mirror of https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
390 lines
12 KiB
C
390 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* H.261 encoder
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* Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Maarten Daniels
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*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file
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* H.261 encoder.
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*/
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#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
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#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
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#include "libavutil/thread.h"
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#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "codec_internal.h"
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#include "mpegutils.h"
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#include "mpegvideo.h"
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#include "h261.h"
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#include "h261enc.h"
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#include "mpegvideoenc.h"
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#define H261_MAX_RUN 26
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#define H261_MAX_LEVEL 15
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#define H261_ESC_LEN (6 + 6 + 8)
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static struct VLCLUT {
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uint8_t len;
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uint16_t code;
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} vlc_lut[H261_MAX_RUN + 1][32 /* 0..2 * H261_MAX_LEN are used */];
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static uint8_t uni_h261_rl_len [64 * 128];
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static uint8_t uni_h261_rl_len_last[64 * 128];
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typedef struct H261EncContext {
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MpegEncContext s;
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H261Context common;
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int gob_number;
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enum {
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H261_QCIF = 0,
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H261_CIF = 1,
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} format;
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} H261EncContext;
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void ff_h261_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s)
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{
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H261EncContext *const h = (H261EncContext *)s;
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int temp_ref;
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align_put_bits(&s->pb);
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/* Update the pointer to last GOB */
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s->ptr_lastgob = put_bits_ptr(&s->pb);
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put_bits(&s->pb, 20, 0x10); /* PSC */
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temp_ref = s->picture_number * 30000LL * s->avctx->time_base.num /
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(1001LL * s->avctx->time_base.den); // FIXME maybe this should use a timestamp
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put_sbits(&s->pb, 5, temp_ref); /* TemporalReference */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* split screen off */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* camera off */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I); /* freeze picture release on/off */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 1, h->format); /* 0 == QCIF, 1 == CIF */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* still image mode */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* reserved */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no PEI */
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h->gob_number = h->format - 1;
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s->mb_skip_run = 0;
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}
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/**
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* Encode a group of blocks header.
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*/
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static void h261_encode_gob_header(MpegEncContext *s, int mb_line)
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{
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H261EncContext *const h = (H261EncContext *)s;
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if (h->format == H261_QCIF) {
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h->gob_number += 2; // QCIF
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} else {
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h->gob_number++; // CIF
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}
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put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 1); /* GBSC */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, h->gob_number); /* GN */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->qscale); /* GQUANT */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no GEI */
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s->mb_skip_run = 0;
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s->last_mv[0][0][0] = 0;
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s->last_mv[0][0][1] = 0;
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}
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void ff_h261_reorder_mb_index(MpegEncContext *s)
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{
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const H261EncContext *const h = (H261EncContext*)s;
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int index = s->mb_x + s->mb_y * s->mb_width;
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if (index % 11 == 0) {
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if (index % 33 == 0)
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h261_encode_gob_header(s, 0);
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s->last_mv[0][0][0] = 0;
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s->last_mv[0][0][1] = 0;
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}
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/* for CIF the GOB's are fragmented in the middle of a scanline
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* that's why we need to adjust the x and y index of the macroblocks */
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if (h->format == H261_CIF) {
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s->mb_x = index % 11;
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index /= 11;
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s->mb_y = index % 3;
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index /= 3;
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s->mb_x += 11 * (index % 2);
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index /= 2;
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s->mb_y += 3 * index;
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ff_init_block_index(s);
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ff_update_block_index(s, 8, 0, 1);
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}
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}
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static void h261_encode_motion(PutBitContext *pb, int val)
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{
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int sign, code;
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if (val == 0) {
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// Corresponds to ff_h261_mv_tab[0]
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put_bits(pb, 1, 1);
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} else {
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if (val > 15)
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val -= 32;
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if (val < -16)
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val += 32;
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sign = val < 0;
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code = sign ? -val : val;
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put_bits(pb, ff_h261_mv_tab[code][1], ff_h261_mv_tab[code][0]);
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put_bits(pb, 1, sign);
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}
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}
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static inline int get_cbp(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[6][64])
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{
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int i, cbp;
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cbp = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
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if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 0)
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cbp |= 1 << (5 - i);
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return cbp;
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}
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/**
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* Encode an 8x8 block.
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* @param block the 8x8 block
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* @param n block index (0-3 are luma, 4-5 are chroma)
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*/
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static void h261_encode_block(H261EncContext *h, int16_t *block, int n)
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{
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MpegEncContext *const s = &h->s;
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int level, run, i, j, last_index, last_non_zero;
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if (s->mb_intra) {
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/* DC coef */
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level = block[0];
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/* 255 cannot be represented, so we clamp */
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if (level > 254) {
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level = 254;
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block[0] = 254;
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}
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/* 0 cannot be represented also */
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else if (level < 1) {
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level = 1;
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block[0] = 1;
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}
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if (level == 128)
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0xff);
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else
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, level);
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i = 1;
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} else if ((block[0] == 1 || block[0] == -1) &&
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(s->block_last_index[n] > -1)) {
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// special case
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put_bits(&s->pb, 2, block[0] > 0 ? 2 : 3);
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i = 1;
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} else {
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i = 0;
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}
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/* AC coefs */
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last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
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last_non_zero = i - 1;
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for (; i <= last_index; i++) {
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j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
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level = block[j];
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if (level) {
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run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
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if (run <= H261_MAX_RUN &&
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(unsigned)(level + H261_MAX_LEVEL) <= 2 * H261_MAX_LEVEL &&
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vlc_lut[run][level + H261_MAX_LEVEL].len) {
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put_bits(&s->pb, vlc_lut[run][level + H261_MAX_LEVEL].len,
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vlc_lut[run][level + H261_MAX_LEVEL].code);
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} else {
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/* Escape */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 6 + 6, (1 << 6) | run);
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av_assert1(level != 0);
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av_assert1(FFABS(level) <= 127);
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put_sbits(&s->pb, 8, level);
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}
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last_non_zero = i;
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}
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}
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if (last_index > -1)
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put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 0x2); // EOB
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}
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void ff_h261_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[6][64],
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int motion_x, int motion_y)
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{
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/* The following is only allowed because this encoder
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* does not use slice threading. */
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H261EncContext *const h = (H261EncContext *)s;
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H261Context *const com = &h->common;
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int mvd, mv_diff_x, mv_diff_y, i, cbp;
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cbp = 63; // avoid warning
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mvd = 0;
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com->mtype = 0;
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if (!s->mb_intra) {
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/* compute cbp */
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cbp = get_cbp(s, block);
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/* mvd indicates if this block is motion compensated */
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mvd = motion_x | motion_y;
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if ((cbp | mvd) == 0) {
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/* skip macroblock */
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s->mb_skip_run++;
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s->last_mv[0][0][0] = 0;
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s->last_mv[0][0][1] = 0;
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s->qscale -= s->dquant;
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return;
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}
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}
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/* MB is not skipped, encode MBA */
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put_bits(&s->pb,
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ff_h261_mba_bits[s->mb_skip_run],
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ff_h261_mba_code[s->mb_skip_run]);
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s->mb_skip_run = 0;
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/* calculate MTYPE */
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if (!s->mb_intra) {
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com->mtype++;
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if (mvd || s->loop_filter)
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com->mtype += 3;
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if (s->loop_filter)
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com->mtype += 3;
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if (cbp)
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com->mtype++;
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av_assert1(com->mtype > 1);
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}
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if (s->dquant && cbp) {
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com->mtype++;
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} else
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s->qscale -= s->dquant;
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put_bits(&s->pb,
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ff_h261_mtype_bits[com->mtype],
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ff_h261_mtype_code[com->mtype]);
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com->mtype = ff_h261_mtype_map[com->mtype];
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if (IS_QUANT(com->mtype)) {
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ff_set_qscale(s, s->qscale + s->dquant);
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put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->qscale);
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}
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if (IS_16X16(com->mtype)) {
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mv_diff_x = (motion_x >> 1) - s->last_mv[0][0][0];
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mv_diff_y = (motion_y >> 1) - s->last_mv[0][0][1];
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s->last_mv[0][0][0] = (motion_x >> 1);
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s->last_mv[0][0][1] = (motion_y >> 1);
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h261_encode_motion(&s->pb, mv_diff_x);
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h261_encode_motion(&s->pb, mv_diff_y);
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}
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if (HAS_CBP(com->mtype)) {
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av_assert1(cbp > 0);
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put_bits(&s->pb,
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ff_h261_cbp_tab[cbp - 1][1],
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ff_h261_cbp_tab[cbp - 1][0]);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
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/* encode each block */
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h261_encode_block(h, block[i], i);
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if (!IS_16X16(com->mtype)) {
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s->last_mv[0][0][0] = 0;
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s->last_mv[0][0][1] = 0;
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}
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}
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static av_cold void h261_encode_init_static(void)
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{
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memset(uni_h261_rl_len, H261_ESC_LEN, sizeof(uni_h261_rl_len));
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memset(uni_h261_rl_len_last, H261_ESC_LEN + 2 /* EOB */, sizeof(uni_h261_rl_len_last));
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// The following loop is over the ordinary elements, not EOB or escape.
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for (size_t i = 1; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_h261_tcoeff_vlc) - 1; i++) {
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unsigned run = ff_h261_tcoeff_run[i];
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unsigned level = ff_h261_tcoeff_level[i];
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unsigned len = ff_h261_tcoeff_vlc[i][1] + 1 /* sign */;
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unsigned code = ff_h261_tcoeff_vlc[i][0];
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vlc_lut[run][H261_MAX_LEVEL + level] = (struct VLCLUT){ len, code << 1 };
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vlc_lut[run][H261_MAX_LEVEL - level] = (struct VLCLUT){ len, (code << 1) | 1 };
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uni_h261_rl_len [UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, 64 + level)] = len;
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uni_h261_rl_len [UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, 64 - level)] = len;
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uni_h261_rl_len_last[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, 64 + level)] = len + 2;
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uni_h261_rl_len_last[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, 64 - level)] = len + 2;
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}
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}
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av_cold int ff_h261_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
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{
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H261EncContext *const h = (H261EncContext*)s;
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static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
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if (s->width == 176 && s->height == 144) {
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h->format = H261_QCIF;
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} else if (s->width == 352 && s->height == 288) {
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h->format = H261_CIF;
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} else {
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av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"The specified picture size of %dx%d is not valid for the "
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"H.261 codec.\nValid sizes are 176x144, 352x288\n",
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s->width, s->height);
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return AVERROR(EINVAL);
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}
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s->private_ctx = &h->common;
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s->min_qcoeff = -127;
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s->max_qcoeff = 127;
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s->ac_esc_length = H261_ESC_LEN;
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s->intra_ac_vlc_length = s->inter_ac_vlc_length = uni_h261_rl_len;
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s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = s->inter_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_h261_rl_len_last;
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ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, h261_encode_init_static);
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return 0;
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}
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const FFCodec ff_h261_encoder = {
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.p.name = "h261",
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CODEC_LONG_NAME("H.261"),
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.p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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.p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_H261,
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.p.priv_class = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
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.priv_data_size = sizeof(H261EncContext),
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.init = ff_mpv_encode_init,
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FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
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.close = ff_mpv_encode_end,
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.caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
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.p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
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AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
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.p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
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};
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