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ffmpeg/libavcodec/dfa.c

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/*
* Chronomaster DFA Video Decoder
* Copyright (c) 2011 Konstantin Shishkov
* based on work by Vladimir "VAG" Gneushev
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/lzo.h" // for av_memcpy_backptr
typedef struct DfaContext {
AVFrame pic;
uint32_t pal[256];
uint8_t *frame_buf;
} DfaContext;
static av_cold int dfa_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
DfaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
if (!avctx->width || !avctx->height)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
av_assert0(av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, avctx) >= 0);
s->frame_buf = av_mallocz(avctx->width * avctx->height + AV_LZO_OUTPUT_PADDING);
if (!s->frame_buf)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
return 0;
}
static int decode_copy(GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *frame, int width, int height)
{
const int size = width * height;
if (bytestream2_get_buffer(gb, frame, size) != size)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
return 0;
}
static int decode_tsw1(GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *frame, int width, int height)
{
const uint8_t *frame_start = frame;
const uint8_t *frame_end = frame + width * height;
int mask = 0x10000, bitbuf = 0;
int v, count, segments;
unsigned offset;
segments = bytestream2_get_le32(gb);
offset = bytestream2_get_le32(gb);
if (segments == 0 && offset == frame_end - frame)
return 0; // skip frame
if (frame_end - frame <= offset)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
frame += offset;
while (segments--) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if (mask == 0x10000) {
bitbuf = bytestream2_get_le16u(gb);
mask = 1;
}
if (frame_end - frame < 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if (bitbuf & mask) {
v = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
offset = (v & 0x1FFF) << 1;
count = ((v >> 13) + 2) << 1;
if (frame - frame_start < offset || frame_end - frame < count)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
av_memcpy_backptr(frame, offset, count);
frame += count;
} else {
*frame++ = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
*frame++ = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
}
mask <<= 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_dsw1(GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *frame, int width, int height)
{
const uint8_t *frame_start = frame;
const uint8_t *frame_end = frame + width * height;
int mask = 0x10000, bitbuf = 0;
int v, offset, count, segments;
segments = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
while (segments--) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if (mask == 0x10000) {
bitbuf = bytestream2_get_le16u(gb);
mask = 1;
}
if (frame_end - frame < 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if (bitbuf & mask) {
v = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
offset = (v & 0x1FFF) << 1;
count = ((v >> 13) + 2) << 1;
if (frame - frame_start < offset || frame_end - frame < count)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
// can't use av_memcpy_backptr() since it can overwrite following pixels
for (v = 0; v < count; v++)
frame[v] = frame[v - offset];
frame += count;
} else if (bitbuf & (mask << 1)) {
frame += bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
} else {
*frame++ = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
*frame++ = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
}
mask <<= 2;
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_dds1(GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *frame, int width, int height)
{
const uint8_t *frame_start = frame;
const uint8_t *frame_end = frame + width * height;
int mask = 0x10000, bitbuf = 0;
int i, v, offset, count, segments;
segments = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
while (segments--) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if (mask == 0x10000) {
bitbuf = bytestream2_get_le16u(gb);
mask = 1;
}
if (bitbuf & mask) {
v = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
offset = (v & 0x1FFF) << 2;
count = ((v >> 13) + 2) << 1;
if (frame - frame_start < offset || frame_end - frame < count*2 + width)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
frame[0] = frame[1] =
frame[width] = frame[width + 1] = frame[-offset];
frame += 2;
}
} else if (bitbuf & (mask << 1)) {
v = bytestream2_get_le16(gb)*2;
if (frame - frame_end < v)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
frame += v;
} else {
if (frame_end - frame < width + 3)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
frame[0] = frame[1] =
frame[width] = frame[width + 1] = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
frame += 2;
frame[0] = frame[1] =
frame[width] = frame[width + 1] = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
frame += 2;
}
mask <<= 2;
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_bdlt(GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *frame, int width, int height)
{
uint8_t *line_ptr;
int count, lines, segments;
count = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
if (count >= height)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
frame += width * count;
lines = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
if (count + lines > height)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
while (lines--) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 1)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
line_ptr = frame;
frame += width;
segments = bytestream2_get_byteu(gb);
while (segments--) {
if (frame - line_ptr <= bytestream2_peek_byte(gb))
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
line_ptr += bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
count = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
if (count >= 0) {
if (frame - line_ptr < count)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if (bytestream2_get_buffer(gb, line_ptr, count) != count)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
} else {
count = -count;
if (frame - line_ptr < count)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
memset(line_ptr, bytestream2_get_byte(gb), count);
}
line_ptr += count;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_wdlt(GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *frame, int width, int height)
{
const uint8_t *frame_end = frame + width * height;
uint8_t *line_ptr;
int count, i, v, lines, segments;
int y = 0;
lines = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
if (lines > height)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
while (lines--) {
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
segments = bytestream2_get_le16u(gb);
while ((segments & 0xC000) == 0xC000) {
unsigned skip_lines = -(int16_t)segments;
unsigned delta = -((int16_t)segments * width);
if (frame_end - frame <= delta || y + lines + skip_lines > height)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
frame += delta;
y += skip_lines;
segments = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
}
if (frame_end <= frame)
return -1;
if (segments & 0x8000) {
frame[width - 1] = segments & 0xFF;
segments = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
}
line_ptr = frame;
frame += width;
y++;
while (segments--) {
if (frame - line_ptr <= bytestream2_peek_byte(gb))
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
line_ptr += bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
count = (int8_t)bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
if (count >= 0) {
if (frame - line_ptr < count * 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if (bytestream2_get_buffer(gb, line_ptr, count * 2) != count * 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
line_ptr += count * 2;
} else {
count = -count;
if (frame - line_ptr < count * 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
v = bytestream2_get_le16(gb);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
bytestream_put_le16(&line_ptr, v);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_unk6(GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *frame, int width, int height)
{
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
static int decode_blck(GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *frame, int width, int height)
{
memset(frame, 0, width * height);
return 0;
}
typedef int (*chunk_decoder)(GetByteContext *gb, uint8_t *frame, int width, int height);
static const chunk_decoder decoder[8] = {
decode_copy, decode_tsw1, decode_bdlt, decode_wdlt,
decode_unk6, decode_dsw1, decode_blck, decode_dds1,
};
static const char* chunk_name[8] = {
"COPY", "TSW1", "BDLT", "WDLT", "????", "DSW1", "BLCK", "DDS1"
};
static int dfa_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
void *data, int *data_size,
AVPacket *avpkt)
{
DfaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
GetByteContext gb;
const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
uint32_t chunk_type, chunk_size;
uint8_t *dst;
int ret;
int i, pal_elems;
if (s->pic.data[0])
avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->pic);
if ((ret = avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &s->pic))) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
return ret;
}
bytestream2_init(&gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) > 0) {
bytestream2_skip(&gb, 4);
chunk_size = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
chunk_type = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
if (!chunk_type)
break;
if (chunk_type == 1) {
pal_elems = FFMIN(chunk_size / 3, 256);
for (i = 0; i < pal_elems; i++) {
s->pal[i] = bytestream2_get_be24(&gb) << 2;
s->pal[i] |= 0xFFU << 24 | (s->pal[i] >> 6) & 0x30303;
}
s->pic.palette_has_changed = 1;
} else if (chunk_type <= 9) {
if (decoder[chunk_type - 2](&gb, s->frame_buf, avctx->width, avctx->height)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding %s chunk\n",
chunk_name[chunk_type - 2]);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
} else {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring unknown chunk type %d\n",
chunk_type);
}
buf += chunk_size;
}
buf = s->frame_buf;
dst = s->pic.data[0];
for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
memcpy(dst, buf, avctx->width);
dst += s->pic.linesize[0];
buf += avctx->width;
}
memcpy(s->pic.data[1], s->pal, sizeof(s->pal));
*data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
*(AVFrame*)data = s->pic;
return avpkt->size;
}
static av_cold int dfa_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
DfaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
if (s->pic.data[0])
avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->pic);
av_freep(&s->frame_buf);
return 0;
}
AVCodec ff_dfa_decoder = {
.name = "dfa",
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_DFA,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(DfaContext),
.init = dfa_decode_init,
.close = dfa_decode_end,
.decode = dfa_decode_frame,
.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Chronomaster DFA"),
};
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