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ffmpeg/doc/examples/qsvdec.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Anton Khirnov
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file
* Intel QSV-accelerated H.264 decoding example.
*
* @example qsvdec.c
* This example shows how to do QSV-accelerated H.264 decoding with output
* frames in the VA-API video surfaces.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mfx/mfxvideo.h>
#include <va/va.h>
#include <va/va_x11.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavformat/avio.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavcodec/qsv.h"
#include "libavutil/error.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
typedef struct DecodeContext {
mfxSession mfx_session;
VADisplay va_dpy;
VASurfaceID *surfaces;
mfxMemId *surface_ids;
int *surface_used;
int nb_surfaces;
mfxFrameInfo frame_info;
} DecodeContext;
static mfxStatus frame_alloc(mfxHDL pthis, mfxFrameAllocRequest *req,
mfxFrameAllocResponse *resp)
{
DecodeContext *decode = pthis;
int err, i;
if (decode->surfaces) {
fprintf(stderr, "Multiple allocation requests.\n");
return MFX_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
}
if (!(req->Type & MFX_MEMTYPE_VIDEO_MEMORY_DECODER_TARGET)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported surface type: %d\n", req->Type);
return MFX_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (req->Info.BitDepthLuma != 8 || req->Info.BitDepthChroma != 8 ||
req->Info.Shift || req->Info.FourCC != MFX_FOURCC_NV12 ||
req->Info.ChromaFormat != MFX_CHROMAFORMAT_YUV420) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported surface properties.\n");
return MFX_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
decode->surfaces = av_malloc_array (req->NumFrameSuggested, sizeof(*decode->surfaces));
decode->surface_ids = av_malloc_array (req->NumFrameSuggested, sizeof(*decode->surface_ids));
decode->surface_used = av_mallocz_array(req->NumFrameSuggested, sizeof(*decode->surface_used));
if (!decode->surfaces || !decode->surface_ids || !decode->surface_used)
goto fail;
err = vaCreateSurfaces(decode->va_dpy, VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420,
req->Info.Width, req->Info.Height,
decode->surfaces, req->NumFrameSuggested,
NULL, 0);
if (err != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating VA surfaces\n");
goto fail;
}
decode->nb_surfaces = req->NumFrameSuggested;
for (i = 0; i < decode->nb_surfaces; i++)
decode->surface_ids[i] = &decode->surfaces[i];
resp->mids = decode->surface_ids;
resp->NumFrameActual = decode->nb_surfaces;
decode->frame_info = req->Info;
return MFX_ERR_NONE;
fail:
av_freep(&decode->surfaces);
av_freep(&decode->surface_ids);
av_freep(&decode->surface_used);
return MFX_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
}
static mfxStatus frame_free(mfxHDL pthis, mfxFrameAllocResponse *resp)
{
DecodeContext *decode = pthis;
if (decode->surfaces)
vaDestroySurfaces(decode->va_dpy, decode->surfaces, decode->nb_surfaces);
av_freep(&decode->surfaces);
av_freep(&decode->surface_ids);
av_freep(&decode->surface_used);
decode->nb_surfaces = 0;
return MFX_ERR_NONE;
}
static mfxStatus frame_lock(mfxHDL pthis, mfxMemId mid, mfxFrameData *ptr)
{
return MFX_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
static mfxStatus frame_unlock(mfxHDL pthis, mfxMemId mid, mfxFrameData *ptr)
{
return MFX_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
static mfxStatus frame_get_hdl(mfxHDL pthis, mfxMemId mid, mfxHDL *hdl)
{
*hdl = mid;
return MFX_ERR_NONE;
}
static void free_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *data)
{
int *used = opaque;
*used = 0;
av_freep(&data);
}
static int get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
{
DecodeContext *decode = avctx->opaque;
mfxFrameSurface1 *surf;
AVBufferRef *surf_buf;
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < decode->nb_surfaces; idx++) {
if (!decode->surface_used[idx])
break;
}
if (idx == decode->nb_surfaces) {
fprintf(stderr, "No free surfaces\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
surf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*surf));
if (!surf)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
surf_buf = av_buffer_create((uint8_t*)surf, sizeof(*surf), free_buffer,
&decode->surface_used[idx], AV_BUFFER_FLAG_READONLY);
if (!surf_buf) {
av_freep(&surf);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
surf->Info = decode->frame_info;
surf->Data.MemId = &decode->surfaces[idx];
frame->buf[0] = surf_buf;
frame->data[3] = (uint8_t*)surf;
decode->surface_used[idx] = 1;
return 0;
}
static int get_format(AVCodecContext *avctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
{
while (*pix_fmts != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
if (*pix_fmts == AV_PIX_FMT_QSV) {
if (!avctx->hwaccel_context) {
DecodeContext *decode = avctx->opaque;
AVQSVContext *qsv = av_qsv_alloc_context();
if (!qsv)
return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
qsv->session = decode->mfx_session;
qsv->iopattern = MFX_IOPATTERN_OUT_VIDEO_MEMORY;
avctx->hwaccel_context = qsv;
}
return AV_PIX_FMT_QSV;
}
pix_fmts++;
}
fprintf(stderr, "The QSV pixel format not offered in get_format()\n");
return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
}
static int decode_packet(DecodeContext *decode, AVCodecContext *decoder_ctx,
AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt,
AVIOContext *output_ctx)
{
int ret = 0;
int got_frame = 1;
while (pkt->size > 0 || (!pkt->data && got_frame)) {
ret = avcodec_decode_video2(decoder_ctx, frame, &got_frame, pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
return ret;
}
pkt->data += ret;
pkt->size -= ret;
/* A real program would do something useful with the decoded frame here.
* We just retrieve the raw data and write it to a file, which is rather
* useless but pedagogic. */
if (got_frame) {
mfxFrameSurface1 *surf = (mfxFrameSurface1*)frame->data[3];
VASurfaceID surface = *(VASurfaceID*)surf->Data.MemId;
VAImageFormat img_fmt = {
.fourcc = VA_FOURCC_NV12,
.byte_order = VA_LSB_FIRST,
.bits_per_pixel = 8,
.depth = 8,
};
VAImage img;
VAStatus err;
uint8_t *data;
int i, j;
img.buf = VA_INVALID_ID;
img.image_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
err = vaCreateImage(decode->va_dpy, &img_fmt,
frame->width, frame->height, &img);
if (err != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error creating an image: %s\n",
vaErrorStr(err));
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto fail;
}
err = vaGetImage(decode->va_dpy, surface, 0, 0,
frame->width, frame->height,
img.image_id);
if (err != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error getting an image: %s\n",
vaErrorStr(err));
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto fail;
}
err = vaMapBuffer(decode->va_dpy, img.buf, (void**)&data);
if (err != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error mapping the image buffer: %s\n",
vaErrorStr(err));
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto fail;
}
for (i = 0; i < img.num_planes; i++)
for (j = 0; j < (img.height >> (i > 0)); j++)
avio_write(output_ctx, data + img.offsets[i] + j * img.pitches[i], img.width);
fail:
if (img.buf != VA_INVALID_ID)
vaUnmapBuffer(decode->va_dpy, img.buf);
if (img.image_id != VA_INVALID_ID)
vaDestroyImage(decode->va_dpy, img.image_id);
av_frame_unref(frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
AVFormatContext *input_ctx = NULL;
AVStream *video_st = NULL;
AVCodecContext *decoder_ctx = NULL;
const AVCodec *decoder;
AVPacket pkt = { 0 };
AVFrame *frame = NULL;
DecodeContext decode = { NULL };
Display *dpy = NULL;
int va_ver_major, va_ver_minor;
mfxIMPL mfx_impl = MFX_IMPL_AUTO_ANY;
mfxVersion mfx_ver = { { 1, 1 } };
mfxFrameAllocator frame_allocator = {
.pthis = &decode,
.Alloc = frame_alloc,
.Lock = frame_lock,
.Unlock = frame_unlock,
.GetHDL = frame_get_hdl,
.Free = frame_free,
};
AVIOContext *output_ctx = NULL;
int ret, i, err;
av_register_all();
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
/* open the input file */
ret = avformat_open_input(&input_ctx, argv[1], NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file '%s': ", argv[1]);
goto finish;
}
/* find the first H.264 video stream */
for (i = 0; i < input_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = input_ctx->streams[i];
if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && !video_st)
video_st = st;
else
st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
}
if (!video_st) {
fprintf(stderr, "No H.264 video stream in the input file\n");
goto finish;
}
/* initialize VA-API */
dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
if (!dpy) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open the X display\n");
goto finish;
}
decode.va_dpy = vaGetDisplay(dpy);
if (!decode.va_dpy) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open the VA display\n");
goto finish;
}
err = vaInitialize(decode.va_dpy, &va_ver_major, &va_ver_minor);
if (err != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize VA: %s\n", vaErrorStr(err));
goto finish;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Initialized VA v%d.%d\n", va_ver_major, va_ver_minor);
/* initialize an MFX session */
err = MFXInit(mfx_impl, &mfx_ver, &decode.mfx_session);
if (err != MFX_ERR_NONE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing an MFX session\n");
goto finish;
}
MFXVideoCORE_SetHandle(decode.mfx_session, MFX_HANDLE_VA_DISPLAY, decode.va_dpy);
MFXVideoCORE_SetFrameAllocator(decode.mfx_session, &frame_allocator);
/* initialize the decoder */
decoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("h264_qsv");
if (!decoder) {
fprintf(stderr, "The QSV decoder is not present in libavcodec\n");
goto finish;
}
decoder_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(decoder);
if (!decoder_ctx) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto finish;
}
decoder_ctx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
if (video_st->codec->extradata_size) {
decoder_ctx->extradata = av_mallocz(video_st->codec->extradata_size +
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!decoder_ctx->extradata) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto finish;
}
memcpy(decoder_ctx->extradata, video_st->codec->extradata,
video_st->codec->extradata_size);
decoder_ctx->extradata_size = video_st->codec->extradata_size;
}
decoder_ctx->refcounted_frames = 1;
decoder_ctx->opaque = &decode;
decoder_ctx->get_buffer2 = get_buffer;
decoder_ctx->get_format = get_format;
ret = avcodec_open2(decoder_ctx, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening the decoder: ");
goto finish;
}
/* open the output stream */
ret = avio_open(&output_ctx, argv[2], AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening the output context: ");
goto finish;
}
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto finish;
}
/* actual decoding */
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = av_read_frame(input_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (pkt.stream_index == video_st->index)
ret = decode_packet(&decode, decoder_ctx, frame, &pkt, output_ctx);
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
/* flush the decoder */
pkt.data = NULL;
pkt.size = 0;
ret = decode_packet(&decode, decoder_ctx, frame, &pkt, output_ctx);
finish:
if (ret < 0) {
char buf[1024];
av_strerror(ret, buf, sizeof(buf));
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
}
avformat_close_input(&input_ctx);
av_frame_free(&frame);
if (decode.mfx_session)
MFXClose(decode.mfx_session);
if (decode.va_dpy)
vaTerminate(decode.va_dpy);
if (dpy)
XCloseDisplay(dpy);
if (decoder_ctx)
av_freep(&decoder_ctx->hwaccel_context);
avcodec_free_context(&decoder_ctx);
avio_close(output_ctx);
return ret;
}
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