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The VMAF filter uses the pixel values without considering the color ranges. This is incorrect. Patch adds a warning so at least the user knows it. Let's see an example. (1) Let's get FR and LR versions of the same image. ``` $ ffmpeg -y -i /tmp/lena.490x490.ppm -vf scale="out_range=full" -pix_fmt yuv420p /tmp/lena.full.y4m $ xxd /tmp/lena.full.y4m |head 00000000: 5955 5634 4d50 4547 3220 5734 3930 2048 YUV4MPEG2 W490 H 00000010: 3439 3020 4632 353a 3120 4970 2041 303a 490 F25:1 Ip A0: 00000020: 3020 4334 3230 6a70 6567 2058 5953 4353 0 C420jpeg XYSCS 00000030: 533d 3432 304a 5045 4720 5843 4f4c 4f52 S=420JPEG XCOLOR 00000040: 5241 4e47 453d 4655 4c4c 0a46 5241 4d45 RANGE=FULL.FRAME 00000050: 0a72 7271 7070 706f 6f6e 6d6d 6c6d 6d6d .rrqpppoonmmlmmm 00000060: 6c6e 6e6d 6d6e 6e6e 6d6c 6d6d 6d6d 6d6d lnnmmnnnmlmmmmmm 00000070: 6d6e 6d6b 6c6d 6e6e 6d6c 6d6d 6e6e 6f6f mnmklmnnmlmmnnoo 00000080: 6f6f 6e6e 6e6e 6f70 7172 7375 7676 7370 oonnnnopqrsuvvsp 00000090: 6d69 6662 5e59 534d 4845 3d35 302e 2d2c mifb^YSMHE=50.-, ``` ``` $ ffmpeg -y -i /tmp/lena.490x490.ppm -vf scale="out_range=limited" -pix_fmt yuv420p /tmp/lena.limited.y4m $ xxd /tmp/lena.limited.y4m | head 00000000: 5955 5634 4d50 4547 3220 5734 3930 2048 YUV4MPEG2 W490 H 00000010: 3439 3020 4632 353a 3120 4970 2041 303a 490 F25:1 Ip A0: 00000020: 3020 4334 3230 6a70 6567 2058 5953 4353 0 C420jpeg XYSCS 00000030: 533d 3432 304a 5045 4720 5843 4f4c 4f52 S=420JPEG XCOLOR 00000040: 5241 4e47 453d 4c49 4d49 5445 440a 4652 RANGE=LIMITED.FR 00000050: 414d 450a 7272 7170 7070 6f6f 6e6e 6e6d AME.rrqpppoonnnm 00000060: 6e6e 6e6d 6f6e 6e6e 6e6e 6e6e 6d6e 6e6e nnnmonnnnnnnmnnn 00000070: 6e6e 6e6e 6f6e 6c6d 6e6f 6e6e 6d6e 6e6f nnnnonlmnonnmnno 00000080: 6f6f 6f6f 6f6f 6f6f 6f6f 7071 7273 7576 oooooooooopqrsuv 00000090: 7673 706e 6a68 6461 5c57 524e 4b44 3d39 vspnjhda\WRNKD=9 ``` Note that the 2x images are the same. Only difference is the range, and the precision issues related to range conversion. (2) Let's calculate the VMAF score: ``` $ ./ffmpeg -filter_threads 1 -filter_complex_threads 1 -i /tmp/lena.full.y4m -i /tmp/lena.limited.y4m -lavfi libvmaf="model=path=/usr/share/model/vmaf_v0.6.1neg.json" -report -f null - ... [Parsed_libvmaf_0 @ 0x3cc9b40] VMAF score: 85.530109 ``` As we are comparing an image with itself, we expect the score to be close to 100. Issue here is that the VMAF filter just uses the pixel values, ignoring the color ranges. Proposed solution is to add a warning. ``` $ ./ffmpeg -filter_threads 1 -filter_complex_threads 1 -i /tmp/lena.full.y4m -i /tmp/lena.limited.y4m -lavfi libvmaf="model=path=/us r/share/model/vmaf_v0.6.1neg.json" -report -f null - ... [Parsed_libvmaf_0 @ 0x3cc9b40] distorted and reference frames use different color ranges (pc != tv) ... [Parsed_libvmaf_0 @ 0x3cc9b40] VMAF score: 85.530109 ``` Tested: Ran fate. ``` $ make fate -j ... TEST seek-lavf-ppmpipe TEST seek-lavf-pgmpipe TEST seek-lavf-mxf_opatom ``` |
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compat | ||
doc | ||
ffbuild | ||
fftools | ||
libavcodec | ||
libavdevice | ||
libavfilter | ||
libavformat | ||
libavutil | ||
libpostproc | ||
libswresample | ||
libswscale | ||
presets | ||
tests | ||
tools | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
.mailmap | ||
.travis.yml | ||
Changelog | ||
configure | ||
CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
COPYING.GPLv2 | ||
COPYING.GPLv3 | ||
COPYING.LGPLv2.1 | ||
COPYING.LGPLv3 | ||
CREDITS | ||
INSTALL.md | ||
LICENSE.md | ||
MAINTAINERS | ||
Makefile | ||
README.md | ||
RELEASE |
FFmpeg README
FFmpeg is a collection of libraries and tools to process multimedia content such as audio, video, subtitles and related metadata.
Libraries
libavcodec
provides implementation of a wider range of codecs.libavformat
implements streaming protocols, container formats and basic I/O access.libavutil
includes hashers, decompressors and miscellaneous utility functions.libavfilter
provides means to alter decoded audio and video through a directed graph of connected filters.libavdevice
provides an abstraction to access capture and playback devices.libswresample
implements audio mixing and resampling routines.libswscale
implements color conversion and scaling routines.
Tools
- ffmpeg is a command line toolbox to manipulate, convert and stream multimedia content.
- ffplay is a minimalistic multimedia player.
- ffprobe is a simple analysis tool to inspect multimedia content.
- Additional small tools such as
aviocat
,ismindex
andqt-faststart
.
Documentation
The offline documentation is available in the doc/ directory.
The online documentation is available in the main website and in the wiki.
Examples
Coding examples are available in the doc/examples directory.
License
FFmpeg codebase is mainly LGPL-licensed with optional components licensed under GPL. Please refer to the LICENSE file for detailed information.
Contributing
Patches should be submitted to the ffmpeg-devel mailing list using
git format-patch
or git send-email
. Github pull requests should be
avoided because they are not part of our review process and will be ignored.