mirror of https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
397 lines
11 KiB
C
397 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* Jpeg XL header verification
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* Copyright (c) 2022 Leo Izen <leo.izen@gmail.com>
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*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#include "jpegxl_probe.h"
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#define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
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#include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
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enum JpegXLExtraChannelType {
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FF_JPEGXL_CT_ALPHA = 0,
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FF_JPEGXL_CT_DEPTH,
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FF_JPEGXL_CT_SPOT_COLOR,
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FF_JPEGXL_CT_SELECTION_MASK,
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FF_JPEGXL_CT_BLACK,
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FF_JPEGXL_CT_CFA,
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FF_JPEGXL_CT_THERMAL,
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FF_JPEGXL_CT_NON_OPTIONAL = 15,
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FF_JPEGXL_CT_OPTIONAL
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};
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enum JpegXLColorSpace {
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FF_JPEGXL_CS_RGB = 0,
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FF_JPEGXL_CS_GRAY,
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FF_JPEGXL_CS_XYB,
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FF_JPEGXL_CS_UNKNOWN
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};
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enum JpegXLWhitePoint {
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FF_JPEGXL_WP_D65 = 1,
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FF_JPEGXL_WP_CUSTOM,
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FF_JPEGXL_WP_E = 10,
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FF_JPEGXL_WP_DCI = 11
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};
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enum JpegXLPrimaries {
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FF_JPEGXL_PR_SRGB = 1,
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FF_JPEGXL_PR_CUSTOM,
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FF_JPEGXL_PR_2100 = 9,
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FF_JPEGXL_PR_P3 = 11,
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};
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#define jxl_bits(n) get_bits_long(gb, (n))
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#define jxl_bits_skip(n) skip_bits_long(gb, (n))
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#define jxl_u32(c0, c1, c2, c3, u0, u1, u2, u3) jpegxl_u32(gb, \
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(const uint32_t[]){c0, c1, c2, c3}, (const uint32_t[]){u0, u1, u2, u3})
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#define jxl_u64() jpegxl_u64(gb)
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#define jxl_enum() jxl_u32(0, 1, 2, 18, 0, 0, 4, 6)
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/* read a U32(c_i + u(u_i)) */
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static uint32_t jpegxl_u32(GetBitContext *gb,
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const uint32_t constants[4], const uint32_t ubits[4])
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{
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uint32_t ret, choice = jxl_bits(2);
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ret = constants[choice];
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if (ubits[choice])
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ret += jxl_bits(ubits[choice]);
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return ret;
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}
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/* read a U64() */
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static uint64_t jpegxl_u64(GetBitContext *gb)
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{
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uint64_t shift = 12, ret;
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switch (jxl_bits(2)) {
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case 0:
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ret = 0;
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break;
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case 1:
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ret = 1 + jxl_bits(4);
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break;
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case 2:
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ret = 17 + jxl_bits(8);
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break;
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case 3:
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ret = jxl_bits(12);
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while (jxl_bits(1)) {
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if (shift < 60) {
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ret |= (uint64_t)jxl_bits(8) << shift;
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shift += 8;
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} else {
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ret |= (uint64_t)jxl_bits(4) << shift;
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break;
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static uint32_t jpegxl_width_from_ratio(uint32_t height, int ratio)
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{
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uint64_t height64 = height; /* avoid integer overflow */
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switch (ratio) {
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case 1:
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return height;
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case 2:
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return (uint32_t)((height64 * 12) / 10);
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case 3:
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return (uint32_t)((height64 * 4) / 3);
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case 4:
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return (uint32_t)((height64 * 3) / 2);
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case 5:
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return (uint32_t)((height64 * 16) / 9);
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case 6:
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return (uint32_t)((height64 * 5) / 4);
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case 7:
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return (uint32_t)(height64 * 2);
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default:
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break;
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}
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return 0; /* manual width */
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}
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/**
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* validate a Jpeg XL Size Header
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* @return >= 0 upon valid size, < 0 upon invalid size found
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*/
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static int jpegxl_read_size_header(GetBitContext *gb)
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{
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uint32_t width, height;
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if (jxl_bits(1)) {
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/* small size header */
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height = (jxl_bits(5) + 1) << 3;
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width = jpegxl_width_from_ratio(height, jxl_bits(3));
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if (!width)
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width = (jxl_bits(5) + 1) << 3;
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} else {
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/* large size header */
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height = 1 + jxl_u32(0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 13, 18, 30);
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width = jpegxl_width_from_ratio(height, jxl_bits(3));
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if (!width)
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width = 1 + jxl_u32(0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 13, 18, 30);
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}
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if (width > (1 << 18) || height > (1 << 18)
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|| (width >> 4) * (height >> 4) > (1 << 20))
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* validate a Jpeg XL Preview Header
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* @return >= 0 upon valid size, < 0 upon invalid size found
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*/
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static int jpegxl_read_preview_header(GetBitContext *gb)
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{
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uint32_t width, height;
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if (jxl_bits(1)) {
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/* coded height and width divided by eight */
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height = jxl_u32(16, 32, 1, 33, 0, 0, 5, 9) << 3;
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width = jpegxl_width_from_ratio(height, jxl_bits(3));
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if (!width)
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width = jxl_u32(16, 32, 1, 33, 0, 0, 5, 9) << 3;
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} else {
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/* full height and width coded */
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height = jxl_u32(1, 65, 321, 1345, 6, 8, 10, 12);
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width = jpegxl_width_from_ratio(height, jxl_bits(3));
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if (!width)
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width = jxl_u32(1, 65, 321, 1345, 6, 8, 10, 12);
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}
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if (width > 4096 || height > 4096)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* skip a Jpeg XL BitDepth Header. These cannot be invalid.
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*/
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static void jpegxl_skip_bit_depth(GetBitContext *gb)
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{
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if (jxl_bits(1)) {
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/* float samples */
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jxl_u32(32, 16, 24, 1, 0, 0, 0, 6); /* mantissa */
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jxl_bits_skip(4); /* exponent */
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} else {
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/* integer samples */
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jxl_u32(8, 10, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, 6);
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}
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}
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/**
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* validate a Jpeg XL Extra Channel Info bundle
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* @return >= 0 upon valid, < 0 upon invalid
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*/
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static int jpegxl_read_extra_channel_info(GetBitContext *gb)
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{
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int all_default = jxl_bits(1);
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uint32_t type, name_len = 0;
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if (!all_default) {
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type = jxl_enum();
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if (type > 63)
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return -1; /* enum types cannot be 64+ */
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if (type == FF_JPEGXL_CT_BLACK)
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return -1;
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jpegxl_skip_bit_depth(gb);
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jxl_u32(0, 3, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3); /* dim-shift */
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/* max of name_len is 1071 = 48 + 2^10 - 1 */
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name_len = jxl_u32(0, 0, 16, 48, 0, 4, 5, 10);
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} else {
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type = FF_JPEGXL_CT_ALPHA;
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}
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/* skip over the name */
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jxl_bits_skip(8 * name_len);
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if (!all_default && type == FF_JPEGXL_CT_ALPHA)
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jxl_bits_skip(1);
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if (type == FF_JPEGXL_CT_SPOT_COLOR)
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jxl_bits_skip(16 * 4);
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if (type == FF_JPEGXL_CT_CFA)
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jxl_u32(1, 0, 3, 19, 0, 2, 4, 8);
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return 0;
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}
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/* verify that a codestream header is valid */
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int ff_jpegxl_verify_codestream_header(const uint8_t *buf, int buflen)
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{
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GetBitContext gbi, *gb = &gbi;
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int all_default, extra_fields = 0;
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int xyb_encoded = 1, have_icc_profile = 0;
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uint32_t num_extra_channels;
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uint64_t extensions;
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int ret;
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ret = init_get_bits8(gb, buf, buflen);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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if (jxl_bits(16) != FF_JPEGXL_CODESTREAM_SIGNATURE_LE)
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return -1;
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if (jpegxl_read_size_header(gb) < 0)
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return -1;
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all_default = jxl_bits(1);
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if (!all_default)
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extra_fields = jxl_bits(1);
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if (extra_fields) {
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jxl_bits_skip(3); /* orientation */
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/*
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* intrinstic size
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* any size header here is valid, but as it
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* is variable length we have to read it
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*/
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if (jxl_bits(1))
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jpegxl_read_size_header(gb);
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/* preview header */
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if (jxl_bits(1)) {
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if (jpegxl_read_preview_header(gb) < 0)
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return -1;
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}
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/* animation header */
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if (jxl_bits(1)) {
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jxl_u32(100, 1000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 10, 30);
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jxl_u32(1, 1001, 1, 1, 0, 0, 8, 10);
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jxl_u32(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 16, 32);
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jxl_bits_skip(1);
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}
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}
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if (!all_default) {
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jpegxl_skip_bit_depth(gb);
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/* modular_16bit_buffers must equal 1 */
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if (!jxl_bits(1))
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return -1;
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num_extra_channels = jxl_u32(0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 4, 12);
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if (num_extra_channels > 4)
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return -1;
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_extra_channels; i++) {
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if (jpegxl_read_extra_channel_info(gb) < 0)
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return -1;
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}
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xyb_encoded = jxl_bits(1);
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/* color encoding bundle */
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if (!jxl_bits(1)) {
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uint32_t color_space;
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have_icc_profile = jxl_bits(1);
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color_space = jxl_enum();
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if (color_space > 63)
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return -1;
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if (!have_icc_profile) {
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if (color_space != FF_JPEGXL_CS_XYB) {
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uint32_t white_point = jxl_enum();
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if (white_point > 63)
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return -1;
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if (white_point == FF_JPEGXL_WP_CUSTOM) {
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/* ux and uy values */
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jxl_u32(0, 524288, 1048576, 2097152, 19, 19, 20, 21);
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jxl_u32(0, 524288, 1048576, 2097152, 19, 19, 20, 21);
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}
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if (color_space != FF_JPEGXL_CS_GRAY) {
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/* primaries */
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uint32_t primaries = jxl_enum();
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if (primaries > 63)
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return -1;
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if (primaries == FF_JPEGXL_PR_CUSTOM) {
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/* ux/uy values for r,g,b */
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for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
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jxl_u32(0, 524288, 1048576, 2097152, 19, 19, 20, 21);
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}
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}
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}
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/* transfer characteristics */
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if (jxl_bits(1)) {
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/* gamma */
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jxl_bits_skip(24);
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} else {
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/* transfer function */
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if (jxl_enum() > 63)
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return -1;
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}
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/* rendering intent */
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if (jxl_enum() > 63)
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return -1;
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}
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}
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/* tone mapping bundle */
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if (extra_fields && !jxl_bits(1))
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jxl_bits_skip(16 + 16 + 1 + 16);
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extensions = jxl_u64();
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if (extensions) {
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for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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if (extensions & (UINT64_C(1) << i))
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jxl_u64();
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}
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}
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}
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/* default transform */
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if (!jxl_bits(1)) {
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/* opsin inverse matrix */
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if (xyb_encoded && !jxl_bits(1))
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jxl_bits_skip(16 * 16);
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/* cw_mask and default weights */
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if (jxl_bits(1))
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jxl_bits_skip(16 * 15);
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if (jxl_bits(1))
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jxl_bits_skip(16 * 55);
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if (jxl_bits(1))
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jxl_bits_skip(16 * 210);
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}
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if (!have_icc_profile) {
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int bits_remaining = 7 - (get_bits_count(gb) - 1) % 8;
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if (bits_remaining && jxl_bits(bits_remaining))
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return -1;
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}
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if (get_bits_left(gb) < 0)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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