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ffmpeg/libavformat/mlvdec.c

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/*
* Magic Lantern Video (MLV) demuxer
* Copyright (c) 2014 Peter Ross
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* Magic Lantern Video (MLV) demuxer
*/
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/rational.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "riff.h"
#define MLV_VERSION "v2.0"
#define MLV_VIDEO_CLASS_RAW 1
#define MLV_VIDEO_CLASS_YUV 2
#define MLV_VIDEO_CLASS_JPEG 3
#define MLV_VIDEO_CLASS_H264 4
#define MLV_AUDIO_CLASS_WAV 1
#define MLV_CLASS_FLAG_DELTA 0x40
#define MLV_CLASS_FLAG_LZMA 0x80
typedef struct {
AVIOContext *pb[101];
int class[2];
int stream_index;
uint64_t pts;
} MlvContext;
static int probe(const AVProbeData *p)
{
if (AV_RL32(p->buf) == MKTAG('M','L','V','I') &&
AV_RL32(p->buf + 4) >= 52 &&
!memcmp(p->buf + 8, MLV_VERSION, 5))
return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
return 0;
}
static int check_file_header(AVIOContext *pb, uint64_t guid)
{
unsigned int size;
uint8_t version[8];
avio_skip(pb, 4);
size = avio_rl32(pb);
if (size < 52)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
avio_read(pb, version, 8);
if (memcmp(version, MLV_VERSION, 5) || avio_rl64(pb) != guid)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
avio_skip(pb, size - 24);
return 0;
}
static void read_string(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVIOContext *pb, const char *tag, unsigned size)
{
char * value = av_malloc(size + 1);
if (!value) {
avio_skip(pb, size);
return;
}
avio_read(pb, value, size);
if (!value[0]) {
av_free(value);
return;
}
value[size] = 0;
av_dict_set(&avctx->metadata, tag, value, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
}
static void read_uint8(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVIOContext *pb, const char *tag, const char *fmt)
{
av_dict_set_int(&avctx->metadata, tag, avio_r8(pb), 0);
}
static void read_uint16(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVIOContext *pb, const char *tag, const char *fmt)
{
av_dict_set_int(&avctx->metadata, tag, avio_rl16(pb), 0);
}
static void read_uint32(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVIOContext *pb, const char *tag, const char *fmt)
{
av_dict_set_int(&avctx->metadata, tag, avio_rl32(pb), 0);
}
static void read_uint64(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVIOContext *pb, const char *tag, const char *fmt)
{
av_dict_set_int(&avctx->metadata, tag, avio_rl64(pb), 0);
}
static int scan_file(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVStream *vst, AVStream *ast, int file)
{
FFStream *const vsti = ffstream(vst), *const asti = ffstream(ast);
MlvContext *mlv = avctx->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = mlv->pb[file];
int ret;
while (!avio_feof(pb)) {
int type;
unsigned int size;
type = avio_rl32(pb);
size = avio_rl32(pb);
avio_skip(pb, 8); //timestamp
if (size < 16)
break;
size -= 16;
if (vst && type == MKTAG('R','A','W','I') && size >= 164) {
unsigned width = avio_rl16(pb);
unsigned height = avio_rl16(pb);
unsigned bits_per_coded_sample;
ret = av_image_check_size(width, height, 0, avctx);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (avio_rl32(pb) != 1)
avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "raw api version");
avio_skip(pb, 20); // pointer, width, height, pitch, frame_size
bits_per_coded_sample = avio_rl32(pb);
if (bits_per_coded_sample > (INT_MAX - 7) / (width * height)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"invalid bits_per_coded_sample %u (size: %ux%u)\n",
bits_per_coded_sample, width, height);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
vst->codecpar->width = width;
vst->codecpar->height = height;
vst->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = bits_per_coded_sample;
avio_skip(pb, 8 + 16 + 24); // black_level, white_level, xywh, active_area, exposure_bias
if (avio_rl32(pb) != 0x2010100) /* RGGB */
avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "cfa_pattern");
avio_skip(pb, 80); // calibration_illuminant1, color_matrix1, dynamic_range
vst->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_BAYER_RGGB16LE;
vst->codecpar->codec_tag = MKTAG('B', 'I', 'T', 16);
size -= 164;
} else if (ast && type == MKTAG('W', 'A', 'V', 'I') && size >= 16) {
ret = ff_get_wav_header(avctx, pb, ast->codecpar, 16, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
size -= 16;
} else if (type == MKTAG('I','N','F','O')) {
if (size > 0)
read_string(avctx, pb, "info", size);
continue;
} else if (type == MKTAG('I','D','N','T') && size >= 36) {
read_string(avctx, pb, "cameraName", 32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "cameraModel", "0x%"PRIx32);
size -= 36;
if (size >= 32) {
read_string(avctx, pb, "cameraSerial", 32);
size -= 32;
}
} else if (type == MKTAG('L','E','N','S') && size >= 48) {
read_uint16(avctx, pb, "focalLength", "%i");
read_uint16(avctx, pb, "focalDist", "%i");
read_uint16(avctx, pb, "aperture", "%i");
read_uint8(avctx, pb, "stabilizerMode", "%i");
read_uint8(avctx, pb, "autofocusMode", "%i");
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "flags", "0x%"PRIx32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "lensID", "%"PRIi32);
read_string(avctx, pb, "lensName", 32);
size -= 48;
if (size >= 32) {
read_string(avctx, pb, "lensSerial", 32);
size -= 32;
}
} else if (vst && type == MKTAG('V', 'I', 'D', 'F') && size >= 4) {
uint64_t pts = avio_rl32(pb);
ff_add_index_entry(&vsti->index_entries, &vsti->nb_index_entries,
&vsti->index_entries_allocated_size,
avio_tell(pb) - 20, pts, file, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
size -= 4;
} else if (ast && type == MKTAG('A', 'U', 'D', 'F') && size >= 4) {
uint64_t pts = avio_rl32(pb);
ff_add_index_entry(&asti->index_entries, &asti->nb_index_entries,
&asti->index_entries_allocated_size,
avio_tell(pb) - 20, pts, file, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
size -= 4;
} else if (vst && type == MKTAG('W','B','A','L') && size >= 28) {
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "wb_mode", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "kelvin", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "wbgain_r", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "wbgain_g", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "wbgain_b", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "wbs_gm", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "wbs_ba", "%"PRIi32);
size -= 28;
} else if (type == MKTAG('R','T','C','I') && size >= 20) {
char str[32];
struct tm time = { 0 };
time.tm_sec = avio_rl16(pb);
time.tm_min = avio_rl16(pb);
time.tm_hour = avio_rl16(pb);
time.tm_mday = avio_rl16(pb);
time.tm_mon = avio_rl16(pb);
time.tm_year = avio_rl16(pb);
time.tm_wday = avio_rl16(pb);
time.tm_yday = avio_rl16(pb);
time.tm_isdst = avio_rl16(pb);
avio_skip(pb, 2);
if (strftime(str, sizeof(str), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &time))
av_dict_set(&avctx->metadata, "time", str, 0);
size -= 20;
} else if (type == MKTAG('E','X','P','O') && size >= 16) {
av_dict_set(&avctx->metadata, "isoMode", avio_rl32(pb) ? "auto" : "manual", 0);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "isoValue", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "isoAnalog", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "digitalGain", "%"PRIi32);
size -= 16;
if (size >= 8) {
read_uint64(avctx, pb, "shutterValue", "%"PRIi64);
size -= 8;
}
} else if (type == MKTAG('S','T','Y','L') && size >= 36) {
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "picStyleId", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "contrast", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "sharpness", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "saturation", "%"PRIi32);
read_uint32(avctx, pb, "colortone", "%"PRIi32);
read_string(avctx, pb, "picStyleName", 16);
size -= 36;
} else if (type == MKTAG('M','A','R','K')) {
} else if (type == MKTAG('N','U','L','L')) {
} else if (type == MKTAG('M','L','V','I')) { /* occurs when MLV and Mnn files are concatenated */
} else {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "unsupported tag %s, size %u\n",
av_fourcc2str(type), size);
}
avio_skip(pb, size);
}
return 0;
}
static int read_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
{
MlvContext *mlv = avctx->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = avctx->pb;
AVStream *vst = NULL, *ast = NULL;
FFStream *vsti = NULL, *asti = NULL;
int size, ret;
unsigned nb_video_frames, nb_audio_frames;
uint64_t guid;
char guidstr[32];
avio_skip(pb, 4);
size = avio_rl32(pb);
if (size < 52)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
avio_skip(pb, 8);
guid = avio_rl64(pb);
snprintf(guidstr, sizeof(guidstr), "0x%"PRIx64, guid);
av_dict_set(&avctx->metadata, "guid", guidstr, 0);
avio_skip(pb, 8); //fileNum, fileCount, fileFlags
mlv->class[0] = avio_rl16(pb);
mlv->class[1] = avio_rl16(pb);
nb_video_frames = avio_rl32(pb);
nb_audio_frames = avio_rl32(pb);
if (nb_video_frames && mlv->class[0]) {
vst = avformat_new_stream(avctx, NULL);
if (!vst)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
vsti = ffstream(vst);
vst->id = 0;
vst->nb_frames = nb_video_frames;
if ((mlv->class[0] & (MLV_CLASS_FLAG_DELTA|MLV_CLASS_FLAG_LZMA)))
avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "compression");
vst->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
switch (mlv->class[0] & ~(MLV_CLASS_FLAG_DELTA|MLV_CLASS_FLAG_LZMA)) {
case MLV_VIDEO_CLASS_RAW:
vst->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
break;
case MLV_VIDEO_CLASS_YUV:
vst->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
vst->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
vst->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
break;
case MLV_VIDEO_CLASS_JPEG:
vst->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG;
vst->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
break;
case MLV_VIDEO_CLASS_H264:
vst->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
vst->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
break;
default:
avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unknown video class");
}
}
if (nb_audio_frames && mlv->class[1]) {
ast = avformat_new_stream(avctx, NULL);
if (!ast)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
asti = ffstream(ast);
ast->id = 1;
ast->nb_frames = nb_audio_frames;
if ((mlv->class[1] & MLV_CLASS_FLAG_LZMA))
avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "compression");
if ((mlv->class[1] & ~MLV_CLASS_FLAG_LZMA) != MLV_AUDIO_CLASS_WAV)
avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "unknown audio class");
ast->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
avpriv_set_pts_info(ast, 33, 1, ast->codecpar->sample_rate);
}
if (vst) {
AVRational framerate;
framerate.num = avio_rl32(pb);
framerate.den = avio_rl32(pb);
avpriv_set_pts_info(vst, 64, framerate.den, framerate.num);
} else
avio_skip(pb, 8);
avio_skip(pb, size - 52);
/* scan primary file */
mlv->pb[100] = avctx->pb;
ret = scan_file(avctx, vst, ast, 100);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* scan secondary files */
if (strlen(avctx->url) > 2) {
int i;
char *filename = av_strdup(avctx->url);
if (!filename)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
snprintf(filename + strlen(filename) - 2, 3, "%02d", i);
if (avctx->io_open(avctx, &mlv->pb[i], filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL) < 0)
break;
if (check_file_header(mlv->pb[i], guid) < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ignoring %s; bad format or guid mismatch\n", filename);
ff_format_io_close(avctx, &mlv->pb[i]);
continue;
}
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "scanning %s\n", filename);
ret = scan_file(avctx, vst, ast, i);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ignoring %s; %s\n", filename, av_err2str(ret));
ff_format_io_close(avctx, &mlv->pb[i]);
continue;
}
}
av_free(filename);
}
if (vst)
vst->duration = vsti->nb_index_entries;
if (ast)
ast->duration = asti->nb_index_entries;
if ((vst && !vsti->nb_index_entries) || (ast && !asti->nb_index_entries)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no index entries found\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
if (vst && ast)
avio_seek(pb, FFMIN(vsti->index_entries[0].pos, asti->index_entries[0].pos), SEEK_SET);
else if (vst)
avio_seek(pb, vsti->index_entries[0].pos, SEEK_SET);
else if (ast)
avio_seek(pb, asti->index_entries[0].pos, SEEK_SET);
return 0;
}
static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MlvContext *mlv = avctx->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb;
AVStream *st;
FFStream *sti;
int index, ret;
unsigned int size, space;
if (!avctx->nb_streams)
return AVERROR_EOF;
st = avctx->streams[mlv->stream_index];
sti = ffstream(st);
if (mlv->pts >= st->duration)
return AVERROR_EOF;
index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, mlv->pts, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY);
if (index < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find index entry for frame %"PRId64"\n", mlv->pts);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
pb = mlv->pb[sti->index_entries[index].size];
if (!pb) {
ret = FFERROR_REDO;
goto next_packet;
}
avio_seek(pb, sti->index_entries[index].pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_skip(pb, 4); // blockType
size = avio_rl32(pb);
if (size < 16)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
avio_skip(pb, 12); //timestamp, frameNumber
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
avio_skip(pb, 8); // cropPosX, cropPosY, panPosX, panPosY
space = avio_rl32(pb);
avio_skip(pb, space);
if ((mlv->class[st->id] & (MLV_CLASS_FLAG_DELTA|MLV_CLASS_FLAG_LZMA))) {
ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
} else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, (st->codecpar->width * st->codecpar->height * st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample + 7) >> 3);
} else { // AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
if (space > UINT_MAX - 24 || size < (24 + space))
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, size - (24 + space));
}
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
pkt->stream_index = mlv->stream_index;
pkt->pts = mlv->pts;
ret = 0;
next_packet:
mlv->stream_index++;
if (mlv->stream_index == avctx->nb_streams) {
mlv->stream_index = 0;
mlv->pts++;
}
return ret;
}
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *avctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
{
MlvContext *mlv = avctx->priv_data;
if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME) || (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE))
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
if (!(avctx->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
return AVERROR(EIO);
mlv->pts = timestamp;
return 0;
}
static int read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MlvContext *mlv = s->priv_data;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
ff_format_io_close(s, &mlv->pb[i]);
return 0;
}
const AVInputFormat ff_mlv_demuxer = {
.name = "mlv",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Magic Lantern Video (MLV)"),
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MlvContext),
.flags_internal = FF_FMT_INIT_CLEANUP,
.read_probe = probe,
.read_header = read_header,
.read_packet = read_packet,
.read_close = read_close,
.read_seek = read_seek,
};
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