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ffmpeg/libavcodec/h264_sei.c

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/*
* H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... SEI decoding
* Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 part10 SEI decoding.
* @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/error.h"
#include "libavutil/log.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "atsc_a53.h"
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "golomb.h"
#include "h264_ps.h"
#include "h264_sei.h"
#include "sei.h"
#define AVERROR_PS_NOT_FOUND FFERRTAG(0xF8,'?','P','S')
static const uint8_t sei_num_clock_ts_table[9] = {
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3
};
void ff_h264_sei_uninit(H264SEIContext *h)
{
h->recovery_point.recovery_frame_cnt = -1;
h->picture_timing.dpb_output_delay = 0;
h->picture_timing.cpb_removal_delay = -1;
h->picture_timing.present = 0;
h->buffering_period.present = 0;
h->frame_packing.present = 0;
h->film_grain_characteristics.present = 0;
h->display_orientation.present = 0;
h->afd.present = 0;
av_buffer_unref(&h->a53_caption.buf_ref);
for (int i = 0; i < h->unregistered.nb_buf_ref; i++)
av_buffer_unref(&h->unregistered.buf_ref[i]);
h->unregistered.nb_buf_ref = 0;
av_freep(&h->unregistered.buf_ref);
}
int ff_h264_sei_process_picture_timing(H264SEIPictureTiming *h, const SPS *sps,
void *logctx)
{
GetBitContext gb;
init_get_bits(&gb, h->payload, h->payload_size_bits);
if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag ||
sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
h->cpb_removal_delay = get_bits_long(&gb, sps->cpb_removal_delay_length);
h->dpb_output_delay = get_bits_long(&gb, sps->dpb_output_delay_length);
}
if (sps->pic_struct_present_flag) {
unsigned int i, num_clock_ts;
h->pic_struct = get_bits(&gb, 4);
h->ct_type = 0;
if (h->pic_struct > H264_SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
num_clock_ts = sei_num_clock_ts_table[h->pic_struct];
h->timecode_cnt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_clock_ts; i++) {
if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) { /* clock_timestamp_flag */
H264SEITimeCode *tc = &h->timecode[h->timecode_cnt++];
unsigned int full_timestamp_flag;
unsigned int counting_type, cnt_dropped_flag;
h->ct_type |= 1 << get_bits(&gb, 2);
skip_bits(&gb, 1); /* nuit_field_based_flag */
counting_type = get_bits(&gb, 5); /* counting_type */
full_timestamp_flag = get_bits(&gb, 1);
skip_bits(&gb, 1); /* discontinuity_flag */
cnt_dropped_flag = get_bits(&gb, 1); /* cnt_dropped_flag */
if (cnt_dropped_flag && counting_type > 1 && counting_type < 7)
tc->dropframe = 1;
tc->frame = get_bits(&gb, 8); /* n_frames */
if (full_timestamp_flag) {
tc->full = 1;
tc->seconds = get_bits(&gb, 6); /* seconds_value 0..59 */
tc->minutes = get_bits(&gb, 6); /* minutes_value 0..59 */
tc->hours = get_bits(&gb, 5); /* hours_value 0..23 */
} else {
tc->seconds = tc->minutes = tc->hours = tc->full = 0;
if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) { /* seconds_flag */
tc->seconds = get_bits(&gb, 6);
if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) { /* minutes_flag */
tc->minutes = get_bits(&gb, 6);
if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) /* hours_flag */
tc->hours = get_bits(&gb, 5);
}
}
}
if (sps->time_offset_length > 0)
skip_bits(&gb,
sps->time_offset_length); /* time_offset */
}
}
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ct_type:%X pic_struct:%d\n",
h->ct_type, h->pic_struct);
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_picture_timing(H264SEIPictureTiming *h, GetBitContext *gb,
void *logctx)
{
int index = get_bits_count(gb);
int size_bits = get_bits_left(gb);
int size = (size_bits + 7) / 8;
if (index & 7) {
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unaligned SEI payload\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
if (size > sizeof(h->payload)) {
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Picture timing SEI payload too large\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
memcpy(h->payload, gb->buffer + index / 8, size);
h->payload_size_bits = size_bits;
h->present = 1;
return 0;
}
static int decode_registered_user_data_afd(H264SEIAFD *h, GetBitContext *gb, int size)
{
int flag;
if (size-- < 1)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
skip_bits(gb, 1); // 0
flag = get_bits(gb, 1); // active_format_flag
skip_bits(gb, 6); // reserved
if (flag) {
if (size-- < 1)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
skip_bits(gb, 4); // reserved
h->active_format_description = get_bits(gb, 4);
h->present = 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_registered_user_data_closed_caption(H264SEIA53Caption *h,
GetBitContext *gb, void *logctx,
int size)
{
if (size < 3)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
return ff_parse_a53_cc(&h->buf_ref, gb->buffer + get_bits_count(gb) / 8, size);
}
static int decode_registered_user_data(H264SEIContext *h, GetBitContext *gb,
void *logctx, int size)
{
int country_code, provider_code;
if (size < 3)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
size -= 3;
country_code = get_bits(gb, 8); // itu_t_t35_country_code
if (country_code == 0xFF) {
if (size < 1)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
skip_bits(gb, 8); // itu_t_t35_country_code_extension_byte
size--;
}
if (country_code != 0xB5) { // usa_country_code
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
"Unsupported User Data Registered ITU-T T35 SEI message (country_code = %d)\n",
country_code);
return 0;
}
/* itu_t_t35_payload_byte follows */
provider_code = get_bits(gb, 16);
switch (provider_code) {
case 0x31: { // atsc_provider_code
uint32_t user_identifier;
if (size < 4)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
size -= 4;
user_identifier = get_bits_long(gb, 32);
switch (user_identifier) {
case MKBETAG('D', 'T', 'G', '1'): // afd_data
return decode_registered_user_data_afd(&h->afd, gb, size);
case MKBETAG('G', 'A', '9', '4'): // closed captions
return decode_registered_user_data_closed_caption(&h->a53_caption, gb,
logctx, size);
default:
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
"Unsupported User Data Registered ITU-T T35 SEI message (atsc user_identifier = 0x%04x)\n",
user_identifier);
break;
}
break;
}
default:
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
"Unsupported User Data Registered ITU-T T35 SEI message (provider_code = %d)\n",
provider_code);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_unregistered_user_data(H264SEIUnregistered *h, GetBitContext *gb,
void *logctx, int size)
{
uint8_t *user_data;
int e, build, i;
AVBufferRef *buf_ref, **tmp;
if (size < 16 || size >= INT_MAX - 1)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
tmp = av_realloc_array(h->buf_ref, h->nb_buf_ref + 1, sizeof(*h->buf_ref));
if (!tmp)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
h->buf_ref = tmp;
buf_ref = av_buffer_alloc(size + 1);
if (!buf_ref)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
user_data = buf_ref->data;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
user_data[i] = get_bits(gb, 8);
user_data[i] = 0;
buf_ref->size = size;
h->buf_ref[h->nb_buf_ref++] = buf_ref;
e = sscanf(user_data + 16, "x264 - core %d", &build);
if (e == 1 && build > 0)
h->x264_build = build;
if (e == 1 && build == 1 && !strncmp(user_data+16, "x264 - core 0000", 16))
h->x264_build = 67;
return 0;
}
static int decode_recovery_point(H264SEIRecoveryPoint *h, GetBitContext *gb, void *logctx)
{
unsigned recovery_frame_cnt = get_ue_golomb_long(gb);
if (recovery_frame_cnt >= (1<<MAX_LOG2_MAX_FRAME_NUM)) {
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "recovery_frame_cnt %u is out of range\n", recovery_frame_cnt);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
h->recovery_frame_cnt = recovery_frame_cnt;
/* 1b exact_match_flag,
* 1b broken_link_flag,
* 2b changing_slice_group_idc */
skip_bits(gb, 4);
return 0;
}
static int decode_buffering_period(H264SEIBufferingPeriod *h, GetBitContext *gb,
const H264ParamSets *ps, void *logctx)
{
unsigned int sps_id;
int sched_sel_idx;
const SPS *sps;
sps_id = get_ue_golomb_31(gb);
if (sps_id > 31 || !ps->sps_list[sps_id]) {
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"non-existing SPS %d referenced in buffering period\n", sps_id);
return sps_id > 31 ? AVERROR_INVALIDDATA : AVERROR_PS_NOT_FOUND;
}
sps = (const SPS*)ps->sps_list[sps_id]->data;
// NOTE: This is really so duplicated in the standard... See H.264, D.1.1
if (sps->nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx < sps->cpb_cnt; sched_sel_idx++) {
h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx] =
get_bits_long(gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
// initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset
skip_bits(gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
}
}
if (sps->vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag) {
for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx < sps->cpb_cnt; sched_sel_idx++) {
h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx] =
get_bits_long(gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
// initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset
skip_bits(gb, sps->initial_cpb_removal_delay_length);
}
}
h->present = 1;
return 0;
}
static int decode_frame_packing_arrangement(H264SEIFramePacking *h,
GetBitContext *gb)
{
h->arrangement_id = get_ue_golomb_long(gb);
h->arrangement_cancel_flag = get_bits1(gb);
h->present = !h->arrangement_cancel_flag;
if (h->present) {
h->arrangement_type = get_bits(gb, 7);
h->quincunx_sampling_flag = get_bits1(gb);
h->content_interpretation_type = get_bits(gb, 6);
// spatial_flipping_flag, frame0_flipped_flag, field_views_flag
skip_bits(gb, 3);
h->current_frame_is_frame0_flag = get_bits1(gb);
// frame0_self_contained_flag, frame1_self_contained_flag
skip_bits(gb, 2);
if (!h->quincunx_sampling_flag && h->arrangement_type != 5)
skip_bits(gb, 16); // frame[01]_grid_position_[xy]
skip_bits(gb, 8); // frame_packing_arrangement_reserved_byte
h->arrangement_repetition_period = get_ue_golomb_long(gb);
}
skip_bits1(gb); // frame_packing_arrangement_extension_flag
return 0;
}
static int decode_display_orientation(H264SEIDisplayOrientation *h,
GetBitContext *gb)
{
h->present = !get_bits1(gb);
if (h->present) {
h->hflip = get_bits1(gb); // hor_flip
h->vflip = get_bits1(gb); // ver_flip
h->anticlockwise_rotation = get_bits(gb, 16);
get_ue_golomb_long(gb); // display_orientation_repetition_period
skip_bits1(gb); // display_orientation_extension_flag
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_green_metadata(H264SEIGreenMetaData *h, GetBitContext *gb)
{
h->green_metadata_type = get_bits(gb, 8);
if (h->green_metadata_type == 0) {
h->period_type = get_bits(gb, 8);
if (h->period_type == 2)
h->num_seconds = get_bits(gb, 16);
else if (h->period_type == 3)
h->num_pictures = get_bits(gb, 16);
h->percent_non_zero_macroblocks = get_bits(gb, 8);
h->percent_intra_coded_macroblocks = get_bits(gb, 8);
h->percent_six_tap_filtering = get_bits(gb, 8);
h->percent_alpha_point_deblocking_instance = get_bits(gb, 8);
} else if (h->green_metadata_type == 1) {
h->xsd_metric_type = get_bits(gb, 8);
h->xsd_metric_value = get_bits(gb, 16);
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_alternative_transfer(H264SEIAlternativeTransfer *h,
GetBitContext *gb)
{
h->present = 1;
h->preferred_transfer_characteristics = get_bits(gb, 8);
return 0;
}
static int decode_film_grain_characteristics(H264SEIFilmGrainCharacteristics *h,
GetBitContext *gb)
{
h->present = !get_bits1(gb); // film_grain_characteristics_cancel_flag
if (h->present) {
memset(h, 0, sizeof(*h));
h->model_id = get_bits(gb, 2);
h->separate_colour_description_present_flag = get_bits1(gb);
if (h->separate_colour_description_present_flag) {
h->bit_depth_luma = get_bits(gb, 3) + 8;
h->bit_depth_chroma = get_bits(gb, 3) + 8;
h->full_range = get_bits1(gb);
h->color_primaries = get_bits(gb, 8);
h->transfer_characteristics = get_bits(gb, 8);
h->matrix_coeffs = get_bits(gb, 8);
}
h->blending_mode_id = get_bits(gb, 2);
h->log2_scale_factor = get_bits(gb, 4);
for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
h->comp_model_present_flag[c] = get_bits1(gb);
for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
if (h->comp_model_present_flag[c]) {
h->num_intensity_intervals[c] = get_bits(gb, 8) + 1;
h->num_model_values[c] = get_bits(gb, 3) + 1;
if (h->num_model_values[c] > 6)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
for (int i = 0; i < h->num_intensity_intervals[c]; i++) {
h->intensity_interval_lower_bound[c][i] = get_bits(gb, 8);
h->intensity_interval_upper_bound[c][i] = get_bits(gb, 8);
for (int j = 0; j < h->num_model_values[c]; j++)
h->comp_model_value[c][i][j] = get_se_golomb_long(gb);
}
}
}
h->repetition_period = get_ue_golomb_long(gb);
h->present = 1;
}
return 0;
}
int ff_h264_sei_decode(H264SEIContext *h, GetBitContext *gb,
const H264ParamSets *ps, void *logctx)
{
int master_ret = 0;
while (get_bits_left(gb) > 16 && show_bits(gb, 16)) {
GetBitContext gb_payload;
int type = 0;
unsigned size = 0;
int ret = 0;
do {
if (get_bits_left(gb) < 8)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
type += show_bits(gb, 8);
} while (get_bits(gb, 8) == 255);
do {
if (get_bits_left(gb) < 8)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
size += show_bits(gb, 8);
} while (get_bits(gb, 8) == 255);
if (size > get_bits_left(gb) / 8) {
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SEI type %d size %d truncated at %d\n",
type, 8*size, get_bits_left(gb));
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
ret = init_get_bits8(&gb_payload, gb->buffer + get_bits_count(gb) / 8, size);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
switch (type) {
case SEI_TYPE_PIC_TIMING: // Picture timing SEI
ret = decode_picture_timing(&h->picture_timing, &gb_payload, logctx);
break;
case SEI_TYPE_USER_DATA_REGISTERED_ITU_T_T35:
ret = decode_registered_user_data(h, &gb_payload, logctx, size);
break;
case SEI_TYPE_USER_DATA_UNREGISTERED:
ret = decode_unregistered_user_data(&h->unregistered, &gb_payload, logctx, size);
break;
case SEI_TYPE_RECOVERY_POINT:
ret = decode_recovery_point(&h->recovery_point, &gb_payload, logctx);
break;
case SEI_TYPE_BUFFERING_PERIOD:
ret = decode_buffering_period(&h->buffering_period, &gb_payload, ps, logctx);
break;
case SEI_TYPE_FRAME_PACKING_ARRANGEMENT:
ret = decode_frame_packing_arrangement(&h->frame_packing, &gb_payload);
break;
case SEI_TYPE_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION:
ret = decode_display_orientation(&h->display_orientation, &gb_payload);
break;
case SEI_TYPE_GREEN_METADATA:
ret = decode_green_metadata(&h->green_metadata, &gb_payload);
break;
case SEI_TYPE_ALTERNATIVE_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS:
ret = decode_alternative_transfer(&h->alternative_transfer, &gb_payload);
break;
case SEI_TYPE_FILM_GRAIN_CHARACTERISTICS:
ret = decode_film_grain_characteristics(&h->film_grain_characteristics, &gb_payload);
break;
default:
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "unknown SEI type %d\n", type);
}
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_PS_NOT_FOUND)
return ret;
if (ret < 0)
master_ret = ret;
if (get_bits_left(&gb_payload) < 0) {
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "SEI type %d overread by %d bits\n",
type, -get_bits_left(&gb_payload));
}
skip_bits_long(gb, 8 * size);
}
return master_ret;
}
const char *ff_h264_sei_stereo_mode(const H264SEIFramePacking *h)
{
if (h->arrangement_cancel_flag == 0) {
switch (h->arrangement_type) {
case H264_SEI_FPA_TYPE_CHECKERBOARD:
if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
return "checkerboard_rl";
else
return "checkerboard_lr";
case H264_SEI_FPA_TYPE_INTERLEAVE_COLUMN:
if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
return "col_interleaved_rl";
else
return "col_interleaved_lr";
case H264_SEI_FPA_TYPE_INTERLEAVE_ROW:
if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
return "row_interleaved_rl";
else
return "row_interleaved_lr";
case H264_SEI_FPA_TYPE_SIDE_BY_SIDE:
if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
return "right_left";
else
return "left_right";
case H264_SEI_FPA_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM:
if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
return "bottom_top";
else
return "top_bottom";
case H264_SEI_FPA_TYPE_INTERLEAVE_TEMPORAL:
if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
return "block_rl";
else
return "block_lr";
case H264_SEI_FPA_TYPE_2D:
default:
return "mono";
}
} else if (h->arrangement_cancel_flag == 1) {
return "mono";
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
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