ffmpeg/fftools/ffmpeg_enc.c
Anton Khirnov 8ecbb1f9af fftools/ffmpeg_mux: stop rescaling timestamps in of_streamcopy()
This function converts packet timestamps from the input stream timebase
to OutputStream.mux_timebase, which may or may not be equal to the
actual output AVStream timebase (and even when it is, this may not
always be the optimal choice due to bitstream filtering).

Just keep the timestamps in input stream timebase, they will be rescaled
as needed before bitstream filtering and/or sending the packet to the
muxer.

Move the av_rescale_delta() call for audio (needed to preserve accuracy
with coarse demuxer timebases) to write_packet.

Drop now-unused OutputStream.mux_timebase.
2023-08-30 11:53:46 +02:00

1189 lines
40 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "ffmpeg.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/display.h"
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavutil/frame.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/log.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/rational.h"
#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
// FIXME private header, used for mid_pred()
#include "libavcodec/mathops.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
struct Encoder {
/* predicted pts of the next frame to be encoded */
int64_t next_pts;
AVFrame *last_frame;
/* number of frames emitted by the video-encoding sync code */
int64_t vsync_frame_number;
/* history of nb_frames_prev, i.e. the number of times the
* previous frame was duplicated by vsync code in recent
* do_video_out() calls */
int64_t frames_prev_hist[3];
AVFrame *sq_frame;
// packet for receiving encoded output
AVPacket *pkt;
// combined size of all the packets received from the encoder
uint64_t data_size;
// number of packets received from the encoder
uint64_t packets_encoded;
uint64_t dup_warning;
int opened;
};
void enc_free(Encoder **penc)
{
Encoder *enc = *penc;
if (!enc)
return;
av_frame_free(&enc->last_frame);
av_frame_free(&enc->sq_frame);
av_packet_free(&enc->pkt);
av_freep(penc);
}
int enc_alloc(Encoder **penc, const AVCodec *codec)
{
Encoder *enc;
*penc = NULL;
enc = av_mallocz(sizeof(*enc));
if (!enc)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
enc->last_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!enc->last_frame)
goto fail;
}
enc->pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!enc->pkt)
goto fail;
enc->dup_warning = 1000;
*penc = enc;
return 0;
fail:
enc_free(&enc);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
static int hw_device_setup_for_encode(OutputStream *ost, AVBufferRef *frames_ref)
{
const AVCodecHWConfig *config;
HWDevice *dev = NULL;
int i;
if (frames_ref &&
((AVHWFramesContext*)frames_ref->data)->format ==
ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt) {
// Matching format, will try to use hw_frames_ctx.
} else {
frames_ref = NULL;
}
for (i = 0;; i++) {
config = avcodec_get_hw_config(ost->enc_ctx->codec, i);
if (!config)
break;
if (frames_ref &&
config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX &&
(config->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE ||
config->pix_fmt == ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt)) {
av_log(ost->enc_ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using input "
"frames context (format %s) with %s encoder.\n",
av_get_pix_fmt_name(ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
ost->enc_ctx->codec->name);
ost->enc_ctx->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(frames_ref);
if (!ost->enc_ctx->hw_frames_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
return 0;
}
if (!dev &&
config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX)
dev = hw_device_get_by_type(config->device_type);
}
if (dev) {
av_log(ost->enc_ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using device %s "
"(type %s) with %s encoder.\n", dev->name,
av_hwdevice_get_type_name(dev->type), ost->enc_ctx->codec->name);
ost->enc_ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(dev->device_ref);
if (!ost->enc_ctx->hw_device_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
} else {
// No device required, or no device available.
}
return 0;
}
static int set_encoder_id(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost)
{
const char *cname = ost->enc_ctx->codec->name;
uint8_t *encoder_string;
int encoder_string_len;
if (av_dict_get(ost->st->metadata, "encoder", NULL, 0))
return 0;
encoder_string_len = sizeof(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT) + strlen(cname) + 2;
encoder_string = av_mallocz(encoder_string_len);
if (!encoder_string)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (!of->bitexact && !ost->bitexact)
av_strlcpy(encoder_string, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT " ", encoder_string_len);
else
av_strlcpy(encoder_string, "Lavc ", encoder_string_len);
av_strlcat(encoder_string, cname, encoder_string_len);
av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "encoder", encoder_string,
AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL | AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
return 0;
}
int enc_open(OutputStream *ost, AVFrame *frame)
{
InputStream *ist = ost->ist;
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc_ctx = ost->enc_ctx;
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx = NULL;
const AVCodec *enc = enc_ctx->codec;
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
FrameData *fd;
int ret;
if (e->opened)
return 0;
// frame is always non-NULL for audio and video
av_assert0(frame || (enc->type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && enc->type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO));
if (frame) {
fd = frame_data(frame);
if (!fd)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
ret = set_encoder_id(output_files[ost->file_index], ost);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ist) {
dec_ctx = ist->dec_ctx;
}
switch (enc_ctx->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
enc_ctx->sample_fmt = frame->format;
enc_ctx->sample_rate = frame->sample_rate;
ret = av_channel_layout_copy(&enc_ctx->ch_layout, &frame->ch_layout);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ost->bits_per_raw_sample)
enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = ost->bits_per_raw_sample;
else
enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = FFMIN(fd->bits_per_raw_sample,
av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc_ctx->sample_fmt) << 3);
enc_ctx->time_base = ost->enc_timebase.num > 0 ? ost->enc_timebase :
av_make_q(1, enc_ctx->sample_rate);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: {
AVRational fr = ost->frame_rate;
if (!fr.num)
fr = fd->frame_rate_filter;
if (!fr.num && !ost->max_frame_rate.num) {
fr = (AVRational){25, 1};
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"No information "
"about the input framerate is available. Falling "
"back to a default value of 25fps. Use the -r option "
"if you want a different framerate.\n");
}
if (ost->max_frame_rate.num &&
(av_q2d(fr) > av_q2d(ost->max_frame_rate) ||
!fr.den))
fr = ost->max_frame_rate;
if (enc->supported_framerates && !ost->force_fps) {
int idx = av_find_nearest_q_idx(fr, enc->supported_framerates);
fr = enc->supported_framerates[idx];
}
// reduce frame rate for mpeg4 to be within the spec limits
if (enc_ctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
av_reduce(&fr.num, &fr.den,
fr.num, fr.den, 65535);
}
if (ost->enc_timebase.num == ENC_TIME_BASE_DEMUX) {
if (fd->dec.tb.num <= 0 || fd->dec.tb.den <= 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Demuxing timebase not available - cannot use it for encoding\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
enc_ctx->time_base = fd->dec.tb;
} else if (ost->enc_timebase.num == ENC_TIME_BASE_FILTER) {
enc_ctx->time_base = frame->time_base;
} else {
enc_ctx->time_base = ost->enc_timebase.num > 0 ? ost->enc_timebase :
av_inv_q(fr);
}
if (!(enc_ctx->time_base.num && enc_ctx->time_base.den))
enc_ctx->time_base = frame->time_base;
if ( av_q2d(enc_ctx->time_base) < 0.001 && ost->vsync_method != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH
&& (ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_CFR || ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_VSCFR ||
(ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_AUTO && !(of->format->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS)))){
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.\n"
"Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or "
"setting vsync/fps_mode to vfr\n");
}
enc_ctx->width = frame->width;
enc_ctx->height = frame->height;
enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
ost->frame_aspect_ratio.num ? // overridden by the -aspect cli option
av_mul_q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio, (AVRational){ enc_ctx->height, enc_ctx->width }) :
frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
enc_ctx->pix_fmt = frame->format;
if (ost->bits_per_raw_sample)
enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = ost->bits_per_raw_sample;
else
enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = FFMIN(fd->bits_per_raw_sample,
av_pix_fmt_desc_get(enc_ctx->pix_fmt)->comp[0].depth);
enc_ctx->color_range = frame->color_range;
enc_ctx->color_primaries = frame->color_primaries;
enc_ctx->color_trc = frame->color_trc;
enc_ctx->colorspace = frame->colorspace;
enc_ctx->chroma_sample_location = frame->chroma_location;
enc_ctx->framerate = fr;
ost->st->avg_frame_rate = fr;
// Field order: autodetection
if (enc_ctx->flags & (AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT | AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME) &&
ost->top_field_first >= 0)
if (ost->top_field_first)
frame->flags |= AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST;
else
frame->flags &= ~AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST;
if (frame->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_INTERLACED) {
if (enc->id == AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG)
enc_ctx->field_order = (frame->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST) ? AV_FIELD_TT:AV_FIELD_BB;
else
enc_ctx->field_order = (frame->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST) ? AV_FIELD_TB:AV_FIELD_BT;
} else
enc_ctx->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
// Field order: override
if (ost->top_field_first == 0) {
enc_ctx->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
} else if (ost->top_field_first == 1) {
enc_ctx->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
}
break;
}
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
enc_ctx->time_base = AV_TIME_BASE_Q;
if (!enc_ctx->width) {
enc_ctx->width = ost->ist->par->width;
enc_ctx->height = ost->ist->par->height;
}
if (dec_ctx && dec_ctx->subtitle_header) {
/* ASS code assumes this buffer is null terminated so add extra byte. */
enc_ctx->subtitle_header = av_mallocz(dec_ctx->subtitle_header_size + 1);
if (!enc_ctx->subtitle_header)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memcpy(enc_ctx->subtitle_header, dec_ctx->subtitle_header,
dec_ctx->subtitle_header_size);
enc_ctx->subtitle_header_size = dec_ctx->subtitle_header_size;
}
break;
default:
av_assert0(0);
break;
}
if (ost->bitexact)
enc_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT;
if (!av_dict_get(ost->encoder_opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
if (enc->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE) {
ret = av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "flags", "+copy_opaque", AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "flags", "+frame_duration", AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
ret = hw_device_setup_for_encode(ost, frame ? frame->hw_frames_ctx : NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Encoding hardware device setup failed: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(ost->enc_ctx, enc, &ost->encoder_opts)) < 0) {
if (ret != AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL)
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while opening encoder - maybe "
"incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height.\n");
return ret;
}
e->opened = 1;
if (ost->sq_idx_encode >= 0) {
e->sq_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!e->sq_frame)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
if (ost->enc_ctx->frame_size) {
av_assert0(ost->sq_idx_encode >= 0);
sq_frame_samples(output_files[ost->file_index]->sq_encode,
ost->sq_idx_encode, ost->enc_ctx->frame_size);
}
ret = check_avoptions(ost->encoder_opts);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ost->enc_ctx->bit_rate && ost->enc_ctx->bit_rate < 1000 &&
ost->enc_ctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_CODEC2 /* don't complain about 700 bit/s modes */)
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The bitrate parameter is set too low."
" It takes bits/s as argument, not kbits/s\n");
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->par_in, ost->enc_ctx);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL,
"Error initializing the output stream codec context.\n");
return ret;
}
if (ost->enc_ctx->nb_coded_side_data) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ost->enc_ctx->nb_coded_side_data; i++) {
const AVPacketSideData *sd_src = &ost->enc_ctx->coded_side_data[i];
uint8_t *dst_data;
dst_data = av_stream_new_side_data(ost->st, sd_src->type, sd_src->size);
if (!dst_data)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memcpy(dst_data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size);
}
}
/*
* Add global input side data. For now this is naive, and copies it
* from the input stream's global side data. All side data should
* really be funneled over AVFrame and libavfilter, then added back to
* packet side data, and then potentially using the first packet for
* global side data.
*/
if (ist) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ist->st->nb_side_data; i++) {
AVPacketSideData *sd = &ist->st->side_data[i];
if (sd->type != AV_PKT_DATA_CPB_PROPERTIES) {
uint8_t *dst = av_stream_new_side_data(ost->st, sd->type, sd->size);
if (!dst)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memcpy(dst, sd->data, sd->size);
if (ist->autorotate && sd->type == AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX)
av_display_rotation_set((int32_t *)dst, 0);
}
}
}
// copy timebase while removing common factors
if (ost->st->time_base.num <= 0 || ost->st->time_base.den <= 0)
ost->st->time_base = av_add_q(ost->enc_ctx->time_base, (AVRational){0, 1});
ret = of_stream_init(of, ost);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static int check_recording_time(OutputStream *ost, int64_t ts, AVRational tb)
{
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
av_compare_ts(ts, tb, of->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
close_output_stream(ost);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int enc_subtitle(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost, const AVSubtitle *sub)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
int subtitle_out_max_size = 1024 * 1024;
int subtitle_out_size, nb, i, ret;
AVCodecContext *enc;
AVPacket *pkt = e->pkt;
int64_t pts;
if (sub->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle packets must have a pts\n");
return exit_on_error ? AVERROR(EINVAL) : 0;
}
if (ost->finished ||
(of->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && sub->pts < of->start_time))
return 0;
enc = ost->enc_ctx;
/* Note: DVB subtitle need one packet to draw them and one other
packet to clear them */
/* XXX: signal it in the codec context ? */
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE)
nb = 2;
else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ASS)
nb = FFMAX(sub->num_rects, 1);
else
nb = 1;
/* shift timestamp to honor -ss and make check_recording_time() work with -t */
pts = sub->pts;
if (output_files[ost->file_index]->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pts -= output_files[ost->file_index]->start_time;
for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
AVSubtitle local_sub = *sub;
if (!check_recording_time(ost, pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q))
return 0;
ret = av_new_packet(pkt, subtitle_out_max_size);
if (ret < 0)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
local_sub.pts = pts;
// start_display_time is required to be 0
local_sub.pts += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
local_sub.end_display_time -= sub->start_display_time;
local_sub.start_display_time = 0;
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE && i == 1)
local_sub.num_rects = 0;
else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ASS && sub->num_rects > 0) {
local_sub.num_rects = 1;
local_sub.rects += i;
}
ost->frames_encoded++;
subtitle_out_size = avcodec_encode_subtitle(enc, pkt->data, pkt->size, &local_sub);
if (subtitle_out_size < 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Subtitle encoding failed\n");
return subtitle_out_size;
}
av_shrink_packet(pkt, subtitle_out_size);
pkt->time_base = AV_TIME_BASE_Q;
pkt->pts = sub->pts;
pkt->duration = av_rescale_q(sub->end_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, pkt->time_base);
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE) {
/* XXX: the pts correction is handled here. Maybe handling
it in the codec would be better */
if (i == 0)
pkt->pts += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, pkt->time_base);
else
pkt->pts += av_rescale_q(sub->end_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, pkt->time_base);
}
pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
ret = of_output_packet(of, ost, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
void enc_stats_write(OutputStream *ost, EncStats *es,
const AVFrame *frame, const AVPacket *pkt,
uint64_t frame_num)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVIOContext *io = es->io;
AVRational tb = frame ? frame->time_base : pkt->time_base;
int64_t pts = frame ? frame->pts : pkt->pts;
AVRational tbi = (AVRational){ 0, 1};
int64_t ptsi = INT64_MAX;
const FrameData *fd;
if ((frame && frame->opaque_ref) || (pkt && pkt->opaque_ref)) {
fd = (const FrameData*)(frame ? frame->opaque_ref->data : pkt->opaque_ref->data);
tbi = fd->dec.tb;
ptsi = fd->dec.pts;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < es->nb_components; i++) {
const EncStatsComponent *c = &es->components[i];
switch (c->type) {
case ENC_STATS_LITERAL: avio_write (io, c->str, c->str_len); continue;
case ENC_STATS_FILE_IDX: avio_printf(io, "%d", ost->file_index); continue;
case ENC_STATS_STREAM_IDX: avio_printf(io, "%d", ost->index); continue;
case ENC_STATS_TIMEBASE: avio_printf(io, "%d/%d", tb.num, tb.den); continue;
case ENC_STATS_TIMEBASE_IN: avio_printf(io, "%d/%d", tbi.num, tbi.den); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PTS: avio_printf(io, "%"PRId64, pts); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PTS_IN: avio_printf(io, "%"PRId64, ptsi); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PTS_TIME: avio_printf(io, "%g", pts * av_q2d(tb)); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PTS_TIME_IN: avio_printf(io, "%g", ptsi == INT64_MAX ?
INFINITY : ptsi * av_q2d(tbi)); continue;
case ENC_STATS_FRAME_NUM: avio_printf(io, "%"PRIu64, frame_num); continue;
case ENC_STATS_FRAME_NUM_IN: avio_printf(io, "%"PRIu64, fd ? fd->dec.frame_num : -1); continue;
}
if (frame) {
switch (c->type) {
case ENC_STATS_SAMPLE_NUM: avio_printf(io, "%"PRIu64, ost->samples_encoded); continue;
case ENC_STATS_NB_SAMPLES: avio_printf(io, "%d", frame->nb_samples); continue;
default: av_assert0(0);
}
} else {
switch (c->type) {
case ENC_STATS_DTS: avio_printf(io, "%"PRId64, pkt->dts); continue;
case ENC_STATS_DTS_TIME: avio_printf(io, "%g", pkt->dts * av_q2d(tb)); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PKT_SIZE: avio_printf(io, "%d", pkt->size); continue;
case ENC_STATS_BITRATE: {
double duration = FFMAX(pkt->duration, 1) * av_q2d(tb);
avio_printf(io, "%g", 8.0 * pkt->size / duration);
continue;
}
case ENC_STATS_AVG_BITRATE: {
double duration = pkt->dts * av_q2d(tb);
avio_printf(io, "%g", duration > 0 ? 8.0 * e->data_size / duration : -1.);
continue;
}
default: av_assert0(0);
}
}
}
avio_w8(io, '\n');
avio_flush(io);
}
static inline double psnr(double d)
{
return -10.0 * log10(d);
}
static int update_video_stats(OutputStream *ost, const AVPacket *pkt, int write_vstats)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
const uint8_t *sd = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_QUALITY_STATS,
NULL);
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
enum AVPictureType pict_type;
int64_t frame_number;
double ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate;
double psnr_val = -1;
ost->quality = sd ? AV_RL32(sd) : -1;
pict_type = sd ? sd[4] : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
if ((enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PSNR) && sd && sd[5]) {
// FIXME the scaling assumes 8bit
double error = AV_RL64(sd + 8) / (enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0);
if (error >= 0 && error <= 1)
psnr_val = psnr(error);
}
if (!write_vstats)
return 0;
/* this is executed just the first time update_video_stats is called */
if (!vstats_file) {
vstats_file = fopen(vstats_filename, "w");
if (!vstats_file) {
perror("fopen");
return AVERROR(errno);
}
}
frame_number = e->packets_encoded;
if (vstats_version <= 1) {
fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5"PRId64" q= %2.1f ", frame_number,
ost->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
} else {
fprintf(vstats_file, "out= %2d st= %2d frame= %5"PRId64" q= %2.1f ", ost->file_index, ost->index, frame_number,
ost->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
}
if (psnr_val >= 0)
fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr_val);
fprintf(vstats_file,"f_size= %6d ", pkt->size);
/* compute pts value */
ti1 = pkt->dts * av_q2d(pkt->time_base);
if (ti1 < 0.01)
ti1 = 0.01;
bitrate = (pkt->size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
avg_bitrate = (double)(e->data_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
fprintf(vstats_file, "s_size= %8.0fkB time= %0.3f br= %7.1fkbits/s avg_br= %7.1fkbits/s ",
(double)e->data_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
fprintf(vstats_file, "type= %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(pict_type));
return 0;
}
static int encode_frame(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost, AVFrame *frame)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
AVPacket *pkt = e->pkt;
const char *type_desc = av_get_media_type_string(enc->codec_type);
const char *action = frame ? "encode" : "flush";
int ret;
if (frame) {
if (ost->enc_stats_pre.io)
enc_stats_write(ost, &ost->enc_stats_pre, frame, NULL,
ost->frames_encoded);
ost->frames_encoded++;
ost->samples_encoded += frame->nb_samples;
if (debug_ts) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder <- type:%s "
"frame_pts:%s frame_pts_time:%s time_base:%d/%d\n",
type_desc,
av_ts2str(frame->pts), av_ts2timestr(frame->pts, &enc->time_base),
enc->time_base.num, enc->time_base.den);
}
if (frame->sample_aspect_ratio.num && !ost->frame_aspect_ratio.num)
enc->sample_aspect_ratio = frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
}
update_benchmark(NULL);
ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc, frame);
if (ret < 0 && !(ret == AVERROR_EOF && !frame)) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error submitting %s frame to the encoder\n",
type_desc);
return ret;
}
while (1) {
av_packet_unref(pkt);
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc, pkt);
update_benchmark("%s_%s %d.%d", action, type_desc,
ost->file_index, ost->index);
pkt->time_base = enc->time_base;
/* if two pass, output log on success and EOF */
if ((ret >= 0 || ret == AVERROR_EOF) && ost->logfile && enc->stats_out)
fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
av_assert0(frame); // should never happen during flushing
return 0;
} else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
ret = of_output_packet(of, ost, NULL);
return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_EOF;
} else if (ret < 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s encoding failed\n", type_desc);
return ret;
}
if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
ret = update_video_stats(ost, pkt, !!vstats_filename);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (ost->enc_stats_post.io)
enc_stats_write(ost, &ost->enc_stats_post, NULL, pkt,
e->packets_encoded);
if (debug_ts) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder -> type:%s "
"pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s "
"duration:%s duration_time:%s\n",
type_desc,
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, &enc->time_base),
av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, &enc->time_base),
av_ts2str(pkt->duration), av_ts2timestr(pkt->duration, &enc->time_base));
}
if ((ret = trigger_fix_sub_duration_heartbeat(ost, pkt)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Subtitle heartbeat logic failed in %s! (%s)\n",
__func__, av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
e->data_size += pkt->size;
e->packets_encoded++;
ret = of_output_packet(of, ost, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
av_assert0(0);
}
static int submit_encode_frame(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost,
AVFrame *frame)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
int ret;
if (ost->sq_idx_encode < 0)
return encode_frame(of, ost, frame);
if (frame) {
ret = av_frame_ref(e->sq_frame, frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
frame = e->sq_frame;
}
ret = sq_send(of->sq_encode, ost->sq_idx_encode,
SQFRAME(frame));
if (ret < 0) {
if (frame)
av_frame_unref(frame);
if (ret != AVERROR_EOF)
return ret;
}
while (1) {
AVFrame *enc_frame = e->sq_frame;
ret = sq_receive(of->sq_encode, ost->sq_idx_encode,
SQFRAME(enc_frame));
if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
enc_frame = NULL;
} else if (ret < 0) {
return (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) ? 0 : ret;
}
ret = encode_frame(of, ost, enc_frame);
if (enc_frame)
av_frame_unref(enc_frame);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
close_output_stream(ost);
return ret;
}
}
}
static int do_audio_out(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost,
AVFrame *frame)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
int ret;
if (!(enc->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_PARAM_CHANGE) &&
enc->ch_layout.nb_channels != frame->ch_layout.nb_channels) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Audio channel count changed and encoder does not support parameter changes\n");
return 0;
}
if (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
frame->pts = e->next_pts;
else {
int64_t start_time = (of->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : of->start_time;
frame->pts =
av_rescale_q(frame->pts, frame->time_base, enc->time_base) -
av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, enc->time_base);
}
frame->time_base = enc->time_base;
frame->duration = av_rescale_q(frame->nb_samples, (AVRational){1, frame->sample_rate},
enc->time_base);
if (!check_recording_time(ost, frame->pts, frame->time_base))
return 0;
e->next_pts = frame->pts + frame->nb_samples;
ret = submit_encode_frame(of, ost, frame);
return (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) ? ret : 0;
}
static double adjust_frame_pts_to_encoder_tb(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost,
AVFrame *frame)
{
double float_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; // this is identical to frame.pts but with higher precision
const int64_t start_time = (of->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ?
0 : of->start_time;
AVCodecContext *const enc = ost->enc_ctx;
AVRational tb = enc->time_base;
AVRational filter_tb = frame->time_base;
const int extra_bits = av_clip(29 - av_log2(tb.den), 0, 16);
if (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
goto early_exit;
tb.den <<= extra_bits;
float_pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts, filter_tb, tb) -
av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, tb);
float_pts /= 1 << extra_bits;
// when float_pts is not exactly an integer,
// avoid exact midpoints to reduce the chance of rounding differences, this
// can be removed in case the fps code is changed to work with integers
if (float_pts != llrint(float_pts))
float_pts += FFSIGN(float_pts) * 1.0 / (1<<17);
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts, filter_tb, enc->time_base) -
av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, enc->time_base);
frame->time_base = enc->time_base;
early_exit:
if (debug_ts) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "filter -> pts:%s pts_time:%s exact:%f time_base:%d/%d\n",
frame ? av_ts2str(frame->pts) : "NULL",
(enc && frame) ? av_ts2timestr(frame->pts, &enc->time_base) : "NULL",
float_pts,
enc ? enc->time_base.num : -1,
enc ? enc->time_base.den : -1);
}
return float_pts;
}
/* Convert frame timestamps to the encoder timebase and decide how many times
* should this (and possibly previous) frame be repeated in order to conform to
* desired target framerate (if any).
*/
static void video_sync_process(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost,
AVFrame *frame, double duration,
int64_t *nb_frames, int64_t *nb_frames_prev)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
double delta0, delta, sync_ipts;
if (!frame) {
*nb_frames_prev = *nb_frames = mid_pred(e->frames_prev_hist[0],
e->frames_prev_hist[1],
e->frames_prev_hist[2]);
goto finish;
}
sync_ipts = adjust_frame_pts_to_encoder_tb(of, ost, frame);
/* delta0 is the "drift" between the input frame and
* where it would fall in the output. */
delta0 = sync_ipts - e->next_pts;
delta = delta0 + duration;
// tracks the number of times the PREVIOUS frame should be duplicated,
// mostly for variable framerate (VFR)
*nb_frames_prev = 0;
/* by default, we output a single frame */
*nb_frames = 1;
if (delta0 < 0 &&
delta > 0 &&
ost->vsync_method != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH &&
ost->vsync_method != VSYNC_DROP) {
if (delta0 < -0.6) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Past duration %f too large\n", -delta0);
} else
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Clipping frame in rate conversion by %f\n", -delta0);
sync_ipts = e->next_pts;
duration += delta0;
delta0 = 0;
}
switch (ost->vsync_method) {
case VSYNC_VSCFR:
if (e->vsync_frame_number == 0 && delta0 >= 0.5) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Not duplicating %d initial frames\n", (int)lrintf(delta0));
delta = duration;
delta0 = 0;
e->next_pts = llrint(sync_ipts);
}
case VSYNC_CFR:
// FIXME set to 0.5 after we fix some dts/pts bugs like in avidec.c
if (frame_drop_threshold && delta < frame_drop_threshold && e->vsync_frame_number) {
*nb_frames = 0;
} else if (delta < -1.1)
*nb_frames = 0;
else if (delta > 1.1) {
*nb_frames = llrintf(delta);
if (delta0 > 1.1)
*nb_frames_prev = llrintf(delta0 - 0.6);
}
frame->duration = 1;
break;
case VSYNC_VFR:
if (delta <= -0.6)
*nb_frames = 0;
else if (delta > 0.6)
e->next_pts = llrint(sync_ipts);
frame->duration = duration;
break;
case VSYNC_DROP:
case VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH:
frame->duration = duration;
e->next_pts = llrint(sync_ipts);
break;
default:
av_assert0(0);
}
finish:
memmove(e->frames_prev_hist + 1,
e->frames_prev_hist,
sizeof(e->frames_prev_hist[0]) * (FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(e->frames_prev_hist) - 1));
e->frames_prev_hist[0] = *nb_frames_prev;
}
static enum AVPictureType forced_kf_apply(void *logctx, KeyframeForceCtx *kf,
AVRational tb, const AVFrame *in_picture,
int dup_idx)
{
double pts_time;
if (kf->ref_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
kf->ref_pts = in_picture->pts;
pts_time = (in_picture->pts - kf->ref_pts) * av_q2d(tb);
if (kf->index < kf->nb_pts &&
av_compare_ts(in_picture->pts, tb, kf->pts[kf->index], AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
kf->index++;
goto force_keyframe;
} else if (kf->pexpr) {
double res;
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_T] = pts_time;
res = av_expr_eval(kf->pexpr,
kf->expr_const_values, NULL);
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_TRACE,
"force_key_frame: n:%f n_forced:%f prev_forced_n:%f t:%f prev_forced_t:%f -> res:%f\n",
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N],
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N_FORCED],
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_N],
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_T],
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_T],
res);
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N] += 1;
if (res) {
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_N] = kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N] - 1;
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_T] = kf->expr_const_values[FKF_T];
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N_FORCED] += 1;
goto force_keyframe;
}
} else if (kf->type == KF_FORCE_SOURCE &&
(in_picture->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY) && !dup_idx) {
goto force_keyframe;
} else if (kf->type == KF_FORCE_SOURCE_NO_DROP && !dup_idx) {
kf->dropped_keyframe = 0;
if ((in_picture->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY) || kf->dropped_keyframe)
goto force_keyframe;
}
return AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
force_keyframe:
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Forced keyframe at time %f\n", pts_time);
return AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
}
/* May modify/reset frame */
static int do_video_out(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost, AVFrame *frame)
{
int ret;
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
int64_t nb_frames, nb_frames_prev, i;
double duration = 0;
if (frame) {
FrameData *fd = frame_data(frame);
duration = lrintf(frame->duration * av_q2d(frame->time_base) / av_q2d(enc->time_base));
if (duration <= 0 &&
fd->frame_rate_filter.num > 0 && fd->frame_rate_filter.den > 0)
duration = 1 / (av_q2d(fd->frame_rate_filter) * av_q2d(enc->time_base));
}
video_sync_process(of, ost, frame, duration,
&nb_frames, &nb_frames_prev);
if (nb_frames_prev == 0 && ost->last_dropped) {
ost->nb_frames_drop++;
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
"*** dropping frame %"PRId64" at ts %"PRId64"\n",
e->vsync_frame_number, e->last_frame->pts);
}
if (nb_frames > (nb_frames_prev && ost->last_dropped) + (nb_frames > nb_frames_prev)) {
if (nb_frames > dts_error_threshold * 30) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%"PRId64" frame duplication too large, skipping\n", nb_frames - 1);
ost->nb_frames_drop++;
return 0;
}
ost->nb_frames_dup += nb_frames - (nb_frames_prev && ost->last_dropped) - (nb_frames > nb_frames_prev);
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** %"PRId64" dup!\n", nb_frames - 1);
if (ost->nb_frames_dup > e->dup_warning) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "More than %"PRIu64" frames duplicated\n", e->dup_warning);
e->dup_warning *= 10;
}
}
ost->last_dropped = nb_frames == nb_frames_prev && frame;
ost->kf.dropped_keyframe = ost->last_dropped && frame && (frame->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY);
/* duplicates frame if needed */
for (i = 0; i < nb_frames; i++) {
AVFrame *in_picture;
if (i < nb_frames_prev && e->last_frame->buf[0]) {
in_picture = e->last_frame;
} else
in_picture = frame;
if (!in_picture)
return 0;
in_picture->pts = e->next_pts;
if (!check_recording_time(ost, in_picture->pts, ost->enc_ctx->time_base))
return 0;
in_picture->quality = enc->global_quality;
in_picture->pict_type = forced_kf_apply(ost, &ost->kf, enc->time_base, in_picture, i);
ret = submit_encode_frame(of, ost, in_picture);
if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
break;
else if (ret < 0)
return ret;
e->next_pts++;
e->vsync_frame_number++;
}
av_frame_unref(e->last_frame);
if (frame)
av_frame_move_ref(e->last_frame, frame);
return 0;
}
int enc_frame(OutputStream *ost, AVFrame *frame)
{
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
int ret;
ret = enc_open(ost, frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return ost->enc_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ?
do_video_out(of, ost, frame) : do_audio_out(of, ost, frame);
}
int enc_flush(void)
{
int ret;
for (OutputStream *ost = ost_iter(NULL); ost; ost = ost_iter(ost)) {
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
if (ost->sq_idx_encode >= 0)
sq_send(of->sq_encode, ost->sq_idx_encode, SQFRAME(NULL));
}
for (OutputStream *ost = ost_iter(NULL); ost; ost = ost_iter(ost)) {
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
if (!enc || !e->opened ||
(enc->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && enc->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO))
continue;
ret = submit_encode_frame(of, ost, NULL);
if (ret != AVERROR_EOF)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}