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ffmpeg/libavformat/matroskaenc.c

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/*
* Matroska muxer
* Copyright (c) 2007 David Conrad
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "avc.h"
#include "hevc.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avlanguage.h"
#include "flacenc.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "isom.h"
#include "matroska.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "vorbiscomment.h"
#include "wv.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
#include "libavcodec/xiph.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
typedef struct ebml_master {
int64_t pos; ///< absolute offset in the file where the master's elements start
int sizebytes; ///< how many bytes were reserved for the size
} ebml_master;
typedef struct mkv_seekhead_entry {
unsigned int elementid;
uint64_t segmentpos;
} mkv_seekhead_entry;
typedef struct mkv_seekhead {
int64_t filepos;
int64_t segment_offset; ///< the file offset to the beginning of the segment
int reserved_size; ///< -1 if appending to file
int max_entries;
mkv_seekhead_entry *entries;
int num_entries;
} mkv_seekhead;
typedef struct mkv_cuepoint {
uint64_t pts;
int tracknum;
int64_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the cluster containing the block
} mkv_cuepoint;
typedef struct mkv_cues {
int64_t segment_offset;
mkv_cuepoint *entries;
int num_entries;
} mkv_cues;
typedef struct mkv_track {
int write_dts;
int64_t ts_offset;
} mkv_track;
#define MODE_MATROSKAv2 0x01
#define MODE_WEBM 0x02
typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext {
const AVClass *class;
int mode;
AVIOContext *dyn_bc;
ebml_master segment;
int64_t segment_offset;
ebml_master cluster;
int64_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the current cluster
int64_t cluster_pts;
int64_t duration_offset;
int64_t duration;
mkv_seekhead *main_seekhead;
mkv_cues *cues;
mkv_track *tracks;
AVPacket cur_audio_pkt;
int have_attachments;
int have_video;
int reserve_cues_space;
int cluster_size_limit;
int64_t cues_pos;
int64_t cluster_time_limit;
int wrote_chapters;
} MatroskaMuxContext;
/** 2 bytes * 3 for EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML lengths, 8 bytes for 64 bit
* offset, 4 bytes for target EBML ID */
#define MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE 21
/** per-cuepoint-track - 3 1-byte EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML sizes, 2
* 8-byte uint max */
#define MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE 22
/** per-cuepoint - 2 1-byte EBML IDs, 2 1-byte EBML sizes, 8-byte uint max */
#define MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks) 12 + MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE * num_tracks
static int ebml_id_size(unsigned int id)
{
return (av_log2(id + 1) - 1) / 7 + 1;
}
static void put_ebml_id(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int id)
{
int i = ebml_id_size(id);
while (i--)
avio_w8(pb, id >> (i * 8));
}
/**
* Write an EBML size meaning "unknown size".
*
* @param bytes The number of bytes the size should occupy (maximum: 8).
*/
static void put_ebml_size_unknown(AVIOContext *pb, int bytes)
{
assert(bytes <= 8);
avio_w8(pb, 0x1ff >> bytes);
while (--bytes)
avio_w8(pb, 0xff);
}
/**
* Calculate how many bytes are needed to represent a given number in EBML.
*/
static int ebml_num_size(uint64_t num)
{
int bytes = 1;
while ((num + 1) >> bytes * 7)
bytes++;
return bytes;
}
/**
* Write a number in EBML variable length format.
*
* @param bytes The number of bytes that need to be used to write the number.
* If zero, any number of bytes can be used.
*/
static void put_ebml_num(AVIOContext *pb, uint64_t num, int bytes)
{
int i, needed_bytes = ebml_num_size(num);
// sizes larger than this are currently undefined in EBML
assert(num < (1ULL << 56) - 1);
if (bytes == 0)
// don't care how many bytes are used, so use the min
bytes = needed_bytes;
// the bytes needed to write the given size would exceed the bytes
// that we need to use, so write unknown size. This shouldn't happen.
assert(bytes >= needed_bytes);
num |= 1ULL << bytes * 7;
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, num >> i * 8);
}
static void put_ebml_uint(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t val)
{
int i, bytes = 1;
uint64_t tmp = val;
while (tmp >>= 8)
bytes++;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, bytes, 0);
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, val >> i * 8);
}
static void put_ebml_float(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, double val)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, 8, 0);
avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(val));
}
static void put_ebml_binary(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
const void *buf, int size)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_num(pb, size, 0);
avio_write(pb, buf, size);
}
static void put_ebml_string(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
const char *str)
{
put_ebml_binary(pb, elementid, str, strlen(str));
}
/**
* Write a void element of a given size. Useful for reserving space in
* the file to be written to later.
*
* @param size The number of bytes to reserve, which must be at least 2.
*/
static void put_ebml_void(AVIOContext *pb, uint64_t size)
{
int64_t currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
assert(size >= 2);
put_ebml_id(pb, EBML_ID_VOID);
// we need to subtract the length needed to store the size from the
// size we need to reserve so 2 cases, we use 8 bytes to store the
// size if possible, 1 byte otherwise
if (size < 10)
put_ebml_num(pb, size - 1, 0);
else
put_ebml_num(pb, size - 9, 8);
while (avio_tell(pb) < currentpos + size)
avio_w8(pb, 0);
}
static ebml_master start_ebml_master(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
uint64_t expectedsize)
{
int bytes = expectedsize ? ebml_num_size(expectedsize) : 8;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_size_unknown(pb, bytes);
return (ebml_master) {avio_tell(pb), bytes };
}
static void end_ebml_master(AVIOContext *pb, ebml_master master)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (avio_seek(pb, master.pos - master.sizebytes, SEEK_SET) < 0)
return;
put_ebml_num(pb, pos - master.pos, master.sizebytes);
avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
}
static void put_xiph_size(AVIOContext *pb, int size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size / 255; i++)
avio_w8(pb, 255);
avio_w8(pb, size % 255);
}
/**
* Initialize a mkv_seekhead element to be ready to index level 1 Matroska
* elements. If a maximum number of elements is specified, enough space
* will be reserved at the current file location to write a seek head of
* that size.
*
* @param segment_offset The absolute offset to the position in the file
* where the segment begins.
* @param numelements The maximum number of elements that will be indexed
* by this seek head, 0 if unlimited.
*/
static mkv_seekhead *mkv_start_seekhead(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t segment_offset,
int numelements)
{
mkv_seekhead *new_seekhead = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_seekhead));
if (!new_seekhead)
return NULL;
new_seekhead->segment_offset = segment_offset;
if (numelements > 0) {
new_seekhead->filepos = avio_tell(pb);
// 21 bytes max for a seek entry, 10 bytes max for the SeekHead ID
// and size, and 3 bytes to guarantee that an EBML void element
// will fit afterwards
new_seekhead->reserved_size = numelements * MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE + 13;
new_seekhead->max_entries = numelements;
put_ebml_void(pb, new_seekhead->reserved_size);
}
return new_seekhead;
}
static int mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv_seekhead *seekhead, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t filepos)
{
int err;
// don't store more elements than we reserved space for
if (seekhead->max_entries > 0 && seekhead->max_entries <= seekhead->num_entries)
return -1;
if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&seekhead->entries, seekhead->num_entries + 1,
sizeof(*seekhead->entries))) < 0) {
seekhead->num_entries = 0;
return err;
}
seekhead->entries[seekhead->num_entries].elementid = elementid;
seekhead->entries[seekhead->num_entries++].segmentpos = filepos - seekhead->segment_offset;
return 0;
}
/**
* Write the seek head to the file and free it. If a maximum number of
* elements was specified to mkv_start_seekhead(), the seek head will
* be written at the location reserved for it. Otherwise, it is written
* at the current location in the file.
*
* @return The file offset where the seekhead was written,
* -1 if an error occurred.
*/
static int64_t mkv_write_seekhead(AVIOContext *pb, mkv_seekhead *seekhead)
{
ebml_master metaseek, seekentry;
int64_t currentpos;
int i;
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) {
if (avio_seek(pb, seekhead->filepos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
currentpos = -1;
goto fail;
}
}
metaseek = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, seekhead->reserved_size);
for (i = 0; i < seekhead->num_entries; i++) {
mkv_seekhead_entry *entry = &seekhead->entries[i];
seekentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKENTRY, MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE);
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKID);
put_ebml_num(pb, ebml_id_size(entry->elementid), 0);
put_ebml_id(pb, entry->elementid);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPOSITION, entry->segmentpos);
end_ebml_master(pb, seekentry);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, metaseek);
if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) {
uint64_t remaining = seekhead->filepos + seekhead->reserved_size - avio_tell(pb);
put_ebml_void(pb, remaining);
avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
currentpos = seekhead->filepos;
}
fail:
av_free(seekhead->entries);
av_free(seekhead);
return currentpos;
}
static mkv_cues *mkv_start_cues(int64_t segment_offset)
{
mkv_cues *cues = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_cues));
if (!cues)
return NULL;
cues->segment_offset = segment_offset;
return cues;
}
static int mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv_cues *cues, int stream, int64_t ts, int64_t cluster_pos)
{
int err;
if (ts < 0)
return 0;
if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&cues->entries, cues->num_entries + 1,
sizeof(*cues->entries))) < 0) {
cues->num_entries = 0;
return err;
}
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].pts = ts;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries].tracknum = stream + 1;
cues->entries[cues->num_entries++].cluster_pos = cluster_pos - cues->segment_offset;
return 0;
}
static int64_t mkv_write_cues(AVIOContext *pb, mkv_cues *cues, int num_tracks)
{
ebml_master cues_element;
int64_t currentpos;
int i, j;
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
cues_element = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUES, 0);
for (i = 0; i < cues->num_entries; i++) {
ebml_master cuepoint, track_positions;
mkv_cuepoint *entry = &cues->entries[i];
uint64_t pts = entry->pts;
cuepoint = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_POINTENTRY, MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks));
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETIME, pts);
// put all the entries from different tracks that have the exact same
// timestamp into the same CuePoint
for (j = 0; j < cues->num_entries - i && entry[j].pts == pts; j++) {
track_positions = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACKPOSITION, MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACK , entry[j].tracknum );
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUECLUSTERPOSITION, entry[j].cluster_pos);
end_ebml_master(pb, track_positions);
}
i += j - 1;
end_ebml_master(pb, cuepoint);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, cues_element);
return currentpos;
}
static int put_xiph_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
uint8_t *header_start[3];
int header_len[3];
int first_header_size;
int j;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS)
first_header_size = 30;
else
first_header_size = 42;
if (avpriv_split_xiph_headers(par->extradata, par->extradata_size,
first_header_size, header_start, header_len) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupt.\n");
return -1;
}
avio_w8(pb, 2); // number packets - 1
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
put_xiph_size(pb, header_len[j]);
}
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
avio_write(pb, header_start[j], header_len[j]);
return 0;
}
static int put_wv_codecpriv(AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
if (par->extradata && par->extradata_size == 2)
avio_write(pb, par->extradata, 2);
else
avio_wl16(pb, 0x403); // fallback to the version mentioned in matroska specs
return 0;
}
static int put_flac_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s,
AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
int write_comment = (par->channel_layout &&
!(par->channel_layout & ~0x3ffffULL) &&
!ff_flac_is_native_layout(par->channel_layout));
int ret = ff_flac_write_header(pb, par->extradata, par->extradata_size,
!write_comment);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (write_comment) {
const char *vendor = (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT) ?
"Libav" : LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT;
AVDictionary *dict = NULL;
uint8_t buf[32], *data, *p;
int len;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%"PRIx64, par->channel_layout);
av_dict_set(&dict, "WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE_CHANNEL_MASK", buf, 0);
len = ff_vorbiscomment_length(dict, vendor);
data = av_malloc(len + 4);
if (!data) {
av_dict_free(&dict);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
data[0] = 0x84;
AV_WB24(data + 1, len);
p = data + 4;
ff_vorbiscomment_write(&p, &dict, vendor);
avio_write(pb, data, len + 4);
av_freep(&data);
av_dict_free(&dict);
}
return 0;
}
static int get_aac_sample_rates(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par,
int *sample_rate, int *output_sample_rate)
{
MPEG4AudioConfig mp4ac;
if (avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config(&mp4ac, par->extradata,
par->extradata_size * 8, 1) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Error parsing AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
*sample_rate = mp4ac.sample_rate;
*output_sample_rate = mp4ac.ext_sample_rate;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_native_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s,
AVCodecParameters *par,
AVIOContext *dyn_cp)
{
switch (par->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS:
case AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA:
return put_xiph_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, par);
case AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC:
return put_flac_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, par);
case AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK:
return put_wv_codecpriv(dyn_cp, par);
case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:
return ff_isom_write_avcc(dyn_cp, par->extradata,
par->extradata_size);
case AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC:
return ff_isom_write_hvcc(dyn_cp, par->extradata,
par->extradata_size, 0);
case AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC:
if (par->extradata_size < 36) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid extradata found, ALAC expects a 36-byte "
"QuickTime atom.");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
} else
avio_write(dyn_cp, par->extradata + 12,
par->extradata_size - 12);
break;
default:
if (par->extradata_size)
avio_write(dyn_cp, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
AVCodecParameters *par,
int native_id, int qt_id)
{
AVIOContext *dyn_cp;
uint8_t *codecpriv;
int ret, codecpriv_size;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (native_id) {
ret = mkv_write_native_codecprivate(s, par, dyn_cp);
} else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (qt_id) {
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movvideo_tags,
par->codec_id);
if (par->extradata_size)
avio_write(dyn_cp, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
} else {
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags,
par->codec_id);
if (!par->codec_tag) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No bmp codec ID found.\n");
ret = -1;
}
ff_put_bmp_header(dyn_cp, par, ff_codec_bmp_tags, 0);
}
} else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
unsigned int tag;
tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_wav_tags, par->codec_id);
if (!tag) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No wav codec ID found.\n");
ret = -1;
}
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = tag;
ff_put_wav_header(s, dyn_cp, par);
}
codecpriv_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_cp, &codecpriv);
if (codecpriv_size)
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE, codecpriv,
codecpriv_size);
av_free(codecpriv);
return ret;
}
static void mkv_write_field_order(AVIOContext *pb,
enum AVFieldOrder field_order)
{
switch (field_order) {
case AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFLAGINTERLACED,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_INTERLACE_FLAG_UNDETERMINED);
break;
case AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFLAGINTERLACED,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_INTERLACE_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE);
break;
case AV_FIELD_TT:
case AV_FIELD_BB:
case AV_FIELD_TB:
case AV_FIELD_BT:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFLAGINTERLACED,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_INTERLACE_FLAG_INTERLACED);
switch (field_order) {
case AV_FIELD_TT:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_TT);
break;
case AV_FIELD_BB:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_BB);
break;
case AV_FIELD_TB:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_TB);
break;
case AV_FIELD_BT:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_BT);
break;
}
}
}
static int mkv_write_stereo_mode(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
AVStream *st, int mode)
{
int i;
int display_width, display_height;
int h_width = 1, h_height = 1;
AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
MatroskaVideoStereoModeType format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB;
// convert metadata into proper side data and add it to the stream
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0))) {
int stereo_mode = atoi(tag->value);
if (stereo_mode < MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB &&
stereo_mode != 10 && stereo_mode != 12) {
int ret = ff_mkv_stereo3d_conv(st, stereo_mode);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
// iterate to find the stereo3d side data
for (i = 0; i < st->nb_side_data; i++) {
AVPacketSideData sd = st->side_data[i];
if (sd.type == AV_PKT_DATA_STEREO3D) {
AVStereo3D *stereo = (AVStereo3D *)sd.data;
switch (stereo->type) {
case AV_STEREO3D_2D:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_MONO;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_SIDEBYSIDE:
format = (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
? MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_RIGHT_LEFT
: MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_LEFT_RIGHT;
h_width = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_TOPBOTTOM:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
h_height = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_CHECKERBOARD:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_CHECKERBOARD_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_LINES:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_ROW_INTERLEAVED_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
h_height = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_COLUMNS:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_COL_INTERLEAVED_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format--;
h_width = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_FRAMESEQUENCE:
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_BOTH_EYES_BLOCK_LR;
if (stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)
format++;
break;
}
break;
}
}
// if webm, do not write unsupported modes
if (mode == MODE_WEBM &&
(format > MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM &&
format != MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_RIGHT_LEFT))
format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB;
// write StereoMode if format is valid
if (format < MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOSTEREOMODE, format);
// write DisplayWidth and DisplayHeight, they contain the size of
// a single source view and/or the display aspect ratio
display_width = par->width / h_width;
display_height = par->height / h_height;
if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
display_width *= av_q2d(st->sample_aspect_ratio);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYUNIT, 3); // DAR
}
if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num ||
format < MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB) {
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH, display_width);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT, display_height);
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_track(AVFormatContext *s, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
int i, AVIOContext *pb)
{
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
ebml_master subinfo, track;
int native_id = 0;
int qt_id = 0;
int bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id);
int sample_rate = par->sample_rate;
int output_sample_rate = 0;
int j, ret;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
// ms precision is the de-facto standard timescale for mkv files
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000);
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT) {
mkv->have_attachments = 1;
return 0;
}
if (!bit_depth)
bit_depth = av_get_bytes_per_sample(par->format) << 3;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
ret = get_aac_sample_rates(s, par, &sample_rate, &output_sample_rate);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
track = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKENTRY, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNUMBER , i + 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKUID , i + 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGLACING , 0); // no lacing (yet)
if ((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNAME, tag->value);
tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL, 0);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, tag ? tag->value:"und");
// The default value for TRACKFLAGDEFAULT is 1, so add element
// if we need to clear it.
if (!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT))
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGDEFAULT, !!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT));
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGFORCED, !!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED));
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && par->initial_padding) {
mkv->tracks[i].ts_offset = av_rescale_q(par->initial_padding,
(AVRational){ 1, par->sample_rate },
st->time_base);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECDELAY,
av_rescale_q(par->initial_padding,
(AVRational){ 1, par->sample_rate },
(AVRational){ 1, 1000000000 }));
}
// look for a codec ID string specific to mkv to use,
// if none are found, use AVI codes
for (j = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) {
if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id == par->codec_id) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].str);
native_id = 1;
break;
}
}
if (mkv->mode == MODE_WEBM && !(par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Only VP8 or VP9 video and Vorbis or Opus audio are supported for WebM.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
mkv->have_video = 1;
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
if (st->avg_frame_rate.num > 0 && st->avg_frame_rate.den > 0)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKDEFAULTDURATION, 1E9 / av_q2d(st->avg_frame_rate));
if (!native_id &&
ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_id) &&
(!ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags, par->codec_id) ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ1 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ3 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK))
qt_id = 1;
if (qt_id)
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "V_QUICKTIME");
else if (!native_id) {
// if there is no mkv-specific codec ID, use VFW mode
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "V_MS/VFW/FOURCC");
mkv->tracks[i].write_dts = 1;
}
subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKVIDEO, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELWIDTH , par->width);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELHEIGHT, par->height);
mkv_write_field_order(pb, par->field_order);
// check both side data and metadata for stereo information,
// write the result to the bitstream if any is found
ret = mkv_write_stereo_mode(s, pb, st, mkv->mode);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
if (!native_id)
// no mkv-specific ID, use ACM mode
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "A_MS/ACM");
subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKAUDIO, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOCHANNELS , par->channels);
put_ebml_float (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, sample_rate);
if (output_sample_rate)
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOOUTSAMPLINGFREQ, output_sample_rate);
if (bit_depth)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOBITDEPTH, bit_depth);
end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
if (!native_id) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle codec %d is not supported.\n", par->codec_id);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska.\n");
break;
}
ret = mkv_write_codecprivate(s, pb, par, native_id, qt_id);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
end_ebml_master(pb, track);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tracks(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master tracks;
int i, ret;
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
tracks = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
ret = mkv_write_track(s, mkv, i, pb);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
end_ebml_master(pb, tracks);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_chapters(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master chapters, editionentry;
AVRational scale = {1, 1E9};
int i, ret;
if (!s->nb_chapters || mkv->wrote_chapters)
return 0;
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERS, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
chapters = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERS , 0);
editionentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONENTRY, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONFLAGDEFAULT, 1);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONFLAGHIDDEN , 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
ebml_master chapteratom, chapterdisplay;
AVChapter *c = s->chapters[i];
int64_t chapterstart = av_rescale_q(c->start, c->time_base, scale);
int64_t chapterend = av_rescale_q(c->end, c->time_base, scale);
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
if (chapterstart < 0 || chapterstart > chapterend || chapterend < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid chapter start (%"PRId64") or end (%"PRId64").\n",
chapterstart, chapterend);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
chapteratom = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERATOM, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERUID, c->id);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERTIMESTART, chapterstart);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERTIMEEND, chapterend);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERFLAGHIDDEN , 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERFLAGENABLED, 1);
if ((t = av_dict_get(c->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))) {
chapterdisplay = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERDISPLAY, 0);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPSTRING, t->value);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPLANG , "und");
end_ebml_master(pb, chapterdisplay);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, chapteratom);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, editionentry);
end_ebml_master(pb, chapters);
mkv->wrote_chapters = 1;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_simpletag(AVIOContext *pb, AVDictionaryEntry *t)
{
uint8_t *key = av_strdup(t->key);
uint8_t *p = key;
const uint8_t *lang = NULL;
ebml_master tag;
if (!key)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if ((p = strrchr(p, '-')) &&
(lang = av_convert_lang_to(p + 1, AV_LANG_ISO639_2_BIBL)))
*p = 0;
p = key;
while (*p) {
if (*p == ' ')
*p = '_';
else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
*p -= 'a' - 'A';
p++;
}
tag = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLETAG, 0);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGNAME, key);
if (lang)
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGLANG, lang);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGSTRING, t->value);
end_ebml_master(pb, tag);
av_freep(&key);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary *m, unsigned int elementid,
unsigned int uid, ebml_master *tags)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
ebml_master tag, targets;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
int ret;
if (!tags->pos) {
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TAGS, avio_tell(s->pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
*tags = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGS, 0);
}
tag = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAG, 0);
targets = start_ebml_master(s->pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS, 0);
if (elementid)
put_ebml_uint(s->pb, elementid, uid);
end_ebml_master(s->pb, targets);
while ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
if (av_strcasecmp(t->key, "title") &&
av_strcasecmp(t->key, "encoding_tool") &&
(elementid != MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID ||
av_strcasecmp(t->key, "language"))) {
ret = mkv_write_simpletag(s->pb, t);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tag);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_tags(AVFormatContext *s)
{
ebml_master tags = {0};
int i, ret;
ff_metadata_conv_ctx(s, ff_mkv_metadata_conv, NULL);
if (av_dict_get(s->metadata, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
ret = mkv_write_tag(s, s->metadata, 0, 0, &tags);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
if (!av_dict_get(st->metadata, "", 0, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
continue;
ret = mkv_write_tag(s, st->metadata, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID, i + 1, &tags);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
AVChapter *ch = s->chapters[i];
if (!av_dict_get(ch->metadata, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
continue;
ret = mkv_write_tag(s, ch->metadata, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_CHAPTERUID, ch->id, &tags);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
}
if (tags.pos)
end_ebml_master(s->pb, tags);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_attachments(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master attachments;
AVLFG c;
int i, ret;
if (!mkv->have_attachments)
return 0;
av_lfg_init(&c, av_get_random_seed());
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHMENTS, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
attachments = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHMENTS, 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
ebml_master attached_file;
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
const char *mimetype = NULL;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)
continue;
attached_file = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHEDFILE, 0);
if (t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEDESC, t->value);
if (!(t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "filename", NULL, 0))) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Attachment stream %d has no filename tag.\n", i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILENAME, t->value);
if (t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "mimetype", NULL, 0))
mimetype = t->value;
else if (st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE ) {
int i;
for (i = 0; ff_mkv_mime_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_mime_tags[i].id == st->codecpar->codec_id) {
mimetype = ff_mkv_mime_tags[i].str;
break;
}
for (i = 0; ff_mkv_image_mime_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_image_mime_tags[i].id == st->codecpar->codec_id) {
mimetype = ff_mkv_image_mime_tags[i].str;
break;
}
}
if (!mimetype) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Attachment stream %d has no mimetype tag and "
"it cannot be deduced from the codec id.\n", i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEMIMETYPE, mimetype);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEDATA, st->codecpar->extradata, st->codecpar->extradata_size);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_FILEUID, av_lfg_get(&c));
end_ebml_master(pb, attached_file);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, attachments);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master ebml_header, segment_info;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
int ret, i;
if (!strcmp(s->oformat->name, "webm"))
mkv->mode = MODE_WEBM;
else
mkv->mode = MODE_MATROSKAv2;
mkv->tracks = av_mallocz(s->nb_streams * sizeof(*mkv->tracks));
if (!mkv->tracks)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
ebml_header = start_ebml_master(pb, EBML_ID_HEADER, 0);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION , 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION , 1);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH , 4);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH , 8);
put_ebml_string (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPE , s->oformat->name);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION , 4);
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION , 2);
end_ebml_master(pb, ebml_header);
mkv->segment = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENT, 0);
mkv->segment_offset = avio_tell(pb);
// we write 2 seek heads - one at the end of the file to point to each
// cluster, and one at the beginning to point to all other level one
// elements (including the seek head at the end of the file), which
// isn't more than 10 elements if we only write one of each other
// currently defined level 1 element
mkv->main_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 10);
if (!mkv->main_seekhead)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0) return ret;
segment_info = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TIMECODESCALE, 1000000);
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TITLE, tag->value);
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
uint32_t segment_uid[4];
AVLFG lfg;
av_lfg_init(&lfg, av_get_random_seed());
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
segment_uid[i] = av_lfg_get(&lfg);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "encoding_tool", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, tag->value);
else
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENTUID, segment_uid, 16);
}
// reserve space for the duration
mkv->duration = 0;
mkv->duration_offset = avio_tell(pb);
put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written
end_ebml_master(pb, segment_info);
ret = mkv_write_tracks(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM) {
ret = mkv_write_chapters(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = mkv_write_tags(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = mkv_write_attachments(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (!s->pb->seekable)
mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->main_seekhead);
mkv->cues = mkv_start_cues(mkv->segment_offset);
if (!mkv->cues)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (pb->seekable && mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
mkv->cues_pos = avio_tell(pb);
put_ebml_void(pb, mkv->reserve_cues_space);
}
av_init_packet(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
mkv->cur_audio_pkt.size = 0;
avio_flush(pb);
// start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec, or 32k / 1 sec for streaming or
// after 4k and on a keyframe
if (pb->seekable) {
if (mkv->cluster_time_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_time_limit = 5000;
if (mkv->cluster_size_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_size_limit = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
} else {
if (mkv->cluster_time_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_time_limit = 1000;
if (mkv->cluster_size_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_size_limit = 32 * 1024;
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_blockgroup_size(int pkt_size)
{
int size = pkt_size + 4;
size += ebml_num_size(size);
size += 2; // EBML ID for block and block duration
size += 8; // max size of block duration
size += ebml_num_size(size);
size += 1; // blockgroup EBML ID
return size;
}
static int ass_get_duration(AVFormatContext *s, const uint8_t *p)
{
int sh, sm, ss, sc, eh, em, es, ec;
uint64_t start, end;
if (sscanf(p, "%*[^,],%d:%d:%d%*c%d,%d:%d:%d%*c%d",
&sh, &sm, &ss, &sc, &eh, &em, &es, &ec) != 8)
return 0;
if (sh > 9 || sm > 59 || ss > 59 || sc > 99 ||
eh > 9 || em > 59 || es > 59 || ec > 99) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Non-standard time reference %d:%d:%d.%d,%d:%d:%d.%d\n",
sh, sm, ss, sc, eh, em, es, ec);
return 0;
}
start = 3600000 * sh + 60000 * sm + 1000 * ss + 10 * sc;
end = 3600000 * eh + 60000 * em + 1000 * es + 10 * ec;
if (start > end) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unexpected time reference %d:%d:%d.%d,%d:%d:%d.%d\n",
sh, sm, ss, sc, eh, em, es, ec);
return 0;
}
return end - start;
}
static int mkv_write_ass_blocks(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int i, layer = 0, max_duration = 0, size, line_size, data_size = pkt->size;
uint8_t *start, *end, *data = pkt->data;
ebml_master blockgroup;
char buffer[2048];
while (data_size) {
int duration = ass_get_duration(s, data);
max_duration = FFMAX(duration, max_duration);
end = memchr(data, '\n', data_size);
size = line_size = end ? end - data + 1 : data_size;
size -= end ? (end[-1] == '\r') + 1 : 0;
start = data;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, start++)
if (!(start = memchr(start, ',', size - (start - data))))
return max_duration;
size -= start - data;
sscanf(data, "Dialogue: %d,", &layer);
i = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%" PRId64 ",%d,",
s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->nb_frames, layer);
size = FFMIN(i + size, sizeof(buffer));
memcpy(buffer + i, start, size - i);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, "
"pts %" PRId64 ", duration %d\n",
avio_tell(pb), size, pkt->pts, duration);
blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP,
mkv_blockgroup_size(size));
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK);
put_ebml_num(pb, size + 4, 0);
// this assumes stream_index is less than 126
avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | (pkt->stream_index + 1));
avio_wb16(pb, pkt->pts - mkv->cluster_pts);
avio_w8(pb, 0);
avio_write(pb, buffer, size);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKDURATION, duration);
end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
data += line_size;
data_size -= line_size;
}
return max_duration;
}
static int mkv_strip_wavpack(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t **pdst, int *size)
{
uint8_t *dst;
int srclen = *size;
int offset = 0;
int ret;
dst = av_malloc(srclen);
if (!dst)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
while (srclen >= WV_HEADER_SIZE) {
WvHeader header;
ret = ff_wv_parse_header(&header, src);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
src += WV_HEADER_SIZE;
srclen -= WV_HEADER_SIZE;
if (srclen < header.blocksize) {
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto fail;
}
if (header.initial) {
AV_WL32(dst + offset, header.samples);
offset += 4;
}
AV_WL32(dst + offset, header.flags);
AV_WL32(dst + offset + 4, header.crc);
offset += 8;
if (!(header.initial && header.final)) {
AV_WL32(dst + offset, header.blocksize);
offset += 4;
}
memcpy(dst + offset, src, header.blocksize);
src += header.blocksize;
srclen -= header.blocksize;
offset += header.blocksize;
}
*pdst = dst;
*size = offset;
return 0;
fail:
av_freep(&dst);
return ret;
}
static void mkv_write_block(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
unsigned int blockid, AVPacket *pkt, int flags)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
uint8_t *data = NULL;
int offset = 0, size = pkt->size;
int64_t ts = mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, "
"pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", duration %" PRId64 ", flags %d\n",
avio_tell(pb), pkt->size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration, flags);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && par->extradata_size > 0 &&
(AV_RB24(par->extradata) == 1 || AV_RB32(par->extradata) == 1))
ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(pkt->data, &data, &size);
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC && par->extradata_size > 6 &&
(AV_RB24(par->extradata) == 1 || AV_RB32(par->extradata) == 1))
/* extradata is Annex B, assume the bitstream is too and convert it */
ff_hevc_annexb2mp4_buf(pkt->data, &data, &size, 0, NULL);
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK) {
int ret = mkv_strip_wavpack(pkt->data, &data, &size);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error stripping a WavPack packet.\n");
return;
}
} else
data = pkt->data;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES) {
/* Matroska specification requires to remove the first QuickTime atom
*/
size -= 8;
offset = 8;
}
put_ebml_id(pb, blockid);
put_ebml_num(pb, size + 4, 0);
// this assumes stream_index is less than 126
avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | (pkt->stream_index + 1));
avio_wb16(pb, ts - mkv->cluster_pts);
avio_w8(pb, flags);
avio_write(pb, data + offset, size);
if (data != pkt->data)
av_free(data);
}
static int srt_get_duration(uint8_t **buf)
{
int i, duration = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 2 && !duration; i++) {
int s_hour, s_min, s_sec, s_hsec, e_hour, e_min, e_sec, e_hsec;
if (sscanf(*buf, "%d:%2d:%2d%*1[,.]%3d --> %d:%2d:%2d%*1[,.]%3d",
&s_hour, &s_min, &s_sec, &s_hsec,
&e_hour, &e_min, &e_sec, &e_hsec) == 8) {
s_min += 60 * s_hour;
e_min += 60 * e_hour;
s_sec += 60 * s_min;
e_sec += 60 * e_min;
s_hsec += 1000 * s_sec;
e_hsec += 1000 * e_sec;
duration = e_hsec - s_hsec;
}
*buf += strcspn(*buf, "\n") + 1;
}
return duration;
}
static int mkv_write_srt_blocks(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
AVPacket *pkt)
{
ebml_master blockgroup;
AVPacket pkt2 = *pkt;
int64_t duration = srt_get_duration(&pkt2.data);
pkt2.size -= pkt2.data - pkt->data;
blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP,
mkv_blockgroup_size(pkt2.size));
mkv_write_block(s, pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK, &pkt2, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKDURATION, duration);
end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
return duration;
}
static void mkv_flush_dynbuf(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int bufsize;
uint8_t *dyn_buf;
if (!mkv->dyn_bc)
return;
bufsize = avio_close_dyn_buf(mkv->dyn_bc, &dyn_buf);
avio_write(s->pb, dyn_buf, bufsize);
av_free(dyn_buf);
mkv->dyn_bc = NULL;
}
static int mkv_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
int duration = pkt->duration;
int ret;
int64_t ts = mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;
if (ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't write packet with unknown timestamp\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ts += mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].ts_offset;
if (!s->pb->seekable) {
if (!mkv->dyn_bc) {
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&mkv->dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
pb = mkv->dyn_bc;
}
if (!mkv->cluster_pos) {
mkv->cluster_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, FFMAX(0, ts));
mkv->cluster_pts = FFMAX(0, ts);
}
if (par->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
mkv_write_block(s, pb, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK, pkt, keyframe << 7);
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SSA) {
duration = mkv_write_ass_blocks(s, pb, pkt);
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SRT) {
duration = mkv_write_srt_blocks(s, pb, pkt);
} else {
ebml_master blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP,
mkv_blockgroup_size(pkt->size));
duration = pkt->duration;
#if FF_API_CONVERGENCE_DURATION
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
if (pkt->convergence_duration)
duration = pkt->convergence_duration;
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
mkv_write_block(s, pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK, pkt, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKDURATION, duration);
end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
}
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe) {
ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv->cues, pkt->stream_index, ts,
mkv->cluster_pos);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
mkv->duration = FFMAX(mkv->duration, ts + duration);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int codec_type = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type;
int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
int cluster_size;
int64_t cluster_time;
AVIOContext *pb;
int ret;
if (mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts)
cluster_time = pkt->dts - mkv->cluster_pts;
else
cluster_time = pkt->pts - mkv->cluster_pts;
cluster_time += mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].ts_offset;
// start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec, or 32k / 1 sec for streaming or
// after 4k and on a keyframe
if (s->pb->seekable) {
pb = s->pb;
cluster_size = avio_tell(pb) - mkv->cluster_pos;
} else {
pb = mkv->dyn_bc;
cluster_size = avio_tell(pb);
}
if (mkv->cluster_pos &&
(cluster_size > mkv->cluster_size_limit ||
cluster_time > mkv->cluster_time_limit ||
(codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe &&
cluster_size > 4 * 1024))) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Starting new cluster at offset %" PRIu64 " bytes, "
"pts %" PRIu64 "dts %" PRIu64 "\n",
avio_tell(pb), pkt->pts, pkt->dts);
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
mkv->cluster_pos = 0;
if (mkv->dyn_bc)
mkv_flush_dynbuf(s);
avio_flush(s->pb);
}
if (!mkv->cluster_pos)
avio_write_marker(s->pb,
av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q),
keyframe && (mkv->have_video ? codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : 1) ? AVIO_DATA_MARKER_SYNC_POINT : AVIO_DATA_MARKER_BOUNDARY_POINT);
// check if we have an audio packet cached
if (mkv->cur_audio_pkt.size > 0) {
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, &mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
av_packet_unref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Could not write cached audio packet ret:%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
// buffer an audio packet to ensure the packet containing the video
// keyframe's timecode is contained in the same cluster for WebM
if (codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
ret = av_packet_ref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt, pkt);
} else
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, pkt);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_flush_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb;
if (s->pb->seekable)
pb = s->pb;
else
pb = mkv->dyn_bc;
if (!pkt) {
if (mkv->cluster_pos) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Flushing cluster at offset %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
avio_tell(pb));
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
mkv->cluster_pos = 0;
if (mkv->dyn_bc)
mkv_flush_dynbuf(s);
avio_flush(s->pb);
}
return 1;
}
return mkv_write_packet(s, pkt);
}
static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int64_t currentpos, cuespos;
int ret;
// check if we have an audio packet cached
if (mkv->cur_audio_pkt.size > 0) {
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, &mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
av_packet_unref(&mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Could not write cached audio packet ret:%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
if (mkv->dyn_bc) {
end_ebml_master(mkv->dyn_bc, mkv->cluster);
mkv_flush_dynbuf(s);
} else if (mkv->cluster_pos) {
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
}
if (mkv->mode != MODE_WEBM) {
ret = mkv_write_chapters(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (pb->seekable) {
if (mkv->cues->num_entries) {
if (mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
int64_t cues_end;
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, mkv->cues_pos, SEEK_SET);
cuespos = mkv_write_cues(pb, mkv->cues, s->nb_streams);
cues_end = avio_tell(pb);
if (cues_end > cuespos + mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Insufficient space reserved for cues: %d "
"(needed: %" PRId64 ").\n",
mkv->reserve_cues_space, cues_end - cuespos);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (cues_end < cuespos + mkv->reserve_cues_space)
put_ebml_void(pb, mkv->reserve_cues_space -
(cues_end - cuespos));
avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
} else {
cuespos = mkv_write_cues(pb, mkv->cues, s->nb_streams);
}
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CUES,
cuespos);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->main_seekhead);
// update the duration
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", mkv->duration);
currentpos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, mkv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, mkv->duration);
avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
}
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment);
av_free(mkv->tracks);
av_freep(&mkv->cues->entries);
av_freep(&mkv->cues);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_query_codec(enum AVCodecID codec_id, int std_compliance)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[i].id == codec_id)
return 1;
if (std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) {
enum AVMediaType type = avcodec_get_type(codec_id);
// mkv theoretically supports any video/audio through VFW/ACM
if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MatroskaMuxContext, x)
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "reserve_index_space", "Reserve a given amount of space (in bytes) at the beginning of the file for the index (cues).", OFFSET(reserve_cues_space), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "cluster_size_limit", "Store at most the provided amount of bytes in a cluster. ", OFFSET(cluster_size_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT , { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "cluster_time_limit", "Store at most the provided number of milliseconds in a cluster.", OFFSET(cluster_time_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT64_MAX, FLAGS },
{ NULL },
};
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
static const AVClass matroska_class = {
.class_name = "matroska muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_matroska_muxer = {
.name = "matroska",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska"),
.mime_type = "video/x-matroska",
.extensions = "mkv",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBX264_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 : AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){
ff_codec_bmp_tags, ff_codec_wav_tags, 0
},
.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_SSA,
.query_codec = mkv_query_codec,
.priv_class = &matroska_class,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_WEBM_MUXER
static const AVClass webm_class = {
.class_name = "webm muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_webm_muxer = {
.name = "webm",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WebM"),
.mime_type = "video/webm",
.extensions = "webm",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBOPUS_ENCODER ? AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS : AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS,
.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBVPX_VP9_ENCODER? AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 : AV_CODEC_ID_VP8,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
.priv_class = &webm_class,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_AUDIO_MUXER
static const AVClass mka_class = {
.class_name = "matroska audio muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_matroska_audio_muxer = {
.name = "matroska",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska"),
.mime_type = "audio/x-matroska",
.extensions = "mka",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT |
AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ ff_codec_wav_tags, 0 },
.priv_class = &mka_class,
};
#endif
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