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ffmpeg/libavformat/id3v2.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* ID3v2 header parser
*
* Specifications available at:
* http://id3.org/Developer_Information
*/
#include "id3v2.h"
#include "id3v1.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
int ff_id3v2_match(const uint8_t *buf, const char * magic)
{
return buf[0] == magic[0] &&
buf[1] == magic[1] &&
buf[2] == magic[2] &&
buf[3] != 0xff &&
buf[4] != 0xff &&
(buf[6] & 0x80) == 0 &&
(buf[7] & 0x80) == 0 &&
(buf[8] & 0x80) == 0 &&
(buf[9] & 0x80) == 0;
}
int ff_id3v2_tag_len(const uint8_t * buf)
{
int len = ((buf[6] & 0x7f) << 21) +
((buf[7] & 0x7f) << 14) +
((buf[8] & 0x7f) << 7) +
(buf[9] & 0x7f) +
ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE;
if (buf[5] & 0x10)
len += ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE;
return len;
}
static unsigned int get_size(AVIOContext *s, int len)
{
int v = 0;
while (len--)
v = (v << 7) + (avio_r8(s) & 0x7F);
return v;
}
static void read_ttag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, int taglen, const char *key)
{
char *q, dst[512];
const char *val = NULL;
int len, dstlen = sizeof(dst) - 1;
unsigned genre;
unsigned int (*get)(AVIOContext*) = avio_rb16;
dst[0] = 0;
if (taglen < 1)
return;
taglen--; /* account for encoding type byte */
switch (avio_r8(pb)) { /* encoding type */
case ID3v2_ENCODING_ISO8859:
q = dst;
while (taglen-- && q - dst < dstlen - 7) {
uint8_t tmp;
PUT_UTF8(avio_r8(pb), tmp, *q++ = tmp;)
}
*q = 0;
break;
case ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF16BOM:
taglen -= 2;
switch (avio_rb16(pb)) {
case 0xfffe:
get = avio_rl16;
case 0xfeff:
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect BOM value in tag %s.\n", key);
return;
}
// fall-through
case ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF16BE:
q = dst;
while (taglen > 1 && q - dst < dstlen - 7) {
uint32_t ch;
uint8_t tmp;
GET_UTF16(ch, ((taglen -= 2) >= 0 ? get(pb) : 0), break;)
PUT_UTF8(ch, tmp, *q++ = tmp;)
}
*q = 0;
break;
case ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF8:
len = FFMIN(taglen, dstlen);
avio_read(pb, dst, len);
dst[len] = 0;
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown encoding in tag %s.\n", key);
}
if (!(strcmp(key, "TCON") && strcmp(key, "TCO"))
&& (sscanf(dst, "(%d)", &genre) == 1 || sscanf(dst, "%d", &genre) == 1)
&& genre <= ID3v1_GENRE_MAX)
val = ff_id3v1_genre_str[genre];
else if (!(strcmp(key, "TXXX") && strcmp(key, "TXX"))) {
/* dst now contains two 0-terminated strings */
dst[dstlen] = 0;
len = strlen(dst);
key = dst;
val = dst + FFMIN(len + 1, dstlen);
}
else if (*dst)
val = dst;
if (val)
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, val, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
}
static int is_number(const char *str)
{
while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9') str++;
return !*str;
}
static AVDictionaryEntry* get_date_tag(AVDictionary *m, const char *tag)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
if ((t = av_dict_get(m, tag, NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE)) &&
strlen(t->value) == 4 && is_number(t->value))
return t;
return NULL;
}
static void merge_date(AVDictionary **m)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
char date[17] = {0}; // YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm
if (!(t = get_date_tag(*m, "TYER")) &&
!(t = get_date_tag(*m, "TYE")))
return;
av_strlcpy(date, t->value, 5);
av_dict_set(m, "TYER", NULL, 0);
av_dict_set(m, "TYE", NULL, 0);
if (!(t = get_date_tag(*m, "TDAT")) &&
!(t = get_date_tag(*m, "TDA")))
goto finish;
snprintf(date + 4, sizeof(date) - 4, "-%.2s-%.2s", t->value + 2, t->value);
av_dict_set(m, "TDAT", NULL, 0);
av_dict_set(m, "TDA", NULL, 0);
if (!(t = get_date_tag(*m, "TIME")) &&
!(t = get_date_tag(*m, "TIM")))
goto finish;
snprintf(date + 10, sizeof(date) - 10, " %.2s:%.2s", t->value, t->value + 2);
av_dict_set(m, "TIME", NULL, 0);
av_dict_set(m, "TIM", NULL, 0);
finish:
if (date[0])
av_dict_set(m, "date", date, 0);
}
static void ff_id3v2_parse(AVFormatContext *s, int len, uint8_t version, uint8_t flags)
{
int isv34, unsync;
unsigned tlen;
char tag[5];
int64_t next, end = avio_tell(s->pb) + len;
int taghdrlen;
const char *reason = NULL;
AVIOContext pb;
unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
int buffer_size = 0;
switch (version) {
case 2:
if (flags & 0x40) {
reason = "compression";
goto error;
}
isv34 = 0;
taghdrlen = 6;
break;
case 3:
case 4:
isv34 = 1;
taghdrlen = 10;
break;
default:
reason = "version";
goto error;
}
unsync = flags & 0x80;
if (isv34 && flags & 0x40) { /* Extended header present, just skip over it */
int extlen = get_size(s->pb, 4);
if (version == 4)
extlen -= 4; // in v2.4 the length includes the length field we just read
if (extlen < 0) {
reason = "invalid extended header length";
goto error;
}
avio_skip(s->pb, extlen);
}
while (len >= taghdrlen) {
unsigned int tflags = 0;
int tunsync = 0;
if (isv34) {
avio_read(s->pb, tag, 4);
tag[4] = 0;
if(version==3){
tlen = avio_rb32(s->pb);
}else
tlen = get_size(s->pb, 4);
tflags = avio_rb16(s->pb);
tunsync = tflags & ID3v2_FLAG_UNSYNCH;
} else {
avio_read(s->pb, tag, 3);
tag[3] = 0;
tlen = avio_rb24(s->pb);
}
if (tlen > (1<<28) || !tlen)
break;
len -= taghdrlen + tlen;
if (len < 0)
break;
next = avio_tell(s->pb) + tlen;
if (tflags & ID3v2_FLAG_DATALEN) {
if (tlen < 4)
break;
avio_rb32(s->pb);
tlen -= 4;
}
if (tflags & (ID3v2_FLAG_ENCRYPTION | ID3v2_FLAG_COMPRESSION)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Skipping encrypted/compressed ID3v2 frame %s.\n", tag);
avio_skip(s->pb, tlen);
} else if (tag[0] == 'T') {
if (unsync || tunsync) {
int i, j;
av_fast_malloc(&buffer, &buffer_size, tlen);
if (!buffer) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to alloc %d bytes\n", tlen);
goto seek;
}
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < tlen; i++, j++) {
buffer[j] = avio_r8(s->pb);
if (j > 0 && !buffer[j] && buffer[j - 1] == 0xff) {
/* Unsynchronised byte, skip it */
j--;
}
}
ffio_init_context(&pb, buffer, j, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
read_ttag(s, &pb, j, tag);
} else {
read_ttag(s, s->pb, tlen, tag);
}
}
else if (!tag[0]) {
if (tag[1])
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "invalid frame id, assuming padding");
avio_skip(s->pb, tlen);
break;
}
/* Skip to end of tag */
seek:
avio_seek(s->pb, next, SEEK_SET);
}
if (version == 4 && flags & 0x10) /* Footer preset, always 10 bytes, skip over it */
end += 10;
error:
if (reason)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "ID3v2.%d tag skipped, cannot handle %s\n", version, reason);
avio_seek(s->pb, end, SEEK_SET);
av_free(buffer);
return;
}
void ff_id3v2_read(AVFormatContext *s, const char *magic)
{
int len, ret;
uint8_t buf[ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE];
int found_header;
int64_t off;
do {
/* save the current offset in case there's nothing to read/skip */
off = avio_tell(s->pb);
ret = avio_read(s->pb, buf, ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE);
if (ret != ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE)
break;
found_header = ff_id3v2_match(buf, magic);
if (found_header) {
/* parse ID3v2 header */
len = ((buf[6] & 0x7f) << 21) |
((buf[7] & 0x7f) << 14) |
((buf[8] & 0x7f) << 7) |
(buf[9] & 0x7f);
ff_id3v2_parse(s, len, buf[3], buf[5]);
} else {
avio_seek(s->pb, off, SEEK_SET);
}
} while (found_header);
ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, NULL, ff_id3v2_34_metadata_conv);
ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, NULL, ff_id3v2_2_metadata_conv);
ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, NULL, ff_id3v2_4_metadata_conv);
merge_date(&s->metadata);
}
const AVMetadataConv ff_id3v2_34_metadata_conv[] = {
{ "TALB", "album"},
{ "TCOM", "composer"},
{ "TCON", "genre"},
{ "TCOP", "copyright"},
{ "TENC", "encoded_by"},
{ "TIT2", "title"},
{ "TLAN", "language"},
{ "TPE1", "artist"},
{ "TPE2", "album_artist"},
{ "TPE3", "performer"},
{ "TPOS", "disc"},
{ "TPUB", "publisher"},
{ "TRCK", "track"},
{ "TSSE", "encoder"},
{ 0 }
};
const AVMetadataConv ff_id3v2_4_metadata_conv[] = {
{ "TDRL", "date"},
{ "TDRC", "date"},
{ "TDEN", "creation_time"},
{ "TSOA", "album-sort"},
{ "TSOP", "artist-sort"},
{ "TSOT", "title-sort"},
{ 0 }
};
const AVMetadataConv ff_id3v2_2_metadata_conv[] = {
{ "TAL", "album"},
{ "TCO", "genre"},
{ "TT2", "title"},
{ "TEN", "encoded_by"},
{ "TP1", "artist"},
{ "TP2", "album_artist"},
{ "TP3", "performer"},
{ "TRK", "track"},
{ 0 }
};
const char ff_id3v2_tags[][4] = {
"TALB", "TBPM", "TCOM", "TCON", "TCOP", "TDLY", "TENC", "TEXT",
"TFLT", "TIT1", "TIT2", "TIT3", "TKEY", "TLAN", "TLEN", "TMED",
"TOAL", "TOFN", "TOLY", "TOPE", "TOWN", "TPE1", "TPE2", "TPE3",
"TPE4", "TPOS", "TPUB", "TRCK", "TRSN", "TRSO", "TSRC", "TSSE",
{ 0 },
};
const char ff_id3v2_4_tags[][4] = {
"TDEN", "TDOR", "TDRC", "TDRL", "TDTG", "TIPL", "TMCL", "TMOO",
"TPRO", "TSOA", "TSOP", "TSOT", "TSST",
{ 0 },
};
const char ff_id3v2_3_tags[][4] = {
"TDAT", "TIME", "TORY", "TRDA", "TSIZ", "TYER",
{ 0 },
};
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