ffmpeg/libavformat/mp3enc.c

324 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* MP3 muxer
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <strings.h>
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "id3v1.h"
#include "id3v2.h"
#include "rawenc.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpegaudio.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpegaudiodata.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpegaudiodecheader.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
static int id3v1_set_string(AVFormatContext *s, const char *key,
uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, key, NULL, 0)))
av_strlcpy(buf, tag->value, buf_size);
return !!tag;
}
static int id3v1_create_tag(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *buf)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
int i, count = 0;
memset(buf, 0, ID3v1_TAG_SIZE); /* fail safe */
buf[0] = 'T';
buf[1] = 'A';
buf[2] = 'G';
count += id3v1_set_string(s, "TIT2", buf + 3, 30); //title
count += id3v1_set_string(s, "TPE1", buf + 33, 30); //author|artist
count += id3v1_set_string(s, "TALB", buf + 63, 30); //album
count += id3v1_set_string(s, "TDRL", buf + 93, 4); //date
count += id3v1_set_string(s, "comment", buf + 97, 30);
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "TRCK", NULL, 0))) { //track
buf[125] = 0;
buf[126] = atoi(tag->value);
count++;
}
buf[127] = 0xFF; /* default to unknown genre */
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "TCON", NULL, 0))) { //genre
for(i = 0; i <= ID3v1_GENRE_MAX; i++) {
if (!strcasecmp(tag->value, ff_id3v1_genre_str[i])) {
buf[127] = i;
count++;
break;
}
}
}
return count;
}
/* simple formats */
static void id3v2_put_size(AVFormatContext *s, int size)
{
avio_w8(s->pb, size >> 21 & 0x7f);
avio_w8(s->pb, size >> 14 & 0x7f);
avio_w8(s->pb, size >> 7 & 0x7f);
avio_w8(s->pb, size & 0x7f);
}
static int string_is_ascii(const uint8_t *str)
{
while (*str && *str < 128) str++;
return !*str;
}
/**
* Write a text frame with one (normal frames) or two (TXXX frames) strings
* according to encoding (only UTF-8 or UTF-16+BOM supported).
* @return number of bytes written or a negative error code.
*/
static int id3v2_put_ttag(AVFormatContext *s, const char *str1, const char *str2,
uint32_t tag, enum ID3v2Encoding enc)
{
int len;
uint8_t *pb;
int (*put)(AVIOContext*, const char*);
AVIOContext *dyn_buf;
if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_buf) < 0)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
/* check if the strings are ASCII-only and use UTF16 only if
* they're not */
if (enc == ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF16BOM && string_is_ascii(str1) &&
(!str2 || string_is_ascii(str2)))
enc = ID3v2_ENCODING_ISO8859;
avio_w8(dyn_buf, enc);
if (enc == ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF16BOM) {
avio_wl16(dyn_buf, 0xFEFF); /* BOM */
put = avio_put_str16le;
} else
put = avio_put_str;
put(dyn_buf, str1);
if (str2)
put(dyn_buf, str2);
len = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_buf, &pb);
avio_wb32(s->pb, tag);
id3v2_put_size(s, len);
avio_wb16(s->pb, 0);
avio_write(s->pb, pb, len);
av_freep(&pb);
return len + ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE;
}
typedef struct MP3Context {
const AVClass *class;
int id3v2_version;
int write_id3v1;
int64_t nb_frames_offset;
} MP3Context;
static int mp3_write_trailer(struct AVFormatContext *s)
{
uint8_t buf[ID3v1_TAG_SIZE];
MP3Context *mp3 = s->priv_data;
/* write the id3v1 tag */
if (mp3 && mp3->write_id3v1 && id3v1_create_tag(s, buf) > 0) {
avio_write(s->pb, buf, ID3v1_TAG_SIZE);
}
/* write number of frames */
if (mp3 && mp3->nb_frames_offset) {
avio_seek(s->pb, mp3->nb_frames_offset, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(s->pb, s->streams[0]->nb_frames);
avio_seek(s->pb, 0, SEEK_END);
}
avio_flush(s->pb);
return 0;
}
#if CONFIG_MP2_MUXER
AVOutputFormat ff_mp2_muxer = {
.name = "mp2",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG audio layer 2"),
.mime_type = "audio/x-mpeg",
.extensions = "mp2,m2a",
.audio_codec = CODEC_ID_MP2,
.video_codec = CODEC_ID_NONE,
.write_packet = ff_raw_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mp3_write_trailer,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_MP3_MUXER
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "id3v2_version", "Select ID3v2 version to write. Currently 3 and 4 are supported.",
offsetof(MP3Context, id3v2_version), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 4}, 3, 4, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "write_id3v1", "Enable ID3v1 writing. ID3v1 tags are written in UTF-8 which may not be supported by most software.",
offsetof(MP3Context, write_id3v1), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0}, 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass mp3_muxer_class = {
.class_name = "MP3 muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
static int id3v2_check_write_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionaryEntry *t, const char table[][4],
enum ID3v2Encoding enc)
{
uint32_t tag;
int i;
if (t->key[0] != 'T' || strlen(t->key) != 4)
return -1;
tag = AV_RB32(t->key);
for (i = 0; *table[i]; i++)
if (tag == AV_RB32(table[i]))
return id3v2_put_ttag(s, t->value, NULL, tag, enc);
return -1;
}
/* insert a dummy frame containing number of frames */
static void mp3_write_xing(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVCodecContext *codec = s->streams[0]->codec;
MP3Context *mp3 = s->priv_data;
int bitrate_idx = 1; // 32 kbps
int64_t xing_offset = (codec->channels == 2) ? 32 : 17;
int32_t header;
MPADecodeHeader mpah;
int srate_idx, i, channels;
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_mpa_freq_tab); i++)
if (ff_mpa_freq_tab[i] == codec->sample_rate) {
srate_idx = i;
break;
}
if (i == FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_mpa_freq_tab)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported sample rate.\n");
return;
}
switch (codec->channels) {
case 1: channels = MPA_MONO; break;
case 2: channels = MPA_STEREO; break;
default: av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported number of channels.\n"); return;
}
/* dummy MPEG audio header */
header = 0xff << 24; // sync
header |= (0x7 << 5 | 0x3 << 3 | 0x1 << 1 | 0x1) << 16; // sync/mpeg-1/layer 3/no crc*/
header |= (bitrate_idx << 4 | srate_idx << 2) << 8;
header |= channels << 6;
avio_wb32(s->pb, header);
ff_mpegaudio_decode_header(&mpah, header);
ffio_fill(s->pb, 0, xing_offset);
ffio_wfourcc(s->pb, "Xing");
avio_wb32(s->pb, 0x1); // only number of frames
mp3->nb_frames_offset = avio_tell(s->pb);
avio_wb32(s->pb, 0);
mpah.frame_size -= 4 + xing_offset + 4 + 4 + 4;
ffio_fill(s->pb, 0, mpah.frame_size);
}
/**
* Write an ID3v2 header at beginning of stream
*/
static int mp3_write_header(struct AVFormatContext *s)
{
MP3Context *mp3 = s->priv_data;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
int totlen = 0, enc = mp3->id3v2_version == 3 ? ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF16BOM :
ID3v2_ENCODING_UTF8;
int64_t size_pos, cur_pos;
avio_wb32(s->pb, MKBETAG('I', 'D', '3', mp3->id3v2_version));
avio_w8(s->pb, 0);
avio_w8(s->pb, 0); /* flags */
/* reserve space for size */
size_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
avio_wb32(s->pb, 0);
ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, ff_id3v2_34_metadata_conv, NULL);
if (mp3->id3v2_version == 4)
ff_metadata_conv(&s->metadata, ff_id3v2_4_metadata_conv, NULL);
while ((t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
int ret;
if ((ret = id3v2_check_write_tag(s, t, ff_id3v2_tags, enc)) > 0) {
totlen += ret;
continue;
}
if ((ret = id3v2_check_write_tag(s, t, mp3->id3v2_version == 3 ?
ff_id3v2_3_tags : ff_id3v2_4_tags, enc)) > 0) {
totlen += ret;
continue;
}
/* unknown tag, write as TXXX frame */
if ((ret = id3v2_put_ttag(s, t->key, t->value, MKBETAG('T', 'X', 'X', 'X'), enc)) < 0)
return ret;
totlen += ret;
}
cur_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
avio_seek(s->pb, size_pos, SEEK_SET);
id3v2_put_size(s, totlen);
avio_seek(s->pb, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
if (s->pb->seekable)
mp3_write_xing(s);
return 0;
}
AVOutputFormat ff_mp3_muxer = {
.name = "mp3",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG audio layer 3"),
.mime_type = "audio/x-mpeg",
.extensions = "mp3",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MP3Context),
.audio_codec = CODEC_ID_MP3,
.video_codec = CODEC_ID_NONE,
.write_header = mp3_write_header,
.write_packet = ff_raw_write_packet,
.write_trailer = mp3_write_trailer,
.flags = AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
.priv_class = &mp3_muxer_class,
};
#endif