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/*
* AVOptions
* copyright (c) 2005 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef AVUTIL_OPT_H
#define AVUTIL_OPT_H
/**
* @file
* AVOptions
*/
#include "rational.h"
#include "avutil.h"
#include "channel_layout.h"
#include "dict.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "pixfmt.h"
#include "samplefmt.h"
/**
* @defgroup avoptions AVOptions
* @ingroup lavu_data
* @{
* AVOptions provide a generic system to declare options on arbitrary structs
* ("objects"). An option can have a help text, a type and a range of possible
* values. Options may then be enumerated, read and written to.
*
* There are two modes of access to members of AVOption and its child structs.
* One is called 'native access', and refers to access from the code that
* declares the AVOption in question. The other is 'foreign access', and refers
* to access from other code.
*
* Certain struct members in this header are documented as 'native access only'
* or similar - it means that only the code that declared the AVOption in
* question is allowed to access the field. This allows us to extend the
* semantics of those fields without breaking API compatibility.
*
* @section avoptions_scope Scope of AVOptions
*
* AVOptions is designed to support any set of multimedia configuration options
* that can be defined at compile-time. Although it is mainly used to expose
* FFmpeg options, you are welcome to adapt it to your own use case.
*
* No single approach can ever fully solve the problem of configuration,
* but please submit a patch if you believe you have found a problem
* that is best solved by extending AVOptions.
*
* @section avoptions_implement Implementing AVOptions
* This section describes how to add AVOptions capabilities to a struct.
*
* All AVOptions-related information is stored in an AVClass. Therefore
* the first member of the struct should be a pointer to an AVClass describing it.
* The option field of the AVClass must be set to a NULL-terminated static array
* of AVOptions. Each AVOption must have a non-empty name, a type, a default
* value and for number-type AVOptions also a range of allowed values. It must
* also declare an offset in bytes from the start of the struct, where the field
* associated with this AVOption is located. Other fields in the AVOption struct
* should also be set when applicable, but are not required.
*
* The following example illustrates an AVOptions-enabled struct:
* @code
* typedef struct test_struct {
* const AVClass *class;
* int int_opt;
* char *str_opt;
* uint8_t *bin_opt;
* int bin_len;
* } test_struct;
*
* static const AVOption test_options[] = {
* { "test_int", "This is a test option of int type.", offsetof(test_struct, int_opt),
* AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX },
* { "test_str", "This is a test option of string type.", offsetof(test_struct, str_opt),
* AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING },
* { "test_bin", "This is a test option of binary type.", offsetof(test_struct, bin_opt),
* AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY },
* { NULL },
* };
*
* static const AVClass test_class = {
* .class_name = "test class",
* .item_name = av_default_item_name,
* .option = test_options,
* .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
* };
* @endcode
*
* Next, when allocating your struct, you must ensure that the AVClass pointer
* is set to the correct value. Then, av_opt_set_defaults() can be called to
* initialize defaults. After that the struct is ready to be used with the
* AVOptions API.
*
* When cleaning up, you may use the av_opt_free() function to automatically
* free all the allocated string and binary options.
*
* Continuing with the above example:
*
* @code
* test_struct *alloc_test_struct(void)
* {
* test_struct *ret = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ret));
* ret->class = &test_class;
* av_opt_set_defaults(ret);
* return ret;
* }
* void free_test_struct(test_struct **foo)
* {
* av_opt_free(*foo);
* av_freep(foo);
* }
* @endcode
*
* @subsection avoptions_implement_nesting Nesting
* It may happen that an AVOptions-enabled struct contains another
* AVOptions-enabled struct as a member (e.g. AVCodecContext in
* libavcodec exports generic options, while its priv_data field exports
* codec-specific options). In such a case, it is possible to set up the
* parent struct to export a child's options. To do that, simply
* implement AVClass.child_next() and AVClass.child_class_iterate() in the
* parent struct's AVClass.
* Assuming that the test_struct from above now also contains a
* child_struct field:
*
* @code
* typedef struct child_struct {
* AVClass *class;
* int flags_opt;
* } child_struct;
* static const AVOption child_opts[] = {
* { "test_flags", "This is a test option of flags type.",
* offsetof(child_struct, flags_opt), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX },
* { NULL },
* };
* static const AVClass child_class = {
* .class_name = "child class",
* .item_name = av_default_item_name,
* .option = child_opts,
* .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
* };
*
* void *child_next(void *obj, void *prev)
* {
* test_struct *t = obj;
* if (!prev && t->child_struct)
* return t->child_struct;
* return NULL
* }
* const AVClass child_class_iterate(void **iter)
* {
* const AVClass *c = *iter ? NULL : &child_class;
* *iter = (void*)(uintptr_t)c;
* return c;
* }
* @endcode
* Putting child_next() and child_class_iterate() as defined above into
* test_class will now make child_struct's options accessible through
* test_struct (again, proper setup as described above needs to be done on
* child_struct right after it is created).
*
* From the above example it might not be clear why both child_next()
* and child_class_iterate() are needed. The distinction is that child_next()
* iterates over actually existing objects, while child_class_iterate()
* iterates over all possible child classes. E.g. if an AVCodecContext
* was initialized to use a codec which has private options, then its
* child_next() will return AVCodecContext.priv_data and finish
* iterating. OTOH child_class_iterate() on AVCodecContext.av_class will
* iterate over all available codecs with private options.
*
* @subsection avoptions_implement_named_constants Named constants
* It is possible to create named constants for options. Simply set the unit
* field of the option the constants should apply to a string and
* create the constants themselves as options of type AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST
* with their unit field set to the same string.
* Their default_val field should contain the value of the named
* constant.
* For example, to add some named constants for the test_flags option
* above, put the following into the child_opts array:
* @code
* { "test_flags", "This is a test option of flags type.",
* offsetof(child_struct, flags_opt), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, "test_unit" },
* { "flag1", "This is a flag with value 16", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 16 }, 0, 0, "test_unit" },
* @endcode
*
* @section avoptions_use Using AVOptions
* This section deals with accessing options in an AVOptions-enabled struct.
* Such structs in FFmpeg are e.g. AVCodecContext in libavcodec or
* AVFormatContext in libavformat.
*
* @subsection avoptions_use_examine Examining AVOptions
* The basic functions for examining options are av_opt_next(), which iterates
* over all options defined for one object, and av_opt_find(), which searches
* for an option with the given name.
*
* The situation is more complicated with nesting. An AVOptions-enabled struct
* may have AVOptions-enabled children. Passing the AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN flag
* to av_opt_find() will make the function search children recursively.
*
* For enumerating there are basically two cases. The first is when you want to
* get all options that may potentially exist on the struct and its children
* (e.g. when constructing documentation). In that case you should call
* av_opt_child_class_iterate() recursively on the parent struct's AVClass. The
* second case is when you have an already initialized struct with all its
* children and you want to get all options that can be actually written or read
* from it. In that case you should call av_opt_child_next() recursively (and
* av_opt_next() on each result).
*
* @subsection avoptions_use_get_set Reading and writing AVOptions
* When setting options, you often have a string read directly from the
* user. In such a case, simply passing it to av_opt_set() is enough. For
* non-string type options, av_opt_set() will parse the string according to the
* option type.
*
* Similarly av_opt_get() will read any option type and convert it to a string
* which will be returned. Do not forget that the string is allocated, so you
* have to free it with av_free().
*
* In some cases it may be more convenient to put all options into an
* AVDictionary and call av_opt_set_dict() on it. A specific case of this
* are the format/codec open functions in lavf/lavc which take a dictionary
* filled with option as a parameter. This makes it possible to set some options
* that cannot be set otherwise, since e.g. the input file format is not known
* before the file is actually opened.
*/
/**
* An option type determines:
* - for native access, the underlying C type of the field that an AVOption
* refers to;
* - for foreign access, the semantics of accessing the option through this API,
* e.g. which av_opt_get_*() and av_opt_set_*() functions can be called, or
* what format will av_opt_get()/av_opt_set() expect/produce.
*/
enum AVOptionType{
/**
* Underlying C type is unsigned int.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS = 1,
/**
* Underlying C type is int.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
/**
* Underlying C type is int64_t.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64,
/**
* Underlying C type is double.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE,
/**
* Underlying C type is float.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,
/**
* Underlying C type is a uint8_t* that is either NULL or points to a C
* string allocated with the av_malloc() family of functions.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,
/**
* Underlying C type is AVRational.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL,
/**
* Underlying C type is a uint8_t* that is either NULL or points to an array
* allocated with the av_malloc() family of functions. The pointer is
* immediately followed by an int containing the array length in bytes.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY,
/**
* Underlying C type is AVDictionary*.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT,
/**
* Underlying C type is uint64_t.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_UINT64,
/**
* Special option type for declaring named constants. Does not correspond to
* an actual field in the object, offset must be 0.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
/**
* Underlying C type is two consecutive integers.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE,
/**
* Underlying C type is enum AVPixelFormat.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_PIXEL_FMT,
/**
* Underlying C type is enum AVSampleFormat.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_SAMPLE_FMT,
/**
* Underlying C type is AVRational.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE,
/**
* Underlying C type is int64_t.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION,
/**
* Underlying C type is uint8_t[4].
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR,
/**
* Underlying C type is int.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,
/**
* Underlying C type is AVChannelLayout.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_CHLAYOUT,
/**
* Underlying C type is unsigned int.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_UINT,
/**
* May be combined with another regular option type to declare an array
* option.
*
* For array options, @ref AVOption.offset should refer to a pointer
* corresponding to the option type. The pointer should be immediately
* followed by an unsigned int that will store the number of elements in the
* array.
*/
AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAG_ARRAY = (1 << 16),
};
/**
* A generic parameter which can be set by the user for muxing or encoding.
*/
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM (1 << 0)
/**
* A generic parameter which can be set by the user for demuxing or decoding.
*/
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM (1 << 1)
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM (1 << 3)
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM (1 << 4)
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_SUBTITLE_PARAM (1 << 5)
/**
* The option is intended for exporting values to the caller.
*/
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT (1 << 6)
/**
* The option may not be set through the AVOptions API, only read.
* This flag only makes sense when AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT is also set.
*/
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_READONLY (1 << 7)
/**
* A generic parameter which can be set by the user for bit stream filtering.
*/
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_BSF_PARAM (1 << 8)
/**
* A generic parameter which can be set by the user at runtime.
*/
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM (1 << 15)
/**
* A generic parameter which can be set by the user for filtering.
*/
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM (1 << 16)
/**
* Set if option is deprecated, users should refer to AVOption.help text for
* more information.
*/
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_DEPRECATED (1 << 17)
/**
* Set if option constants can also reside in child objects.
*/
#define AV_OPT_FLAG_CHILD_CONSTS (1 << 18)
/**
* May be set as default_val for AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAG_ARRAY options.
*/
typedef struct AVOptionArrayDef {
/**
* Native access only.
*
* Default value of the option, as would be serialized by av_opt_get() (i.e.
* using the value of sep as the separator).
*/
const char *def;
/**
* Minimum number of elements in the array. When this field is non-zero, def
* must be non-NULL and contain at least this number of elements.
*/
unsigned size_min;
/**
* Maximum number of elements in the array, 0 when unlimited.
*/
unsigned size_max;
/**
* Separator between array elements in string representations of this
* option, used by av_opt_set() and av_opt_get(). It must be a printable
* ASCII character, excluding alphanumeric and the backslash. A comma is
* used when sep=0.
*
* The separator and the backslash must be backslash-escaped in order to
* appear in string representations of the option value.
*/
char sep;
} AVOptionArrayDef;
/**
* AVOption
*/
typedef struct AVOption {
const char *name;
/**
* short English help text
* @todo What about other languages?
*/
const char *help;
/**
* Native access only.
*
* The offset relative to the context structure where the option
* value is stored. It should be 0 for named constants.
*/
int offset;
enum AVOptionType type;
/**
* Native access only, except when documented otherwise.
* the default value for scalar options
*/
union {
int64_t i64;
double dbl;
const char *str;
/* TODO those are unused now */
AVRational q;
/**
* Used for AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAG_ARRAY options. May be NULL.
*
* Foreign access to some members allowed, as noted in AVOptionArrayDef
* documentation.
*/
const AVOptionArrayDef *arr;
} default_val;
double min; ///< minimum valid value for the option
double max; ///< maximum valid value for the option
/**
* A combination of AV_OPT_FLAG_*.
*/
int flags;
/**
* The logical unit to which the option belongs. Non-constant
* options and corresponding named constants share the same
* unit. May be NULL.
*/
const char *unit;
} AVOption;
/**
* A single allowed range of values, or a single allowed value.
*/
typedef struct AVOptionRange {
const char *str;
/**
* Value range.
* For string ranges this represents the min/max length.
* For dimensions this represents the min/max pixel count or width/height in multi-component case.
*/
double value_min, value_max;
/**
* Value's component range.
* For string this represents the unicode range for chars, 0-127 limits to ASCII.
*/
double component_min, component_max;
/**
* Range flag.
* If set to 1 the struct encodes a range, if set to 0 a single value.
*/
int is_range;
} AVOptionRange;
/**
* List of AVOptionRange structs.
*/
typedef struct AVOptionRanges {
/**
* Array of option ranges.
*
* Most of option types use just one component.
* Following describes multi-component option types:
*
* AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE:
* component index 0: range of pixel count (width * height).
* component index 1: range of width.
* component index 2: range of height.
*
* @note To obtain multi-component version of this structure, user must
* provide AV_OPT_MULTI_COMPONENT_RANGE to av_opt_query_ranges or
* av_opt_query_ranges_default function.
*
* Multi-component range can be read as in following example:
*
* @code
* int range_index, component_index;
* AVOptionRanges *ranges;
* AVOptionRange *range[3]; //may require more than 3 in the future.
* av_opt_query_ranges(&ranges, obj, key, AV_OPT_MULTI_COMPONENT_RANGE);
* for (range_index = 0; range_index < ranges->nb_ranges; range_index++) {
* for (component_index = 0; component_index < ranges->nb_components; component_index++)
* range[component_index] = ranges->range[ranges->nb_ranges * component_index + range_index];
* //do something with range here.
* }
* av_opt_freep_ranges(&ranges);
* @endcode
*/
AVOptionRange **range;
/**
* Number of ranges per component.
*/
int nb_ranges;
/**
* Number of componentes.
*/
int nb_components;
} AVOptionRanges;
/**
* @defgroup opt_mng AVOption (un)initialization and inspection.
* @{
*/
/**
* Set the values of all AVOption fields to their default values.
*
* @param s an AVOption-enabled struct (its first member must be a pointer to AVClass)
*/
void av_opt_set_defaults(void *s);
/**
* Set the values of all AVOption fields to their default values. Only these
* AVOption fields for which (opt->flags & mask) == flags will have their
* default applied to s.
*
* @param s an AVOption-enabled struct (its first member must be a pointer to AVClass)
* @param mask combination of AV_OPT_FLAG_*
* @param flags combination of AV_OPT_FLAG_*
*/
void av_opt_set_defaults2(void *s, int mask, int flags);
/**
* Free all allocated objects in obj.
*/
void av_opt_free(void *obj);
/**
* Iterate over all AVOptions belonging to obj.
*
* @param obj an AVOptions-enabled struct or a double pointer to an
* AVClass describing it.
* @param prev result of the previous call to av_opt_next() on this object
* or NULL
* @return next AVOption or NULL
*/
const AVOption *av_opt_next(const void *obj, const AVOption *prev);
/**
* Iterate over AVOptions-enabled children of obj.
*
* @param prev result of a previous call to this function or NULL
* @return next AVOptions-enabled child or NULL
*/
void *av_opt_child_next(void *obj, void *prev);
/**
* Iterate over potential AVOptions-enabled children of parent.
*
* @param iter a pointer where iteration state is stored.
* @return AVClass corresponding to next potential child or NULL
*/
const AVClass *av_opt_child_class_iterate(const AVClass *parent, void **iter);
#define AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN (1 << 0) /**< Search in possible children of the
given object first. */
/**
* The obj passed to av_opt_find() is fake -- only a double pointer to AVClass
* instead of a required pointer to a struct containing AVClass. This is
* useful for searching for options without needing to allocate the corresponding
* object.
*/
#define AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ (1 << 1)
/**
* In av_opt_get, return NULL if the option has a pointer type and is set to NULL,
* rather than returning an empty string.
*/
#define AV_OPT_ALLOW_NULL (1 << 2)
/**
* May be used with av_opt_set_array() to signal that new elements should
* replace the existing ones in the indicated range.
*/
#define AV_OPT_ARRAY_REPLACE (1 << 3)
/**
* Allows av_opt_query_ranges and av_opt_query_ranges_default to return more than
* one component for certain option types.
* @see AVOptionRanges for details.
*/
#define AV_OPT_MULTI_COMPONENT_RANGE (1 << 12)
/**
* Look for an option in an object. Consider only options which
* have all the specified flags set.
*
* @param[in] obj A pointer to a struct whose first element is a
* pointer to an AVClass.
* Alternatively a double pointer to an AVClass, if
* AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ search flag is set.
* @param[in] name The name of the option to look for.
* @param[in] unit When searching for named constants, name of the unit
* it belongs to.
* @param opt_flags Find only options with all the specified flags set (AV_OPT_FLAG).
* @param search_flags A combination of AV_OPT_SEARCH_*.
*
* @return A pointer to the option found, or NULL if no option
* was found.
*
* @note Options found with AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN flag may not be settable
* directly with av_opt_set(). Use special calls which take an options
* AVDictionary (e.g. avformat_open_input()) to set options found with this
* flag.
*/
const AVOption *av_opt_find(void *obj, const char *name, const char *unit,
int opt_flags, int search_flags);
/**
* Look for an option in an object. Consider only options which
* have all the specified flags set.
*
* @param[in] obj A pointer to a struct whose first element is a
* pointer to an AVClass.
* Alternatively a double pointer to an AVClass, if
* AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ search flag is set.
* @param[in] name The name of the option to look for.
* @param[in] unit When searching for named constants, name of the unit
* it belongs to.
* @param opt_flags Find only options with all the specified flags set (AV_OPT_FLAG).
* @param search_flags A combination of AV_OPT_SEARCH_*.
* @param[out] target_obj if non-NULL, an object to which the option belongs will be
* written here. It may be different from obj if AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN is present
* in search_flags. This parameter is ignored if search_flags contain
* AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ.
*
* @return A pointer to the option found, or NULL if no option
* was found.
*/
const AVOption *av_opt_find2(void *obj, const char *name, const char *unit,
int opt_flags, int search_flags, void **target_obj);
/**
* Show the obj options.
*
* @param req_flags requested flags for the options to show. Show only the
* options for which it is opt->flags & req_flags.
* @param rej_flags rejected flags for the options to show. Show only the
* options for which it is !(opt->flags & req_flags).
* @param av_log_obj log context to use for showing the options
*/
int av_opt_show2(void *obj, void *av_log_obj, int req_flags, int rej_flags);
/**
* Extract a key-value pair from the beginning of a string.
*
* @param ropts pointer to the options string, will be updated to
* point to the rest of the string (one of the pairs_sep
* or the final NUL)
* @param key_val_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
* key from value, for example '='
* @param pairs_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
* two pairs from each other, for example ':' or ','
* @param flags flags; see the AV_OPT_FLAG_* values below
* @param rkey parsed key; must be freed using av_free()
* @param rval parsed value; must be freed using av_free()
*
* @return >=0 for success, or a negative value corresponding to an
* AVERROR code in case of error; in particular:
* AVERROR(EINVAL) if no key is present
*
*/
int av_opt_get_key_value(const char **ropts,
const char *key_val_sep, const char *pairs_sep,
unsigned flags,
char **rkey, char **rval);
enum {
/**
* Accept to parse a value without a key; the key will then be returned
* as NULL.
*/
AV_OPT_FLAG_IMPLICIT_KEY = 1,
};
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @defgroup opt_write Setting and modifying option values
* @{
*/
/**
* Parse the key/value pairs list in opts. For each key/value pair
* found, stores the value in the field in ctx that is named like the
* key. ctx must be an AVClass context, storing is done using
* AVOptions.
*
* @param opts options string to parse, may be NULL
* @param key_val_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to
* separate key from value
* @param pairs_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
* two pairs from each other
* @return the number of successfully set key/value pairs, or a negative
* value corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of error:
* AVERROR(EINVAL) if opts cannot be parsed,
* the error code issued by av_opt_set() if a key/value pair
* cannot be set
*/
int av_set_options_string(void *ctx, const char *opts,
const char *key_val_sep, const char *pairs_sep);
/**
* Parse the key-value pairs list in opts. For each key=value pair found,
* set the value of the corresponding option in ctx.
*
* @param ctx the AVClass object to set options on
* @param opts the options string, key-value pairs separated by a
* delimiter
* @param shorthand a NULL-terminated array of options names for shorthand
* notation: if the first field in opts has no key part,
* the key is taken from the first element of shorthand;
* then again for the second, etc., until either opts is
* finished, shorthand is finished or a named option is
* found; after that, all options must be named
* @param key_val_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
* key from value, for example '='
* @param pairs_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
* two pairs from each other, for example ':' or ','
* @return the number of successfully set key=value pairs, or a negative
* value corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of error:
* AVERROR(EINVAL) if opts cannot be parsed,
* the error code issued by av_set_string3() if a key/value pair
* cannot be set
*
* Options names must use only the following characters: a-z A-Z 0-9 - . / _
* Separators must use characters distinct from option names and from each
* other.
*/
int av_opt_set_from_string(void *ctx, const char *opts,
const char *const *shorthand,
const char *key_val_sep, const char *pairs_sep);
/**
* Set all the options from a given dictionary on an object.
*
* @param obj a struct whose first element is a pointer to AVClass
* @param options options to process. This dictionary will be freed and replaced
* by a new one containing all options not found in obj.
* Of course this new dictionary needs to be freed by caller
* with av_dict_free().
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR if some option was found in obj,
* but could not be set.
*
* @see av_dict_copy()
*/
int av_opt_set_dict(void *obj, struct AVDictionary **options);
/**
* Set all the options from a given dictionary on an object.
*
* @param obj a struct whose first element is a pointer to AVClass
* @param options options to process. This dictionary will be freed and replaced
* by a new one containing all options not found in obj.
* Of course this new dictionary needs to be freed by caller
* with av_dict_free().
* @param search_flags A combination of AV_OPT_SEARCH_*.
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR if some option was found in obj,
* but could not be set.
*
* @see av_dict_copy()
*/
int av_opt_set_dict2(void *obj, struct AVDictionary **options, int search_flags);
/**
* Copy options from src object into dest object.
*
* The underlying AVClass of both src and dest must coincide. The guarantee
* below does not apply if this is not fulfilled.
*
* Options that require memory allocation (e.g. string or binary) are malloc'ed in dest object.
* Original memory allocated for such options is freed unless both src and dest options points to the same memory.
*
* Even on error it is guaranteed that allocated options from src and dest
* no longer alias each other afterwards; in particular calling av_opt_free()
* on both src and dest is safe afterwards if dest has been memdup'ed from src.
*
* @param dest Object to copy from
* @param src Object to copy into
* @return 0 on success, negative on error
*/
int av_opt_copy(void *dest, const void *src);
/**
* @defgroup opt_set_funcs Option setting functions
* @{
* Those functions set the field of obj with the given name to value.
*
* @param[in] obj A struct whose first element is a pointer to an AVClass.
* @param[in] name the name of the field to set
* @param[in] val The value to set. In case of av_opt_set() if the field is not
* of a string type, then the given string is parsed.
* SI postfixes and some named scalars are supported.
* If the field is of a numeric type, it has to be a numeric or named
* scalar. Behavior with more than one scalar and +- infix operators
* is undefined.
* If the field is of a flags type, it has to be a sequence of numeric
* scalars or named flags separated by '+' or '-'. Prefixing a flag
* with '+' causes it to be set without affecting the other flags;
* similarly, '-' unsets a flag.
* If the field is of a dictionary type, it has to be a ':' separated list of
* key=value parameters. Values containing ':' special characters must be
* escaped.
* @param search_flags flags passed to av_opt_find2. I.e. if AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN
* is passed here, then the option may be set on a child of obj.
*
* @return 0 if the value has been set, or an AVERROR code in case of
* error:
* AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND if no matching option exists
* AVERROR(ERANGE) if the value is out of range
* AVERROR(EINVAL) if the value is not valid
*/
int av_opt_set (void *obj, const char *name, const char *val, int search_flags);
int av_opt_set_int (void *obj, const char *name, int64_t val, int search_flags);
int av_opt_set_double (void *obj, const char *name, double val, int search_flags);
int av_opt_set_q (void *obj, const char *name, AVRational val, int search_flags);
int av_opt_set_bin (void *obj, const char *name, const uint8_t *val, int size, int search_flags);
int av_opt_set_image_size(void *obj, const char *name, int w, int h, int search_flags);
int av_opt_set_pixel_fmt (void *obj, const char *name, enum AVPixelFormat fmt, int search_flags);
int av_opt_set_sample_fmt(void *obj, const char *name, enum AVSampleFormat fmt, int search_flags);
int av_opt_set_video_rate(void *obj, const char *name, AVRational val, int search_flags);
/**
* @note Any old chlayout present is discarded and replaced with a copy of the new one. The
* caller still owns layout and is responsible for uninitializing it.
*/
int av_opt_set_chlayout(void *obj, const char *name, const AVChannelLayout *layout, int search_flags);
/**
* @note Any old dictionary present is discarded and replaced with a copy of the new one. The
* caller still owns val is and responsible for freeing it.
*/
int av_opt_set_dict_val(void *obj, const char *name, const AVDictionary *val, int search_flags);
#if FF_API_OPT_INT_LIST
/**
* Set a binary option to an integer list.
*
* @param obj AVClass object to set options on
* @param name name of the binary option
* @param val pointer to an integer list (must have the correct type with
* regard to the contents of the list)
* @param term list terminator (usually 0 or -1)
* @param flags search flags
*/
#define av_opt_set_int_list(obj, name, val, term, flags) \
(av_int_list_length(val, term) > INT_MAX / sizeof(*(val)) ? \
AVERROR(EINVAL) : \
av_opt_set_bin(obj, name, (const uint8_t *)(val), \
av_int_list_length(val, term) * sizeof(*(val)), flags))
#endif
/**
* Add, replace, or remove elements for an array option. Which of these
* operations is performed depends on the values of val and search_flags.
*
* @param start_elem Index of the first array element to modify; must not be
* larger than array size as returned by
* av_opt_get_array_size().
* @param nb_elems number of array elements to modify; when val is NULL,
* start_elem+nb_elems must not be larger than array size as
* returned by av_opt_get_array_size()
*
* @param val_type Option type corresponding to the type of val, ignored when val is
* NULL.
*
* The effect of this function will will be as if av_opt_setX()
* was called for each element, where X is specified by type.
* E.g. AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING corresponds to av_opt_set().
*
* Typically this should be the same as the scalarized type of
* the AVOption being set, but certain conversions are also
* possible - the same as those done by the corresponding
* av_opt_set*() function. E.g. any option type can be set from
* a string, numeric types can be set from int64, double, or
* rational, etc.
*
* @param val Array with nb_elems elements or NULL.
*
* When NULL, nb_elems array elements starting at start_elem are
* removed from the array. Any array elements remaining at the end
* are shifted by nb_elems towards the first element in order to keep
* the array contiguous.
*
* Otherwise (val is non-NULL), the type of val must match the
* underlying C type as documented for val_type.
*
* When AV_OPT_ARRAY_REPLACE is not set in search_flags, the array is
* enlarged by nb_elems, and the contents of val are inserted at
* start_elem. Previously existing array elements from start_elem
* onwards (if present) are shifted by nb_elems away from the first
* element in order to make space for the new elements.
*
* When AV_OPT_ARRAY_REPLACE is set in search_flags, the contents
* of val replace existing array elements from start_elem to
* start_elem+nb_elems (if present). New array size is
* max(start_elem + nb_elems, old array size).
*/
int av_opt_set_array(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags,
unsigned int start_elem, unsigned int nb_elems,
enum AVOptionType val_type, const void *val);
/**
* @}
* @}
*/
/**
* @defgroup opt_read Reading option values
* @{
*/
/**
* @defgroup opt_get_funcs Option getting functions
* @{
* Those functions get a value of the option with the given name from an object.
*
* @param[in] obj a struct whose first element is a pointer to an AVClass.
* @param[in] name name of the option to get.
* @param[in] search_flags flags passed to av_opt_find2. I.e. if AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN
* is passed here, then the option may be found in a child of obj.
* @param[out] out_val value of the option will be written here
* @return >=0 on success, a negative error code otherwise
*/
/**
* @note the returned string will be av_malloc()ed and must be av_free()ed by the caller
*
* @note if AV_OPT_ALLOW_NULL is set in search_flags in av_opt_get, and the
* option is of type AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY or AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT
* and is set to NULL, *out_val will be set to NULL instead of an allocated
* empty string.
*/
int av_opt_get (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, uint8_t **out_val);
int av_opt_get_int (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, int64_t *out_val);
int av_opt_get_double (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, double *out_val);
int av_opt_get_q (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, AVRational *out_val);
int av_opt_get_image_size(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, int *w_out, int *h_out);
int av_opt_get_pixel_fmt (void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, enum AVPixelFormat *out_fmt);
int av_opt_get_sample_fmt(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, enum AVSampleFormat *out_fmt);
int av_opt_get_video_rate(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, AVRational *out_val);
/**
* @param[out] layout The returned layout is a copy of the actual value and must
* be freed with av_channel_layout_uninit() by the caller
*/
int av_opt_get_chlayout(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, AVChannelLayout *layout);
/**
* @param[out] out_val The returned dictionary is a copy of the actual value and must
* be freed with av_dict_free() by the caller
*/
int av_opt_get_dict_val(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags, AVDictionary **out_val);
/**
* For an array-type option, get the number of elements in the array.
*/
int av_opt_get_array_size(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags,
unsigned int *out_val);
/**
* For an array-type option, retrieve the values of one or more array elements.
*
* @param start_elem index of the first array element to retrieve
* @param nb_elems number of array elements to retrieve; start_elem+nb_elems
* must not be larger than array size as returned by
* av_opt_get_array_size()
*
* @param out_type Option type corresponding to the desired output.
*
* The array elements produced by this function will
* will be as if av_opt_getX() was called for each element,
* where X is specified by out_type. E.g. AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING
* corresponds to av_opt_get().
*
* Typically this should be the same as the scalarized type of
* the AVOption being retrieved, but certain conversions are
* also possible - the same as those done by the corresponding
* av_opt_get*() function. E.g. any option type can be retrieved
* as a string, numeric types can be retrieved as int64, double,
* or rational, etc.
*
* @param out_val Array with nb_elems members into which the output will be
* written. The array type must match the underlying C type as
* documented for out_type, and be zeroed on entry to this
* function.
*
* For dynamically allocated types (strings, binary, dicts,
* etc.), the result is owned and freed by the caller.
*/
int av_opt_get_array(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags,
unsigned int start_elem, unsigned int nb_elems,
enum AVOptionType out_type, void *out_val);
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @defgroup opt_eval_funcs Evaluating option strings
* @{
* This group of functions can be used to evaluate option strings
* and get numbers out of them. They do the same thing as av_opt_set(),
* except the result is written into the caller-supplied pointer.
*
* @param obj a struct whose first element is a pointer to AVClass.
* @param o an option for which the string is to be evaluated.
* @param val string to be evaluated.
* @param *_out value of the string will be written here.
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative number on failure.
*/
int av_opt_eval_flags (void *obj, const AVOption *o, const char *val, int *flags_out);
int av_opt_eval_int (void *obj, const AVOption *o, const char *val, int *int_out);
int av_opt_eval_uint (void *obj, const AVOption *o, const char *val, unsigned *uint_out);
int av_opt_eval_int64 (void *obj, const AVOption *o, const char *val, int64_t *int64_out);
int av_opt_eval_float (void *obj, const AVOption *o, const char *val, float *float_out);
int av_opt_eval_double(void *obj, const AVOption *o, const char *val, double *double_out);
int av_opt_eval_q (void *obj, const AVOption *o, const char *val, AVRational *q_out);
/**
* @}
*/
#if FF_API_OPT_PTR
/**
* Gets a pointer to the requested field in a struct.
* This function allows accessing a struct even when its fields are moved or
* renamed since the application making the access has been compiled,
*
* @returns a pointer to the field, it can be cast to the correct type and read
* or written to.
*
* @deprecated direct access to AVOption-exported fields is not supported
*/
attribute_deprecated
void *av_opt_ptr(const AVClass *avclass, void *obj, const char *name);
#endif
/**
* Check if given option is set to its default value.
*
* Options o must belong to the obj. This function must not be called to check child's options state.
* @see av_opt_is_set_to_default_by_name().
*
* @param obj AVClass object to check option on
* @param o option to be checked
* @return >0 when option is set to its default,
* 0 when option is not set its default,
* <0 on error
*/
int av_opt_is_set_to_default(void *obj, const AVOption *o);
/**
* Check if given option is set to its default value.
*
* @param obj AVClass object to check option on
* @param name option name
* @param search_flags combination of AV_OPT_SEARCH_*
* @return >0 when option is set to its default,
* 0 when option is not set its default,
* <0 on error
*/
int av_opt_is_set_to_default_by_name(void *obj, const char *name, int search_flags);
/**
* Check whether a particular flag is set in a flags field.
*
* @param field_name the name of the flag field option
* @param flag_name the name of the flag to check
* @return non-zero if the flag is set, zero if the flag isn't set,
* isn't of the right type, or the flags field doesn't exist.
*/
int av_opt_flag_is_set(void *obj, const char *field_name, const char *flag_name);
#define AV_OPT_SERIALIZE_SKIP_DEFAULTS 0x00000001 ///< Serialize options that are not set to default values only.
#define AV_OPT_SERIALIZE_OPT_FLAGS_EXACT 0x00000002 ///< Serialize options that exactly match opt_flags only.
#define AV_OPT_SERIALIZE_SEARCH_CHILDREN 0x00000004 ///< Serialize options in possible children of the given object.
/**
* Serialize object's options.
*
* Create a string containing object's serialized options.
* Such string may be passed back to av_opt_set_from_string() in order to restore option values.
* A key/value or pairs separator occurring in the serialized value or
* name string are escaped through the av_escape() function.
*
* @param[in] obj AVClass object to serialize
* @param[in] opt_flags serialize options with all the specified flags set (AV_OPT_FLAG)
* @param[in] flags combination of AV_OPT_SERIALIZE_* flags
* @param[out] buffer Pointer to buffer that will be allocated with string containg serialized options.
* Buffer must be freed by the caller when is no longer needed.
* @param[in] key_val_sep character used to separate key from value
* @param[in] pairs_sep character used to separate two pairs from each other
* @return >= 0 on success, negative on error
* @warning Separators cannot be neither '\\' nor '\0'. They also cannot be the same.
*/
int av_opt_serialize(void *obj, int opt_flags, int flags, char **buffer,
const char key_val_sep, const char pairs_sep);
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* Free an AVOptionRanges struct and set it to NULL.
*/
void av_opt_freep_ranges(AVOptionRanges **ranges);
/**
* Get a list of allowed ranges for the given option.
*
* The returned list may depend on other fields in obj like for example profile.
*
* @param flags is a bitmask of flags, undefined flags should not be set and should be ignored
* AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ indicates that the obj is a double pointer to a AVClass instead of a full instance
* AV_OPT_MULTI_COMPONENT_RANGE indicates that function may return more than one component, @see AVOptionRanges
*
* The result must be freed with av_opt_freep_ranges.
*
* @return number of compontents returned on success, a negative errro code otherwise
*/
int av_opt_query_ranges(AVOptionRanges **, void *obj, const char *key, int flags);
/**
* Get a default list of allowed ranges for the given option.
*
* This list is constructed without using the AVClass.query_ranges() callback
* and can be used as fallback from within the callback.
*
* @param flags is a bitmask of flags, undefined flags should not be set and should be ignored
* AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ indicates that the obj is a double pointer to a AVClass instead of a full instance
* AV_OPT_MULTI_COMPONENT_RANGE indicates that function may return more than one component, @see AVOptionRanges
*
* The result must be freed with av_opt_free_ranges.
*
* @return number of compontents returned on success, a negative errro code otherwise
*/
int av_opt_query_ranges_default(AVOptionRanges **, void *obj, const char *key, int flags);
/**
* @}
*/
#endif /* AVUTIL_OPT_H */
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