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ffmpeg/libavformat/mpeg.c
Hauke Duden 2451592652 improved VCD support patch by ("Hauke Duden" <H.NS.Duden at gmx dot net>) 
- the first audio and video packs now contain only a system header and lots
  of padding.
  - no system headers in any packs other than the first ones
  - the two system headers only contain information about "their" stream
  - fixed some header values (muxrate, some flags, ...) so that they have the
  values specified by the standard
  - padding packs are inserted if the mux rate would be below 75 packs per
  second (the rate must not be below or above that value).
  - fixed the SCR of the packs
  - 20 zero bytes are now inserted at the end of each audio pack, after the
  data packet

Originally committed as revision 2804 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
2004-02-19 22:34:13 +00:00

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/*
* MPEG1/2 mux/demux
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "avformat.h"
#define MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE 4096
//#define DEBUG_SEEK
#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>
typedef struct {
uint8_t buffer[MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
int buffer_ptr;
int nb_frames; /* number of starting frame encountered (AC3) */
int frame_start_offset; /* starting offset of the frame + 1 (0 if none) */
uint8_t id;
int max_buffer_size; /* in bytes */
int packet_number;
int64_t start_pts;
int64_t start_dts;
uint8_t lpcm_header[3];
int lpcm_align;
} StreamInfo;
typedef struct {
int packet_size; /* required packet size */
int packet_number;
int pack_header_freq; /* frequency (in packets^-1) at which we send pack headers */
int system_header_freq;
int system_header_size;
int mux_rate; /* bitrate in units of 50 bytes/s */
/* stream info */
int audio_bound;
int video_bound;
int is_mpeg2;
int is_vcd;
int is_svcd;
int scr_stream_index; /* stream from which the system clock is
computed (VBR case) */
int64_t last_scr; /* current system clock */
double vcd_padding_bitrate;
int64_t vcd_padding_bytes_written;
} MpegMuxContext;
#define PACK_START_CODE ((unsigned int)0x000001ba)
#define SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE ((unsigned int)0x000001bb)
#define SEQUENCE_END_CODE ((unsigned int)0x000001b7)
#define PACKET_START_CODE_MASK ((unsigned int)0xffffff00)
#define PACKET_START_CODE_PREFIX ((unsigned int)0x00000100)
#define ISO_11172_END_CODE ((unsigned int)0x000001b9)
/* mpeg2 */
#define PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP 0x1bc
#define PRIVATE_STREAM_1 0x1bd
#define PADDING_STREAM 0x1be
#define PRIVATE_STREAM_2 0x1bf
#define AUDIO_ID 0xc0
#define VIDEO_ID 0xe0
#define AC3_ID 0x80
#define LPCM_ID 0xa0
static const int lpcm_freq_tab[4] = { 48000, 96000, 44100, 32000 };
#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
extern AVOutputFormat mpeg1system_mux;
extern AVOutputFormat mpeg1vcd_mux;
extern AVOutputFormat mpeg2vob_mux;
extern AVOutputFormat mpeg2svcd_mux;
static int put_pack_header(AVFormatContext *ctx,
uint8_t *buf, int64_t timestamp)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
PutBitContext pb;
init_put_bits(&pb, buf, 128);
put_bits(&pb, 32, PACK_START_CODE);
if (s->is_mpeg2) {
put_bits(&pb, 2, 0x1);
} else {
put_bits(&pb, 4, 0x2);
}
put_bits(&pb, 3, (uint32_t)((timestamp >> 30) & 0x07));
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);
put_bits(&pb, 15, (uint32_t)((timestamp >> 15) & 0x7fff));
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);
put_bits(&pb, 15, (uint32_t)((timestamp) & 0x7fff));
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);
if (s->is_mpeg2) {
/* clock extension */
put_bits(&pb, 9, 0);
}
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);
put_bits(&pb, 22, s->mux_rate);
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);
if (s->is_mpeg2) {
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);
put_bits(&pb, 5, 0x1f); /* reserved */
put_bits(&pb, 3, 0); /* stuffing length */
}
flush_put_bits(&pb);
return pbBufPtr(&pb) - pb.buf;
}
static int put_system_header(AVFormatContext *ctx, uint8_t *buf,int only_for_stream_id)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
int size, rate_bound, i, private_stream_coded, id;
PutBitContext pb;
init_put_bits(&pb, buf, 128);
put_bits(&pb, 32, SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE);
put_bits(&pb, 16, 0);
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);
rate_bound = s->mux_rate; /* maximum bit rate of the multiplexed stream */
put_bits(&pb, 22, rate_bound);
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* marker */
if (s->is_vcd && only_for_stream_id==VIDEO_ID) {
/* This header applies only to the video stream (see VCD standard p. IV-7)*/
put_bits(&pb, 6, 0);
} else
put_bits(&pb, 6, s->audio_bound);
if (s->is_vcd)
put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); /* see VCD standard, p. IV-7*/
else
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* variable bitrate*/
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* non constrainted bit stream */
if (s->is_vcd) {
/* see VCD standard p IV-7 */
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* audio locked */
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* video locked */
} else {
put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); /* audio locked */
put_bits(&pb, 1, 0); /* video locked */
}
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1); /* marker */
if (s->is_vcd && only_for_stream_id==AUDIO_ID) {
/* This header applies only to the audio stream (see VCD standard p. IV-7)*/
put_bits(&pb, 5, 0);
} else
put_bits(&pb, 5, s->video_bound);
put_bits(&pb, 8, 0xff); /* reserved byte */
/* audio stream info */
private_stream_coded = 0;
for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) {
StreamInfo *stream = ctx->streams[i]->priv_data;
/* For VCDs, only include the stream info for the stream
that the pack which contains this system belongs to.
(see VCD standard p. IV-7) */
if ( !s->is_vcd || stream->id==only_for_stream_id
|| only_for_stream_id==0) {
id = stream->id;
if (id < 0xc0) {
/* special case for private streams (AC3 use that) */
if (private_stream_coded)
continue;
private_stream_coded = 1;
id = 0xbd;
}
put_bits(&pb, 8, id); /* stream ID */
put_bits(&pb, 2, 3);
if (id < 0xe0) {
/* audio */
put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);
put_bits(&pb, 13, stream->max_buffer_size / 128);
} else {
/* video */
put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);
put_bits(&pb, 13, stream->max_buffer_size / 1024);
}
}
}
flush_put_bits(&pb);
size = pbBufPtr(&pb) - pb.buf;
/* patch packet size */
buf[4] = (size - 6) >> 8;
buf[5] = (size - 6) & 0xff;
return size;
}
static int get_system_header_size(AVFormatContext *ctx)
{
int buf_index, i, private_stream_coded;
StreamInfo *stream;
buf_index = 12;
private_stream_coded = 0;
for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) {
stream = ctx->streams[i]->priv_data;
if (stream->id < 0xc0) {
if (private_stream_coded)
continue;
private_stream_coded = 1;
}
buf_index += 3;
}
return buf_index;
}
static int mpeg_mux_init(AVFormatContext *ctx)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
int bitrate, i, mpa_id, mpv_id, ac3_id, lpcm_id, j;
AVStream *st;
StreamInfo *stream;
int audio_bitrate;
int video_bitrate;
s->packet_number = 0;
s->is_vcd = (ctx->oformat == &mpeg1vcd_mux);
s->is_svcd = (ctx->oformat == &mpeg2svcd_mux);
s->is_mpeg2 = (ctx->oformat == &mpeg2vob_mux || ctx->oformat == &mpeg2svcd_mux);
if (s->is_vcd || s->is_svcd)
s->packet_size = 2324; /* VCD/SVCD packet size */
else
s->packet_size = 2048;
s->vcd_padding_bytes_written = 0;
s->vcd_padding_bitrate=0;
s->audio_bound = 0;
s->video_bound = 0;
mpa_id = AUDIO_ID;
ac3_id = AC3_ID;
mpv_id = VIDEO_ID;
lpcm_id = LPCM_ID;
s->scr_stream_index = -1;
for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) {
st = ctx->streams[i];
stream = av_mallocz(sizeof(StreamInfo));
if (!stream)
goto fail;
st->priv_data = stream;
switch(st->codec.codec_type) {
case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
if (st->codec.codec_id == CODEC_ID_AC3) {
stream->id = ac3_id++;
} else if (st->codec.codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE) {
stream->id = lpcm_id++;
for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
if (lpcm_freq_tab[j] == st->codec.sample_rate)
break;
}
if (j == 4)
goto fail;
if (st->codec.channels > 8)
return -1;
stream->lpcm_header[0] = 0x0c;
stream->lpcm_header[1] = (st->codec.channels - 1) | (j << 4);
stream->lpcm_header[2] = 0x80;
stream->lpcm_align = st->codec.channels * 2;
} else {
stream->id = mpa_id++;
}
stream->max_buffer_size = 4 * 1024;
s->audio_bound++;
break;
case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
/* by default, video is used for the SCR computation */
if (s->scr_stream_index == -1)
s->scr_stream_index = i;
stream->id = mpv_id++;
stream->max_buffer_size = 46 * 1024;
s->video_bound++;
break;
default:
av_abort();
}
}
/* if no SCR, use first stream (audio) */
if (s->scr_stream_index == -1)
s->scr_stream_index = 0;
bitrate = 0;
audio_bitrate = 0;
video_bitrate = 0;
for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) {
st = ctx->streams[i];
stream = (StreamInfo*) st->priv_data;
bitrate += st->codec.bit_rate;
if (stream->id==AUDIO_ID)
audio_bitrate += st->codec.bit_rate;
else if (stream->id==VIDEO_ID)
video_bitrate += st->codec.bit_rate;
}
if (s->is_vcd) {
double overhead_rate;
/* The VCD standard mandates that the mux_rate field is 3528
(see standard p. IV-6).
The value is actually "wrong", i.e. if you calculate
it using the normal formula and the 75 sectors per second transfer
rate you get a different value because the real pack size is 2324,
not 2352. But the standard explicitly specifies that the mux_rate
field in the header must have this value.*/
s->mux_rate=2352 * 75 / 50; /* = 3528*/
/* The VCD standard states that the muxed stream must be
exactly 75 packs / second (the data rate of a single speed cdrom).
Since the video bitrate (probably 1150000 bits/sec) will be below
the theoretical maximum we have to add some padding packets
to make up for the lower data rate.
(cf. VCD standard p. IV-6 )*/
/* Add the header overhead to the data rate.
2279 data bytes per audio pack, 2294 data bytes per video pack*/
overhead_rate = ((audio_bitrate / 8.0) / 2279) * (2324 - 2279);
overhead_rate += ((video_bitrate / 8.0) / 2294) * (2324 - 2294);
overhead_rate *= 8;
/* Add padding so that the full bitrate is 2324*75 bytes/sec */
s->vcd_padding_bitrate = 2324 * 75 * 8 - (bitrate + overhead_rate);
} else {
/* we increase slightly the bitrate to take into account the
headers. XXX: compute it exactly */
bitrate += 2000;
s->mux_rate = (bitrate + (8 * 50) - 1) / (8 * 50);
}
if (s->is_vcd || s->is_mpeg2)
/* every packet */
s->pack_header_freq = 1;
else
/* every 2 seconds */
s->pack_header_freq = 2 * bitrate / s->packet_size / 8;
/* the above seems to make pack_header_freq zero sometimes */
if (s->pack_header_freq == 0)
s->pack_header_freq = 1;
if (s->is_mpeg2)
/* every 200 packets. Need to look at the spec. */
s->system_header_freq = s->pack_header_freq * 40;
else if (s->is_vcd)
/* the standard mandates that there are only two system headers
in the whole file: one in the first packet of each stream.
(see standard p. IV-7 and IV-8) */
s->system_header_freq = 0x7fffffff;
else
s->system_header_freq = s->pack_header_freq * 5;
for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) {
stream = ctx->streams[i]->priv_data;
stream->buffer_ptr = 0;
stream->packet_number = 0;
stream->start_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
stream->start_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
s->system_header_size = get_system_header_size(ctx);
s->last_scr = 0;
return 0;
fail:
for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) {
av_free(ctx->streams[i]->priv_data);
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
static inline void put_timestamp(ByteIOContext *pb, int id, int64_t timestamp)
{
put_byte(pb,
(id << 4) |
(((timestamp >> 30) & 0x07) << 1) |
1);
put_be16(pb, (uint16_t)((((timestamp >> 15) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1));
put_be16(pb, (uint16_t)((((timestamp) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1));
}
/* return the number of padding bytes that should be inserted into
the multiplexed stream.*/
static int get_vcd_padding_size(AVFormatContext *ctx, int64_t pts)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
int pad_bytes = 0;
if (s->vcd_padding_bitrate > 0 && pts!=AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
{
int64_t full_pad_bytes;
full_pad_bytes = (int64_t)((s->vcd_padding_bitrate * (pts / 90000.0)) / 8.0);
pad_bytes = (int) (full_pad_bytes - s->vcd_padding_bytes_written);
if (pad_bytes<0)
/* might happen if we have already padded to a later timestamp. This
can occur if another stream has already advanced further.*/
pad_bytes=0;
}
return pad_bytes;
}
/* return the exact available payload size for the next packet for
stream 'stream_index'. 'pts' and 'dts' are only used to know if
timestamps are needed in the packet header. */
static int get_packet_payload_size(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index,
int64_t pts, int64_t dts)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
int buf_index;
StreamInfo *stream;
stream = ctx->streams[stream_index]->priv_data;
buf_index = 0;
if (((s->packet_number % s->pack_header_freq) == 0)) {
/* pack header size */
if (s->is_mpeg2)
buf_index += 14;
else
buf_index += 12;
if (s->is_vcd) {
/* there is exactly one system header for each stream in a VCD MPEG,
One in the very first video packet and one in the very first
audio packet (see VCD standard p. IV-7 and IV-8).*/
if (stream->packet_number==0)
/* The system headers refer only to the stream they occur in,
so they have a constant size.*/
buf_index += 15;
} else {
if ((s->packet_number % s->system_header_freq) == 0)
buf_index += s->system_header_size;
}
}
if (s->is_vcd && stream->packet_number==0)
/* the first pack of each stream contains only the pack header,
the system header and some padding (see VCD standard p. IV-6)
Add the padding size, so that the actual payload becomes 0.*/
buf_index += s->packet_size - buf_index;
else {
/* packet header size */
buf_index += 6;
if (s->is_mpeg2)
buf_index += 3;
if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (dts != pts)
buf_index += 5 + 5;
else
buf_index += 5;
} else {
if (!s->is_mpeg2)
buf_index++;
}
if (stream->id < 0xc0) {
/* AC3/LPCM private data header */
buf_index += 4;
if (stream->id >= 0xa0) {
int n;
buf_index += 3;
/* NOTE: we round the payload size to an integer number of
LPCM samples */
n = (s->packet_size - buf_index) % stream->lpcm_align;
if (n)
buf_index += (stream->lpcm_align - n);
}
}
if (s->is_vcd && stream->id == AUDIO_ID)
/* The VCD standard demands that 20 zero bytes follow
each audio packet (see standard p. IV-8).*/
buf_index+=20;
}
return s->packet_size - buf_index;
}
/* Write an MPEG padding packet header. */
static int put_padding_header(AVFormatContext *ctx,uint8_t* buf, int full_padding_size)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
int size = full_padding_size - 6; /* subtract header length */
buf[0] = (uint8_t)(PADDING_STREAM >> 24);
buf[1] = (uint8_t)(PADDING_STREAM >> 16);
buf[2] = (uint8_t)(PADDING_STREAM >> 8);
buf[3] = (uint8_t)(PADDING_STREAM);
buf[4] = (uint8_t)(size >> 8);
buf[5] = (uint8_t)(size & 0xff);
if (!s->is_mpeg2) {
buf[6] = 0x0f;
return 7;
} else
return 6;
}
static void put_padding_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, ByteIOContext *pb,int packet_bytes)
{
uint8_t buffer[7];
int size, i;
size = put_padding_header(ctx,buffer, packet_bytes);
put_buffer(pb, buffer, size);
packet_bytes -= size;
for(i=0;i<packet_bytes;i++)
put_byte(pb, 0xff);
}
/* flush the packet on stream stream_index */
static void flush_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index,
int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t scr)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
StreamInfo *stream = ctx->streams[stream_index]->priv_data;
uint8_t *buf_ptr;
int size, payload_size, startcode, id, stuffing_size, i, header_len;
int packet_size;
uint8_t buffer[128];
int zero_trail_bytes = 0;
int pad_packet_bytes = 0;
id = stream->id;
#if 0
printf("packet ID=%2x PTS=%0.3f\n",
id, pts / 90000.0);
#endif
buf_ptr = buffer;
if (((s->packet_number % s->pack_header_freq) == 0)) {
/* output pack and systems header if needed */
size = put_pack_header(ctx, buf_ptr, scr);
buf_ptr += size;
if (s->is_vcd) {
/* there is exactly one system header for each stream in a VCD MPEG,
One in the very first video packet and one in the very first
audio packet (see VCD standard p. IV-7 and IV-8).*/
if (stream->packet_number==0) {
size = put_system_header(ctx, buf_ptr, id);
buf_ptr += size;
}
} else {
if ((s->packet_number % s->system_header_freq) == 0) {
size = put_system_header(ctx, buf_ptr, 0);
buf_ptr += size;
}
}
}
size = buf_ptr - buffer;
put_buffer(&ctx->pb, buffer, size);
packet_size = s->packet_size - size;
if (s->is_vcd && id == AUDIO_ID)
/* The VCD standard demands that 20 zero bytes follow
each audio pack (see standard p. IV-8).*/
zero_trail_bytes += 20;
if (s->is_vcd && stream->packet_number==0) {
/* the first pack of each stream contains only the pack header,
the system header and lots of padding (see VCD standard p. IV-6).
In the case of an audio pack, 20 zero bytes are also added at
the end.*/
pad_packet_bytes = packet_size - zero_trail_bytes;
}
packet_size -= pad_packet_bytes + zero_trail_bytes;
if (packet_size > 0) {
/* packet header size */
packet_size -= 6;
/* packet header */
if (s->is_mpeg2) {
header_len = 3;
} else {
header_len = 0;
}
if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (dts != pts)
header_len += 5 + 5;
else
header_len += 5;
} else {
if (!s->is_mpeg2)
header_len++;
}
payload_size = packet_size - header_len;
if (id < 0xc0) {
startcode = PRIVATE_STREAM_1;
payload_size -= 4;
if (id >= 0xa0)
payload_size -= 3;
} else {
startcode = 0x100 + id;
}
stuffing_size = payload_size - stream->buffer_ptr;
if (stuffing_size < 0)
stuffing_size = 0;
put_be32(&ctx->pb, startcode);
put_be16(&ctx->pb, packet_size);
if (!s->is_mpeg2)
for(i=0;i<stuffing_size;i++)
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 0xff);
if (s->is_mpeg2) {
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 0x80); /* mpeg2 id */
if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (dts != pts) {
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 0xc0); /* flags */
put_byte(&ctx->pb, header_len - 3 + stuffing_size);
put_timestamp(&ctx->pb, 0x03, pts);
put_timestamp(&ctx->pb, 0x01, dts);
} else {
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 0x80); /* flags */
put_byte(&ctx->pb, header_len - 3 + stuffing_size);
put_timestamp(&ctx->pb, 0x02, pts);
}
} else {
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 0x00); /* flags */
put_byte(&ctx->pb, header_len - 3 + stuffing_size);
}
} else {
if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (dts != pts) {
put_timestamp(&ctx->pb, 0x03, pts);
put_timestamp(&ctx->pb, 0x01, dts);
} else {
put_timestamp(&ctx->pb, 0x02, pts);
}
} else {
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 0x0f);
}
}
if (startcode == PRIVATE_STREAM_1) {
put_byte(&ctx->pb, id);
if (id >= 0xa0) {
/* LPCM (XXX: check nb_frames) */
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 7);
put_be16(&ctx->pb, 4); /* skip 3 header bytes */
put_byte(&ctx->pb, stream->lpcm_header[0]);
put_byte(&ctx->pb, stream->lpcm_header[1]);
put_byte(&ctx->pb, stream->lpcm_header[2]);
} else {
/* AC3 */
put_byte(&ctx->pb, stream->nb_frames);
put_be16(&ctx->pb, stream->frame_start_offset);
}
}
if (s->is_mpeg2)
for(i=0;i<stuffing_size;i++)
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 0xff);
/* output data */
put_buffer(&ctx->pb, stream->buffer, payload_size - stuffing_size);
}
if (pad_packet_bytes > 0)
put_padding_packet(ctx,&ctx->pb, pad_packet_bytes);
for(i=0;i<zero_trail_bytes;i++)
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 0x00);
put_flush_packet(&ctx->pb);
s->packet_number++;
stream->packet_number++;
stream->nb_frames = 0;
stream->frame_start_offset = 0;
}
static void put_vcd_padding_sector(AVFormatContext *ctx)
{
/* There are two ways to do this padding: writing a sector/pack
of 0 values, or writing an MPEG padding pack. Both seem to
work with most decoders, BUT the VCD standard only allows a 0-sector
(see standard p. IV-4, IV-5).
So a 0-sector it is...*/
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
int i;
for(i=0;i<s->packet_size;i++)
put_byte(&ctx->pb, 0);
s->vcd_padding_bytes_written += s->packet_size;
put_flush_packet(&ctx->pb);
/* increasing the packet number is correct. The SCR of the following packs
is calculated from the packet_number and it has to include the padding
sector (it represents the sector index, not the MPEG pack index)
(see VCD standard p. IV-6)*/
s->packet_number++;
}
/* XXX: move that to upper layer */
/* XXX: we assume that there are always 'max_b_frames' between
reference frames. A better solution would be to use the AVFrame pts
field */
static void compute_pts_dts(AVStream *st, int64_t *ppts, int64_t *pdts,
int64_t timestamp)
{
int frame_delay;
int64_t pts, dts;
if (st->codec.codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
st->codec.max_b_frames != 0) {
frame_delay = (st->codec.frame_rate_base * 90000LL) /
st->codec.frame_rate;
if (timestamp == 0) {
/* specific case for first frame : DTS just before */
pts = timestamp;
dts = timestamp - frame_delay;
} else {
timestamp -= frame_delay;
if (st->codec.coded_frame->pict_type == FF_B_TYPE) {
/* B frames has identical pts/dts */
pts = timestamp;
dts = timestamp;
} else {
/* a reference frame has a pts equal to the dts of the
_next_ one */
dts = timestamp;
pts = timestamp + (st->codec.max_b_frames + 1) * frame_delay;
}
}
#if 1
printf("pts=%0.3f dts=%0.3f pict_type=%c\n",
pts / 90000.0, dts / 90000.0,
av_get_pict_type_char(st->codec.coded_frame->pict_type));
#endif
} else {
pts = timestamp;
dts = timestamp;
}
*ppts = pts & ((1LL << 33) - 1);
*pdts = dts & ((1LL << 33) - 1);
}
static int64_t update_scr(AVFormatContext *ctx,int stream_index,int64_t pts)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
int64_t scr;
if (s->is_vcd)
/* Since the data delivery rate is constant, SCR is computed
using the formula C + i * 1200 where C is the start constant
and i is the pack index.
It is recommended that SCR 0 is at the beginning of the VCD front
margin (a sequence of empty Form 2 sectors on the CD).
It is recommended that the front margin is 30 sectors long, so
we use C = 30*1200 = 36000
(Note that even if the front margin is not 30 sectors the file
will still be correct according to the standard. It just won't have
the "recommended" value).*/
scr = 36000 + s->packet_number * 1200;
else {
/* XXX I believe this calculation of SCR is wrong. SCR
specifies at which time the data should enter the decoder.
Two packs cannot enter the decoder at the same time. */
/* XXX: system clock should be computed precisely, especially for
CBR case. The current mode gives at least something coherent */
if (stream_index == s->scr_stream_index
&& pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
scr = pts;
else
scr = s->last_scr;
}
s->last_scr=scr;
return scr;
}
static int mpeg_mux_write_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index,
const uint8_t *buf, int size,
int64_t timestamp)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
AVStream *st = ctx->streams[stream_index];
StreamInfo *stream = st->priv_data;
int64_t pts, dts, new_start_pts, new_start_dts;
int len, avail_size;
compute_pts_dts(st, &pts, &dts, timestamp);
#if 0
update_scr(ctx,stream_index,pts);
printf("%d: pts=%0.3f dts=%0.3f scr=%0.3f\n",
stream_index,
pts / 90000.0,
dts / 90000.0,
s->last_scr / 90000.0);
#endif
/* we assume here that pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE */
new_start_pts = stream->start_pts;
new_start_dts = stream->start_dts;
if (stream->start_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
new_start_pts = pts;
new_start_dts = dts;
}
avail_size = get_packet_payload_size(ctx, stream_index,
new_start_pts,
new_start_dts);
if (stream->buffer_ptr >= avail_size) {
update_scr(ctx,stream_index,stream->start_pts);
/* unlikely case: outputing the pts or dts increase the packet
size so that we cannot write the start of the next
packet. In this case, we must flush the current packet with
padding.
Note: this always happens for the first audio and video packet
in a VCD file, since they do not carry any data.*/
flush_packet(ctx, stream_index,
stream->start_pts, stream->start_dts, s->last_scr);
stream->buffer_ptr = 0;
}
stream->start_pts = new_start_pts;
stream->start_dts = new_start_dts;
stream->nb_frames++;
if (stream->frame_start_offset == 0)
stream->frame_start_offset = stream->buffer_ptr;
while (size > 0) {
avail_size = get_packet_payload_size(ctx, stream_index,
stream->start_pts,
stream->start_dts);
len = avail_size - stream->buffer_ptr;
if (len > size)
len = size;
memcpy(stream->buffer + stream->buffer_ptr, buf, len);
stream->buffer_ptr += len;
buf += len;
size -= len;
if (stream->buffer_ptr >= avail_size) {
update_scr(ctx,stream_index,stream->start_pts);
/* if packet full, we send it now */
flush_packet(ctx, stream_index,
stream->start_pts, stream->start_dts, s->last_scr);
stream->buffer_ptr = 0;
if (s->is_vcd) {
/* Write one or more padding sectors, if necessary, to reach
the constant overall bitrate.*/
int vcd_pad_bytes;
while((vcd_pad_bytes = get_vcd_padding_size(ctx,stream->start_pts) ) >= s->packet_size)
put_vcd_padding_sector(ctx);
}
/* Make sure only the FIRST pes packet for this frame has
a timestamp */
stream->start_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
stream->start_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int mpeg_mux_end(AVFormatContext *ctx)
{
MpegMuxContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
StreamInfo *stream;
int i;
/* flush each packet */
for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) {
stream = ctx->streams[i]->priv_data;
if (stream->buffer_ptr > 0) {
update_scr(ctx,i,stream->start_pts);
/* NOTE: we can always write the remaining data as it was
tested before in mpeg_mux_write_packet() */
flush_packet(ctx, i, stream->start_pts, stream->start_dts,
s->last_scr);
}
}
/* End header according to MPEG1 systems standard. We do not write
it as it is usually not needed by decoders and because it
complicates MPEG stream concatenation. */
//put_be32(&ctx->pb, ISO_11172_END_CODE);
//put_flush_packet(&ctx->pb);
for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++)
av_freep(&ctx->streams[i]->priv_data);
return 0;
}
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS
/*********************************************/
/* demux code */
#define MAX_SYNC_SIZE 100000
static int mpegps_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
int code, c, i;
code = 0xff;
/* we search the first start code. If it is a packet start code,
then we decide it is mpeg ps. We do not send highest value to
give a chance to mpegts */
/* NOTE: the search range was restricted to avoid too many false
detections */
if (p->buf_size < 6)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
c = p->buf[i];
code = (code << 8) | c;
if ((code & 0xffffff00) == 0x100) {
if (code == PACK_START_CODE ||
code == SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE ||
(code >= 0x1e0 && code <= 0x1ef) ||
(code >= 0x1c0 && code <= 0x1df) ||
code == PRIVATE_STREAM_2 ||
code == PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP ||
code == PRIVATE_STREAM_1 ||
code == PADDING_STREAM)
return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX - 2;
else
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
typedef struct MpegDemuxContext {
int header_state;
} MpegDemuxContext;
static int mpegps_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
MpegDemuxContext *m = s->priv_data;
m->header_state = 0xff;
s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
/* no need to do more */
return 0;
}
static int64_t get_pts(ByteIOContext *pb, int c)
{
int64_t pts;
int val;
if (c < 0)
c = get_byte(pb);
pts = (int64_t)((c >> 1) & 0x07) << 30;
val = get_be16(pb);
pts |= (int64_t)(val >> 1) << 15;
val = get_be16(pb);
pts |= (int64_t)(val >> 1);
return pts;
}
static int find_next_start_code(ByteIOContext *pb, int *size_ptr,
uint32_t *header_state)
{
unsigned int state, v;
int val, n;
state = *header_state;
n = *size_ptr;
while (n > 0) {
if (url_feof(pb))
break;
v = get_byte(pb);
n--;
if (state == 0x000001) {
state = ((state << 8) | v) & 0xffffff;
val = state;
goto found;
}
state = ((state << 8) | v) & 0xffffff;
}
val = -1;
found:
*header_state = state;
*size_ptr = n;
return val;
}
/* XXX: optimize */
static int find_prev_start_code(ByteIOContext *pb, int *size_ptr)
{
int64_t pos, pos_start;
int max_size, start_code;
max_size = *size_ptr;
pos_start = url_ftell(pb);
/* in order to go faster, we fill the buffer */
pos = pos_start - 16386;
if (pos < 0)
pos = 0;
url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
get_byte(pb);
pos = pos_start;
for(;;) {
pos--;
if (pos < 0 || (pos_start - pos) >= max_size) {
start_code = -1;
goto the_end;
}
url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
start_code = get_be32(pb);
if ((start_code & 0xffffff00) == 0x100)
break;
}
the_end:
*size_ptr = pos_start - pos;
return start_code;
}
/* read the next (or previous) PES header. Return its position in ppos
(if not NULL), and its start code, pts and dts.
*/
static int mpegps_read_pes_header(AVFormatContext *s,
int64_t *ppos, int *pstart_code,
int64_t *ppts, int64_t *pdts, int find_next)
{
MpegDemuxContext *m = s->priv_data;
int len, size, startcode, c, flags, header_len;
int64_t pts, dts, last_pos;
last_pos = -1;
redo:
if (find_next) {
/* next start code (should be immediately after) */
m->header_state = 0xff;
size = MAX_SYNC_SIZE;
startcode = find_next_start_code(&s->pb, &size, &m->header_state);
} else {
if (last_pos >= 0)
url_fseek(&s->pb, last_pos, SEEK_SET);
size = MAX_SYNC_SIZE;
startcode = find_prev_start_code(&s->pb, &size);
last_pos = url_ftell(&s->pb) - 4;
}
//printf("startcode=%x pos=0x%Lx\n", startcode, url_ftell(&s->pb));
if (startcode < 0)
return -EIO;
if (startcode == PACK_START_CODE)
goto redo;
if (startcode == SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE)
goto redo;
if (startcode == PADDING_STREAM ||
startcode == PRIVATE_STREAM_2) {
/* skip them */
len = get_be16(&s->pb);
url_fskip(&s->pb, len);
goto redo;
}
/* find matching stream */
if (!((startcode >= 0x1c0 && startcode <= 0x1df) ||
(startcode >= 0x1e0 && startcode <= 0x1ef) ||
(startcode == 0x1bd)))
goto redo;
if (ppos) {
*ppos = url_ftell(&s->pb) - 4;
}
len = get_be16(&s->pb);
pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
/* stuffing */
for(;;) {
if (len < 1)
goto redo;
c = get_byte(&s->pb);
len--;
/* XXX: for mpeg1, should test only bit 7 */
if (c != 0xff)
break;
}
if ((c & 0xc0) == 0x40) {
/* buffer scale & size */
if (len < 2)
goto redo;
get_byte(&s->pb);
c = get_byte(&s->pb);
len -= 2;
}
if ((c & 0xf0) == 0x20) {
if (len < 4)
goto redo;
dts = pts = get_pts(&s->pb, c);
len -= 4;
} else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0x30) {
if (len < 9)
goto redo;
pts = get_pts(&s->pb, c);
dts = get_pts(&s->pb, -1);
len -= 9;
} else if ((c & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
/* mpeg 2 PES */
if ((c & 0x30) != 0) {
/* Encrypted multiplex not handled */
goto redo;
}
flags = get_byte(&s->pb);
header_len = get_byte(&s->pb);
len -= 2;
if (header_len > len)
goto redo;
if ((flags & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
dts = pts = get_pts(&s->pb, -1);
if (header_len < 5)
goto redo;
header_len -= 5;
len -= 5;
} if ((flags & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
pts = get_pts(&s->pb, -1);
dts = get_pts(&s->pb, -1);
if (header_len < 10)
goto redo;
header_len -= 10;
len -= 10;
}
len -= header_len;
while (header_len > 0) {
get_byte(&s->pb);
header_len--;
}
}
if (startcode == 0x1bd) {
if (len < 1)
goto redo;
startcode = get_byte(&s->pb);
len--;
if (startcode >= 0x80 && startcode <= 0xbf) {
/* audio: skip header */
if (len < 3)
goto redo;
get_byte(&s->pb);
get_byte(&s->pb);
get_byte(&s->pb);
len -= 3;
}
}
if(dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ppos){
int i;
for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
if(startcode == s->streams[i]->id) {
av_add_index_entry(s->streams[i], *ppos, dts, 0, 0 /* FIXME keyframe? */);
}
}
}
*pstart_code = startcode;
*ppts = pts;
*pdts = dts;
return len;
}
static int mpegps_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
AVPacket *pkt)
{
AVStream *st;
int len, startcode, i, type, codec_id;
int64_t pts, dts, dummy_pos; //dummy_pos is needed for the index building to work
redo:
len = mpegps_read_pes_header(s, &dummy_pos, &startcode, &pts, &dts, 1);
if (len < 0)
return len;
/* now find stream */
for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
st = s->streams[i];
if (st->id == startcode)
goto found;
}
if (startcode >= 0x1e0 && startcode <= 0x1ef) {
type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
} else if (startcode >= 0x1c0 && startcode <= 0x1df) {
type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP2;
} else if (startcode >= 0x80 && startcode <= 0x9f) {
type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
} else if (startcode >= 0xa0 && startcode <= 0xbf) {
type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE;
} else {
skip:
/* skip packet */
url_fskip(&s->pb, len);
goto redo;
}
/* no stream found: add a new stream */
st = av_new_stream(s, startcode);
if (!st)
goto skip;
st->codec.codec_type = type;
st->codec.codec_id = codec_id;
if (codec_id != CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE)
st->need_parsing = 1;
found:
if (startcode >= 0xa0 && startcode <= 0xbf) {
int b1, freq;
/* for LPCM, we just skip the header and consider it is raw
audio data */
if (len <= 3)
goto skip;
get_byte(&s->pb); /* emphasis (1), muse(1), reserved(1), frame number(5) */
b1 = get_byte(&s->pb); /* quant (2), freq(2), reserved(1), channels(3) */
get_byte(&s->pb); /* dynamic range control (0x80 = off) */
len -= 3;
freq = (b1 >> 4) & 3;
st->codec.sample_rate = lpcm_freq_tab[freq];
st->codec.channels = 1 + (b1 & 7);
st->codec.bit_rate = st->codec.channels * st->codec.sample_rate * 2;
}
av_new_packet(pkt, len);
get_buffer(&s->pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
pkt->pts = pts;
pkt->dts = dts;
pkt->stream_index = st->index;
#if 0
printf("%d: pts=%0.3f dts=%0.3f\n",
pkt->stream_index, pkt->pts / 90000.0, pkt->dts / 90000.0);
#endif
return 0;
}
static int mpegps_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
return 0;
}
static int64_t mpegps_read_dts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
int64_t *ppos, int find_next)
{
int len, startcode;
int64_t pos, pts, dts;
pos = *ppos;
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
printf("read_dts: pos=0x%llx next=%d -> ", pos, find_next);
#endif
url_fseek(&s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
for(;;) {
len = mpegps_read_pes_header(s, &pos, &startcode, &pts, &dts, find_next);
if (len < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
printf("none (ret=%d)\n", len);
#endif
return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
if (startcode == s->streams[stream_index]->id &&
dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
break;
}
if (find_next) {
url_fskip(&s->pb, len);
} else {
url_fseek(&s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
printf("pos=0x%llx dts=0x%llx %0.3f\n", pos, dts, dts / 90000.0);
#endif
*ppos = pos;
return dts;
}
static int mpegps_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s,
int stream_index, int64_t timestamp)
{
int64_t pos_min, pos_max, pos, pos_limit;
int64_t dts_min, dts_max, dts;
int index, no_change;
AVStream *st;
timestamp = (timestamp * 90000) / AV_TIME_BASE;
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
printf("read_seek: %d %0.3f\n", stream_index, timestamp / 90000.0);
#endif
/* XXX: find stream_index by looking at the first PES packet found */
if (stream_index < 0) {
stream_index = av_find_default_stream_index(s);
if (stream_index < 0)
return -1;
}
dts_max=
dts_min= AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
pos_limit= -1; //gcc falsely says it may be uninitalized
st= s->streams[stream_index];
if(st->index_entries){
AVIndexEntry *e;
index= av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp);
e= &st->index_entries[index];
if(e->timestamp <= timestamp){
pos_min= e->pos;
dts_min= e->timestamp;
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
printf("unsing cached pos_min=0x%llx dts_min=%0.3f\n",
pos_min,dts_min / 90000.0);
#endif
}else{
assert(index==0);
}
index++;
if(index < st->nb_index_entries){
e= &st->index_entries[index];
assert(e->timestamp >= timestamp);
pos_max= e->pos;
dts_max= e->timestamp;
pos_limit= pos_max - e->min_distance;
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
printf("unsing cached pos_max=0x%llx dts_max=%0.3f\n",
pos_max,dts_max / 90000.0);
#endif
}
}
if(dts_min == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
pos_min = 0;
dts_min = mpegps_read_dts(s, stream_index, &pos_min, 1);
if (dts_min == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
/* we can reach this case only if no PTS are present in
the whole stream */
return -1;
}
}
if(dts_max == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
pos_max = url_filesize(url_fileno(&s->pb)) - 1;
dts_max = mpegps_read_dts(s, stream_index, &pos_max, 0);
pos_limit= pos_max;
}
no_change=0;
while (pos_min < pos_limit) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
printf("pos_min=0x%llx pos_max=0x%llx dts_min=%0.3f dts_max=%0.3f\n",
pos_min, pos_max,
dts_min / 90000.0, dts_max / 90000.0);
#endif
int64_t start_pos;
assert(pos_limit <= pos_max);
if(no_change==0){
int64_t approximate_keyframe_distance= pos_max - pos_limit;
// interpolate position (better than dichotomy)
pos = (int64_t)((double)(pos_max - pos_min) *
(double)(timestamp - dts_min) /
(double)(dts_max - dts_min)) + pos_min - approximate_keyframe_distance;
}else if(no_change==1){
// bisection, if interpolation failed to change min or max pos last time
pos = (pos_min + pos_limit)>>1;
}else{
// linear search if bisection failed, can only happen if there are very few or no keframes between min/max
pos=pos_min;
}
if(pos <= pos_min)
pos= pos_min + 1;
else if(pos > pos_limit)
pos= pos_limit;
start_pos= pos;
// read the next timestamp
dts = mpegps_read_dts(s, stream_index, &pos, 1);
if(pos == pos_max)
no_change++;
else
no_change=0;
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
printf("%Ld %Ld %Ld / %Ld %Ld %Ld target:%Ld limit:%Ld start:%Ld noc:%d\n", pos_min, pos, pos_max, dts_min, dts, dts_max, timestamp, pos_limit, start_pos, no_change);
#endif
assert(dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
if (timestamp < dts) {
pos_limit = start_pos - 1;
pos_max = pos;
dts_max = dts;
} else {
pos_min = pos;
dts_min = dts;
/* check if we are lucky */
if (timestamp == dts)
break;
}
}
pos = pos_min;
#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
pos_min = pos;
dts_min = mpegps_read_dts(s, stream_index, &pos_min, 1);
pos_min++;
dts_max = mpegps_read_dts(s, stream_index, &pos_min, 1);
printf("pos=0x%llx %0.3f<=%0.3f<=%0.3f\n",
pos, dts_min / 90000.0, timestamp / 90000.0, dts_max / 90000.0);
#endif
/* do the seek */
url_fseek(&s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
static AVOutputFormat mpeg1system_mux = {
"mpeg",
"MPEG1 System format",
"video/mpeg",
"mpg,mpeg",
sizeof(MpegMuxContext),
CODEC_ID_MP2,
CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO,
mpeg_mux_init,
mpeg_mux_write_packet,
mpeg_mux_end,
};
static AVOutputFormat mpeg1vcd_mux = {
"vcd",
"MPEG1 System format (VCD)",
"video/mpeg",
NULL,
sizeof(MpegMuxContext),
CODEC_ID_MP2,
CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO,
mpeg_mux_init,
mpeg_mux_write_packet,
mpeg_mux_end,
};
static AVOutputFormat mpeg2vob_mux = {
"vob",
"MPEG2 PS format (VOB)",
"video/mpeg",
"vob",
sizeof(MpegMuxContext),
CODEC_ID_MP2,
CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
mpeg_mux_init,
mpeg_mux_write_packet,
mpeg_mux_end,
};
/* Same as mpeg2vob_mux except that the pack size is 2324 */
static AVOutputFormat mpeg2svcd_mux = {
"svcd",
"MPEG2 PS format (VOB)",
"video/mpeg",
"vob",
sizeof(MpegMuxContext),
CODEC_ID_MP2,
CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
mpeg_mux_init,
mpeg_mux_write_packet,
mpeg_mux_end,
};
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS
AVInputFormat mpegps_demux = {
"mpeg",
"MPEG PS format",
sizeof(MpegDemuxContext),
mpegps_probe,
mpegps_read_header,
mpegps_read_packet,
mpegps_read_close,
mpegps_read_seek,
};
int mpegps_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
av_register_output_format(&mpeg1system_mux);
av_register_output_format(&mpeg1vcd_mux);
av_register_output_format(&mpeg2vob_mux);
av_register_output_format(&mpeg2svcd_mux);
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS
av_register_input_format(&mpegps_demux);
return 0;
}
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