ffmpeg/libavformat/avio.c

677 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* unbuffered I/O
* Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "os_support.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#if CONFIG_NETWORK
#include "network.h"
#endif
#include "url.h"
/** @name Logging context. */
/*@{*/
static const char *urlcontext_to_name(void *ptr)
{
URLContext *h = (URLContext *)ptr;
if (h->prot)
return h->prot->name;
else
return "NULL";
}
static void *urlcontext_child_next(void *obj, void *prev)
{
URLContext *h = obj;
if (!prev && h->priv_data && h->prot->priv_data_class)
return h->priv_data;
return NULL;
}
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(URLContext,x)
#define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
#define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{"protocol_whitelist", "List of protocols that are allowed to be used", OFFSET(protocol_whitelist), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D },
{"protocol_blacklist", "List of protocols that are not allowed to be used", OFFSET(protocol_blacklist), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D },
{"rw_timeout", "Timeout for IO operations (in microseconds)", offsetof(URLContext, rw_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
{ NULL }
};
const AVClass ffurl_context_class = {
.class_name = "URLContext",
.item_name = urlcontext_to_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
.child_next = urlcontext_child_next,
.child_class_next = ff_urlcontext_child_class_next,
};
/*@}*/
static int url_alloc_for_protocol(URLContext **puc, const URLProtocol *up,
const char *filename, int flags,
const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb)
{
URLContext *uc;
int err;
#if CONFIG_NETWORK
if (up->flags & URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK && !ff_network_init())
return AVERROR(EIO);
#endif
if ((flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ) && !up->url_read) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Impossible to open the '%s' protocol for reading\n", up->name);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
if ((flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) && !up->url_write) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Impossible to open the '%s' protocol for writing\n", up->name);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
uc = av_mallocz(sizeof(URLContext) + strlen(filename) + 1);
if (!uc) {
err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
uc->av_class = &ffurl_context_class;
uc->filename = (char *)&uc[1];
strcpy(uc->filename, filename);
uc->prot = up;
uc->flags = flags;
uc->is_streamed = 0; /* default = not streamed */
uc->max_packet_size = 0; /* default: stream file */
if (up->priv_data_size) {
uc->priv_data = av_mallocz(up->priv_data_size);
if (!uc->priv_data) {
err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if (up->priv_data_class) {
int proto_len= strlen(up->name);
char *start = strchr(uc->filename, ',');
*(const AVClass **)uc->priv_data = up->priv_data_class;
av_opt_set_defaults(uc->priv_data);
if(!strncmp(up->name, uc->filename, proto_len) && uc->filename + proto_len == start){
int ret= 0;
char *p= start;
char sep= *++p;
char *key, *val;
p++;
if (strcmp(up->name, "subfile"))
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
while(ret >= 0 && (key= strchr(p, sep)) && p<key && (val = strchr(key+1, sep))){
*val= *key= 0;
if (strcmp(p, "start") && strcmp(p, "end")) {
ret = AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
} else
ret= av_opt_set(uc->priv_data, p, key+1, 0);
if (ret == AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND)
av_log(uc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Key '%s' not found.\n", p);
*val= *key= sep;
p= val+1;
}
if(ret<0 || p!=key){
av_log(uc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string %s\n", start);
av_freep(&uc->priv_data);
av_freep(&uc);
err = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
memmove(start, key+1, strlen(key));
}
}
}
if (int_cb)
uc->interrupt_callback = *int_cb;
*puc = uc;
return 0;
fail:
*puc = NULL;
if (uc)
av_freep(&uc->priv_data);
av_freep(&uc);
#if CONFIG_NETWORK
if (up->flags & URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK)
ff_network_close();
#endif
return err;
}
int ffurl_connect(URLContext *uc, AVDictionary **options)
{
int err;
AVDictionary *tmp_opts = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *e;
if (!options)
options = &tmp_opts;
// Check that URLContext was initialized correctly and lists are matching if set
av_assert0(!(e=av_dict_get(*options, "protocol_whitelist", NULL, 0)) ||
(uc->protocol_whitelist && !strcmp(uc->protocol_whitelist, e->value)));
av_assert0(!(e=av_dict_get(*options, "protocol_blacklist", NULL, 0)) ||
(uc->protocol_blacklist && !strcmp(uc->protocol_blacklist, e->value)));
if (uc->protocol_whitelist && av_match_list(uc->prot->name, uc->protocol_whitelist, ',') <= 0) {
av_log(uc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Protocol '%s' not on whitelist '%s'!\n", uc->prot->name, uc->protocol_whitelist);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (uc->protocol_blacklist && av_match_list(uc->prot->name, uc->protocol_blacklist, ',') > 0) {
av_log(uc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Protocol '%s' on blacklist '%s'!\n", uc->prot->name, uc->protocol_blacklist);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (!uc->protocol_whitelist && uc->prot->default_whitelist) {
av_log(uc, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting default whitelist '%s'\n", uc->prot->default_whitelist);
uc->protocol_whitelist = av_strdup(uc->prot->default_whitelist);
if (!uc->protocol_whitelist) {
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
} else if (!uc->protocol_whitelist)
av_log(uc, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "No default whitelist set\n"); // This should be an error once all declare a default whitelist
if ((err = av_dict_set(options, "protocol_whitelist", uc->protocol_whitelist, 0)) < 0)
return err;
if ((err = av_dict_set(options, "protocol_blacklist", uc->protocol_blacklist, 0)) < 0)
return err;
err =
uc->prot->url_open2 ? uc->prot->url_open2(uc,
uc->filename,
uc->flags,
options) :
uc->prot->url_open(uc, uc->filename, uc->flags);
av_dict_set(options, "protocol_whitelist", NULL, 0);
av_dict_set(options, "protocol_blacklist", NULL, 0);
if (err)
return err;
uc->is_connected = 1;
/* We must be careful here as ffurl_seek() could be slow,
* for example for http */
if ((uc->flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) || !strcmp(uc->prot->name, "file"))
if (!uc->is_streamed && ffurl_seek(uc, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
uc->is_streamed = 1;
return 0;
}
int ffurl_accept(URLContext *s, URLContext **c)
{
av_assert0(!*c);
if (s->prot->url_accept)
return s->prot->url_accept(s, c);
return AVERROR(EBADF);
}
int ffurl_handshake(URLContext *c)
{
int ret;
if (c->prot->url_handshake) {
ret = c->prot->url_handshake(c);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
c->is_connected = 1;
return 0;
}
#define URL_SCHEME_CHARS \
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" \
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \
"0123456789+-."
static const struct URLProtocol *url_find_protocol(const char *filename)
{
const URLProtocol **protocols;
char proto_str[128], proto_nested[128], *ptr;
size_t proto_len = strspn(filename, URL_SCHEME_CHARS);
int i;
if (filename[proto_len] != ':' &&
(strncmp(filename, "subfile,", 8) || !strchr(filename + proto_len + 1, ':')) ||
is_dos_path(filename))
strcpy(proto_str, "file");
else
av_strlcpy(proto_str, filename,
FFMIN(proto_len + 1, sizeof(proto_str)));
av_strlcpy(proto_nested, proto_str, sizeof(proto_nested));
if ((ptr = strchr(proto_nested, '+')))
*ptr = '\0';
protocols = ffurl_get_protocols(NULL, NULL);
if (!protocols)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; protocols[i]; i++) {
const URLProtocol *up = protocols[i];
if (!strcmp(proto_str, up->name)) {
av_freep(&protocols);
return up;
}
if (up->flags & URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME &&
!strcmp(proto_nested, up->name)) {
av_freep(&protocols);
return up;
}
}
av_freep(&protocols);
if (av_strstart(filename, "https:", NULL) || av_strstart(filename, "tls:", NULL))
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "https protocol not found, recompile FFmpeg with "
"openssl, gnutls or securetransport enabled.\n");
return NULL;
}
int ffurl_alloc(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb)
{
const URLProtocol *p = NULL;
p = url_find_protocol(filename);
if (p)
return url_alloc_for_protocol(puc, p, filename, flags, int_cb);
*puc = NULL;
return AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND;
}
int ffurl_open_whitelist(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options,
const char *whitelist, const char* blacklist,
URLContext *parent)
{
AVDictionary *tmp_opts = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *e;
int ret = ffurl_alloc(puc, filename, flags, int_cb);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (parent)
av_opt_copy(*puc, parent);
if (options &&
(ret = av_opt_set_dict(*puc, options)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (options && (*puc)->prot->priv_data_class &&
(ret = av_opt_set_dict((*puc)->priv_data, options)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (!options)
options = &tmp_opts;
av_assert0(!whitelist ||
!(e=av_dict_get(*options, "protocol_whitelist", NULL, 0)) ||
!strcmp(whitelist, e->value));
av_assert0(!blacklist ||
!(e=av_dict_get(*options, "protocol_blacklist", NULL, 0)) ||
!strcmp(blacklist, e->value));
if ((ret = av_dict_set(options, "protocol_whitelist", whitelist, 0)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((ret = av_dict_set(options, "protocol_blacklist", blacklist, 0)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(*puc, options)) < 0)
goto fail;
ret = ffurl_connect(*puc, options);
if (!ret)
return 0;
fail:
ffurl_closep(puc);
return ret;
}
int ffurl_open(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options)
{
return ffurl_open_whitelist(puc, filename, flags,
int_cb, options, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
static inline int retry_transfer_wrapper(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf,
int size, int size_min,
int (*transfer_func)(URLContext *h,
uint8_t *buf,
int size))
{
int ret, len;
int fast_retries = 5;
int64_t wait_since = 0;
len = 0;
while (len < size_min) {
if (ff_check_interrupt(&h->interrupt_callback))
return AVERROR_EXIT;
ret = transfer_func(h, buf + len, size - len);
if (ret == AVERROR(EINTR))
continue;
if (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK)
return ret;
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
ret = 0;
if (fast_retries) {
fast_retries--;
} else {
if (h->rw_timeout) {
if (!wait_since)
wait_since = av_gettime_relative();
else if (av_gettime_relative() > wait_since + h->rw_timeout)
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
av_usleep(1000);
}
} else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
return (len > 0) ? len : AVERROR_EOF;
else if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret) {
fast_retries = FFMAX(fast_retries, 2);
wait_since = 0;
}
len += ret;
}
return len;
}
int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
if (!(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ))
return AVERROR(EIO);
return retry_transfer_wrapper(h, buf, size, 1, h->prot->url_read);
}
int ffurl_read_complete(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
if (!(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ))
return AVERROR(EIO);
return retry_transfer_wrapper(h, buf, size, size, h->prot->url_read);
}
int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
if (!(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE))
return AVERROR(EIO);
/* avoid sending too big packets */
if (h->max_packet_size && size > h->max_packet_size)
return AVERROR(EIO);
return retry_transfer_wrapper(h, (unsigned char *)buf, size, size,
(int (*)(struct URLContext *, uint8_t *, int))
h->prot->url_write);
}
int64_t ffurl_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
{
int64_t ret;
if (!h->prot->url_seek)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
ret = h->prot->url_seek(h, pos, whence & ~AVSEEK_FORCE);
return ret;
}
int ffurl_closep(URLContext **hh)
{
URLContext *h= *hh;
int ret = 0;
if (!h)
return 0; /* can happen when ffurl_open fails */
if (h->is_connected && h->prot->url_close)
ret = h->prot->url_close(h);
#if CONFIG_NETWORK
if (h->prot->flags & URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK)
ff_network_close();
#endif
if (h->prot->priv_data_size) {
if (h->prot->priv_data_class)
av_opt_free(h->priv_data);
av_freep(&h->priv_data);
}
av_opt_free(h);
av_freep(hh);
return ret;
}
int ffurl_close(URLContext *h)
{
return ffurl_closep(&h);
}
const char *avio_find_protocol_name(const char *url)
{
const URLProtocol *p = url_find_protocol(url);
return p ? p->name : NULL;
}
int avio_check(const char *url, int flags)
{
URLContext *h;
int ret = ffurl_alloc(&h, url, flags, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (h->prot->url_check) {
ret = h->prot->url_check(h, flags);
} else {
ret = ffurl_connect(h, NULL);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = flags;
}
ffurl_close(h);
return ret;
}
int avpriv_io_move(const char *url_src, const char *url_dst)
{
URLContext *h_src, *h_dst;
int ret = ffurl_alloc(&h_src, url_src, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = ffurl_alloc(&h_dst, url_dst, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
ffurl_close(h_src);
return ret;
}
if (h_src->prot == h_dst->prot && h_src->prot->url_move)
ret = h_src->prot->url_move(h_src, h_dst);
else
ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
ffurl_close(h_src);
ffurl_close(h_dst);
return ret;
}
int avpriv_io_delete(const char *url)
{
URLContext *h;
int ret = ffurl_alloc(&h, url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (h->prot->url_delete)
ret = h->prot->url_delete(h);
else
ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
ffurl_close(h);
return ret;
}
int avio_open_dir(AVIODirContext **s, const char *url, AVDictionary **options)
{
URLContext *h = NULL;
AVIODirContext *ctx = NULL;
int ret;
av_assert0(s);
ctx = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ctx));
if (!ctx) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(&h, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (h->prot->url_open_dir && h->prot->url_read_dir && h->prot->url_close_dir) {
if (options && h->prot->priv_data_class &&
(ret = av_opt_set_dict(h->priv_data, options)) < 0)
goto fail;
ret = h->prot->url_open_dir(h);
} else
ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
h->is_connected = 1;
ctx->url_context = h;
*s = ctx;
return 0;
fail:
av_free(ctx);
*s = NULL;
ffurl_close(h);
return ret;
}
int avio_read_dir(AVIODirContext *s, AVIODirEntry **next)
{
URLContext *h;
int ret;
if (!s || !s->url_context)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
h = s->url_context;
if ((ret = h->prot->url_read_dir(h, next)) < 0)
avio_free_directory_entry(next);
return ret;
}
int avio_close_dir(AVIODirContext **s)
{
URLContext *h;
av_assert0(s);
if (!(*s) || !(*s)->url_context)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
h = (*s)->url_context;
h->prot->url_close_dir(h);
ffurl_close(h);
av_freep(s);
*s = NULL;
return 0;
}
void avio_free_directory_entry(AVIODirEntry **entry)
{
if (!entry || !*entry)
return;
av_free((*entry)->name);
av_freep(entry);
}
int64_t ffurl_size(URLContext *h)
{
int64_t pos, size;
size = ffurl_seek(h, 0, AVSEEK_SIZE);
if (size < 0) {
pos = ffurl_seek(h, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if ((size = ffurl_seek(h, -1, SEEK_END)) < 0)
return size;
size++;
ffurl_seek(h, pos, SEEK_SET);
}
return size;
}
int ffurl_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
{
if (!h || !h->prot || !h->prot->url_get_file_handle)
return -1;
return h->prot->url_get_file_handle(h);
}
int ffurl_get_multi_file_handle(URLContext *h, int **handles, int *numhandles)
{
if (!h || !h->prot)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
if (!h->prot->url_get_multi_file_handle) {
if (!h->prot->url_get_file_handle)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
*handles = av_malloc(sizeof(**handles));
if (!*handles)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
*numhandles = 1;
*handles[0] = h->prot->url_get_file_handle(h);
return 0;
}
return h->prot->url_get_multi_file_handle(h, handles, numhandles);
}
int ffurl_get_short_seek(URLContext *h)
{
if (!h || !h->prot || !h->prot->url_get_short_seek)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
return h->prot->url_get_short_seek(h);
}
int ffurl_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags)
{
if (!h || !h->prot || !h->prot->url_shutdown)
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
return h->prot->url_shutdown(h, flags);
}
int ff_check_interrupt(AVIOInterruptCB *cb)
{
if (cb && cb->callback)
return cb->callback(cb->opaque);
return 0;
}
int ff_rename(const char *url_src, const char *url_dst, void *logctx)
{
int ret = avpriv_io_move(url_src, url_dst);
if (ret < 0)
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to rename file %s to %s: %s\n", url_src, url_dst, av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}