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ffmpeg/libavformat/gifdec.c

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/*
* GIF demuxer
* Copyright (c) 2012 Vitaliy E Sugrobov
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* GIF demuxer.
*/
#include "avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "libavcodec/gif.h"
#define GIF_PACKET_SIZE 1024
typedef struct GIFDemuxContext {
const AVClass *class;
/**
* Time span in hundredths of second before
* the next frame should be drawn on screen.
*/
int delay;
/**
* Minimum allowed delay between frames in hundredths of
* second. Values below this threshold considered to be
* invalid and set to value of default_delay.
*/
int min_delay;
int max_delay;
int default_delay;
/**
* loop options
*/
int total_iter;
int iter_count;
int ignore_loop;
} GIFDemuxContext;
/**
* Major web browsers display gifs at ~10-15fps when rate
* is not explicitly set or have too low values. We assume default rate to be 10.
* Default delay = 100hundredths of second / 10fps = 10hos per frame.
*/
#define GIF_DEFAULT_DELAY 10
/**
* By default delay values less than this threshold considered to be invalid.
*/
#define GIF_MIN_DELAY 2
static int gif_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
{
/* check magick */
if (memcmp(p->buf, gif87a_sig, 6) && memcmp(p->buf, gif89a_sig, 6))
return 0;
/* width or height contains zero? */
if (!AV_RL16(&p->buf[6]) || !AV_RL16(&p->buf[8]))
return 0;
return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
}
static int resync(AVIOContext *pb)
{
ffio_ensure_seekback(pb, 13);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
int b = avio_r8(pb);
if (b != gif87a_sig[i] && b != gif89a_sig[i])
i = -(b != 'G');
if (avio_feof(pb))
return AVERROR_EOF;
}
return 0;
}
static int gif_skip_subblocks(AVIOContext *pb)
{
int sb_size, ret = 0;
while (0x00 != (sb_size = avio_r8(pb))) {
if ((ret = avio_skip(pb, sb_size)) < 0)
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
static int gif_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
GIFDemuxContext *gdc = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVStream *st;
int type, width, height, ret, n, flags;
int64_t nb_frames = 0, duration = 0, pos;
if ((ret = resync(pb)) < 0)
return ret;
pos = avio_tell(pb);
gdc->delay = gdc->default_delay;
width = avio_rl16(pb);
height = avio_rl16(pb);
flags = avio_r8(pb);
avio_skip(pb, 1);
n = avio_r8(pb);
if (width == 0 || height == 0)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
if (!st)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (!(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
goto skip;
if (flags & 0x80)
avio_skip(pb, 3 * (1 << ((flags & 0x07) + 1)));
while ((type = avio_r8(pb)) != GIF_TRAILER) {
if (avio_feof(pb))
break;
if (type == GIF_EXTENSION_INTRODUCER) {
int subtype = avio_r8(pb);
if (subtype == GIF_COM_EXT_LABEL) {
AVBPrint bp;
int block_size;
av_bprint_init(&bp, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
while ((block_size = avio_r8(pb)) != 0) {
avio_read_to_bprint(pb, &bp, block_size);
}
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "comment", bp.str, 0);
av_bprint_finalize(&bp, NULL);
} else if (subtype == GIF_GCE_EXT_LABEL) {
int block_size = avio_r8(pb);
if (block_size == 4) {
int delay;
avio_skip(pb, 1);
delay = avio_rl16(pb);
delay = delay ? delay : gdc->default_delay;
duration += delay;
avio_skip(pb, 1);
} else {
avio_skip(pb, block_size);
}
gif_skip_subblocks(pb);
} else if (subtype == GIF_APP_EXT_LABEL) {
uint8_t data[256];
int sb_size;
sb_size = avio_r8(pb);
ret = avio_read(pb, data, sb_size);
if (ret < 0 || !sb_size)
break;
if (sb_size == strlen(NETSCAPE_EXT_STR)) {
sb_size = avio_r8(pb);
ret = avio_read(pb, data, sb_size);
if (ret < 0 || !sb_size)
break;
if (sb_size == 3 && data[0] == 1) {
gdc->total_iter = AV_RL16(data+1);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Loop count is %d\n", gdc->total_iter);
if (gdc->total_iter == 0)
gdc->total_iter = -1;
}
}
gif_skip_subblocks(pb);
} else {
gif_skip_subblocks(pb);
}
} else if (type == GIF_IMAGE_SEPARATOR) {
avio_skip(pb, 8);
flags = avio_r8(pb);
if (flags & 0x80)
avio_skip(pb, 3 * (1 << ((flags & 0x07) + 1)));
avio_skip(pb, 1);
gif_skip_subblocks(pb);
nb_frames++;
} else {
break;
}
}
skip:
/* jump to start because gif decoder needs header data too */
if (avio_seek(pb, pos - 6, SEEK_SET) != pos - 6)
return AVERROR(EIO);
/* GIF format operates with time in "hundredths of second",
* therefore timebase is 1/100 */
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 100);
ffstream(st)->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_GIF;
st->codecpar->width = width;
st->codecpar->height = height;
if (nb_frames > 1) {
av_reduce(&st->avg_frame_rate.num, &st->avg_frame_rate.den,
100, duration / nb_frames, INT_MAX);
} else if (duration) {
st->avg_frame_rate = (AVRational) { 100, duration };
}
st->start_time = 0;
st->duration = duration;
st->nb_frames = nb_frames;
if (n)
st->codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio = av_make_q(n + 15, 64);
return 0;
}
static int gif_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
GIFDemuxContext *gdc = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int ret;
if ((pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) &&
!gdc->ignore_loop && avio_feof(pb) &&
(gdc->total_iter < 0 || (++gdc->iter_count < gdc->total_iter))) {
avio_seek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, GIF_PACKET_SIZE)) < 0)
return ret;
pkt->pos = avio_tell(pb);
pkt->stream_index = 0;
ret = avio_read_partial(pb, pkt->data, GIF_PACKET_SIZE);
if (ret < 0) {
av_packet_unref(pkt);
return ret;
}
av_shrink_packet(pkt, ret);
return ret;
}
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "min_delay" , "minimum valid delay between frames (in hundredths of second)", offsetof(GIFDemuxContext, min_delay) , AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = GIF_MIN_DELAY} , 0, 100 * 60, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
{ "max_gif_delay", "maximum valid delay between frames (in hundredths of seconds)", offsetof(GIFDemuxContext, max_delay) , AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 65535} , 0, 65535 , AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
{ "default_delay", "default delay between frames (in hundredths of second)" , offsetof(GIFDemuxContext, default_delay), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = GIF_DEFAULT_DELAY}, 0, 100 * 60, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
{ "ignore_loop" , "ignore loop setting (netscape extension)" , offsetof(GIFDemuxContext, ignore_loop) , AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,{.i64 = 1} , 0, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass demuxer_class = {
.class_name = "GIF demuxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
.category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEMUXER,
};
const AVInputFormat ff_gif_demuxer = {
.name = "gif",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)"),
.priv_data_size = sizeof(GIFDemuxContext),
.read_probe = gif_probe,
.read_header = gif_read_header,
.read_packet = gif_read_packet,
.flags = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
.extensions = "gif",
.priv_class = &demuxer_class,
};
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