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ffmpeg/libavformat/matroskaenc.c

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/*
* Matroska muxer
* Copyright (c) 2007 David Conrad
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "config_components.h"
#include "av1.h"
#include "avc.h"
#include "hevc.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "avlanguage.h"
#include "dovi_isom.h"
#include "flacenc.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "isom.h"
#include "matroska.h"
#include "mux.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "vorbiscomment.h"
#include "wv.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/crc.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/hdr_dynamic_metadata.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
#include "libavutil/mastering_display_metadata.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
#include "libavutil/rational.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
#include "libavcodec/av1.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "libavcodec/codec_desc.h"
#include "libavcodec/codec_par.h"
#include "libavcodec/defs.h"
#include "libavcodec/xiph.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
/* Level 1 elements we create a SeekHead entry for:
* Info, Tracks, Chapters, Attachments, Tags (potentially twice) and Cues */
#define MAX_SEEKHEAD_ENTRIES 7
/* Largest known-length EBML length */
#define MAX_EBML_LENGTH ((1ULL << 56) - 2)
/* The dynamic buffer API we rely upon has a limit of INT_MAX;
* and so has avio_write(). */
#define MAX_SUPPORTED_EBML_LENGTH FFMIN(MAX_EBML_LENGTH, INT_MAX)
#define MODE_MATROSKAv2 0x01
#define MODE_WEBM 0x02
#define IS_WEBM(mkv) (CONFIG_WEBM_MUXER && CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER ? \
((mkv)->mode == MODE_WEBM) : CONFIG_WEBM_MUXER)
#define IS_SEEKABLE(pb, mkv) (((pb)->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) && \
!(mkv)->is_live)
enum {
DEFAULT_MODE_INFER,
DEFAULT_MODE_INFER_NO_SUBS,
DEFAULT_MODE_PASSTHROUGH,
};
typedef struct ebml_master {
int64_t pos; ///< absolute offset in the containing AVIOContext where the master's elements start
int sizebytes; ///< how many bytes were reserved for the size
} ebml_master;
typedef struct ebml_stored_master {
AVIOContext *bc;
int64_t pos;
} ebml_stored_master;
typedef enum EbmlType {
EBML_UINT,
EBML_SINT,
EBML_FLOAT,
EBML_UID,
EBML_STR,
EBML_UTF8 = EBML_STR,
EBML_BIN,
EBML_BLOCK, ///< pseudo-type for writing (Simple)Blocks
EBML_MASTER,
} EbmlType;
typedef struct BlockContext {
struct mkv_track *track;
const AVPacket *pkt;
int16_t rel_ts;
uint8_t flags;
NALUList h2645_nalu_list;
} BlockContext;
typedef struct EbmlMaster {
int nb_elements; ///< -1 if not finished
int containing_master; ///< -1 if no parent exists
} EbmlMaster;
typedef struct EbmlElement {
uint32_t id;
EbmlType type;
unsigned length_size;
uint64_t size; ///< excluding id and length field
union {
uint64_t uint;
int64_t sint;
double f;
const char *str;
const uint8_t *bin;
struct MatroskaMuxContext *mkv; ///< used by EBML_BLOCK
EbmlMaster master;
} priv;
} EbmlElement;
typedef struct EbmlWriter {
unsigned nb_elements;
int current_master_element;
EbmlElement *elements;
} EbmlWriter;
#define EBML_WRITER(max_nb_elems) \
EbmlElement elements[max_nb_elems]; \
EbmlWriter writer = (EbmlWriter){ .elements = elements, \
.current_master_element = -1 }
typedef struct mkv_seekhead_entry {
uint32_t elementid;
uint64_t segmentpos;
} mkv_seekhead_entry;
typedef struct mkv_seekhead {
int64_t filepos;
mkv_seekhead_entry entries[MAX_SEEKHEAD_ENTRIES];
int num_entries;
int reserved_size;
} mkv_seekhead;
typedef struct mkv_cuepoint {
uint64_t pts;
int stream_idx;
int64_t cluster_pos; ///< offset of the cluster containing the block relative to the segment
int64_t relative_pos; ///< relative offset from the position of the cluster containing the block
int64_t duration; ///< duration of the block according to time base
} mkv_cuepoint;
typedef struct mkv_cues {
mkv_cuepoint *entries;
int num_entries;
} mkv_cues;
struct MatroskaMuxContext;
typedef struct mkv_track {
int write_dts;
int has_cue;
uint64_t uid;
unsigned track_num;
int track_num_size;
int sample_rate;
unsigned offset;
int64_t sample_rate_offset;
int64_t last_timestamp;
int64_t duration;
int64_t duration_offset;
uint64_t max_blockaddid;
int64_t blockadditionmapping_offset;
int codecpriv_offset;
unsigned codecpriv_size; ///< size reserved for CodecPrivate excluding header+length field
int64_t ts_offset;
uint64_t default_duration_low;
uint64_t default_duration_high;
/* This callback will be called twice: First with a NULL AVIOContext
* to return the size of the (Simple)Block's data via size
* and a second time with the AVIOContext set when the data
* shall be written.
* The callback shall not return an error on the second call. */
int (*reformat)(struct MatroskaMuxContext *, AVIOContext *,
const AVPacket *, int *size);
} mkv_track;
typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext {
const AVClass *class;
AVFormatContext *ctx;
int mode;
ebml_stored_master info;
ebml_stored_master track;
ebml_stored_master tags;
int64_t segment_offset;
AVIOContext *cluster_bc;
int64_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the current Cluster
int64_t cluster_pts;
int64_t duration_offset;
int64_t duration;
mkv_track *tracks;
mkv_seekhead seekhead;
mkv_cues cues;
int64_t cues_pos;
BlockContext cur_block;
/* Used as temporary buffer to use the minimal amount of bytes
* to write the length field of EBML Masters.
* Every user has to reset the buffer after using it and
* different uses may not overlap. It is currently used in
* mkv_write_tag(), in mkv_assemble_cues() as well as in
* mkv_update_codecprivate() and mkv_write_track(). */
AVIOContext *tmp_bc;
AVPacket *cur_audio_pkt;
unsigned nb_attachments;
int have_video;
int wrote_chapters;
int wrote_tags;
int reserve_cues_space;
int cluster_size_limit;
int64_t cluster_time_limit;
int write_crc;
int is_live;
int is_dash;
int dash_track_number;
int allow_raw_vfw;
int flipped_raw_rgb;
int default_mode;
int move_cues_to_front;
uint32_t segment_uid[4];
} MatroskaMuxContext;
/** 2 bytes * 3 for EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML lengths, 8 bytes for 64 bit
* offset, 4 bytes for target EBML ID */
#define MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE 21
/** 4 * (1-byte EBML ID, 1-byte EBML size, 8-byte uint max) */
#define MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE 40
/** DURATION_STRING_LENGTH must be <= 112 or the containing
* simpletag will need more than one byte for its length field. */
#define DURATION_STRING_LENGTH 19
/** 2 + 1 Simpletag header, 2 + 1 + 8 Name "DURATION", rest for TagString */
#define DURATION_SIMPLETAG_SIZE (2 + 1 + (2 + 1 + 8) + (2 + 1 + DURATION_STRING_LENGTH))
/** Seek preroll value for opus */
#define OPUS_SEEK_PREROLL 80000000
static int ebml_id_size(uint32_t id)
{
return (av_log2(id) + 7U) / 8;
}
static void put_ebml_id(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t id)
{
int i = ebml_id_size(id);
while (i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(id >> (i * 8)));
}
/**
* Write an EBML size meaning "unknown size".
*
* @param bytes The number of bytes the size should occupy (maximum: 8).
*/
static void put_ebml_size_unknown(AVIOContext *pb, int bytes)
{
av_assert0(bytes <= 8);
avio_w8(pb, 0x1ff >> bytes);
if (av_builtin_constant_p(bytes) && bytes == 1)
return;
ffio_fill(pb, 0xff, bytes - 1);
}
/**
* Returns how many bytes are needed to represent a number
* as EBML variable length integer.
*/
static int ebml_num_size(uint64_t num)
{
int bytes = 0;
do {
bytes++;
} while (num >>= 7);
return bytes;
}
/**
* Calculate how many bytes are needed to represent the length field
* of an EBML element whose payload has a given length.
*/
static int ebml_length_size(uint64_t length)
{
return ebml_num_size(length + 1);
}
/**
* Write a number as EBML variable length integer on `bytes` bytes.
* `bytes` is taken literally without checking.
*/
static void put_ebml_num(AVIOContext *pb, uint64_t num, int bytes)
{
num |= 1ULL << bytes * 7;
for (int i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(num >> i * 8));
}
/**
* Write a length as EBML variable length integer.
*
* @param bytes The number of bytes that need to be used to write the number.
* If zero, the minimal number of bytes will be used.
*/
static void put_ebml_length(AVIOContext *pb, uint64_t length, int bytes)
{
int needed_bytes = ebml_length_size(length);
// sizes larger than this are currently undefined in EBML
av_assert0(length < (1ULL << 56) - 1);
if (bytes == 0)
bytes = needed_bytes;
// The bytes needed to write the given size must not exceed
// the bytes that we ought to use.
av_assert0(bytes >= needed_bytes);
put_ebml_num(pb, length, bytes);
}
/**
* Write a (random) UID with fixed size to make the output more deterministic
*/
static void put_ebml_uid(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t elementid, uint64_t uid)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_length(pb, 8, 0);
avio_wb64(pb, uid);
}
static void put_ebml_uint(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t elementid, uint64_t val)
{
int i, bytes = 1;
uint64_t tmp = val;
while (tmp >>= 8)
bytes++;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_length(pb, bytes, 0);
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(val >> i * 8));
}
static void put_ebml_float(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t elementid, double val)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_length(pb, 8, 0);
avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(val));
}
static void put_ebml_binary(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t elementid,
const void *buf, int size)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_length(pb, size, 0);
avio_write(pb, buf, size);
}
static void put_ebml_string(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t elementid,
const char *str)
{
put_ebml_binary(pb, elementid, str, strlen(str));
}
/**
* Write a void element of a given size. Useful for reserving space in
* the file to be written to later.
*
* @param size The number of bytes to reserve, which must be at least 2.
*/
static void put_ebml_void(AVIOContext *pb, int size)
{
av_assert0(size >= 2);
put_ebml_id(pb, EBML_ID_VOID);
// we need to subtract the length needed to store the size from the
// size we need to reserve so 2 cases, we use 8 bytes to store the
// size if possible, 1 byte otherwise
if (size < 10) {
size -= 2;
put_ebml_length(pb, size, 0);
} else {
size -= 9;
put_ebml_length(pb, size, 8);
}
ffio_fill(pb, 0, size);
}
static ebml_master start_ebml_master(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t elementid,
uint64_t expectedsize)
{
int bytes = expectedsize ? ebml_length_size(expectedsize) : 8;
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
put_ebml_size_unknown(pb, bytes);
return (ebml_master) { avio_tell(pb), bytes };
}
static void end_ebml_master(AVIOContext *pb, ebml_master master)
{
int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (avio_seek(pb, master.pos - master.sizebytes, SEEK_SET) < 0)
return;
put_ebml_length(pb, pos - master.pos, master.sizebytes);
avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
}
static EbmlElement *ebml_writer_add(EbmlWriter *writer,
uint32_t id, EbmlType type)
{
writer->elements[writer->nb_elements].id = id;
writer->elements[writer->nb_elements].type = type;
return &writer->elements[writer->nb_elements++];
}
static void ebml_writer_open_master(EbmlWriter *writer, uint32_t id)
{
EbmlElement *const elem = ebml_writer_add(writer, id, EBML_MASTER);
EbmlMaster *const master = &elem->priv.master;
master->containing_master = writer->current_master_element;
master->nb_elements = -1;
writer->current_master_element = writer->nb_elements - 1;
}
static void ebml_writer_close_master(EbmlWriter *writer)
{
EbmlElement *elem;
av_assert2(writer->current_master_element >= 0);
av_assert2(writer->current_master_element < writer->nb_elements);
elem = &writer->elements[writer->current_master_element];
av_assert2(elem->type == EBML_MASTER);
av_assert2(elem->priv.master.nb_elements < 0); /* means unset */
elem->priv.master.nb_elements = writer->nb_elements - writer->current_master_element - 1;
av_assert2(elem->priv.master.containing_master < 0 ||
elem->priv.master.containing_master < writer->current_master_element);
writer->current_master_element = elem->priv.master.containing_master;
}
static void ebml_writer_close_or_discard_master(EbmlWriter *writer)
{
av_assert2(writer->nb_elements > 0);
av_assert2(0 <= writer->current_master_element);
av_assert2(writer->current_master_element < writer->nb_elements);
if (writer->current_master_element == writer->nb_elements - 1) {
const EbmlElement *const elem = &writer->elements[writer->nb_elements - 1];
/* The master element has no children. Discard it. */
av_assert2(elem->type == EBML_MASTER);
av_assert2(elem->priv.master.containing_master < 0 ||
elem->priv.master.containing_master < writer->current_master_element);
writer->current_master_element = elem->priv.master.containing_master;
writer->nb_elements--;
return;
}
ebml_writer_close_master(writer);
}
static void ebml_writer_add_string(EbmlWriter *writer, uint32_t id,
const char *str)
{
EbmlElement *const elem = ebml_writer_add(writer, id, EBML_STR);
elem->priv.str = str;
}
static void ebml_writer_add_bin(EbmlWriter *writer, uint32_t id,
const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
{
EbmlElement *const elem = ebml_writer_add(writer, id, EBML_BIN);
#if SIZE_MAX > UINT64_MAX
size = FFMIN(size, UINT64_MAX);
#endif
elem->size = size;
elem->priv.bin = data;
}
static void ebml_writer_add_float(EbmlWriter *writer, uint32_t id,
double val)
{
EbmlElement *const elem = ebml_writer_add(writer, id, EBML_FLOAT);
elem->priv.f = val;
}
static void ebml_writer_add_uid(EbmlWriter *writer, uint32_t id,
uint64_t val)
{
EbmlElement *const elem = ebml_writer_add(writer, id, EBML_UID);
elem->priv.uint = val;
}
static void ebml_writer_add_uint(EbmlWriter *writer, uint32_t id,
uint64_t val)
{
EbmlElement *elem = ebml_writer_add(writer, id, EBML_UINT);
elem->priv.uint = val;
}
static void ebml_writer_add_sint(EbmlWriter *writer, uint32_t id,
int64_t val)
{
EbmlElement *elem = ebml_writer_add(writer, id, EBML_SINT);
elem->priv.sint = val;
}
static void ebml_writer_add_block(EbmlWriter *writer, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv)
{
EbmlElement *elem = ebml_writer_add(writer, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK, EBML_BLOCK);
elem->priv.mkv = mkv;
}
static int ebml_writer_str_len(EbmlElement *elem)
{
size_t len = strlen(elem->priv.str);
#if SIZE_MAX > UINT64_MAX
len = FF_MIN(len, UINT64_MAX);
#endif
elem->size = len;
return 0;
}
static av_const int uint_size(uint64_t val)
{
int bytes = 0;
do {
bytes++;
} while (val >>= 8);
return bytes;
}
static int ebml_writer_uint_len(EbmlElement *elem)
{
elem->size = uint_size(elem->priv.uint);
return 0;
}
static av_const int sint_size(int64_t val)
{
uint64_t tmp = 2 * (uint64_t)(val < 0 ? val^-1 : val);
return uint_size(tmp);
}
static int ebml_writer_sint_len(EbmlElement *elem)
{
elem->size = sint_size(elem->priv.sint);
return 0;
}
static int ebml_writer_elem_len(EbmlWriter *writer, EbmlElement *elem,
int remaining_elems);
static int ebml_writer_master_len(EbmlWriter *writer, EbmlElement *elem,
int remaining_elems)
{
int nb_elems = elem->priv.master.nb_elements >= 0 ? elem->priv.master.nb_elements : remaining_elems - 1;
EbmlElement *const master = elem;
uint64_t total_size = 0;
master->priv.master.nb_elements = nb_elems;
for (; elem++, nb_elems > 0;) {
int ret = ebml_writer_elem_len(writer, elem, nb_elems);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
av_assert2(ret < nb_elems);
/* No overflow is possible here, as both total_size and elem->size
* are bounded by MAX_SUPPORTED_EBML_LENGTH. */
total_size += ebml_id_size(elem->id) + elem->length_size + elem->size;
if (total_size > MAX_SUPPORTED_EBML_LENGTH)
return AVERROR(ERANGE);
nb_elems--; /* consume elem */
elem += ret, nb_elems -= ret; /* and elem's children */
}
master->size = total_size;
return master->priv.master.nb_elements;
}
static int ebml_writer_block_len(EbmlElement *elem)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *const mkv = elem->priv.mkv;
BlockContext *const block = &mkv->cur_block;
mkv_track *const track = block->track;
const AVPacket *const pkt = block->pkt;
int err, size;
if (track->reformat) {
err = track->reformat(mkv, NULL, pkt, &size);
if (err < 0) {
av_log(mkv->ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error when reformatting data of "
"a packet from stream %d.\n", pkt->stream_index);
return err;
}
} else {
size = pkt->size;
if (track->offset <= size)
size -= track->offset;
}
elem->size = track->track_num_size + 3U + size;
return 0;
}
static void ebml_writer_write_block(const EbmlElement *elem, AVIOContext *pb)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *const mkv = elem->priv.mkv;
BlockContext *const block = &mkv->cur_block;
mkv_track *const track = block->track;
const AVPacket *const pkt = block->pkt;
put_ebml_num(pb, track->track_num, track->track_num_size);
avio_wb16(pb, block->rel_ts);
avio_w8(pb, block->flags);
if (track->reformat) {
int size;
track->reformat(mkv, pb, pkt, &size);
} else {
const uint8_t *data = pkt->data;
unsigned offset = track->offset <= pkt->size ? track->offset : 0;
avio_write(pb, data + offset, pkt->size - offset);
}
}
static int ebml_writer_elem_len(EbmlWriter *writer, EbmlElement *elem,
int remaining_elems)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (elem->type) {
case EBML_FLOAT:
case EBML_UID:
elem->size = 8;
break;
case EBML_STR:
ret = ebml_writer_str_len(elem);
break;
case EBML_UINT:
ret = ebml_writer_uint_len(elem);
break;
case EBML_SINT:
ret = ebml_writer_sint_len(elem);
break;
case EBML_BLOCK:
ret = ebml_writer_block_len(elem);
break;
case EBML_MASTER:
ret = ebml_writer_master_len(writer, elem, remaining_elems);
break;
}
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (elem->size > MAX_SUPPORTED_EBML_LENGTH)
return AVERROR(ERANGE);
elem->length_size = ebml_length_size(elem->size);
return ret; /* number of elements consumed excluding elem itself */
}
static int ebml_writer_elem_write(const EbmlElement *elem, AVIOContext *pb)
{
put_ebml_id(pb, elem->id);
put_ebml_num(pb, elem->size, elem->length_size);
switch (elem->type) {
case EBML_UID:
case EBML_FLOAT: {
uint64_t val = elem->type == EBML_UID ? elem->priv.uint
: av_double2int(elem->priv.f);
avio_wb64(pb, val);
break;
}
case EBML_UINT:
case EBML_SINT: {
uint64_t val = elem->type == EBML_UINT ? elem->priv.uint
: elem->priv.sint;
for (int i = elem->size; --i >= 0; )
avio_w8(pb, (uint8_t)(val >> i * 8));
break;
}
case EBML_STR:
case EBML_BIN: {
const uint8_t *data = elem->type == EBML_BIN ? elem->priv.bin
: (const uint8_t*)elem->priv.str;
avio_write(pb, data, elem->size);
break;
}
case EBML_BLOCK:
ebml_writer_write_block(elem, pb);
break;
case EBML_MASTER: {
int nb_elems = elem->priv.master.nb_elements;
elem++;
for (int i = 0; i < nb_elems; i++)
i += ebml_writer_elem_write(elem + i, pb);
return nb_elems;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int ebml_writer_write(EbmlWriter *writer, AVIOContext *pb)
{
int ret = ebml_writer_elem_len(writer, writer->elements,
writer->nb_elements);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ebml_writer_elem_write(writer->elements, pb);
return 0;
}
static void mkv_add_seekhead_entry(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, uint32_t elementid,
uint64_t filepos)
{
mkv_seekhead *seekhead = &mkv->seekhead;
av_assert1(seekhead->num_entries < MAX_SEEKHEAD_ENTRIES);
seekhead->entries[seekhead->num_entries].elementid = elementid;
seekhead->entries[seekhead->num_entries++].segmentpos = filepos - mkv->segment_offset;
}
static int start_ebml_master_crc32(AVIOContext **dyn_cp, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv)
{
int ret;
if (!*dyn_cp && (ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(dyn_cp)) < 0)
return ret;
if (mkv->write_crc)
put_ebml_void(*dyn_cp, 6); /* Reserve space for CRC32 so position/size calculations using avio_tell() take it into account */
return 0;
}
static int end_ebml_master_crc32(AVIOContext *pb, AVIOContext **dyn_cp,
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, uint32_t id,
int length_size, int keep_buffer,
int add_seekentry)
{
uint8_t *buf, crc[4];
int ret, size, skip = 0;
size = avio_get_dyn_buf(*dyn_cp, &buf);
if ((ret = (*dyn_cp)->error) < 0)
goto fail;
if (add_seekentry)
mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv, id, avio_tell(pb));
put_ebml_id(pb, id);
put_ebml_length(pb, size, length_size);
if (mkv->write_crc) {
skip = 6; /* Skip reserved 6-byte long void element from the dynamic buffer. */
AV_WL32(crc, av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE_LE), UINT32_MAX, buf + skip, size - skip) ^ UINT32_MAX);
put_ebml_binary(pb, EBML_ID_CRC32, crc, sizeof(crc));
}
avio_write(pb, buf + skip, size - skip);
fail:
if (keep_buffer) {
ffio_reset_dyn_buf(*dyn_cp);
} else {
ffio_free_dyn_buf(dyn_cp);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Output EBML master. Keep the buffer if seekable, allowing for later updates.
* Furthermore always add a SeekHead Entry for this element.
*/
static int end_ebml_master_crc32_tentatively(AVIOContext *pb,
ebml_stored_master *elem,
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, uint32_t id)
{
if (IS_SEEKABLE(pb, mkv)) {
uint8_t *buf;
int size = avio_get_dyn_buf(elem->bc, &buf);
if (elem->bc->error < 0)
return elem->bc->error;
elem->pos = avio_tell(pb);
mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv, id, elem->pos);
put_ebml_id(pb, id);
put_ebml_length(pb, size, 0);
avio_write(pb, buf, size);
return 0;
} else
return end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &elem->bc, mkv, id, 0, 0, 1);
}
static void put_xiph_size(AVIOContext *pb, int size)
{
ffio_fill(pb, 255, size / 255);
avio_w8(pb, size % 255);
}
/**
* Free the members allocated in the mux context.
*/
static void mkv_deinit(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&mkv->cluster_bc);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&mkv->info.bc);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&mkv->track.bc);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&mkv->tags.bc);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&mkv->tmp_bc);
av_freep(&mkv->cur_block.h2645_nalu_list.nalus);
av_freep(&mkv->cues.entries);
av_freep(&mkv->tracks);
}
/**
* Initialize the SeekHead element to be ready to index level 1 Matroska
* elements. Enough space to write MAX_SEEKHEAD_ENTRIES SeekHead entries
* will be reserved at the current file location.
*/
static void mkv_start_seekhead(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, AVIOContext *pb)
{
mkv->seekhead.filepos = avio_tell(pb);
// 21 bytes max for a Seek entry, 6 bytes max for the SeekHead ID
// and size, 6 bytes for a CRC32 element, and 2 bytes to guarantee
// that an EBML void element will fit afterwards
mkv->seekhead.reserved_size = MAX_SEEKHEAD_ENTRIES * MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE + 14;
put_ebml_void(pb, mkv->seekhead.reserved_size);
}
/**
* Write the SeekHead to the file at the location reserved for it
* and seek to destpos afterwards. When error_on_seek_failure
* is not set, failure to seek to the position designated for the
* SeekHead is not considered an error and it is presumed that
* destpos is the current position; failure to seek to destpos
* afterwards is always an error.
*
* @return 0 on success, < 0 on error.
*/
static int mkv_write_seekhead(AVIOContext *pb, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
int error_on_seek_failure, int64_t destpos)
{
AVIOContext *dyn_cp = NULL;
mkv_seekhead *seekhead = &mkv->seekhead;
int64_t remaining, ret64;
int i, ret;
if ((ret64 = avio_seek(pb, seekhead->filepos, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
return error_on_seek_failure ? ret64 : 0;
ret = start_ebml_master_crc32(&dyn_cp, mkv);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < seekhead->num_entries; i++) {
mkv_seekhead_entry *entry = &seekhead->entries[i];
ebml_master seekentry = start_ebml_master(dyn_cp, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKENTRY,
MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE);
put_ebml_id(dyn_cp, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKID);
put_ebml_length(dyn_cp, ebml_id_size(entry->elementid), 0);
put_ebml_id(dyn_cp, entry->elementid);
put_ebml_uint(dyn_cp, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPOSITION, entry->segmentpos);
end_ebml_master(dyn_cp, seekentry);
}
ret = end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &dyn_cp, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
remaining = seekhead->filepos + seekhead->reserved_size - avio_tell(pb);
put_ebml_void(pb, remaining);
if ((ret64 = avio_seek(pb, destpos, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
return ret64;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_add_cuepoint(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, int stream, int64_t ts,
int64_t cluster_pos, int64_t relative_pos, int64_t duration)
{
mkv_cues *cues = &mkv->cues;
mkv_cuepoint *entries = cues->entries;
unsigned idx = cues->num_entries;
if (ts < 0)
return 0;
entries = av_realloc_array(entries, cues->num_entries + 1, sizeof(mkv_cuepoint));
if (!entries)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
cues->entries = entries;
/* Make sure the cues entries are sorted by pts. */
while (idx > 0 && entries[idx - 1].pts > ts)
idx--;
memmove(&entries[idx + 1], &entries[idx],
(cues->num_entries - idx) * sizeof(entries[0]));
entries[idx].pts = ts;
entries[idx].stream_idx = stream;
entries[idx].cluster_pos = cluster_pos - mkv->segment_offset;
entries[idx].relative_pos = relative_pos;
entries[idx].duration = duration;
cues->num_entries++;
return 0;
}
static int mkv_assemble_cues(AVStream **streams, AVIOContext *dyn_cp, AVIOContext *cuepoint,
const mkv_cues *cues, mkv_track *tracks, int num_tracks,
uint64_t offset)
{
for (mkv_cuepoint *entry = cues->entries, *end = entry + cues->num_entries;
entry < end;) {
uint64_t pts = entry->pts;
uint8_t *buf;
int size;
put_ebml_uint(cuepoint, MATROSKA_ID_CUETIME, pts);
// put all the entries from different tracks that have the exact same
// timestamp into the same CuePoint
for (int j = 0; j < num_tracks; j++)
tracks[j].has_cue = 0;
do {
ebml_master track_positions;
int idx = entry->stream_idx;
av_assert0(idx >= 0 && idx < num_tracks);
if (tracks[idx].has_cue && streams[idx]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
continue;
tracks[idx].has_cue = 1;
track_positions = start_ebml_master(cuepoint, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACKPOSITION, MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE);
put_ebml_uint(cuepoint, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACK , tracks[idx].track_num);
put_ebml_uint(cuepoint, MATROSKA_ID_CUECLUSTERPOSITION , entry->cluster_pos + offset);
put_ebml_uint(cuepoint, MATROSKA_ID_CUERELATIVEPOSITION, entry->relative_pos);
if (entry->duration > 0)
put_ebml_uint(cuepoint, MATROSKA_ID_CUEDURATION , entry->duration);
end_ebml_master(cuepoint, track_positions);
} while (++entry < end && entry->pts == pts);
size = avio_get_dyn_buf(cuepoint, &buf);
if (cuepoint->error < 0)
return cuepoint->error;
put_ebml_binary(dyn_cp, MATROSKA_ID_POINTENTRY, buf, size);
ffio_reset_dyn_buf(cuepoint);
}
return 0;
}
static int put_xiph_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
const AVCodecParameters *par,
const uint8_t *extradata, int extradata_size)
{
const uint8_t *header_start[3];
int header_len[3];
int first_header_size;
int err, j;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS)
first_header_size = 30;
else
first_header_size = 42;
err = avpriv_split_xiph_headers(extradata, extradata_size,
first_header_size, header_start, header_len);
if (err < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupt.\n");
return err;
}
avio_w8(pb, 2); // number packets - 1
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
put_xiph_size(pb, header_len[j]);
}
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
avio_write(pb, header_start[j], header_len[j]);
return 0;
}
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
static int put_wv_codecpriv(AVIOContext *pb, const uint8_t *extradata, int extradata_size)
{
if (extradata && extradata_size == 2)
avio_write(pb, extradata, 2);
else
avio_wl16(pb, 0x410); // fallback to the most recent version
return 0;
}
static int put_flac_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
const AVCodecParameters *par,
const uint8_t *extradata, int extradata_size)
{
int write_comment = (par->ch_layout.order == AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE &&
!(par->ch_layout.u.mask & ~0x3ffffULL) &&
!ff_flac_is_native_layout(par->ch_layout.u.mask));
int ret = ff_flac_write_header(pb, extradata, extradata_size,
!write_comment);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (write_comment) {
const char *vendor = (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT) ?
"Lavf" : LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT;
AVDictionary *dict = NULL;
uint8_t buf[32];
int64_t len;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%"PRIx64, par->ch_layout.u.mask);
av_dict_set(&dict, "WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE_CHANNEL_MASK", buf, 0);
len = ff_vorbiscomment_length(dict, vendor, NULL, 0);
av_assert1(len < (1 << 24) - 4);
avio_w8(pb, 0x84);
avio_wb24(pb, len);
ff_vorbiscomment_write(pb, dict, vendor, NULL, 0);
av_dict_free(&dict);
}
return 0;
}
static int get_aac_sample_rates(AVFormatContext *s, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
const uint8_t *extradata, int extradata_size,
int *sample_rate, int *output_sample_rate)
{
MPEG4AudioConfig mp4ac;
int ret;
ret = avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config2(&mp4ac, extradata, extradata_size, 1, s);
/* Don't abort if the failure is because of missing extradata. Assume in that
* case a bitstream filter will provide the muxer with the extradata in the
* first packet.
* Abort however if s->pb is not seekable, as we would not be able to seek back
* to write the sample rate elements once the extradata shows up, anyway. */
if (ret < 0 && (extradata_size || !IS_SEEKABLE(s->pb, mkv))) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Error parsing AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (ret < 0) {
/* This will only happen when this function is called while writing the
* header and no extradata is available. The space for this element has
* to be reserved for when this function is called again after the
* extradata shows up in the first packet, as there's no way to know if
* output_sample_rate will be different than sample_rate or not. */
*output_sample_rate = *sample_rate;
} else {
*sample_rate = mp4ac.sample_rate;
*output_sample_rate = mp4ac.ext_sample_rate;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int mkv_assemble_native_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *dyn_cp,
const AVCodecParameters *par,
const uint8_t *extradata,
int extradata_size,
unsigned *size_to_reserve)
{
switch (par->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS:
case AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA:
return put_xiph_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, par, extradata, extradata_size);
case AV_CODEC_ID_AV1:
if (extradata_size)
return ff_isom_write_av1c(dyn_cp, extradata,
extradata_size, 1);
else
*size_to_reserve = (AV1_SANE_SEQUENCE_HEADER_MAX_BITS + 7) / 8 + 100;
break;
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
case AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC:
return put_flac_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, par, extradata, extradata_size);
case AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK:
return put_wv_codecpriv(dyn_cp, extradata, extradata_size);
case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:
return ff_isom_write_avcc(dyn_cp, extradata,
extradata_size);
case AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC:
return ff_isom_write_hvcc(dyn_cp, extradata,
extradata_size, 0);
case AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC:
if (extradata_size < 36) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid extradata found, ALAC expects a 36-byte "
"QuickTime atom.");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
} else
avio_write(dyn_cp, extradata + 12,
extradata_size - 12);
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_AAC:
if (extradata_size)
avio_write(dyn_cp, extradata, extradata_size);
else
*size_to_reserve = MAX_PCE_SIZE;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_ARIB_CAPTION: {
unsigned stream_identifier, data_component_id;
switch (par->profile) {
case AV_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_A:
stream_identifier = 0x30;
data_component_id = 0x0008;
break;
case AV_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_C:
stream_identifier = 0x87;
data_component_id = 0x0012;
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Unset/unknown ARIB caption profile %d utilized!\n",
par->profile);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
avio_w8(dyn_cp, stream_identifier);
avio_wb16(dyn_cp, data_component_id);
break;
}
#endif
default:
if (CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES &&
ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_tag) == AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES) {
avio_wl32(dyn_cp, par->codec_tag);
} else if (extradata_size && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_TTA)
avio_write(dyn_cp, extradata, extradata_size);
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_assemble_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *dyn_cp,
AVCodecParameters *par,
const uint8_t *extradata, int extradata_size,
int native_id, int qt_id,
uint8_t **codecpriv, int *codecpriv_size,
unsigned *max_payload_size)
{
MatroskaMuxContext av_unused *const mkv = s->priv_data;
unsigned size_to_reserve = 0;
int ret;
if (native_id) {
ret = mkv_assemble_native_codecprivate(s, dyn_cp, par,
extradata, extradata_size,
&size_to_reserve);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
} else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (qt_id) {
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movvideo_tags,
par->codec_id);
if ( ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_tag) == par->codec_id
&& (!extradata_size || ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, AV_RL32(extradata + 4)) != par->codec_id)
) {
avio_wb32(dyn_cp, 0x5a + extradata_size);
avio_wl32(dyn_cp, par->codec_tag);
ffio_fill(dyn_cp, 0, 0x5a - 8);
}
avio_write(dyn_cp, extradata, extradata_size);
} else {
if (!ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags, par->codec_id))
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "codec %s is not supported by this format\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags,
par->codec_id);
if (!par->codec_tag && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No bmp codec tag found for codec %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* If vfw extradata updates are supported, this will have
* to be updated to pass extradata(_size) explicitly. */
ff_put_bmp_header(dyn_cp, par, 0, 0, mkv->flipped_raw_rgb);
}
} else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
unsigned int tag;
tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_wav_tags, par->codec_id);
if (!tag) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No wav codec tag found for codec %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (!par->codec_tag)
par->codec_tag = tag;
/* Same comment as for ff_put_bmp_header applies here. */
ff_put_wav_header(s, dyn_cp, par, FF_PUT_WAV_HEADER_FORCE_WAVEFORMATEX);
#endif
}
*codecpriv_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(dyn_cp, codecpriv);
if (dyn_cp->error < 0)
return dyn_cp->error;
*max_payload_size = *codecpriv_size + size_to_reserve;
return 0;
}
static void mkv_put_codecprivate(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned max_payload_size,
const uint8_t *codecpriv, unsigned codecpriv_size)
{
unsigned total_codecpriv_size = 0, total_size;
av_assert1(codecpriv_size <= max_payload_size);
if (!max_payload_size)
return;
total_size = 2 + ebml_length_size(max_payload_size) + max_payload_size;
if (codecpriv_size) {
unsigned length_size = ebml_length_size(codecpriv_size);
total_codecpriv_size = 2U + length_size + codecpriv_size;
if (total_codecpriv_size + 1 == total_size) {
/* It is impossible to add one byte of padding via an EBML Void. */
length_size++;
total_codecpriv_size++;
}
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE);
put_ebml_length(pb, codecpriv_size, length_size);
avio_write(pb, codecpriv, codecpriv_size);
}
if (total_codecpriv_size < total_size)
put_ebml_void(pb, total_size - total_codecpriv_size);
}
static int mkv_update_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
uint8_t *side_data, int side_data_size,
AVCodecParameters *par, AVIOContext *pb,
mkv_track *track, unsigned alternative_size)
{
AVIOContext *const dyn_bc = mkv->tmp_bc;
uint8_t *codecpriv;
unsigned max_payload_size;
int ret, codecpriv_size;
ret = mkv_assemble_codecprivate(s, dyn_bc, par,
side_data, side_data_size, 1, 0,
&codecpriv, &codecpriv_size, &max_payload_size);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if (codecpriv_size > track->codecpriv_size && !alternative_size) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOSPC);
goto fail;
} else if (codecpriv_size > track->codecpriv_size) {
av_assert1(alternative_size < track->codecpriv_size);
codecpriv_size = alternative_size;
}
avio_seek(pb, track->codecpriv_offset, SEEK_SET);
mkv_put_codecprivate(pb, track->codecpriv_size,
codecpriv, codecpriv_size);
if (!par->extradata_size) {
ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, side_data_size);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
memcpy(par->extradata, side_data, side_data_size);
}
fail:
ffio_reset_dyn_buf(dyn_bc);
return ret;
}
#define MAX_VIDEO_COLOR_ELEMS 20
static void mkv_write_video_color(EbmlWriter *writer, const AVStream *st,
const AVCodecParameters *par)
{
const void *side_data;
ebml_writer_open_master(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR);
if (par->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_trc < AVCOL_TRC_NB) {
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORTRANSFERCHARACTERISTICS,
par->color_trc);
}
if (par->color_space != AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_space < AVCOL_SPC_NB) {
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORMATRIXCOEFF,
par->color_space);
}
if (par->color_primaries != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_primaries < AVCOL_PRI_NB) {
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORPRIMARIES,
par->color_primaries);
}
if (par->color_range != AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->color_range < AVCOL_RANGE_NB) {
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORRANGE, par->color_range);
}
if (par->chroma_location != AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED &&
par->chroma_location <= AVCHROMA_LOC_TOP) {
int xpos, ypos;
av_chroma_location_enum_to_pos(&xpos, &ypos, par->chroma_location);
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORCHROMASITINGHORZ,
(xpos >> 7) + 1);
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORCHROMASITINGVERT,
(ypos >> 7) + 1);
}
side_data = av_stream_get_side_data(st, AV_PKT_DATA_CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL,
NULL);
if (side_data) {
const AVContentLightMetadata *metadata = side_data;
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORMAXCLL,
metadata->MaxCLL);
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORMAXFALL,
metadata->MaxFALL);
}
side_data = av_stream_get_side_data(st, AV_PKT_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA,
NULL);
if (side_data) {
const AVMasteringDisplayMetadata *metadata = side_data;
ebml_writer_open_master(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORMASTERINGMETA);
if (metadata->has_primaries) {
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_RX,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[0][0]));
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_RY,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[0][1]));
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_GX,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[1][0]));
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_GY,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[1][1]));
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_BX,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[2][0]));
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_BY,
av_q2d(metadata->display_primaries[2][1]));
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_WHITEX,
av_q2d(metadata->white_point[0]));
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_WHITEY,
av_q2d(metadata->white_point[1]));
}
if (metadata->has_luminance) {
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_LUMINANCEMAX,
av_q2d(metadata->max_luminance));
ebml_writer_add_float(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLOR_LUMINANCEMIN,
av_q2d(metadata->min_luminance));
}
ebml_writer_close_or_discard_master(writer);
}
ebml_writer_close_or_discard_master(writer);
}
#define MAX_VIDEO_PROJECTION_ELEMS 6
static void mkv_handle_rotation(void *logctx, const AVStream *st,
double *yaw, double *roll)
{
const int32_t *matrix =
(const int32_t*)av_stream_get_side_data(st, AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX, NULL);
if (!matrix)
return;
/* Check whether this is an affine transformation */
if (matrix[2] || matrix[5])
goto ignore;
/* This together with the checks below test whether
* the upper-left 2x2 matrix is nonsingular. */
if (!matrix[0] && !matrix[1])
goto ignore;
/* We ignore the translation part of the matrix (matrix[6] and matrix[7])
* as well as any scaling, i.e. we only look at the upper left 2x2 matrix.
* We only accept matrices that are an exact multiple of an orthogonal one.
* Apart from the multiple, every such matrix can be obtained by
* potentially flipping in the x-direction (corresponding to yaw = 180)
* followed by a rotation of (say) an angle phi in the counterclockwise
* direction. The upper-left 2x2 matrix then looks like this:
* | (+/-)cos(phi) (-/+)sin(phi) |
* scale * | |
* | sin(phi) cos(phi) |
* The first set of signs in the first row apply in case of no flipping,
* the second set applies in case of flipping. */
/* The casts to int64_t are needed because -INT32_MIN doesn't fit
* in an int32_t. */
if (matrix[0] == matrix[4] && -(int64_t)matrix[1] == matrix[3]) {
/* No flipping case */
*yaw = 0;
} else if (-(int64_t)matrix[0] == matrix[4] && matrix[1] == matrix[3]) {
/* Horizontal flip */
*yaw = 180;
} else {
ignore:
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Ignoring display matrix indicating "
"non-orthogonal transformation.\n");
return;
}
*roll = 180 / M_PI * atan2(matrix[3], matrix[4]);
/* We do not write a ProjectionType element indicating "rectangular",
* because this is the default value. */
}
static int mkv_handle_spherical(void *logctx, EbmlWriter *writer,
const AVStream *st, uint8_t private[],
double *yaw, double *pitch, double *roll)
{
const AVSphericalMapping *spherical =
(const AVSphericalMapping *)av_stream_get_side_data(st, AV_PKT_DATA_SPHERICAL,
NULL);
if (!spherical)
return 0;
if (spherical->projection != AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR &&
spherical->projection != AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR_TILE &&
spherical->projection != AV_SPHERICAL_CUBEMAP) {
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown projection type\n");
return 0;
}
switch (spherical->projection) {
case AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR:
case AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR_TILE:
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPROJECTIONTYPE,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_PROJECTION_TYPE_EQUIRECTANGULAR);
AV_WB32(private, 0); // version + flags
if (spherical->projection == AV_SPHERICAL_EQUIRECTANGULAR) {
AV_WB32(private + 4, 0);
AV_WB32(private + 8, 0);
AV_WB32(private + 12, 0);
AV_WB32(private + 16, 0);
} else {
AV_WB32(private + 4, spherical->bound_top);
AV_WB32(private + 8, spherical->bound_bottom);
AV_WB32(private + 12, spherical->bound_left);
AV_WB32(private + 16, spherical->bound_right);
}
ebml_writer_add_bin(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPROJECTIONPRIVATE,
private, 20);
break;
case AV_SPHERICAL_CUBEMAP:
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPROJECTIONTYPE,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_PROJECTION_TYPE_CUBEMAP);
AV_WB32(private, 0); // version + flags
AV_WB32(private + 4, 0); // layout
AV_WB32(private + 8, spherical->padding);
ebml_writer_add_bin(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPROJECTIONPRIVATE,
private, 12);
break;
default:
av_assert0(0);
}
*yaw = (double) spherical->yaw / (1 << 16);
*pitch = (double) spherical->pitch / (1 << 16);
*roll = (double) spherical->roll / (1 << 16);
return 1; /* Projection included */
}
static void mkv_write_video_projection(void *logctx, EbmlWriter *wr,
const AVStream *st, uint8_t private[])
{
double yaw = 0, pitch = 0, roll = 0;
int ret;
ebml_writer_open_master(wr, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPROJECTION);
ret = mkv_handle_spherical(logctx, wr, st, private, &yaw, &pitch, &roll);
if (!ret)
mkv_handle_rotation(logctx, st, &yaw, &roll);
if (yaw)
ebml_writer_add_float(wr, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPROJECTIONPOSEYAW, yaw);
if (pitch)
ebml_writer_add_float(wr, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPROJECTIONPOSEPITCH, pitch);
if (roll)
ebml_writer_add_float(wr, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPROJECTIONPOSEROLL, roll);
ebml_writer_close_or_discard_master(wr);
}
#define MAX_FIELD_ORDER_ELEMS 2
static void mkv_write_field_order(EbmlWriter *writer, int is_webm,
enum AVFieldOrder field_order)
{
switch (field_order) {
case AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN:
break;
case AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE:
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFLAGINTERLACED,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_INTERLACE_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE);
break;
case AV_FIELD_TT:
case AV_FIELD_BB:
case AV_FIELD_TB:
case AV_FIELD_BT:
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFLAGINTERLACED,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_INTERLACE_FLAG_INTERLACED);
if (!is_webm) {
switch (field_order) {
case AV_FIELD_TT:
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_TT);
break;
case AV_FIELD_BB:
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_BB);
break;
case AV_FIELD_TB:
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_TB);
break;
case AV_FIELD_BT:
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOFIELDORDER,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_FIELDORDER_BT);
break;
}
}
}
}
#define MAX_STEREO_MODE_ELEMS 1
static int mkv_write_stereo_mode(AVFormatContext *s, EbmlWriter *writer,
const AVStream *st, int is_webm,
int *h_width, int *h_height)
{
const char *error_message_addendum = "";
const AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
MatroskaVideoStereoModeType format = MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB;
/* The following macros create bitfields where the ith bit
* indicates whether the MatroskaVideoStereoModeType with that value
* uses double width/height or is WebM compatible. */
#define FLAG(STEREOMODETYPE, BOOL) | (BOOL) << (STEREOMODETYPE)
#define WDIV1(STEREOMODETYPE, STEREO3DTYPE, FLAGS, WDIV, HDIV, WEBM) \
FLAG(STEREOMODETYPE, WDIV)
#define WDIV2(STEREOMODETYPE, WDIV, HDIV, WEBM) \
FLAG(STEREOMODETYPE, WDIV)
// The zero in the following line consumes the first '|'.
const unsigned width_bitfield = 0 STEREOMODE_STEREO3D_MAPPING(WDIV1, WDIV2);
#define HDIV1(STEREOMODETYPE, STEREO3DTYPE, FLAGS, WDIV, HDIV, WEBM) \
FLAG(STEREOMODETYPE, HDIV)
#define HDIV2(STEREOMODETYPE, WDIV, HDIV, WEBM) \
FLAG(STEREOMODETYPE, HDIV)
const unsigned height_bitfield = 0 STEREOMODE_STEREO3D_MAPPING(HDIV1, HDIV2);
#define WEBM1(STEREOMODETYPE, STEREO3DTYPE, FLAGS, WDIV, HDIV, WEBM) \
FLAG(STEREOMODETYPE, WEBM)
#define WEBM2(STEREOMODETYPE, WDIV, HDIV, WEBM) \
FLAG(STEREOMODETYPE, WEBM)
const unsigned webm_bitfield = 0 STEREOMODE_STEREO3D_MAPPING(WEBM1, WEBM2);
*h_width = 1;
*h_height = 1;
if ((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0)) ||
(tag = av_dict_get( s->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0))) {
for (int i = 0; i < MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB; i++)
if (!strcmp(tag->value, ff_matroska_video_stereo_mode[i])){
format = i;
break;
}
if (format == MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB) {
long stereo_mode = strtol(tag->value, NULL, 0);
if ((unsigned long)stereo_mode >= MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_NB)
goto fail;
format = stereo_mode;
}
} else {
const AVStereo3D *stereo;
/* The following macro presumes all MATROSKA_VIDEO_STEREOMODE_TYPE_*
* values to be in the range 0..254. */
#define STEREOMODE(STEREOMODETYPE, STEREO3DTYPE, FLAGS, WDIV, HDIV, WEBM) \
[(STEREO3DTYPE)][!!((FLAGS) & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)] = (STEREOMODETYPE) + 1,
#define NOTHING(STEREOMODETYPE, WDIV, HDIV, WEBM)
static const unsigned char conversion_table[][2] = {
STEREOMODE_STEREO3D_MAPPING(STEREOMODE, NOTHING)
};
int fmt;
stereo = (const AVStereo3D*)av_stream_get_side_data(st, AV_PKT_DATA_STEREO3D,
NULL);
if (!stereo)
return 0;
/* A garbage AVStereo3D or something with no Matroska analogon. */
if ((unsigned)stereo->type >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(conversion_table))
return 0;
fmt = conversion_table[stereo->type][!!(stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT)];
/* Format with no Matroska analogon; ignore it */
if (!fmt)
return 0;
format = fmt - 1;
}
// if webm, do not write unsupported modes
if (is_webm && !(webm_bitfield >> format)) {
error_message_addendum = " for WebM";
goto fail;
}
*h_width = 1 << ((width_bitfield >> format) & 1);
*h_height = 1 << ((height_bitfield >> format) & 1);
// write StereoMode if format is valid
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOSTEREOMODE, format);
return 0;
fail:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"The specified stereo mode is not valid%s.\n",
error_message_addendum);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
static void mkv_write_blockadditionmapping(AVFormatContext *s, const MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
const AVCodecParameters *par, AVIOContext *pb,
mkv_track *track, const AVStream *st)
{
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
const AVDOVIDecoderConfigurationRecord *dovi;
if (IS_SEEKABLE(s->pb, mkv)) {
track->blockadditionmapping_offset = avio_tell(pb);
// We can't know at this point if there will be a block with BlockAdditions, so
// we either write the default value here, or a void element. Either of them will
// be overwritten when finishing the track.
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKMAXBLKADDID, 0);
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
// Similarly, reserve space for an eventual
// HDR10+ ITU T.35 metadata BlockAdditionMapping.
put_ebml_void(pb, 3 /* BlockAdditionMapping */
+ 4 /* BlockAddIDValue */
+ 4 /* BlockAddIDType */);
}
}
dovi = (const AVDOVIDecoderConfigurationRecord *)
av_stream_get_side_data(st, AV_PKT_DATA_DOVI_CONF, NULL);
if (dovi && dovi->dv_profile <= 10) {
ebml_master mapping;
uint8_t buf[ISOM_DVCC_DVVC_SIZE];
uint32_t type;
uint64_t expected_size = (2 + 1 + (sizeof(DVCC_DVVC_BLOCK_TYPE_NAME) - 1))
+ (2 + 1 + 4) + (2 + 1 + ISOM_DVCC_DVVC_SIZE);
if (dovi->dv_profile > 7) {
type = MATROSKA_BLOCK_ADD_ID_TYPE_DVVC;
} else {
type = MATROSKA_BLOCK_ADD_ID_TYPE_DVCC;
}
ff_isom_put_dvcc_dvvc(s, buf, dovi);
mapping = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKBLKADDMAPPING, expected_size);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLKADDIDNAME, DVCC_DVVC_BLOCK_TYPE_NAME);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLKADDIDTYPE, type);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLKADDIDEXTRADATA, buf, sizeof(buf));
end_ebml_master(pb, mapping);
}
#endif
}
static int mkv_write_track_video(AVFormatContext *s, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
const AVStream *st, const AVCodecParameters *par,
AVIOContext *pb)
{
const AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
int display_width_div = 1, display_height_div = 1;
uint8_t color_space[4], projection_private[20];
EBML_WRITER(MAX_FIELD_ORDER_ELEMS + MAX_STEREO_MODE_ELEMS +
MAX_VIDEO_COLOR_ELEMS + MAX_VIDEO_PROJECTION_ELEMS + 8);
int ret;
ebml_writer_open_master(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKVIDEO);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELWIDTH , par->width);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELHEIGHT, par->height);
mkv_write_field_order(&writer, IS_WEBM(mkv), par->field_order);
// check both side data and metadata for stereo information,
// write the result to the bitstream if any is found
ret = mkv_write_stereo_mode(s, &writer, st, IS_WEBM(mkv),
&display_width_div,
&display_height_div);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (par->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P ||
((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0)) ||
(tag = av_dict_get( s->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0))) && strtol(tag->value, NULL, 0))
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOALPHAMODE, 1);
// write DisplayWidth and DisplayHeight, they contain the size of
// a single source view and/or the display aspect ratio
if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
int64_t d_width = av_rescale(par->width, st->sample_aspect_ratio.num, st->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
if (d_width > INT_MAX) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overflow in display width\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (d_width != par->width || display_width_div != 1 || display_height_div != 1) {
if (IS_WEBM(mkv) || display_width_div != 1 || display_height_div != 1) {
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH,
d_width / display_width_div);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT,
par->height / display_height_div);
} else {
AVRational display_aspect_ratio;
av_reduce(&display_aspect_ratio.num, &display_aspect_ratio.den,
par->width * (int64_t)st->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
par->height * (int64_t)st->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
1024 * 1024);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH,
display_aspect_ratio.num);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT,
display_aspect_ratio.den);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYUNIT,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_DISPLAYUNIT_DAR);
}
}
} else if (display_width_div != 1 || display_height_div != 1) {
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH,
par->width / display_width_div);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT,
par->height / display_height_div);
} else if (!IS_WEBM(mkv))
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYUNIT,
MATROSKA_VIDEO_DISPLAYUNIT_UNKNOWN);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
AV_WL32(color_space, par->codec_tag);
ebml_writer_add_bin(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOCOLORSPACE,
color_space, sizeof(color_space));
}
mkv_write_video_color(&writer, st, par);
mkv_write_video_projection(s, &writer, st, projection_private);
return ebml_writer_write(&writer, pb);
}
static void mkv_write_default_duration(mkv_track *track, AVIOContext *pb,
AVRational duration)
{
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKDEFAULTDURATION,
1000000000LL * duration.num / duration.den);
track->default_duration_low = 1000LL * duration.num / duration.den;
track->default_duration_high = track->default_duration_low +
!!(1000LL * duration.num % duration.den);
}
static int mkv_write_track(AVFormatContext *s, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
AVStream *st, mkv_track *track, AVIOContext *pb,
int is_default)
{
AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
ebml_master subinfo, track_master;
int native_id = 0;
int qt_id = 0;
int bit_depth;
int sample_rate = par->sample_rate;
int output_sample_rate = 0;
int j, ret;
const AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)
return 0;
track_master = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKENTRY, 0);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNUMBER, track->track_num);
put_ebml_uid (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKUID, track->uid);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGLACING, 0); // no lacing (yet)
if ((tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNAME, tag->value);
tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL, 0);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE,
tag && tag->value[0] ? tag->value : "und");
// The default value for TRACKFLAGDEFAULT is 1, so add element
// if we need to clear it.
if (!is_default)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGDEFAULT, 0);
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGFORCED, 1);
if (IS_WEBM(mkv)) {
const char *codec_id;
if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
for (j = 0; ff_webm_codec_tags[j].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) {
if (ff_webm_codec_tags[j].id == par->codec_id) {
codec_id = ff_webm_codec_tags[j].str;
native_id = 1;
break;
}
}
} else {
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_CAPTIONS) {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/CAPTIONS";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
} else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DESCRIPTIONS) {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/DESCRIPTIONS";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_METADATA;
} else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_METADATA) {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/METADATA";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_METADATA;
} else {
codec_id = "D_WEBVTT/SUBTITLES";
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
}
}
if (!native_id) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Only VP8 or VP9 or AV1 video and Vorbis or Opus audio and WebVTT subtitles are supported for WebM.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, codec_id);
} else {
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGCOMMENTARY, 1);
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGHEARINGIMPAIRED, 1);
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGVISUALIMPAIRED, 1);
if (st->disposition & (AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL | AV_DISPOSITION_DUB) &&
(st->disposition & (AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL | AV_DISPOSITION_DUB))
!= (AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL | AV_DISPOSITION_DUB))
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGORIGINAL,
!!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL));
// look for a codec ID string specific to mkv to use,
// if none are found, use AVI codes
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FFV1) {
/* FFV1 is actually supported natively in Matroska,
* yet we use the VfW way to mux it for compatibility
* with old demuxers. (FIXME: Are they really important?) */
} else if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO || par->codec_tag) {
for (j = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) {
if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id == par->codec_id) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].str);
native_id = 1;
break;
}
}
} else {
if (mkv->allow_raw_vfw) {
native_id = 0;
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Raw RGB is not supported Natively in Matroska, you can use AVI or NUT or\n"
"If you would like to store it anyway using VFW mode, enable allow_raw_vfw (-allow_raw_vfw 1)\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
}
switch (par->codec_type) {
AVRational frame_rate;
int audio_frame_samples;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
mkv->have_video = 1;
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
frame_rate = (AVRational){ 0, 1 };
if (st->avg_frame_rate.num > 0 && st->avg_frame_rate.den > 0)
frame_rate = st->avg_frame_rate;
else if (st->r_frame_rate.num > 0 && st->r_frame_rate.den > 0)
frame_rate = st->r_frame_rate;
if (frame_rate.num > 0)
mkv_write_default_duration(track, pb, av_inv_q(frame_rate));
if (CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER && !native_id &&
ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_movvideo_tags, par->codec_id) &&
((!ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_bmp_tags, par->codec_id) && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ1 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ3 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK))
qt_id = 1;
if (qt_id)
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "V_QUICKTIME");
else if (!native_id) {
// if there is no mkv-specific codec ID, use VFW mode
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "V_MS/VFW/FOURCC");
track->write_dts = 1;
ffformatcontext(s)->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts = 0;
}
ret = mkv_write_track_video(s, mkv, st, par, pb);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
if (par->initial_padding) {
int64_t codecdelay = av_rescale_q(par->initial_padding,
(AVRational){ 1, par->sample_rate },
(AVRational){ 1, 1000000000 });
if (codecdelay < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Initial padding is invalid\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECDELAY, codecdelay);
track->ts_offset = av_rescale_q(par->initial_padding,
(AVRational){ 1, par->sample_rate },
st->time_base);
ffstream(st)->lowest_ts_allowed = -track->ts_offset;
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPREROLL, OPUS_SEEK_PREROLL);
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
ret = get_aac_sample_rates(s, mkv, par->extradata, par->extradata_size,
&sample_rate, &output_sample_rate);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
#endif
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
audio_frame_samples = av_get_audio_frame_duration2(par, 0);
if (audio_frame_samples)
mkv_write_default_duration(track, pb, (AVRational){ audio_frame_samples,
par->sample_rate });
if (!native_id)
// no mkv-specific ID, use ACM mode
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, "A_MS/ACM");
subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKAUDIO, 6 + 4 * 9);
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOCHANNELS, par->ch_layout.nb_channels);
track->sample_rate_offset = avio_tell(pb);
put_ebml_float (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, sample_rate);
if (output_sample_rate)
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOOUTSAMPLINGFREQ, output_sample_rate);
bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id);
if (!bit_depth && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726) {
if (par->bits_per_raw_sample)
bit_depth = par->bits_per_raw_sample;
else
bit_depth = av_get_bytes_per_sample(par->format) << 3;
}
if (!bit_depth)
bit_depth = par->bits_per_coded_sample;
if (bit_depth)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOBITDEPTH, bit_depth);
end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
if (!native_id) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle codec %d is not supported.\n", par->codec_id);
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
if (!IS_WEBM(mkv) && st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DESCRIPTIONS)
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGTEXTDESCRIPTIONS, 1);
if (!IS_WEBM(mkv) || par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT)
native_id = MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, native_id);
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (!IS_WEBM(mkv))
mkv_write_blockadditionmapping(s, mkv, par, pb, track, st);
if (!IS_WEBM(mkv) || par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT) {
uint8_t *codecpriv;
int codecpriv_size, max_payload_size;
track->codecpriv_offset = avio_tell(pb);
ret = mkv_assemble_codecprivate(s, mkv->tmp_bc, par,
par->extradata, par->extradata_size,
native_id, qt_id,
&codecpriv, &codecpriv_size, &max_payload_size);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
mkv_put_codecprivate(pb, max_payload_size, codecpriv, codecpriv_size);
track->codecpriv_size = max_payload_size;
}
end_ebml_master(pb, track_master);
ret = 0;
fail:
ffio_reset_dyn_buf(mkv->tmp_bc);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_tracks(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int video_default_idx = -1, audio_default_idx = -1, subtitle_default_idx = -1;
int i, ret;
if (mkv->nb_attachments == s->nb_streams)
return 0;
ret = start_ebml_master_crc32(&mkv->track.bc, mkv);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (mkv->default_mode != DEFAULT_MODE_PASSTHROUGH) {
int video_idx = -1, audio_idx = -1, subtitle_idx = -1;
for (i = s->nb_streams - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
switch (st->codecpar->codec_type) {
#define CASE(type, variable) \
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ ## type: \
variable ## _idx = i; \
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT) \
variable ## _default_idx = i; \
break;
CASE(VIDEO, video)
CASE(AUDIO, audio)
CASE(SUBTITLE, subtitle)
#undef CASE
}
}
video_default_idx = FFMAX(video_default_idx, video_idx);
audio_default_idx = FFMAX(audio_default_idx, audio_idx);
if (mkv->default_mode != DEFAULT_MODE_INFER_NO_SUBS)
subtitle_default_idx = FFMAX(subtitle_default_idx, subtitle_idx);
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
int is_default = st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT ||
i == video_default_idx || i == audio_default_idx ||
i == subtitle_default_idx;
ret = mkv_write_track(s, mkv, st, &mkv->tracks[i],
mkv->track.bc, is_default);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return end_ebml_master_crc32_tentatively(pb, &mkv->track, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS);
}
static int mkv_write_simpletag(AVIOContext *pb, const AVDictionaryEntry *t)
{
EBML_WRITER(4);
uint8_t *key = av_strdup(t->key);
uint8_t *p = key;
const uint8_t *lang = NULL;
int ret;
if (!key)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if ((p = strrchr(p, '-')) &&
(lang = ff_convert_lang_to(p + 1, AV_LANG_ISO639_2_BIBL)))
*p = 0;
p = key;
while (*p) {
if (*p == ' ')
*p = '_';
else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
*p -= 'a' - 'A';
p++;
}
ebml_writer_open_master(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLETAG);
ebml_writer_add_string(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_TAGNAME, key);
if (lang)
ebml_writer_add_string(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_TAGLANG, lang);
ebml_writer_add_string(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_TAGSTRING, t->value);
ret = ebml_writer_write(&writer, pb);
av_freep(&key);
return ret;
}
static void mkv_write_tag_targets(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, AVIOContext *pb,
uint32_t elementid, uint64_t uid)
{
ebml_master targets = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS,
4 + 1 + 8);
if (elementid)
put_ebml_uid(pb, elementid, uid);
end_ebml_master(pb, targets);
}
static int mkv_check_tag_name(const char *name, uint32_t elementid)
{
return av_strcasecmp(name, "title") &&
av_strcasecmp(name, "stereo_mode") &&
av_strcasecmp(name, "creation_time") &&
av_strcasecmp(name, "encoding_tool") &&
av_strcasecmp(name, "duration") &&
(elementid != MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID ||
av_strcasecmp(name, "language")) &&
(elementid != MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_ATTACHUID ||
(av_strcasecmp(name, "filename") &&
av_strcasecmp(name, "mimetype")));
}
static int mkv_write_tag(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, const AVDictionary *m,
AVIOContext **pb, unsigned reserved_size,
uint32_t elementid, uint64_t uid)
{
const AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
AVIOContext *const tmp_bc = mkv->tmp_bc;
uint8_t *buf;
int ret = 0, size, tag_written = 0;
mkv_write_tag_targets(mkv, tmp_bc, elementid, uid);
while ((t = av_dict_iterate(m, t))) {
if (mkv_check_tag_name(t->key, elementid)) {
ret = mkv_write_simpletag(tmp_bc, t);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
tag_written = 1;
}
}
if (reserved_size)
put_ebml_void(tmp_bc, reserved_size);
else if (!tag_written)
goto end;
size = avio_get_dyn_buf(tmp_bc, &buf);
if (tmp_bc->error) {
ret = tmp_bc->error;
goto end;
}
if (!*pb) {
ret = start_ebml_master_crc32(pb, mkv);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
}
put_ebml_binary(*pb, MATROSKA_ID_TAG, buf, size);
end:
ffio_reset_dyn_buf(tmp_bc);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_tags(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int i, ret, seekable = IS_SEEKABLE(s->pb, mkv);
mkv->wrote_tags = 1;
ff_metadata_conv_ctx(s, ff_mkv_metadata_conv, NULL);
ret = mkv_write_tag(mkv, s->metadata, &mkv->tags.bc, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
const AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
mkv_track *track = &mkv->tracks[i];
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)
continue;
ret = mkv_write_tag(mkv, st->metadata, &mkv->tags.bc,
seekable ? DURATION_SIMPLETAG_SIZE : 0,
MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_TRACKUID, track->uid);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (seekable)
track->duration_offset = avio_tell(mkv->tags.bc) - DURATION_SIMPLETAG_SIZE;
}
if (mkv->nb_attachments && !IS_WEBM(mkv)) {
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
const mkv_track *track = &mkv->tracks[i];
const AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)
continue;
ret = mkv_write_tag(mkv, st->metadata, &mkv->tags.bc, 0,
MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_ATTACHUID, track->uid);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
if (mkv->tags.bc) {
return end_ebml_master_crc32_tentatively(s->pb, &mkv->tags, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_TAGS);
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_new_chapter_ids_needed(const AVFormatContext *s)
{
for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
if (!s->chapters[i]->id)
return 1;
for (unsigned j = 0; j < i; j++)
if (s->chapters[j]->id == s->chapters[i]->id)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_chapters(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *dyn_cp = NULL, *dyn_tags = NULL, **tags, *pb = s->pb;
ebml_master editionentry;
AVRational scale = {1, 1E9};
int ret, create_new_ids;
if (!s->nb_chapters || mkv->wrote_chapters)
return 0;
ret = start_ebml_master_crc32(&dyn_cp, mkv);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
editionentry = start_ebml_master(dyn_cp, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONENTRY, 0);
if (!IS_WEBM(mkv)) {
put_ebml_uint(dyn_cp, MATROSKA_ID_EDITIONFLAGDEFAULT, 1);
/* If mkv_write_tags() has already been called, then any tags
* corresponding to chapters will be put into a new Tags element. */
tags = mkv->wrote_tags ? &dyn_tags : &mkv->tags.bc;
} else
tags = NULL;
create_new_ids = mkv_new_chapter_ids_needed(s);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
AVChapter *const c = s->chapters[i];
int64_t chapterstart = av_rescale_q(c->start, c->time_base, scale);
int64_t chapterend = av_rescale_q(c->end, c->time_base, scale);
const AVDictionaryEntry *t;
uint64_t uid = create_new_ids ? i + 1ULL : c->id;
EBML_WRITER(7);
if (chapterstart < 0 || chapterstart > chapterend || chapterend < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Invalid chapter start (%"PRId64") or end (%"PRId64").\n",
chapterstart, chapterend);
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto fail;
}
ebml_writer_open_master(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERATOM);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERUID, uid);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERTIMESTART, chapterstart);
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERTIMEEND, chapterend);
if ((t = av_dict_get(c->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))) {
ebml_writer_open_master(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERDISPLAY);
ebml_writer_add_string(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPSTRING, t->value);
ebml_writer_add_string(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPLANG , "und");
}
ret = ebml_writer_write(&writer, dyn_cp);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if (tags) {
ff_metadata_conv(&c->metadata, ff_mkv_metadata_conv, NULL);
ret = mkv_write_tag(mkv, c->metadata, tags, 0,
MATROSKA_ID_TAGTARGETS_CHAPTERUID, uid);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
}
end_ebml_master(dyn_cp, editionentry);
mkv->wrote_chapters = 1;
ret = end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &dyn_cp, mkv, MATROSKA_ID_CHAPTERS, 0, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
if (dyn_tags)
return end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &dyn_tags, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_TAGS, 0, 0, 1);
return 0;
fail:
if (tags) {
/* tags == &mkv->tags.bc can only happen if mkv->tags.bc was
* initially NULL, so we never free older tags. */
ffio_free_dyn_buf(tags);
}
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp);
return ret;
}
static const char *get_mimetype(const AVStream *st)
{
const AVDictionaryEntry *t;
if (t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "mimetype", NULL, 0))
return t->value;
if (st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
const AVCodecDescriptor *desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(st->codecpar->codec_id);
if (desc && desc->mime_types) {
return desc->mime_types[0];
} else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TEXT)
return "text/plain";
}
return NULL;
}
static int mkv_write_attachments(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *dyn_cp = NULL, *pb = s->pb;
int i, ret;
if (!mkv->nb_attachments)
return 0;
ret = start_ebml_master_crc32(&dyn_cp, mkv);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
const AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
mkv_track *track = &mkv->tracks[i];
EBML_WRITER(6);
const AVDictionaryEntry *t;
const char *mimetype;
if (st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)
continue;
ebml_writer_open_master(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHEDFILE);
if (t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))
ebml_writer_add_string(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_FILEDESC, t->value);
if (!(t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "filename", NULL, 0))) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Attachment stream %d has no filename tag.\n", i);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ebml_writer_add_string(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_FILENAME, t->value);
mimetype = get_mimetype(st);
av_assert0(mimetype);
ebml_writer_add_string(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_FILEMIMETYPE, mimetype);
ebml_writer_add_bin(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_FILEDATA,
st->codecpar->extradata, st->codecpar->extradata_size);
ebml_writer_add_uid(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_FILEUID, track->uid);
ret = ebml_writer_write(&writer, dyn_cp);
if (ret < 0) {
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp);
return ret;
}
}
return end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &dyn_cp, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_ATTACHMENTS, 0, 0, 1);
}
static int64_t get_metadata_duration(AVFormatContext *s)
{
const AVDictionaryEntry *duration = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "DURATION",
NULL, 0);
int64_t max = 0;
int64_t us;
if (duration && (av_parse_time(&us, duration->value, 1) == 0) && us > 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "get_metadata_duration found duration in context metadata: %" PRId64 "\n", us);
return us;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
int64_t us;
duration = av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "DURATION", NULL, 0);
if (duration && (av_parse_time(&us, duration->value, 1) == 0))
max = FFMAX(max, us);
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "get_metadata_duration returned: %" PRId64 "\n", max);
return max;
}
static void ebml_write_header(AVIOContext *pb,
const char *doctype, int version)
{
EBML_WRITER(8);
ebml_writer_open_master(&writer, EBML_ID_HEADER);
ebml_writer_add_uint (&writer, EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION, 1);
ebml_writer_add_uint (&writer, EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION, 1);
ebml_writer_add_uint (&writer, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH, 4);
ebml_writer_add_uint (&writer, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH, 8);
ebml_writer_add_string(&writer, EBML_ID_DOCTYPE, doctype);
ebml_writer_add_uint (&writer, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION, version);
ebml_writer_add_uint (&writer, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION, 2);
/* The size is bounded, so no need to check this. */
ebml_writer_write(&writer, pb);
}
static int mkv_write_info(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
const AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
int64_t creation_time;
AVIOContext *pb;
int ret = start_ebml_master_crc32(&mkv->info.bc, mkv);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
pb = mkv->info.bc;
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TIMECODESCALE, 1000000);
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TITLE, tag->value);
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
if ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "encoding_tool", NULL, 0)))
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, tag->value);
else
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
if (!IS_WEBM(mkv))
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENTUID, mkv->segment_uid, 16);
} else {
const char *ident = "Lavf";
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP , ident);
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, ident);
}
if (ff_parse_creation_time_metadata(s, &creation_time, 0) > 0) {
// Adjust time so it's relative to 2001-01-01 and convert to nanoseconds.
int64_t date_utc = (creation_time - 978307200000000LL) * 1000;
uint8_t date_utc_buf[8];
AV_WB64(date_utc_buf, date_utc);
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DATEUTC, date_utc_buf, 8);
}
// reserve space for the duration
mkv->duration = 0;
mkv->duration_offset = avio_tell(pb);
if (!mkv->is_live) {
int64_t metadata_duration = get_metadata_duration(s);
if (s->duration > 0) {
int64_t scaledDuration = av_rescale(s->duration, 1000, AV_TIME_BASE);
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, scaledDuration);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Write early duration from recording time = %" PRIu64 "\n", scaledDuration);
} else if (metadata_duration > 0) {
int64_t scaledDuration = av_rescale(metadata_duration, 1000, AV_TIME_BASE);
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, scaledDuration);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Write early duration from metadata = %" PRIu64 "\n", scaledDuration);
} else if (s->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written
}
}
return end_ebml_master_crc32_tentatively(s->pb, &mkv->info,
mkv, MATROSKA_ID_INFO);
}
static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int ret, version = 2;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&mkv->tmp_bc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!IS_WEBM(mkv) ||
av_dict_get(s->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0) ||
av_dict_get(s->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0))
version = 4;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS ||
av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "stereo_mode", NULL, 0) ||
av_dict_get(s->streams[i]->metadata, "alpha_mode", NULL, 0))
version = 4;
}
ebml_write_header(pb, s->oformat->name, version);
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENT);
put_ebml_size_unknown(pb, 8);
mkv->segment_offset = avio_tell(pb);
// We write a SeekHead at the beginning to point to all other level
// one elements (except Clusters).
mkv_start_seekhead(mkv, pb);
ret = mkv_write_info(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = mkv_write_tracks(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = mkv_write_chapters(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!IS_WEBM(mkv)) {
ret = mkv_write_attachments(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
/* Must come after mkv_write_chapters() to write chapter tags
* into the same Tags element as the other tags. */
ret = mkv_write_tags(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!IS_SEEKABLE(pb, mkv)) {
ret = mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv, 0, avio_tell(pb));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (s->metadata_header_padding > 0) {
if (s->metadata_header_padding == 1)
s->metadata_header_padding++;
put_ebml_void(pb, s->metadata_header_padding);
}
if (mkv->reserve_cues_space || mkv->move_cues_to_front) {
if (IS_SEEKABLE(pb, mkv)) {
mkv->cues_pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (mkv->reserve_cues_space >= 1) {
if (mkv->reserve_cues_space == 1)
mkv->reserve_cues_space++;
put_ebml_void(pb, mkv->reserve_cues_space);
}
} else
mkv->reserve_cues_space = -1;
}
mkv->cluster_pos = -1;
// start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec, or 32k / 1 sec for streaming or
// after 4k and on a keyframe
if (IS_SEEKABLE(pb, mkv)) {
if (mkv->cluster_time_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_time_limit = 5000;
if (mkv->cluster_size_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_size_limit = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
} else {
if (mkv->cluster_time_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_time_limit = 1000;
if (mkv->cluster_size_limit < 0)
mkv->cluster_size_limit = 32 * 1024;
}
return 0;
}
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
static int mkv_reformat_h2645(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, AVIOContext *pb,
const AVPacket *pkt, int *size)
{
int ret;
if (pb) {
ff_nal_units_write_list(&mkv->cur_block.h2645_nalu_list, pb, pkt->data);
} else {
ret = ff_nal_units_create_list(&mkv->cur_block.h2645_nalu_list, pkt->data, pkt->size);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*size = ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_reformat_wavpack(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, AVIOContext *pb,
const AVPacket *pkt, int *size)
{
const uint8_t *src = pkt->data;
int srclen = pkt->size;
int offset = 0;
int ret;
while (srclen >= WV_HEADER_SIZE) {
WvHeader header;
ret = ff_wv_parse_header(&header, src);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
src += WV_HEADER_SIZE;
srclen -= WV_HEADER_SIZE;
if (srclen < header.blocksize)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
offset += 4 * !!header.initial + 8 + 4 * !(header.initial && header.final);
if (pb) {
if (header.initial)
avio_wl32(pb, header.samples);
avio_wl32(pb, header.flags);
avio_wl32(pb, header.crc);
if (!(header.initial && header.final))
avio_wl32(pb, header.blocksize);
avio_write(pb, src, header.blocksize);
}
src += header.blocksize;
srclen -= header.blocksize;
offset += header.blocksize;
}
*size = offset;
return 0;
}
#endif
static int mkv_reformat_av1(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, AVIOContext *pb,
const AVPacket *pkt, int *size)
{
int ret = ff_av1_filter_obus(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*size = ret;
return 0;
}
static int webm_reformat_vtt(MatroskaMuxContext *mkv, AVIOContext *pb,
const AVPacket *pkt, int *size)
{
const uint8_t *id, *settings;
size_t id_size, settings_size;
unsigned total = pkt->size + 2U;
if (total > INT_MAX)
return AVERROR(ERANGE);
id = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_WEBVTT_IDENTIFIER,
&id_size);
settings = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_WEBVTT_SETTINGS,
&settings_size);
if (id_size > INT_MAX - total || settings_size > INT_MAX - (total += id_size))
return AVERROR(ERANGE);
*size = total += settings_size;
if (pb) {
avio_write(pb, id, id_size);
avio_w8(pb, '\n');
avio_write(pb, settings, settings_size);
avio_w8(pb, '\n');
avio_write(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
}
return 0;
}
static void mkv_write_blockadditional(EbmlWriter *writer, const uint8_t *buf,
size_t size, uint64_t additional_id)
{
ebml_writer_open_master(writer, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKMORE);
ebml_writer_add_uint(writer, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKADDID, additional_id);
ebml_writer_add_bin (writer, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKADDITIONAL, buf, size);
ebml_writer_close_master(writer);
}
static int mkv_write_block(void *logctx, MatroskaMuxContext *mkv,
AVIOContext *pb, const AVCodecParameters *par,
mkv_track *track, const AVPacket *pkt,
int keyframe, int64_t ts, uint64_t duration,
int force_blockgroup, int64_t relative_packet_pos)
{
uint8_t t35_buf[6 + AV_HDR_PLUS_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
uint8_t *side_data;
size_t side_data_size;
uint64_t additional_id;
unsigned track_number = track->track_num;
EBML_WRITER(12);
int ret;
mkv->cur_block.track = track;
mkv->cur_block.pkt = pkt;
mkv->cur_block.rel_ts = ts - mkv->cluster_pts;
mkv->cur_block.flags = 0;
/* Open a BlockGroup with a Block now; it will later be converted
* to a SimpleBlock if possible. */
ebml_writer_open_master(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP);
ebml_writer_add_block(&writer, mkv);
if (duration > 0 && (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE ||
/* If the packet's duration is inconsistent with the default duration,
* add an explicit duration element. */
track->default_duration_high > 0 &&
duration != track->default_duration_high &&
duration != track->default_duration_low))
ebml_writer_add_uint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKDURATION, duration);
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Writing block of size %d with pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", "
"duration %" PRId64 " at relative offset %" PRId64 " in cluster "
"at offset %" PRId64 ". TrackNumber %u, keyframe %d\n",
pkt->size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration, relative_packet_pos,
mkv->cluster_pos, track_number, keyframe != 0);
side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt,
AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES,
&side_data_size);
if (side_data && side_data_size >= 10) {
int64_t discard_padding = AV_RL32(side_data + 4);
if (discard_padding) {
discard_padding = av_rescale_q(discard_padding,
(AVRational){1, par->sample_rate},
(AVRational){1, 1000000000});
ebml_writer_add_sint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_DISCARDPADDING, discard_padding);
}
}
ebml_writer_open_master(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKADDITIONS);
side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt,
AV_PKT_DATA_MATROSKA_BLOCKADDITIONAL,
&side_data_size);
if (side_data && side_data_size >= 8 &&
// Only the Codec-specific BlockMore (id == 1) is currently supported.
(additional_id = AV_RB64(side_data)) == MATROSKA_BLOCK_ADD_ID_TYPE_OPAQUE) {
mkv_write_blockadditional(&writer, side_data + 8, side_data_size - 8,
additional_id);
track->max_blockaddid = FFMAX(track->max_blockaddid, additional_id);
}
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt,
AV_PKT_DATA_DYNAMIC_HDR10_PLUS,
&side_data_size);
if (side_data && side_data_size) {
uint8_t *payload = t35_buf;
size_t payload_size = sizeof(t35_buf) - 6;
bytestream_put_byte(&payload, 0xB5); // country_code
bytestream_put_be16(&payload, 0x3C); // provider_code
bytestream_put_be16(&payload, 0x01); // provider_oriented_code
bytestream_put_byte(&payload, 0x04); // application_identifier
ret = av_dynamic_hdr_plus_to_t35((AVDynamicHDRPlus *)side_data, &payload,
&payload_size);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
mkv_write_blockadditional(&writer, t35_buf, payload_size + 6,
MATROSKA_BLOCK_ADD_ID_ITU_T_T35);
track->max_blockaddid = FFMAX(track->max_blockaddid,
MATROSKA_BLOCK_ADD_ID_ITU_T_T35);
}
}
ebml_writer_close_or_discard_master(&writer);
if (!force_blockgroup && writer.nb_elements == 2) {
/* Nothing except the BlockGroup + Block. Can use a SimpleBlock. */
writer.elements++; // Skip the BlockGroup.
writer.nb_elements--;
av_assert2(writer.elements[0].id == MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK);
writer.elements[0].id = MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK;
if (keyframe)
mkv->cur_block.flags |= 1 << 7;
} else if (!keyframe)
ebml_writer_add_sint(&writer, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKREFERENCE,
track->last_timestamp - ts);
return ebml_writer_write(&writer, pb);
}
static int mkv_end_cluster(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int ret;
if (!mkv->have_video) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
mkv->tracks[i].has_cue = 0;
}
mkv->cluster_pos = -1;
ret = end_ebml_master_crc32(s->pb, &mkv->cluster_bc, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0, 1, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_FLUSH_POINT);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_check_new_extra_data(AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
mkv_track *track = &mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index];
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
uint8_t *side_data;
size_t side_data_size;
int ret;
side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA,
&side_data_size);
switch (par->codec_id) {
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
case AV_CODEC_ID_AAC:
if (side_data_size && mkv->track.bc) {
int output_sample_rate = 0;
ret = get_aac_sample_rates(s, mkv, side_data, side_data_size,
&track->sample_rate, &output_sample_rate);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!output_sample_rate)
output_sample_rate = track->sample_rate; // Space is already reserved, so it's this or a void element.
ret = mkv_update_codecprivate(s, mkv, side_data, side_data_size,
par, mkv->track.bc, track, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
avio_seek(mkv->track.bc, track->sample_rate_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_ebml_float(mkv->track.bc, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, track->sample_rate);
put_ebml_float(mkv->track.bc, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOOUTSAMPLINGFREQ, output_sample_rate);
} else if (!par->extradata_size && !track->sample_rate) {
// No extradata (codecpar or packet side data).
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC:
if (side_data_size && mkv->track.bc) {
if (side_data_size != par->extradata_size) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid FLAC STREAMINFO metadata for output stream %d\n",
pkt->stream_index);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ret = mkv_update_codecprivate(s, mkv, side_data, side_data_size,
par, mkv->track.bc, track, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
break;
#endif
// FIXME: Remove the following once libaom starts propagating proper extradata during init()
// See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/aomedia/issues/detail?id=2208
case AV_CODEC_ID_AV1:
if (side_data_size && mkv->track.bc && !par->extradata_size) {
// If the reserved space doesn't suffice, only write
// the first four bytes of the av1C.
ret = mkv_update_codecprivate(s, mkv, side_data, side_data_size,
par, mkv->track.bc, track, 4);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
} else if (!par->extradata_size)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
break;
default:
if (side_data_size)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring new extradata in a packet for stream %d.\n", pkt->stream_index);
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
mkv_track *track = &mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index];
int is_sub = par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
/* All subtitle blocks are considered to be keyframes. */
int keyframe = is_sub || !!(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
int64_t duration = FFMAX(pkt->duration, 0);
int64_t cue_duration = is_sub ? duration : 0;
int ret;
int64_t ts = track->write_dts ? pkt->dts : pkt->pts;
int64_t relative_packet_pos;
if (ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't write packet with unknown timestamp\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
ts += track->ts_offset;
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
int64_t cluster_time = ts - mkv->cluster_pts;
if ((int16_t)cluster_time != cluster_time) {
ret = mkv_end_cluster(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Starting new cluster due to timestamp\n");
}
}
if (mkv->cluster_pos == -1) {
ret = start_ebml_master_crc32(&mkv->cluster_bc, mkv);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
mkv->cluster_bc->direct = 1;
mkv->cluster_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
put_ebml_uint(mkv->cluster_bc, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, FFMAX(0, ts));
mkv->cluster_pts = FFMAX(0, ts);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Starting new cluster with timestamp "
"%" PRId64 " at offset %" PRId64 " bytes\n",
mkv->cluster_pts, mkv->cluster_pos);
}
pb = mkv->cluster_bc;
relative_packet_pos = avio_tell(pb);
/* The WebM spec requires WebVTT to be muxed in BlockGroups;
* so we force it even for packets without duration. */
ret = mkv_write_block(s, mkv, pb, par, track, pkt,
keyframe, ts, duration,
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT,
relative_packet_pos);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (keyframe && IS_SEEKABLE(s->pb, mkv) &&
(par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE ||
!mkv->have_video && !track->has_cue)) {
ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv, pkt->stream_index, ts,
mkv->cluster_pos, relative_packet_pos,
cue_duration);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
track->has_cue = 1;
}
track->last_timestamp = ts;
mkv->duration = FFMAX(mkv->duration, ts + duration);
track->duration = FFMAX(track->duration, ts + duration);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
int codec_type = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type;
int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
int cluster_size;
int64_t cluster_time;
int ret;
int start_new_cluster;
ret = mkv_check_new_extra_data(s, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
if (mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].write_dts)
cluster_time = pkt->dts - mkv->cluster_pts;
else
cluster_time = pkt->pts - mkv->cluster_pts;
cluster_time += mkv->tracks[pkt->stream_index].ts_offset;
cluster_size = avio_tell(mkv->cluster_bc);
if (mkv->is_dash && codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
// WebM DASH specification states that the first block of
// every Cluster has to be a key frame. So for DASH video,
// we only create a Cluster on seeing key frames.
start_new_cluster = keyframe;
} else if (mkv->is_dash && codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
cluster_time > mkv->cluster_time_limit) {
// For DASH audio, we create a Cluster based on cluster_time_limit.
start_new_cluster = 1;
} else if (!mkv->is_dash &&
(cluster_size > mkv->cluster_size_limit ||
cluster_time > mkv->cluster_time_limit ||
(codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe &&
cluster_size > 4 * 1024))) {
start_new_cluster = 1;
} else
start_new_cluster = 0;
if (start_new_cluster) {
ret = mkv_end_cluster(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
if (mkv->cluster_pos == -1)
avio_write_marker(s->pb,
av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q),
keyframe && (mkv->have_video ? codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : 1) ? AVIO_DATA_MARKER_SYNC_POINT : AVIO_DATA_MARKER_BOUNDARY_POINT);
// check if we have an audio packet cached
if (mkv->cur_audio_pkt->size > 0) {
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
av_packet_unref(mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Could not write cached audio packet ret:%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
// buffer an audio packet to ensure the packet containing the video
// keyframe's timecode is contained in the same cluster for WebM
if (codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
if (pkt->size > 0)
ret = av_packet_ref(mkv->cur_audio_pkt, pkt);
} else
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, pkt);
return ret;
}
static int mkv_write_flush_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
if (!pkt) {
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
int ret = mkv_end_cluster(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Flushing cluster at offset %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
avio_tell(s->pb));
}
return 1;
}
return mkv_write_packet(s, pkt);
}
static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int64_t endpos, ret64;
int ret, ret2 = 0;
// check if we have an audio packet cached
if (mkv->cur_audio_pkt->size > 0) {
ret = mkv_write_packet_internal(s, mkv->cur_audio_pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Could not write cached audio packet ret:%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
if (mkv->cluster_pos != -1) {
ret = end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &mkv->cluster_bc, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
ret = mkv_write_chapters(s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!IS_SEEKABLE(pb, mkv))
return 0;
endpos = avio_tell(pb);
if (mkv->cues.num_entries && mkv->reserve_cues_space >= 0) {
AVIOContext *cues = NULL;
uint64_t size, offset = 0;
int length_size = 0;
redo_cues:
ret = start_ebml_master_crc32(&cues, mkv);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = mkv_assemble_cues(s->streams, cues, mkv->tmp_bc, &mkv->cues,
mkv->tracks, s->nb_streams, offset);
if (ret < 0) {
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&cues);
return ret;
}
if (mkv->reserve_cues_space || mkv->move_cues_to_front) {
size = avio_tell(cues);
length_size = ebml_length_size(size);
size += 4 + length_size;
if (offset + mkv->reserve_cues_space < size) {
if (mkv->move_cues_to_front) {
offset = size - mkv->reserve_cues_space;
ffio_reset_dyn_buf(cues);
goto redo_cues;
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Insufficient space reserved for Cues: "
"%d < %"PRIu64". No Cues will be output.\n",
mkv->reserve_cues_space, size);
ret2 = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto after_cues;
} else {
if (offset) {
ret = ff_format_shift_data(s, mkv->cues_pos + mkv->reserve_cues_space,
offset);
if (ret < 0) {
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&cues);
return ret;
}
endpos += offset;
}
if ((ret64 = avio_seek(pb, mkv->cues_pos, SEEK_SET)) < 0) {
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&cues);
return ret64;
}
if (mkv->reserve_cues_space == size + 1) {
/* There is no way to reserve a single byte because
* the minimal size of an EBML Void element is 2
* (1 byte ID, 1 byte length field). This problem
* is solved by writing the Cues' length field on
* one byte more than necessary. */
length_size++;
size++;
}
}
}
ret = end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &cues, mkv, MATROSKA_ID_CUES,
length_size, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (mkv->reserve_cues_space) {
if (size < mkv->reserve_cues_space)
put_ebml_void(pb, mkv->reserve_cues_space - size);
} else if (!mkv->move_cues_to_front)
endpos = avio_tell(pb);
}
after_cues:
/* Lengths greater than (1ULL << 56) - 1 can't be represented
* via an EBML number, so leave the unknown length field. */
if (endpos - mkv->segment_offset < (1ULL << 56) - 1) {
if ((ret64 = avio_seek(pb, mkv->segment_offset - 8, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
return ret64;
put_ebml_length(pb, endpos - mkv->segment_offset, 8);
}
ret = mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv, 1, mkv->info.pos);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (mkv->info.bc) {
// update the duration
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", mkv->duration);
avio_seek(mkv->info.bc, mkv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_ebml_float(mkv->info.bc, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, mkv->duration);
ret = end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &mkv->info.bc, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_INFO, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (mkv->track.bc) {
// write Tracks master
if (!IS_WEBM(mkv)) {
AVIOContext *track_bc = mkv->track.bc;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
const mkv_track *track = &mkv->tracks[i];
if (!track->max_blockaddid)
continue;
// We reserved a single byte to write this value.
av_assert0(track->max_blockaddid <= 0xFF);
avio_seek(track_bc, track->blockadditionmapping_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_ebml_uint(track_bc, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKMAXBLKADDID,
track->max_blockaddid);
if (track->max_blockaddid == MATROSKA_BLOCK_ADD_ID_ITU_T_T35) {
ebml_master mapping_master = start_ebml_master(track_bc, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKBLKADDMAPPING, 8);
put_ebml_uint(track_bc, MATROSKA_ID_BLKADDIDTYPE,
MATROSKA_BLOCK_ADD_ID_TYPE_ITU_T_T35);
put_ebml_uint(track_bc, MATROSKA_ID_BLKADDIDVALUE,
MATROSKA_BLOCK_ADD_ID_ITU_T_T35);
end_ebml_master(track_bc, mapping_master);
}
}
}
avio_seek(pb, mkv->track.pos, SEEK_SET);
ret = end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &mkv->track.bc, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
// update stream durations
if (mkv->tags.bc) {
AVIOContext *tags_bc = mkv->tags.bc;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; ++i) {
const AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
const mkv_track *track = &mkv->tracks[i];
if (track->duration_offset > 0) {
double duration_sec = track->duration * av_q2d(st->time_base);
char duration_string[DURATION_STRING_LENGTH + 1] = "";
ebml_master simpletag;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "stream %d end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", i,
track->duration);
avio_seek(tags_bc, track->duration_offset, SEEK_SET);
simpletag = start_ebml_master(tags_bc, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLETAG,
2 + 1 + 8 + 23);
put_ebml_string(tags_bc, MATROSKA_ID_TAGNAME, "DURATION");
snprintf(duration_string, sizeof(duration_string), "%02d:%02d:%012.9f",
(int) duration_sec / 3600, ((int) duration_sec / 60) % 60,
fmod(duration_sec, 60));
put_ebml_binary(tags_bc, MATROSKA_ID_TAGSTRING,
duration_string, DURATION_STRING_LENGTH);
end_ebml_master(tags_bc, simpletag);
}
}
avio_seek(pb, mkv->tags.pos, SEEK_SET);
ret = end_ebml_master_crc32(pb, &mkv->tags.bc, mkv,
MATROSKA_ID_TAGS, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
avio_seek(pb, endpos, SEEK_SET);
return ret2;
}
static uint64_t mkv_get_uid(const mkv_track *tracks, int i, AVLFG *c)
{
while (1) {
uint64_t uid;
int k;
uid = (uint64_t)av_lfg_get(c) << 32;
uid |= av_lfg_get(c);
if (!uid)
continue;
for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
if (tracks[k].uid == uid)
break;
}
if (k == i)
return uid;
}
}
static int mkv_init(struct AVFormatContext *s)
{
FFFormatContext *const si = ffformatcontext(s);
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
AVLFG c;
unsigned nb_tracks = 0;
int i;
mkv->ctx = s;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC3 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_COOK ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RA_288 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SIPR ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV10 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV20 ||
s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV30) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"The Matroska muxer does not yet support muxing %s\n",
avcodec_get_name(s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id));
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
}
if (s->avoid_negative_ts < 0) {
s->avoid_negative_ts = 1;
si->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts = 1;
}
if (!CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER ||
(CONFIG_WEBM_MUXER && !strcmp(s->oformat->name, "webm"))) {
mkv->mode = MODE_WEBM;
mkv->write_crc = 0;
} else
mkv->mode = MODE_MATROSKAv2;
mkv->cur_audio_pkt = ffformatcontext(s)->pkt;
mkv->tracks = av_calloc(s->nb_streams, sizeof(*mkv->tracks));
if (!mkv->tracks)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
av_lfg_init(&c, av_get_random_seed());
// Calculate the SegmentUID now in order not to waste our random seed.
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
mkv->segment_uid[i] = av_lfg_get(&c);
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
const AVCodecParameters *const par = st->codecpar;
mkv_track *track = &mkv->tracks[i];
switch (par->codec_id) {
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
case AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK:
track->reformat = mkv_reformat_wavpack;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:
case AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC:
if ((par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && par->extradata_size > 0 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC && par->extradata_size > 6) &&
(AV_RB24(par->extradata) == 1 || AV_RB32(par->extradata) == 1))
track->reformat = mkv_reformat_h2645;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES:
/* Matroska specification requires to remove
* the first QuickTime atom. */
track->offset = 8;
break;
#endif
case AV_CODEC_ID_AV1:
track->reformat = mkv_reformat_av1;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT:
track->reformat = webm_reformat_vtt;
break;
}
if (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT) {
track->uid = i + 1;
} else {
track->uid = mkv_get_uid(mkv->tracks, i, &c);
}
// ms precision is the de-facto standard timescale for mkv files
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000);
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT) {
if (IS_WEBM(mkv)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Stream %d will be ignored "
"as WebM doesn't support attachments.\n", i);
} else if (!get_mimetype(st)) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Attachment stream %d has no mimetype "
"tag and it cannot be deduced from the codec id.\n", i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
mkv->nb_attachments++;
continue;
}
nb_tracks++;
track->track_num = mkv->is_dash ? mkv->dash_track_number : nb_tracks;
track->track_num_size = ebml_num_size(track->track_num);
}
if (mkv->is_dash && nb_tracks != 1)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
return 0;
}
static int mkv_check_bitstream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
const AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret = 1;
if (CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER && st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
if (pkt->size > 2 && (AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0)
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "aac_adtstoasc", NULL);
} else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "vp9_superframe", NULL);
} else if (CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER &&
st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HDMV_PGS_SUBTITLE) {
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "pgs_frame_merge", NULL);
}
return ret;
}
static const AVCodecTag additional_audio_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC, 0XFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MLP, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_QDMC, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_RA_144, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0xFFFFFFFF }
};
static const AVCodecTag additional_subtitle_tags[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_HDMV_PGS_SUBTITLE, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_ARIB_CAPTION, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0xFFFFFFFF }
};
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MatroskaMuxContext, x)
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "reserve_index_space", "Reserve a given amount of space (in bytes) at the beginning of the file for the index (cues).", OFFSET(reserve_cues_space), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "cues_to_front", "Move Cues (the index) to the front by shifting data if necessary", OFFSET(move_cues_to_front), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "cluster_size_limit", "Store at most the provided amount of bytes in a cluster. ", OFFSET(cluster_size_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT , { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "cluster_time_limit", "Store at most the provided number of milliseconds in a cluster.", OFFSET(cluster_time_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT64_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "dash", "Create a WebM file conforming to WebM DASH specification", OFFSET(is_dash), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "dash_track_number", "Track number for the DASH stream", OFFSET(dash_track_number), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 1, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
{ "live", "Write files assuming it is a live stream.", OFFSET(is_live), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "allow_raw_vfw", "allow RAW VFW mode", OFFSET(allow_raw_vfw), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "flipped_raw_rgb", "Raw RGB bitmaps in VFW mode are stored bottom-up", OFFSET(flipped_raw_rgb), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "write_crc32", "write a CRC32 element inside every Level 1 element", OFFSET(write_crc), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ "default_mode", "Controls how a track's FlagDefault is inferred", OFFSET(default_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = DEFAULT_MODE_PASSTHROUGH }, DEFAULT_MODE_INFER, DEFAULT_MODE_PASSTHROUGH, FLAGS, "default_mode" },
{ "infer", "For each track type, mark each track of disposition default as default; if none exists, mark the first track as default.", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = DEFAULT_MODE_INFER }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "default_mode" },
{ "infer_no_subs", "For each track type, mark each track of disposition default as default; for audio and video: if none exists, mark the first track as default.", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = DEFAULT_MODE_INFER_NO_SUBS }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "default_mode" },
{ "passthrough", "Use the disposition flag as-is", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = DEFAULT_MODE_PASSTHROUGH }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "default_mode" },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass matroska_webm_class = {
.class_name = "matroska/webm muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER
static int mkv_query_codec(enum AVCodecID codec_id, int std_compliance)
{
for (int i = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[i].id == codec_id)
return 1;
if (std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) {
enum AVMediaType type = avcodec_get_type(codec_id);
// mkv theoretically supports any video/audio through VFW/ACM
if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
const FFOutputFormat ff_matroska_muxer = {
.p.name = "matroska",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska"),
.p.mime_type = "video/x-matroska",
.p.extensions = "mkv",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
.p.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBX264_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 : AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
.init = mkv_init,
.deinit = mkv_deinit,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
#else
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){
ff_codec_bmp_tags, ff_codec_wav_tags,
additional_audio_tags, additional_subtitle_tags, 0
},
.p.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_ASS,
.query_codec = mkv_query_codec,
.check_bitstream = mkv_check_bitstream,
.p.priv_class = &matroska_webm_class,
.flags_internal = FF_FMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_WEBM_MUXER
static int webm_query_codec(enum AVCodecID codec_id, int std_compliance)
{
for (int i = 0; ff_webm_codec_tags[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
if (ff_webm_codec_tags[i].id == codec_id)
return 1;
return 0;
}
const FFOutputFormat ff_webm_muxer = {
.p.name = "webm",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WebM"),
.p.mime_type = "video/webm",
.p.extensions = "webm",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBOPUS_ENCODER ? AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS : AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS,
.p.video_codec = CONFIG_LIBVPX_VP9_ENCODER? AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 : AV_CODEC_ID_VP8,
.p.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT,
.init = mkv_init,
.deinit = mkv_deinit,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.query_codec = webm_query_codec,
.check_bitstream = mkv_check_bitstream,
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
#else
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT,
#endif
.p.priv_class = &matroska_webm_class,
.flags_internal = FF_FMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
#if CONFIG_MATROSKA_AUDIO_MUXER
const FFOutputFormat ff_matroska_audio_muxer = {
.p.name = "matroska",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska Audio"),
.p.mime_type = "audio/x-matroska",
.p.extensions = "mka",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
.p.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
.p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
.init = mkv_init,
.deinit = mkv_deinit,
.write_header = mkv_write_header,
.write_packet = mkv_write_flush_packet,
.write_trailer = mkv_write_trailer,
.check_bitstream = mkv_check_bitstream,
#if FF_API_ALLOW_FLUSH
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT |
AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
#else
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT,
#endif
.p.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){
ff_codec_wav_tags, additional_audio_tags, 0
},
.p.priv_class = &matroska_webm_class,
.flags_internal = FF_FMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
};
#endif
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