/* * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Stefano Sabatini * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file * simple media prober based on the FFmpeg libraries */ #include "config.h" #include "version.h" #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavutil/avstring.h" #include "libavutil/bprint.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h" #include "libavutil/dict.h" #include "libavutil/timecode.h" #include "libavdevice/avdevice.h" #include "libswscale/swscale.h" #include "libswresample/swresample.h" #include "libpostproc/postprocess.h" #include "cmdutils.h" const char program_name[] = "ffprobe"; const int program_birth_year = 2007; static int do_count_frames = 0; static int do_count_packets = 0; static int do_read_frames = 0; static int do_read_packets = 0; static int do_show_error = 0; static int do_show_format = 0; static int do_show_frames = 0; static AVDictionary *fmt_entries_to_show = NULL; static int do_show_packets = 0; static int do_show_streams = 0; static int do_show_data = 0; static int do_show_program_version = 0; static int do_show_library_versions = 0; static int show_value_unit = 0; static int use_value_prefix = 0; static int use_byte_value_binary_prefix = 0; static int use_value_sexagesimal_format = 0; static int show_private_data = 1; static char *print_format; static const OptionDef *options; /* FFprobe context */ static const char *input_filename; static AVInputFormat *iformat = NULL; static const char *const binary_unit_prefixes [] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi" }; static const char *const decimal_unit_prefixes[] = { "", "K" , "M" , "G" , "T" , "P" }; static const char unit_second_str[] = "s" ; static const char unit_hertz_str[] = "Hz" ; static const char unit_byte_str[] = "byte" ; static const char unit_bit_per_second_str[] = "bit/s"; static uint64_t *nb_streams_packets; static uint64_t *nb_streams_frames; void av_noreturn exit_program(int ret) { av_dict_free(&fmt_entries_to_show); exit(ret); } struct unit_value { union { double d; long long int i; } val; const char *unit; }; static char *value_string(char *buf, int buf_size, struct unit_value uv) { double vald; int show_float = 0; if (uv.unit == unit_second_str) { vald = uv.val.d; show_float = 1; } else { vald = uv.val.i; } if (uv.unit == unit_second_str && use_value_sexagesimal_format) { double secs; int hours, mins; secs = vald; mins = (int)secs / 60; secs = secs - mins * 60; hours = mins / 60; mins %= 60; snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%d:%02d:%09.6f", hours, mins, secs); } else { const char *prefix_string = ""; int l; if (use_value_prefix && vald > 1) { long long int index; if (uv.unit == unit_byte_str && use_byte_value_binary_prefix) { index = (long long int) (log(vald)/log(2)) / 10; index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(binary_unit_prefixes) - 1); vald /= pow(2, index * 10); prefix_string = binary_unit_prefixes[index]; } else { index = (long long int) (log10(vald)) / 3; index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(decimal_unit_prefixes) - 1); vald /= pow(10, index * 3); prefix_string = decimal_unit_prefixes[index]; } } if (show_float || (use_value_prefix && vald != (long long int)vald)) l = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%f", vald); else l = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%lld", (long long int)vald); snprintf(buf+l, buf_size-l, "%s%s%s", *prefix_string || show_value_unit ? " " : "", prefix_string, show_value_unit ? uv.unit : ""); } return buf; } /* WRITERS API */ typedef struct WriterContext WriterContext; #define WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS 1 #define WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER 2 typedef struct Writer { int priv_size; ///< private size for the writer context const char *name; int (*init) (WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque); void (*uninit)(WriterContext *wctx); void (*print_header)(WriterContext *ctx); void (*print_footer)(WriterContext *ctx); void (*print_chapter_header)(WriterContext *wctx, const char *); void (*print_chapter_footer)(WriterContext *wctx, const char *); void (*print_section_header)(WriterContext *wctx, const char *); void (*print_section_footer)(WriterContext *wctx, const char *); void (*print_integer) (WriterContext *wctx, const char *, long long int); void (*print_rational) (WriterContext *wctx, AVRational *q, char *sep); void (*print_string) (WriterContext *wctx, const char *, const char *); void (*show_tags) (WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict); int flags; ///< a combination or WRITER_FLAG_* } Writer; struct WriterContext { const AVClass *class; ///< class of the writer const Writer *writer; ///< the Writer of which this is an instance char *name; ///< name of this writer instance void *priv; ///< private data for use by the filter unsigned int nb_item; ///< number of the item printed in the given section, starting at 0 unsigned int nb_section; ///< number of the section printed in the given section sequence, starting at 0 unsigned int nb_section_packet; ///< number of the packet section in case we are in "packets_and_frames" section unsigned int nb_section_frame; ///< number of the frame section in case we are in "packets_and_frames" section unsigned int nb_section_packet_frame; ///< nb_section_packet or nb_section_frame according if is_packets_and_frames unsigned int nb_chapter; ///< number of the chapter, starting at 0 int multiple_sections; ///< tells if the current chapter can contain multiple sections int is_fmt_chapter; ///< tells if the current chapter is "format", required by the print_format_entry option int is_packets_and_frames; ///< tells if the current section is "packets_and_frames" }; static const char *writer_get_name(void *p) { WriterContext *wctx = p; return wctx->writer->name; } static const AVClass writer_class = { "Writer", writer_get_name, NULL, LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, }; static void writer_close(WriterContext **wctx) { if (!*wctx) return; if ((*wctx)->writer->uninit) (*wctx)->writer->uninit(*wctx); av_freep(&((*wctx)->priv)); av_freep(wctx); } static int writer_open(WriterContext **wctx, const Writer *writer, const char *args, void *opaque) { int ret = 0; if (!(*wctx = av_malloc(sizeof(WriterContext)))) { ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto fail; } if (!((*wctx)->priv = av_mallocz(writer->priv_size))) { ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto fail; } (*wctx)->class = &writer_class; (*wctx)->writer = writer; if ((*wctx)->writer->init) ret = (*wctx)->writer->init(*wctx, args, opaque); if (ret < 0) goto fail; return 0; fail: writer_close(wctx); return ret; } static inline void writer_print_header(WriterContext *wctx) { if (wctx->writer->print_header) wctx->writer->print_header(wctx); wctx->nb_chapter = 0; } static inline void writer_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx) { if (wctx->writer->print_footer) wctx->writer->print_footer(wctx); } static inline void writer_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter) { wctx->nb_section = wctx->nb_section_packet = wctx->nb_section_frame = wctx->nb_section_packet_frame = 0; wctx->is_packets_and_frames = !strcmp(chapter, "packets_and_frames"); wctx->multiple_sections = !strcmp(chapter, "packets") || !strcmp(chapter, "frames" ) || wctx->is_packets_and_frames || !strcmp(chapter, "streams") || !strcmp(chapter, "library_versions"); wctx->is_fmt_chapter = !strcmp(chapter, "format"); if (wctx->writer->print_chapter_header) wctx->writer->print_chapter_header(wctx, chapter); } static inline void writer_print_chapter_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter) { if (wctx->writer->print_chapter_footer) wctx->writer->print_chapter_footer(wctx, chapter); wctx->nb_chapter++; } static inline void writer_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { if (wctx->is_packets_and_frames) wctx->nb_section_packet_frame = !strcmp(section, "packet") ? wctx->nb_section_packet : wctx->nb_section_frame; if (wctx->writer->print_section_header) wctx->writer->print_section_header(wctx, section); wctx->nb_item = 0; } static inline void writer_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { if (wctx->writer->print_section_footer) wctx->writer->print_section_footer(wctx, section); if (wctx->is_packets_and_frames) { if (!strcmp(section, "packet")) wctx->nb_section_packet++; else wctx->nb_section_frame++; } wctx->nb_section++; } static inline void writer_print_integer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int val) { if (!wctx->is_fmt_chapter || !fmt_entries_to_show || av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) { wctx->writer->print_integer(wctx, key, val); wctx->nb_item++; } } static inline void writer_print_rational(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, AVRational q, char sep) { AVBPrint buf; av_bprint_init(&buf, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_AUTOMATIC); av_bprintf(&buf, "%d%c%d", q.num, sep, q.den); wctx->writer->print_string(wctx, key, buf.str); wctx->nb_item++; } static inline void writer_print_string(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *val, int opt) { if (opt && !(wctx->writer->flags & WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS)) return; if (!wctx->is_fmt_chapter || !fmt_entries_to_show || av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) { wctx->writer->print_string(wctx, key, val); wctx->nb_item++; } } static void writer_print_time(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t ts, const AVRational *time_base, int is_duration) { char buf[128]; if (!wctx->is_fmt_chapter || !fmt_entries_to_show || av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) { if ((!is_duration && ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) || (is_duration && ts == 0)) { writer_print_string(wctx, key, "N/A", 1); } else { double d = ts * av_q2d(*time_base); value_string(buf, sizeof(buf), (struct unit_value){.val.d=d, .unit=unit_second_str}); writer_print_string(wctx, key, buf, 0); } } } static void writer_print_ts(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t ts, int is_duration) { if ((!is_duration && ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) || (is_duration && ts == 0)) { writer_print_string(wctx, key, "N/A", 1); } else { writer_print_integer(wctx, key, ts); } } static inline void writer_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict) { wctx->writer->show_tags(wctx, dict); } static void writer_print_data(WriterContext *wctx, const char *name, uint8_t *data, int size) { AVBPrint bp; int offset = 0, l, i; av_bprint_init(&bp, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); av_bprintf(&bp, "\n"); while (size) { av_bprintf(&bp, "%08x: ", offset); l = FFMIN(size, 16); for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { av_bprintf(&bp, "%02x", data[i]); if (i & 1) av_bprintf(&bp, " "); } av_bprint_chars(&bp, ' ', 41 - 2 * i - i / 2); for (i = 0; i < l; i++) av_bprint_chars(&bp, data[i] - 32U < 95 ? data[i] : '.', 1); av_bprintf(&bp, "\n"); offset += l; data += l; size -= l; } writer_print_string(wctx, name, bp.str, 0); av_bprint_finalize(&bp, NULL); } #define MAX_REGISTERED_WRITERS_NB 64 static const Writer *registered_writers[MAX_REGISTERED_WRITERS_NB + 1]; static int writer_register(const Writer *writer) { static int next_registered_writer_idx = 0; if (next_registered_writer_idx == MAX_REGISTERED_WRITERS_NB) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); registered_writers[next_registered_writer_idx++] = writer; return 0; } static const Writer *writer_get_by_name(const char *name) { int i; for (i = 0; registered_writers[i]; i++) if (!strcmp(registered_writers[i]->name, name)) return registered_writers[i]; return NULL; } /* WRITERS */ /* Default output */ typedef struct DefaultContext { const AVClass *class; int nokey; int noprint_wrappers; } DefaultContext; #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DefaultContext, x) static const AVOption default_options[] = { { "noprint_wrappers", "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, { "nw", "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, { "nokey", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, { "nk", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, {NULL}, }; static const char *default_get_name(void *ctx) { return "default"; } static const AVClass default_class = { "DefaultContext", default_get_name, default_options }; static av_cold int default_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque) { DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv; int err; def->class = &default_class; av_opt_set_defaults(def); if (args && (err = (av_set_options_string(def, args, "=", ":"))) < 0) { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string: '%s'\n", args); return err; } return 0; } static void default_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx) { DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv; if (!def->noprint_wrappers) printf("\n"); } static void default_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter) { DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv; if (!def->noprint_wrappers && wctx->nb_chapter) printf("\n"); } /* lame uppercasing routine, assumes the string is lower case ASCII */ static inline char *upcase_string(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const char *src) { int i; for (i = 0; src[i] && i < dst_size-1; i++) dst[i] = av_toupper(src[i]); dst[i] = 0; return dst; } static void default_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv; char buf[32]; if (wctx->nb_section) printf("\n"); if (!def->noprint_wrappers) printf("[%s]\n", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section)); } static void default_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv; char buf[32]; if (!def->noprint_wrappers) printf("[/%s]", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section)); } static void default_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value) { DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv; if (!def->nokey) printf("%s=", key); printf("%s\n", value); } static void default_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value) { DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv; if (!def->nokey) printf("%s=", key); printf("%lld\n", value); } static void default_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict) { AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL; while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) { if (!fmt_entries_to_show || (tag->key && av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, tag->key, NULL, 0))) printf("TAG:"); writer_print_string(wctx, tag->key, tag->value, 0); } } static const Writer default_writer = { .name = "default", .priv_size = sizeof(DefaultContext), .init = default_init, .print_footer = default_print_footer, .print_chapter_header = default_print_chapter_header, .print_section_header = default_print_section_header, .print_section_footer = default_print_section_footer, .print_integer = default_print_int, .print_string = default_print_str, .show_tags = default_show_tags, .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS, }; /* Compact output */ /** * Apply C-language-like string escaping. */ static const char *c_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx) { const char *p; for (p = src; *p; p++) { switch (*p) { case '\b': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\b"); break; case '\f': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\f"); break; case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n"); break; case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r"); break; case '\\': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\\"); break; default: if (*p == sep) av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1); av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1); } } return dst->str; } /** * Quote fields containing special characters, check RFC4180. */ static const char *csv_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx) { const char *p; int quote = 0; /* check if input needs quoting */ for (p = src; *p; p++) if (*p == '"' || *p == sep || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r') quote = 1; if (quote) av_bprint_chars(dst, '\"', 1); for (p = src; *p; p++) { if (*p == '"') av_bprint_chars(dst, '\"', 1); av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1); } if (quote) av_bprint_chars(dst, '\"', 1); return dst->str; } static const char *none_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx) { return src; } typedef struct CompactContext { const AVClass *class; char *item_sep_str; char item_sep; int nokey; char *escape_mode_str; const char * (*escape_str)(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx); } CompactContext; #undef OFFSET #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CompactContext, x) static const AVOption compact_options[]= { {"item_sep", "set item separator", OFFSET(item_sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX }, {"s", "set item separator", OFFSET(item_sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX }, {"nokey", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, {"nk", "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, {"escape", "set escape mode", OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX }, {"e", "set escape mode", OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX }, {NULL}, }; static const char *compact_get_name(void *ctx) { return "compact"; } static const AVClass compact_class = { "CompactContext", compact_get_name, compact_options }; static av_cold int compact_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque) { CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv; int err; compact->class = &compact_class; av_opt_set_defaults(compact); if (args && (err = (av_set_options_string(compact, args, "=", ":"))) < 0) { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string: '%s'\n", args); return err; } if (strlen(compact->item_sep_str) != 1) { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Item separator '%s' specified, but must contain a single character\n", compact->item_sep_str); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } compact->item_sep = compact->item_sep_str[0]; if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "none")) compact->escape_str = none_escape_str; else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "c" )) compact->escape_str = c_escape_str; else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "csv" )) compact->escape_str = csv_escape_str; else { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown escape mode '%s'\n", compact->escape_mode_str); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } return 0; } static av_cold void compact_uninit(WriterContext *wctx) { CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv; av_freep(&compact->item_sep_str); av_freep(&compact->escape_mode_str); } static void compact_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv; printf("%s%c", section, compact->item_sep); } static void compact_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { printf("\n"); } static void compact_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value) { CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv; AVBPrint buf; if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%c", compact->item_sep); if (!compact->nokey) printf("%s=", key); av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); printf("%s", compact->escape_str(&buf, value, compact->item_sep, wctx)); av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); } static void compact_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value) { CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv; if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%c", compact->item_sep); if (!compact->nokey) printf("%s=", key); printf("%lld", value); } static void compact_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict) { CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv; AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL; AVBPrint buf; av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) { if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%c", compact->item_sep); if (!compact->nokey) { av_bprint_clear(&buf); printf("tag:%s=", compact->escape_str(&buf, tag->key, compact->item_sep, wctx)); } av_bprint_clear(&buf); printf("%s", compact->escape_str(&buf, tag->value, compact->item_sep, wctx)); } av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); } static const Writer compact_writer = { .name = "compact", .priv_size = sizeof(CompactContext), .init = compact_init, .uninit = compact_uninit, .print_section_header = compact_print_section_header, .print_section_footer = compact_print_section_footer, .print_integer = compact_print_int, .print_string = compact_print_str, .show_tags = compact_show_tags, .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS, }; /* CSV output */ static av_cold int csv_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque) { return compact_init(wctx, "item_sep=,:nokey=1:escape=csv", opaque); } static const Writer csv_writer = { .name = "csv", .priv_size = sizeof(CompactContext), .init = csv_init, .uninit = compact_uninit, .print_section_header = compact_print_section_header, .print_section_footer = compact_print_section_footer, .print_integer = compact_print_int, .print_string = compact_print_str, .show_tags = compact_show_tags, .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS, }; /* Flat output */ typedef struct FlatContext { const AVClass *class; const char *section, *chapter; const char *sep_str; char sep; int hierarchical; } FlatContext; #undef OFFSET #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(FlatContext, x) static const AVOption flat_options[]= { {"sep_char", "set separator", OFFSET(sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="."}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX }, {"s", "set separator", OFFSET(sep_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="."}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX }, {"hierarchical", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1 }, {"h", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1 }, {NULL}, }; static const char *flat_get_name(void *ctx) { return "flat"; } static const AVClass flat_class = { "FlatContext", flat_get_name, flat_options }; static av_cold int flat_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque) { FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv; int err; flat->class = &flat_class; av_opt_set_defaults(flat); if (args && (err = (av_set_options_string(flat, args, "=", ":"))) < 0) { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string: '%s'\n", args); return err; } if (strlen(flat->sep_str) != 1) { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Item separator '%s' specified, but must contain a single character\n", flat->sep_str); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } flat->sep = flat->sep_str[0]; return 0; } static const char *flat_escape_key_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep) { const char *p; for (p = src; *p; p++) { if (!((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') || (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') || (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z'))) av_bprint_chars(dst, '_', 1); else av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1); } return dst->str; } static const char *flat_escape_value_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src) { const char *p; for (p = src; *p; p++) { switch (*p) { case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n"); break; case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r"); break; case '\\': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\\"); break; case '"': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\""); break; case '`': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\`"); break; case '$': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\$"); break; default: av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1); break; } } return dst->str; } static void flat_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter) { FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv; flat->chapter = chapter; } static void flat_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv; flat->section = section; } static void flat_print_section(WriterContext *wctx) { FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv; int n = wctx->is_packets_and_frames ? wctx->nb_section_packet_frame : wctx->nb_section; if (flat->hierarchical && wctx->multiple_sections) printf("%s%c", flat->chapter, flat->sep); printf("%s%c", flat->section, flat->sep); if (wctx->multiple_sections) printf("%d%c", n, flat->sep); } static void flat_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value) { flat_print_section(wctx); printf("%s=%lld\n", key, value); } static void flat_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value) { FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv; AVBPrint buf; flat_print_section(wctx); av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); printf("%s=", flat_escape_key_str(&buf, key, flat->sep)); av_bprint_clear(&buf); printf("\"%s\"\n", flat_escape_value_str(&buf, value)); av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); } static void flat_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict) { FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv; AVBPrint buf; AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL; av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) { flat_print_section(wctx); av_bprint_clear(&buf); printf("tags%c%s=", flat->sep, flat_escape_key_str(&buf, tag->key, flat->sep)); av_bprint_clear(&buf); printf("\"%s\"\n", flat_escape_value_str(&buf, tag->value)); } av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); } static const Writer flat_writer = { .name = "flat", .priv_size = sizeof(FlatContext), .init = flat_init, .print_chapter_header = flat_print_chapter_header, .print_section_header = flat_print_section_header, .print_integer = flat_print_int, .print_string = flat_print_str, .show_tags = flat_show_tags, .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS|WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER, }; /* INI format output */ typedef struct { const AVClass *class; AVBPrint chapter_name, section_name; int hierarchical; } INIContext; #undef OFFSET #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(INIContext, x) static const AVOption ini_options[] = { {"hierarchical", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1 }, {"h", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1 }, {NULL}, }; static const char *ini_get_name(void *ctx) { return "ini"; } static const AVClass ini_class = { "INIContext", ini_get_name, ini_options }; static av_cold int ini_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque) { INIContext *ini = wctx->priv; int err; av_bprint_init(&ini->chapter_name, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); av_bprint_init(&ini->section_name, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); ini->class = &ini_class; av_opt_set_defaults(ini); if (args && (err = av_set_options_string(ini, args, "=", ":")) < 0) { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string: '%s'\n", args); return err; } return 0; } static av_cold void ini_uninit(WriterContext *wctx) { INIContext *ini = wctx->priv; av_bprint_finalize(&ini->chapter_name, NULL); av_bprint_finalize(&ini->section_name, NULL); } static void ini_print_header(WriterContext *wctx) { printf("# ffprobe output\n\n"); } static char *ini_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src) { int i = 0; char c = 0; while (c = src[i++]) { switch (c) { case '\b': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\b"); break; case '\f': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\f"); break; case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n"); break; case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r"); break; case '\t': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\t"); break; case '\\': case '#' : case '=' : case ':' : av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1); default: if ((unsigned char)c < 32) av_bprintf(dst, "\\x00%02x", c & 0xff); else av_bprint_chars(dst, c, 1); break; } } return dst->str; } static void ini_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter) { INIContext *ini = wctx->priv; av_bprint_clear(&ini->chapter_name); av_bprintf(&ini->chapter_name, "%s", chapter); if (wctx->nb_chapter) printf("\n"); } static void ini_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { INIContext *ini = wctx->priv; int n = wctx->is_packets_and_frames ? wctx->nb_section_packet_frame : wctx->nb_section; if (wctx->nb_section) printf("\n"); av_bprint_clear(&ini->section_name); if (ini->hierarchical && wctx->multiple_sections) av_bprintf(&ini->section_name, "%s.", ini->chapter_name.str); av_bprintf(&ini->section_name, "%s", section); if (wctx->multiple_sections) av_bprintf(&ini->section_name, ".%d", n); printf("[%s]\n", ini->section_name.str); } static void ini_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value) { AVBPrint buf; av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); printf("%s=", ini_escape_str(&buf, key)); av_bprint_clear(&buf); printf("%s\n", ini_escape_str(&buf, value)); av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); } static void ini_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value) { printf("%s=%lld\n", key, value); } static void ini_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict) { INIContext *ini = wctx->priv; AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL; int is_first = 1; while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) { if (is_first) { printf("\n[%s.tags]\n", ini->section_name.str); is_first = 0; } writer_print_string(wctx, tag->key, tag->value, 0); } } static const Writer ini_writer = { .name = "ini", .priv_size = sizeof(INIContext), .init = ini_init, .uninit = ini_uninit, .print_header = ini_print_header, .print_chapter_header = ini_print_chapter_header, .print_section_header = ini_print_section_header, .print_integer = ini_print_int, .print_string = ini_print_str, .show_tags = ini_show_tags, .flags = WRITER_FLAG_DISPLAY_OPTIONAL_FIELDS|WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER, }; /* JSON output */ typedef struct { const AVClass *class; int indent_level; int compact; const char *item_sep, *item_start_end; } JSONContext; #undef OFFSET #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(JSONContext, x) static const AVOption json_options[]= { { "compact", "enable compact output", OFFSET(compact), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, { "c", "enable compact output", OFFSET(compact), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, { NULL } }; static const char *json_get_name(void *ctx) { return "json"; } static const AVClass json_class = { "JSONContext", json_get_name, json_options }; static av_cold int json_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; int err; json->class = &json_class; av_opt_set_defaults(json); if (args && (err = (av_set_options_string(json, args, "=", ":"))) < 0) { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string: '%s'\n", args); return err; } json->item_sep = json->compact ? ", " : ",\n"; json->item_start_end = json->compact ? " " : "\n"; return 0; } static const char *json_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, void *log_ctx) { static const char json_escape[] = {'"', '\\', '\b', '\f', '\n', '\r', '\t', 0}; static const char json_subst[] = {'"', '\\', 'b', 'f', 'n', 'r', 't', 0}; const char *p; for (p = src; *p; p++) { char *s = strchr(json_escape, *p); if (s) { av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1); av_bprint_chars(dst, json_subst[s - json_escape], 1); } else if ((unsigned char)*p < 32) { av_bprintf(dst, "\\u00%02x", *p & 0xff); } else { av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1); } } return dst->str; } static void json_print_header(WriterContext *wctx) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; printf("{"); json->indent_level++; } static void json_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; json->indent_level--; printf("\n}\n"); } #define JSON_INDENT() printf("%*c", json->indent_level * 4, ' ') static void json_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; AVBPrint buf; if (wctx->nb_chapter) printf(","); printf("\n"); if (wctx->multiple_sections) { JSON_INDENT(); av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); printf("\"%s\": [\n", json_escape_str(&buf, chapter, wctx)); av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); json->indent_level++; } } static void json_print_chapter_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; if (wctx->multiple_sections) { printf("\n"); json->indent_level--; JSON_INDENT(); printf("]"); } } static void json_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; if (wctx->nb_section) printf(",\n"); JSON_INDENT(); if (!wctx->multiple_sections) printf("\"%s\": ", section); printf("{%s", json->item_start_end); json->indent_level++; /* this is required so the parser can distinguish between packets and frames */ if (wctx->is_packets_and_frames) { if (!json->compact) JSON_INDENT(); printf("\"type\": \"%s\"%s", section, json->item_sep); } } static void json_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; printf("%s", json->item_start_end); json->indent_level--; if (!json->compact) JSON_INDENT(); printf("}"); } static inline void json_print_item_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value) { AVBPrint buf; av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); printf("\"%s\":", json_escape_str(&buf, key, wctx)); av_bprint_clear(&buf); printf(" \"%s\"", json_escape_str(&buf, value, wctx)); av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); } static void json_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%s", json->item_sep); if (!json->compact) JSON_INDENT(); json_print_item_str(wctx, key, value); } static void json_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; AVBPrint buf; if (wctx->nb_item) printf("%s", json->item_sep); if (!json->compact) JSON_INDENT(); av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); printf("\"%s\": %lld", json_escape_str(&buf, key, wctx), value); av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); } static void json_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict) { JSONContext *json = wctx->priv; AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL; int is_first = 1; if (!dict) return; printf("%s", json->item_sep); if (!json->compact) JSON_INDENT(); printf("\"tags\": {%s", json->item_start_end); json->indent_level++; while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) { if (is_first) is_first = 0; else printf("%s", json->item_sep); if (!json->compact) JSON_INDENT(); json_print_item_str(wctx, tag->key, tag->value); } json->indent_level--; printf("%s", json->item_start_end); if (!json->compact) JSON_INDENT(); printf("}"); } static const Writer json_writer = { .name = "json", .priv_size = sizeof(JSONContext), .init = json_init, .print_header = json_print_header, .print_footer = json_print_footer, .print_chapter_header = json_print_chapter_header, .print_chapter_footer = json_print_chapter_footer, .print_section_header = json_print_section_header, .print_section_footer = json_print_section_footer, .print_integer = json_print_int, .print_string = json_print_str, .show_tags = json_show_tags, .flags = WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER, }; /* XML output */ typedef struct { const AVClass *class; int within_tag; int indent_level; int fully_qualified; int xsd_strict; } XMLContext; #undef OFFSET #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(XMLContext, x) static const AVOption xml_options[] = { {"fully_qualified", "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, {"q", "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, {"xsd_strict", "ensure that the output is XSD compliant", OFFSET(xsd_strict), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, {"x", "ensure that the output is XSD compliant", OFFSET(xsd_strict), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 }, {NULL}, }; static const char *xml_get_name(void *ctx) { return "xml"; } static const AVClass xml_class = { "XMLContext", xml_get_name, xml_options }; static av_cold int xml_init(WriterContext *wctx, const char *args, void *opaque) { XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv; int err; xml->class = &xml_class; av_opt_set_defaults(xml); if (args && (err = (av_set_options_string(xml, args, "=", ":"))) < 0) { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string: '%s'\n", args); return err; } if (xml->xsd_strict) { xml->fully_qualified = 1; #define CHECK_COMPLIANCE(opt, opt_name) \ if (opt) { \ av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, \ "XSD-compliant output selected but option '%s' was selected, XML output may be non-compliant.\n" \ "You need to disable such option with '-no%s'\n", opt_name, opt_name); \ return AVERROR(EINVAL); \ } CHECK_COMPLIANCE(show_private_data, "private"); CHECK_COMPLIANCE(show_value_unit, "unit"); CHECK_COMPLIANCE(use_value_prefix, "prefix"); if (do_show_frames && do_show_packets) { av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Interleaved frames and packets are not allowed in XSD. " "Select only one between the -show_frames and the -show_packets options.\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } return 0; } static const char *xml_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, void *log_ctx) { const char *p; for (p = src; *p; p++) { switch (*p) { case '&' : av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "&"); break; case '<' : av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "<"); break; case '>' : av_bprintf(dst, "%s", ">"); break; case '\"': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", """); break; case '\'': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "'"); break; default: av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1); } } return dst->str; } static void xml_print_header(WriterContext *wctx) { XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv; const char *qual = " xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' " "xmlns:ffprobe='http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe' " "xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe ffprobe.xsd'"; printf("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"); printf("<%sffprobe%s>\n", xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "", xml->fully_qualified ? qual : ""); xml->indent_level++; } static void xml_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx) { XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv; xml->indent_level--; printf("</%sffprobe>\n", xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : ""); } #define XML_INDENT() printf("%*c", xml->indent_level * 4, ' ') static void xml_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter) { XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv; if (wctx->nb_chapter) printf("\n"); if (wctx->multiple_sections) { XML_INDENT(); printf("<%s>\n", chapter); xml->indent_level++; } } static void xml_print_chapter_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter) { XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv; if (wctx->multiple_sections) { xml->indent_level--; XML_INDENT(); printf("</%s>\n", chapter); } } static void xml_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv; XML_INDENT(); printf("<%s ", section); xml->within_tag = 1; } static void xml_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section) { XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv; if (xml->within_tag) printf("/>\n"); else { XML_INDENT(); printf("</%s>\n", section); } } static void xml_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value) { AVBPrint buf; if (wctx->nb_item) printf(" "); av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); printf("%s=\"%s\"", key, xml_escape_str(&buf, value, wctx)); av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); } static void xml_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value) { if (wctx->nb_item) printf(" "); printf("%s=\"%lld\"", key, value); } static void xml_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict) { XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv; AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL; int is_first = 1; AVBPrint buf; av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); xml->indent_level++; while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) { if (is_first) { /* close section tag */ printf(">\n"); xml->within_tag = 0; is_first = 0; } XML_INDENT(); av_bprint_clear(&buf); printf("<tag key=\"%s\"", xml_escape_str(&buf, tag->key, wctx)); av_bprint_clear(&buf); printf(" value=\"%s\"/>\n", xml_escape_str(&buf, tag->value, wctx)); } av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL); xml->indent_level--; } static Writer xml_writer = { .name = "xml", .priv_size = sizeof(XMLContext), .init = xml_init, .print_header = xml_print_header, .print_footer = xml_print_footer, .print_chapter_header = xml_print_chapter_header, .print_chapter_footer = xml_print_chapter_footer, .print_section_header = xml_print_section_header, .print_section_footer = xml_print_section_footer, .print_integer = xml_print_int, .print_string = xml_print_str, .show_tags = xml_show_tags, .flags = WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER, }; static void writer_register_all(void) { static int initialized; if (initialized) return; initialized = 1; writer_register(&default_writer); writer_register(&compact_writer); writer_register(&csv_writer); writer_register(&flat_writer); writer_register(&ini_writer); writer_register(&json_writer); writer_register(&xml_writer); } #define print_fmt(k, f, ...) do { \ av_bprint_clear(&pbuf); \ av_bprintf(&pbuf, f, __VA_ARGS__); \ writer_print_string(w, k, pbuf.str, 0); \ } while (0) #define print_int(k, v) writer_print_integer(w, k, v) #define print_q(k, v, s) writer_print_rational(w, k, v, s) #define print_str(k, v) writer_print_string(w, k, v, 0) #define print_str_opt(k, v) writer_print_string(w, k, v, 1) #define print_time(k, v, tb) writer_print_time(w, k, v, tb, 0) #define print_ts(k, v) writer_print_ts(w, k, v, 0) #define print_duration_time(k, v, tb) writer_print_time(w, k, v, tb, 1) #define print_duration_ts(k, v) writer_print_ts(w, k, v, 1) #define print_val(k, v, u) writer_print_string(w, k, \ value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), (struct unit_value){.val.i = v, .unit=u}), 0) #define print_section_header(s) writer_print_section_header(w, s) #define print_section_footer(s) writer_print_section_footer(w, s) #define show_tags(metadata) writer_show_tags(w, metadata) static void show_packet(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, AVPacket *pkt, int packet_idx) { char val_str[128]; AVStream *st = fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]; AVBPrint pbuf; const char *s; av_bprint_init(&pbuf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); print_section_header("packet"); s = av_get_media_type_string(st->codec->codec_type); if (s) print_str ("codec_type", s); else print_str_opt("codec_type", "unknown"); print_int("stream_index", pkt->stream_index); print_ts ("pts", pkt->pts); print_time("pts_time", pkt->pts, &st->time_base); print_ts ("dts", pkt->dts); print_time("dts_time", pkt->dts, &st->time_base); print_duration_ts("duration", pkt->duration); print_duration_time("duration_time", pkt->duration, &st->time_base); print_duration_ts("convergence_duration", pkt->convergence_duration); print_duration_time("convergence_duration_time", pkt->convergence_duration, &st->time_base); print_val("size", pkt->size, unit_byte_str); if (pkt->pos != -1) print_fmt ("pos", "%"PRId64, pkt->pos); else print_str_opt("pos", "N/A"); print_fmt("flags", "%c", pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY ? 'K' : '_'); if (do_show_data) writer_print_data(w, "data", pkt->data, pkt->size); print_section_footer("packet"); av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, NULL); fflush(stdout); } static void show_frame(WriterContext *w, AVFrame *frame, AVStream *stream, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx) { AVBPrint pbuf; const char *s; av_bprint_init(&pbuf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); print_section_header("frame"); s = av_get_media_type_string(stream->codec->codec_type); if (s) print_str ("media_type", s); else print_str_opt("media_type", "unknown"); print_int("key_frame", frame->key_frame); print_ts ("pkt_pts", frame->pkt_pts); print_time("pkt_pts_time", frame->pkt_pts, &stream->time_base); print_ts ("pkt_dts", frame->pkt_dts); print_time("pkt_dts_time", frame->pkt_dts, &stream->time_base); print_duration_ts ("pkt_duration", frame->pkt_duration); print_duration_time("pkt_duration_time", frame->pkt_duration, &stream->time_base); if (frame->pkt_pos != -1) print_fmt ("pkt_pos", "%"PRId64, frame->pkt_pos); else print_str_opt("pkt_pos", "N/A"); switch (stream->codec->codec_type) { AVRational sar; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: print_int("width", frame->width); print_int("height", frame->height); s = av_get_pix_fmt_name(frame->format); if (s) print_str ("pix_fmt", s); else print_str_opt("pix_fmt", "unknown"); sar = av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio(fmt_ctx, stream, frame); if (sar.num) { print_q("sample_aspect_ratio", sar, ':'); } else { print_str_opt("sample_aspect_ratio", "N/A"); } print_fmt("pict_type", "%c", av_get_picture_type_char(frame->pict_type)); print_int("coded_picture_number", frame->coded_picture_number); print_int("display_picture_number", frame->display_picture_number); print_int("interlaced_frame", frame->interlaced_frame); print_int("top_field_first", frame->top_field_first); print_int("repeat_pict", frame->repeat_pict); print_int("reference", frame->reference); break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: s = av_get_sample_fmt_name(frame->format); if (s) print_str ("sample_fmt", s); else print_str_opt("sample_fmt", "unknown"); print_int("nb_samples", frame->nb_samples); print_int("channels", av_frame_get_channels(frame)); if (av_frame_get_channel_layout(frame)) { av_bprint_clear(&pbuf); av_bprint_channel_layout(&pbuf, av_frame_get_channels(frame), av_frame_get_channel_layout(frame)); print_str ("channel_layout", pbuf.str); } else print_str_opt("channel_layout", "unknown"); break; } show_tags(av_frame_get_metadata(frame)); print_section_footer("frame"); av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, NULL); fflush(stdout); } static av_always_inline int get_decoded_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame, AVPacket *pkt) { AVCodecContext *dec_ctx = fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec; int ret = 0; *got_frame = 0; if (dec_ctx->codec) { switch (dec_ctx->codec_type) { case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: ret = avcodec_decode_video2(dec_ctx, frame, got_frame, pkt); break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: ret = avcodec_decode_audio4(dec_ctx, frame, got_frame, pkt); break; } } return ret; } static void read_packets(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx) { AVPacket pkt, pkt1; AVFrame frame; int i = 0, ret, got_frame; av_init_packet(&pkt); while (!av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt)) { if (do_read_packets) { if (do_show_packets) show_packet(w, fmt_ctx, &pkt, i++); nb_streams_packets[pkt.stream_index]++; } if (do_read_frames) { pkt1 = pkt; while (pkt1.size) { avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&frame); ret = get_decoded_frame(fmt_ctx, &frame, &got_frame, &pkt1); if (ret < 0 || !got_frame) break; if (do_show_frames) show_frame(w, &frame, fmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index], fmt_ctx); pkt1.data += ret; pkt1.size -= ret; nb_streams_frames[pkt.stream_index]++; } } av_free_packet(&pkt); } av_init_packet(&pkt); pkt.data = NULL; pkt.size = 0; //Flush remaining frames that are cached in the decoder for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) { pkt.stream_index = i; while (get_decoded_frame(fmt_ctx, &frame, &got_frame, &pkt) >= 0 && got_frame) { if (do_read_frames) { if (do_show_frames) show_frame(w, &frame, fmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index], fmt_ctx); nb_streams_frames[pkt.stream_index]++; } } } } static void show_stream(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, int stream_idx) { AVStream *stream = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_idx]; AVCodecContext *dec_ctx; AVCodec *dec; char val_str[128]; const char *s; AVRational sar, dar; AVBPrint pbuf; av_bprint_init(&pbuf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); print_section_header("stream"); print_int("index", stream->index); if ((dec_ctx = stream->codec)) { const char *profile = NULL; if ((dec = dec_ctx->codec)) { print_str("codec_name", dec->name); print_str("codec_long_name", dec->long_name); } else { print_str_opt("codec_name", "unknown"); print_str_opt("codec_long_name", "unknown"); } if (dec && (profile = av_get_profile_name(dec, dec_ctx->profile))) print_str("profile", profile); else print_str_opt("profile", "unknown"); s = av_get_media_type_string(dec_ctx->codec_type); if (s) print_str ("codec_type", s); else print_str_opt("codec_type", "unknown"); print_q("codec_time_base", dec_ctx->time_base, '/'); /* print AVI/FourCC tag */ av_get_codec_tag_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), dec_ctx->codec_tag); print_str("codec_tag_string", val_str); print_fmt("codec_tag", "0x%04x", dec_ctx->codec_tag); switch (dec_ctx->codec_type) { case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: print_int("width", dec_ctx->width); print_int("height", dec_ctx->height); print_int("has_b_frames", dec_ctx->has_b_frames); sar = av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio(fmt_ctx, stream, NULL); if (sar.den) { print_q("sample_aspect_ratio", sar, ':'); av_reduce(&dar.num, &dar.den, dec_ctx->width * sar.num, dec_ctx->height * sar.den, 1024*1024); print_q("display_aspect_ratio", dar, ':'); } else { print_str_opt("sample_aspect_ratio", "N/A"); print_str_opt("display_aspect_ratio", "N/A"); } s = av_get_pix_fmt_name(dec_ctx->pix_fmt); if (s) print_str ("pix_fmt", s); else print_str_opt("pix_fmt", "unknown"); print_int("level", dec_ctx->level); if (dec_ctx->timecode_frame_start >= 0) { char tcbuf[AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE]; av_timecode_make_mpeg_tc_string(tcbuf, dec_ctx->timecode_frame_start); print_str("timecode", tcbuf); } else { print_str_opt("timecode", "N/A"); } break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: s = av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt); if (s) print_str ("sample_fmt", s); else print_str_opt("sample_fmt", "unknown"); print_val("sample_rate", dec_ctx->sample_rate, unit_hertz_str); print_int("channels", dec_ctx->channels); print_int("bits_per_sample", av_get_bits_per_sample(dec_ctx->codec_id)); break; } } else { print_str_opt("codec_type", "unknown"); } if (dec_ctx->codec && dec_ctx->codec->priv_class && show_private_data) { const AVOption *opt = NULL; while (opt = av_opt_next(dec_ctx->priv_data,opt)) { uint8_t *str; if (opt->flags) continue; if (av_opt_get(dec_ctx->priv_data, opt->name, 0, &str) >= 0) { print_str(opt->name, str); av_free(str); } } } if (fmt_ctx->iformat->flags & AVFMT_SHOW_IDS) print_fmt ("id", "0x%x", stream->id); else print_str_opt("id", "N/A"); print_q("r_frame_rate", stream->r_frame_rate, '/'); print_q("avg_frame_rate", stream->avg_frame_rate, '/'); print_q("time_base", stream->time_base, '/'); print_time("start_time", stream->start_time, &stream->time_base); print_time("duration", stream->duration, &stream->time_base); if (dec_ctx->bit_rate > 0) print_val ("bit_rate", dec_ctx->bit_rate, unit_bit_per_second_str); else print_str_opt("bit_rate", "N/A"); if (stream->nb_frames) print_fmt ("nb_frames", "%"PRId64, stream->nb_frames); else print_str_opt("nb_frames", "N/A"); if (nb_streams_frames[stream_idx]) print_fmt ("nb_read_frames", "%"PRIu64, nb_streams_frames[stream_idx]); else print_str_opt("nb_read_frames", "N/A"); if (nb_streams_packets[stream_idx]) print_fmt ("nb_read_packets", "%"PRIu64, nb_streams_packets[stream_idx]); else print_str_opt("nb_read_packets", "N/A"); if (do_show_data) writer_print_data(w, "extradata", dec_ctx->extradata, dec_ctx->extradata_size); show_tags(stream->metadata); print_section_footer("stream"); av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, NULL); fflush(stdout); } static void show_streams(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx) { int i; for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) show_stream(w, fmt_ctx, i); } static void show_format(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx) { char val_str[128]; int64_t size = fmt_ctx->pb ? avio_size(fmt_ctx->pb) : -1; print_section_header("format"); print_str("filename", fmt_ctx->filename); print_int("nb_streams", fmt_ctx->nb_streams); print_str("format_name", fmt_ctx->iformat->name); print_str("format_long_name", fmt_ctx->iformat->long_name); print_time("start_time", fmt_ctx->start_time, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q); print_time("duration", fmt_ctx->duration, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q); if (size >= 0) print_val ("size", size, unit_byte_str); else print_str_opt("size", "N/A"); if (fmt_ctx->bit_rate > 0) print_val ("bit_rate", fmt_ctx->bit_rate, unit_bit_per_second_str); else print_str_opt("bit_rate", "N/A"); show_tags(fmt_ctx->metadata); print_section_footer("format"); fflush(stdout); } static void show_error(WriterContext *w, int err) { char errbuf[128]; const char *errbuf_ptr = errbuf; if (av_strerror(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)) < 0) errbuf_ptr = strerror(AVUNERROR(err)); writer_print_chapter_header(w, "error"); print_section_header("error"); print_int("code", err); print_str("string", errbuf_ptr); print_section_footer("error"); writer_print_chapter_footer(w, "error"); } static int open_input_file(AVFormatContext **fmt_ctx_ptr, const char *filename) { int err, i; AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL; AVDictionaryEntry *t; if ((err = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename, iformat, &format_opts)) < 0) { print_error(filename, err); return err; } if ((t = av_dict_get(format_opts, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key); return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND; } /* fill the streams in the format context */ if ((err = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) { print_error(filename, err); return err; } av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0); /* bind a decoder to each input stream */ for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) { AVStream *stream = fmt_ctx->streams[i]; AVCodec *codec; if (stream->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PROBE) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to probe codec for input stream %d\n", stream->index); } else if (!(codec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codec->codec_id))) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported codec with id %d for input stream %d\n", stream->codec->codec_id, stream->index); } else if (avcodec_open2(stream->codec, codec, NULL) < 0) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while opening codec for input stream %d\n", stream->index); } } *fmt_ctx_ptr = fmt_ctx; return 0; } static void close_input_file(AVFormatContext **ctx_ptr) { int i; AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = *ctx_ptr; /* close decoder for each stream */ for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) if (fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_NONE) avcodec_close(fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec); avformat_close_input(ctx_ptr); } #define PRINT_CHAPTER(name) do { \ if (do_show_ ## name) { \ writer_print_chapter_header(wctx, #name); \ show_ ## name (wctx, fmt_ctx); \ writer_print_chapter_footer(wctx, #name); \ } \ } while (0) static int probe_file(WriterContext *wctx, const char *filename) { AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx; int ret; do_read_frames = do_show_frames || do_count_frames; do_read_packets = do_show_packets || do_count_packets; ret = open_input_file(&fmt_ctx, filename); if (ret >= 0) { nb_streams_frames = av_calloc(fmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*nb_streams_frames)); nb_streams_packets = av_calloc(fmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*nb_streams_packets)); if (do_read_frames || do_read_packets) { const char *chapter; if (do_show_frames && do_show_packets && wctx->writer->flags & WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER) chapter = "packets_and_frames"; else if (do_show_packets && !do_show_frames) chapter = "packets"; else // (!do_show_packets && do_show_frames) chapter = "frames"; if (do_show_frames || do_show_packets) writer_print_chapter_header(wctx, chapter); read_packets(wctx, fmt_ctx); if (do_show_frames || do_show_packets) writer_print_chapter_footer(wctx, chapter); } PRINT_CHAPTER(streams); PRINT_CHAPTER(format); close_input_file(&fmt_ctx); av_freep(&nb_streams_frames); av_freep(&nb_streams_packets); } return ret; } static void show_usage(void) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Simple multimedia streams analyzer\n"); av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "usage: %s [OPTIONS] [INPUT_FILE]\n", program_name); av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n"); } static void ffprobe_show_program_version(WriterContext *w) { AVBPrint pbuf; av_bprint_init(&pbuf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED); writer_print_chapter_header(w, "program_version"); print_section_header("program_version"); print_str("version", FFMPEG_VERSION); print_fmt("copyright", "Copyright (c) %d-%d the FFmpeg developers", program_birth_year, this_year); print_str("build_date", __DATE__); print_str("build_time", __TIME__); print_str("compiler_ident", CC_IDENT); print_str("configuration", FFMPEG_CONFIGURATION); print_section_footer("program_version"); writer_print_chapter_footer(w, "program_version"); av_bprint_finalize(&pbuf, NULL); } #define SHOW_LIB_VERSION(libname, LIBNAME) \ do { \ if (CONFIG_##LIBNAME) { \ unsigned int version = libname##_version(); \ print_section_header("library_version"); \ print_str("name", "lib" #libname); \ print_int("major", LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MAJOR); \ print_int("minor", LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MINOR); \ print_int("micro", LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MICRO); \ print_int("version", version); \ print_section_footer("library_version"); \ } \ } while (0) static void ffprobe_show_library_versions(WriterContext *w) { writer_print_chapter_header(w, "library_versions"); SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avutil, AVUTIL); SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avcodec, AVCODEC); SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avformat, AVFORMAT); SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avdevice, AVDEVICE); SHOW_LIB_VERSION(avfilter, AVFILTER); SHOW_LIB_VERSION(swscale, SWSCALE); SHOW_LIB_VERSION(swresample, SWRESAMPLE); SHOW_LIB_VERSION(postproc, POSTPROC); writer_print_chapter_footer(w, "library_versions"); } static int opt_format(const char *opt, const char *arg) { iformat = av_find_input_format(arg); if (!iformat) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown input format: %s\n", arg); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } return 0; } static int opt_show_format_entry(const char *opt, const char *arg) { do_show_format = 1; av_dict_set(&fmt_entries_to_show, arg, "", 0); return 0; } static void opt_input_file(void *optctx, const char *arg) { if (input_filename) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Argument '%s' provided as input filename, but '%s' was already specified.\n", arg, input_filename); exit(1); } if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) arg = "pipe:"; input_filename = arg; } static int opt_help(const char *opt, const char *arg) { av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help); show_usage(); show_help_options(options, "Main options:\n", 0, 0); printf("\n"); show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM); return 0; } static int opt_pretty(const char *opt, const char *arg) { show_value_unit = 1; use_value_prefix = 1; use_byte_value_binary_prefix = 1; use_value_sexagesimal_format = 1; return 0; } static int opt_show_versions(const char *opt, const char *arg) { do_show_program_version = 1; do_show_library_versions = 1; return 0; } static const OptionDef real_options[] = { #include "cmdutils_common_opts.h" { "f", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_format}, "force format", "format" }, { "unit", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&show_value_unit}, "show unit of the displayed values" }, { "prefix", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&use_value_prefix}, "use SI prefixes for the displayed values" }, { "byte_binary_prefix", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&use_byte_value_binary_prefix}, "use binary prefixes for byte units" }, { "sexagesimal", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&use_value_sexagesimal_format}, "use sexagesimal format HOURS:MM:SS.MICROSECONDS for time units" }, { "pretty", 0, {(void*)&opt_pretty}, "prettify the format of displayed values, make it more human readable" }, { "print_format", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&print_format}, "set the output printing format (available formats are: default, compact, csv, flat, ini, json, xml)", "format" }, { "of", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&print_format}, "alias for -print_format", "format" }, { "show_data", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_data}, "show packets data" }, { "show_error", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_error} , "show probing error" }, { "show_format", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_format} , "show format/container info" }, { "show_frames", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_frames} , "show frames info" }, { "show_format_entry", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_show_format_entry}, "show a particular entry from the format/container info", "entry" }, { "show_packets", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_packets}, "show packets info" }, { "show_streams", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_streams}, "show streams info" }, { "count_frames", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_count_frames}, "count the number of frames per stream" }, { "count_packets", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_count_packets}, "count the number of packets per stream" }, { "show_program_version", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_program_version}, "show ffprobe version" }, { "show_library_versions", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_library_versions}, "show library versions" }, { "show_versions", 0, {(void*)&opt_show_versions}, "show program and library versions" }, { "show_private_data", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&show_private_data}, "show private data" }, { "private", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&show_private_data}, "same as show_private_data" }, { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" }, { "i", HAS_ARG, {(void *)opt_input_file}, "read specified file", "input_file"}, { NULL, }, }; int main(int argc, char **argv) { const Writer *w; WriterContext *wctx; char *buf; char *w_name = NULL, *w_args = NULL; int ret; av_log_set_flags(AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED); options = real_options; parse_loglevel(argc, argv, options); av_register_all(); avformat_network_init(); init_opts(); #if CONFIG_AVDEVICE avdevice_register_all(); #endif show_banner(argc, argv, options); parse_options(NULL, argc, argv, options, opt_input_file); writer_register_all(); if (!print_format) print_format = av_strdup("default"); w_name = av_strtok(print_format, "=", &buf); w_args = buf; w = writer_get_by_name(w_name); if (!w) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown output format with name '%s'\n", w_name); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); goto end; } if ((ret = writer_open(&wctx, w, w_args, NULL)) >= 0) { writer_print_header(wctx); if (do_show_program_version) ffprobe_show_program_version(wctx); if (do_show_library_versions) ffprobe_show_library_versions(wctx); if (!input_filename && ((do_show_format || do_show_streams || do_show_packets || do_show_error) || (!do_show_program_version && !do_show_library_versions))) { show_usage(); av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "You have to specify one input file.\n"); av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man %s'.\n", program_name); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); } else if (input_filename) { ret = probe_file(wctx, input_filename); if (ret < 0 && do_show_error) show_error(wctx, ret); } writer_print_footer(wctx); writer_close(&wctx); } end: av_freep(&print_format); uninit_opts(); av_dict_free(&fmt_entries_to_show); avformat_network_deinit(); return ret; }