/* * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #ifndef FFTOOLS_FFMPEG_H #define FFTOOLS_FFMPEG_H #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include "cmdutils.h" #include "ffmpeg_sched.h" #include "sync_queue.h" #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libavformat/avio.h" #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavcodec/bsf.h" #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h" #include "libavutil/avutil.h" #include "libavutil/dict.h" #include "libavutil/eval.h" #include "libavutil/fifo.h" #include "libavutil/hwcontext.h" #include "libavutil/pixfmt.h" #include "libavutil/rational.h" #include "libavutil/thread.h" #include "libavutil/threadmessage.h" #include "libswresample/swresample.h" // deprecated features #define FFMPEG_OPT_QPHIST 1 #define FFMPEG_OPT_ADRIFT_THRESHOLD 1 #define FFMPEG_OPT_ENC_TIME_BASE_NUM 1 #define FFMPEG_OPT_TOP 1 #define FFMPEG_OPT_FORCE_KF_SOURCE_NO_DROP 1 #define FFMPEG_OPT_VSYNC_DROP 1 #define FFMPEG_OPT_VSYNC 1 #define FFMPEG_OPT_FILTER_SCRIPT 1 #define FFMPEG_ERROR_RATE_EXCEEDED FFERRTAG('E', 'R', 'E', 'D') enum VideoSyncMethod { VSYNC_AUTO = -1, VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH, VSYNC_CFR, VSYNC_VFR, VSYNC_VSCFR, #if FFMPEG_OPT_VSYNC_DROP VSYNC_DROP, #endif }; enum EncTimeBase { ENC_TIME_BASE_DEMUX = -1, ENC_TIME_BASE_FILTER = -2, }; enum HWAccelID { HWACCEL_NONE = 0, HWACCEL_AUTO, HWACCEL_GENERIC, }; enum FrameOpaque { FRAME_OPAQUE_SUB_HEARTBEAT = 1, FRAME_OPAQUE_EOF, FRAME_OPAQUE_SEND_COMMAND, }; enum PacketOpaque { PKT_OPAQUE_SUB_HEARTBEAT = 1, PKT_OPAQUE_FIX_SUB_DURATION, }; enum LatencyProbe { LATENCY_PROBE_DEMUX, LATENCY_PROBE_DEC_PRE, LATENCY_PROBE_DEC_POST, LATENCY_PROBE_FILTER_PRE, LATENCY_PROBE_FILTER_POST, LATENCY_PROBE_ENC_PRE, LATENCY_PROBE_ENC_POST, LATENCY_PROBE_NB, }; typedef struct HWDevice { const char *name; enum AVHWDeviceType type; AVBufferRef *device_ref; } HWDevice; /* select an input stream for an output stream */ typedef struct StreamMap { int disabled; /* 1 is this mapping is disabled by a negative map */ int file_index; int stream_index; char *linklabel; /* name of an output link, for mapping lavfi outputs */ } StreamMap; typedef struct OptionsContext { OptionGroup *g; /* input/output options */ int64_t start_time; int64_t start_time_eof; int seek_timestamp; const char *format; SpecifierOptList codec_names; SpecifierOptList audio_ch_layouts; SpecifierOptList audio_channels; SpecifierOptList audio_sample_rate; SpecifierOptList frame_rates; SpecifierOptList max_frame_rates; SpecifierOptList frame_sizes; SpecifierOptList frame_pix_fmts; /* input options */ int64_t input_ts_offset; int loop; int rate_emu; float readrate; double readrate_initial_burst; int accurate_seek; int thread_queue_size; int input_sync_ref; int find_stream_info; SpecifierOptList ts_scale; SpecifierOptList dump_attachment; SpecifierOptList hwaccels; SpecifierOptList hwaccel_devices; SpecifierOptList hwaccel_output_formats; SpecifierOptList autorotate; /* output options */ StreamMap *stream_maps; int nb_stream_maps; const char **attachments; int nb_attachments; int chapters_input_file; int64_t recording_time; int64_t stop_time; int64_t limit_filesize; float mux_preload; float mux_max_delay; float shortest_buf_duration; int shortest; int bitexact; int video_disable; int audio_disable; int subtitle_disable; int data_disable; // keys are stream indices AVDictionary *streamid; SpecifierOptList metadata; SpecifierOptList max_frames; SpecifierOptList bitstream_filters; SpecifierOptList codec_tags; SpecifierOptList sample_fmts; SpecifierOptList qscale; SpecifierOptList forced_key_frames; SpecifierOptList fps_mode; SpecifierOptList force_fps; SpecifierOptList frame_aspect_ratios; SpecifierOptList display_rotations; SpecifierOptList display_hflips; SpecifierOptList display_vflips; SpecifierOptList rc_overrides; SpecifierOptList intra_matrices; SpecifierOptList inter_matrices; SpecifierOptList chroma_intra_matrices; #if FFMPEG_OPT_TOP SpecifierOptList top_field_first; #endif SpecifierOptList metadata_map; SpecifierOptList presets; SpecifierOptList copy_initial_nonkeyframes; SpecifierOptList copy_prior_start; SpecifierOptList filters; #if FFMPEG_OPT_FILTER_SCRIPT SpecifierOptList filter_scripts; #endif SpecifierOptList reinit_filters; SpecifierOptList fix_sub_duration; SpecifierOptList fix_sub_duration_heartbeat; SpecifierOptList canvas_sizes; SpecifierOptList pass; SpecifierOptList passlogfiles; SpecifierOptList max_muxing_queue_size; SpecifierOptList muxing_queue_data_threshold; SpecifierOptList guess_layout_max; SpecifierOptList apad; SpecifierOptList discard; SpecifierOptList disposition; SpecifierOptList program; SpecifierOptList stream_groups; SpecifierOptList time_bases; SpecifierOptList enc_time_bases; SpecifierOptList autoscale; SpecifierOptList bits_per_raw_sample; SpecifierOptList enc_stats_pre; SpecifierOptList enc_stats_post; SpecifierOptList mux_stats; SpecifierOptList enc_stats_pre_fmt; SpecifierOptList enc_stats_post_fmt; SpecifierOptList mux_stats_fmt; } OptionsContext; enum IFilterFlags { IFILTER_FLAG_AUTOROTATE = (1 << 0), IFILTER_FLAG_REINIT = (1 << 1), IFILTER_FLAG_CFR = (1 << 2), }; typedef struct InputFilterOptions { int64_t trim_start_us; int64_t trim_end_us; uint8_t *name; /* When IFILTER_FLAG_CFR is set, the stream is guaranteed to be CFR with * this framerate. * * Otherwise, this is an estimate that should not be relied upon to be * accurate */ AVRational framerate; int sub2video_width; int sub2video_height; // a combination of IFILTER_FLAG_* unsigned flags; AVFrame *fallback; } InputFilterOptions; enum OFilterFlags { OFILTER_FLAG_DISABLE_CONVERT = (1 << 0), }; typedef struct OutputFilterOptions { // Codec used for encoding, may be NULL const AVCodec *enc; // Overrides encoder pixel formats when set. const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts; int64_t ts_offset; /* Desired output timebase. * Numerator can be one of EncTimeBase values, or 0 when no preference. */ AVRational output_tb; // A combination of OFilterFlags. unsigned flags; int format; int width; int height; int sample_rate; AVChannelLayout ch_layout; } OutputFilterOptions; typedef struct InputFilter { struct FilterGraph *graph; uint8_t *name; } InputFilter; typedef struct OutputFilter { struct OutputStream *ost; struct FilterGraph *graph; uint8_t *name; /* for filters that are not yet bound to an output stream, * this stores the output linklabel, if any */ uint8_t *linklabel; enum AVMediaType type; atomic_uint_least64_t nb_frames_dup; atomic_uint_least64_t nb_frames_drop; } OutputFilter; typedef struct FilterGraph { const AVClass *class; int index; InputFilter **inputs; int nb_inputs; OutputFilter **outputs; int nb_outputs; } FilterGraph; enum DecoderFlags { DECODER_FLAG_FIX_SUB_DURATION = (1 << 0), // input timestamps are unreliable (guessed by demuxer) DECODER_FLAG_TS_UNRELIABLE = (1 << 1), // decoder should override timestamps by fixed framerate // from DecoderOpts.framerate DECODER_FLAG_FRAMERATE_FORCED = (1 << 2), #if FFMPEG_OPT_TOP DECODER_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST = (1 << 3), #endif DECODER_FLAG_SEND_END_TS = (1 << 4), // force bitexact decoding DECODER_FLAG_BITEXACT = (1 << 5), }; typedef struct DecoderOpts { int flags; char *name; void *log_parent; const AVCodec *codec; const AVCodecParameters *par; /* hwaccel options */ enum HWAccelID hwaccel_id; enum AVHWDeviceType hwaccel_device_type; char *hwaccel_device; enum AVPixelFormat hwaccel_output_format; AVRational time_base; // Either forced (when DECODER_FLAG_FRAMERATE_FORCED is set) or // estimated (otherwise) video framerate. AVRational framerate; } DecoderOpts; typedef struct Decoder { const AVClass *class; enum AVMediaType type; const uint8_t *subtitle_header; int subtitle_header_size; // number of frames/samples retrieved from the decoder uint64_t frames_decoded; uint64_t samples_decoded; uint64_t decode_errors; } Decoder; typedef struct InputStream { const AVClass *class; /* parent source */ struct InputFile *file; int index; AVStream *st; int user_set_discard; /** * Codec parameters - to be used by the decoding/streamcopy code. * st->codecpar should not be accessed, because it may be modified * concurrently by the demuxing thread. */ AVCodecParameters *par; Decoder *decoder; const AVCodec *dec; /* framerate forced with -r */ AVRational framerate; #if FFMPEG_OPT_TOP int top_field_first; #endif int fix_sub_duration; /* decoded data from this stream goes into all those filters * currently video and audio only */ InputFilter **filters; int nb_filters; /* * Output targets that do not go through lavfi, i.e. subtitles or * streamcopy. Those two cases are distinguished by the OutputStream * having an encoder or not. */ struct OutputStream **outputs; int nb_outputs; } InputStream; typedef struct InputFile { const AVClass *class; int index; AVFormatContext *ctx; int64_t input_ts_offset; int input_sync_ref; /** * Effective format start time based on enabled streams. */ int64_t start_time_effective; int64_t ts_offset; /* user-specified start time in AV_TIME_BASE or AV_NOPTS_VALUE */ int64_t start_time; /* streams that ffmpeg is aware of; * there may be extra streams in ctx that are not mapped to an InputStream * if new streams appear dynamically during demuxing */ InputStream **streams; int nb_streams; } InputFile; enum forced_keyframes_const { FKF_N, FKF_N_FORCED, FKF_PREV_FORCED_N, FKF_PREV_FORCED_T, FKF_T, FKF_NB }; #define ABORT_ON_FLAG_EMPTY_OUTPUT (1 << 0) #define ABORT_ON_FLAG_EMPTY_OUTPUT_STREAM (1 << 1) enum EncStatsType { ENC_STATS_LITERAL = 0, ENC_STATS_FILE_IDX, ENC_STATS_STREAM_IDX, ENC_STATS_FRAME_NUM, ENC_STATS_FRAME_NUM_IN, ENC_STATS_TIMEBASE, ENC_STATS_TIMEBASE_IN, ENC_STATS_PTS, ENC_STATS_PTS_TIME, ENC_STATS_PTS_IN, ENC_STATS_PTS_TIME_IN, ENC_STATS_DTS, ENC_STATS_DTS_TIME, ENC_STATS_SAMPLE_NUM, ENC_STATS_NB_SAMPLES, ENC_STATS_PKT_SIZE, ENC_STATS_BITRATE, ENC_STATS_AVG_BITRATE, ENC_STATS_KEYFRAME, }; typedef struct EncStatsComponent { enum EncStatsType type; uint8_t *str; size_t str_len; } EncStatsComponent; typedef struct EncStats { EncStatsComponent *components; int nb_components; AVIOContext *io; pthread_mutex_t lock; int lock_initialized; } EncStats; extern const char *const forced_keyframes_const_names[]; typedef enum { ENCODER_FINISHED = 1, MUXER_FINISHED = 2, } OSTFinished ; enum { KF_FORCE_SOURCE = 1, #if FFMPEG_OPT_FORCE_KF_SOURCE_NO_DROP KF_FORCE_SOURCE_NO_DROP = 2, #endif }; typedef struct KeyframeForceCtx { int type; int64_t ref_pts; // timestamps of the forced keyframes, in AV_TIME_BASE_Q int64_t *pts; int nb_pts; int index; AVExpr *pexpr; double expr_const_values[FKF_NB]; int dropped_keyframe; } KeyframeForceCtx; typedef struct Encoder Encoder; typedef struct OutputStream { const AVClass *class; enum AVMediaType type; /* parent muxer */ struct OutputFile *file; int index; /* stream index in the output file */ /** * Codec parameters for packets submitted to the muxer (i.e. before * bitstream filtering, if any). */ AVCodecParameters *par_in; /* input stream that is the source for this output stream; * may be NULL for streams with no well-defined source, e.g. * attachments or outputs from complex filtergraphs */ InputStream *ist; AVStream *st; /* stream in the output file */ Encoder *enc; AVCodecContext *enc_ctx; /* video only */ AVRational frame_rate; AVRational max_frame_rate; enum VideoSyncMethod vsync_method; int is_cfr; int force_fps; #if FFMPEG_OPT_TOP int top_field_first; #endif int autoscale; int bitexact; int bits_per_raw_sample; AVRational frame_aspect_ratio; KeyframeForceCtx kf; char *logfile_prefix; FILE *logfile; OutputFilter *filter; AVDictionary *encoder_opts; AVDictionary *sws_dict; AVDictionary *swr_opts; char *apad; char *attachment_filename; /* stats */ // number of packets send to the muxer atomic_uint_least64_t packets_written; // number of frames/samples sent to the encoder uint64_t frames_encoded; uint64_t samples_encoded; /* packet quality factor */ atomic_int quality; EncStats enc_stats_pre; EncStats enc_stats_post; /* * bool on whether this stream should be utilized for splitting * subtitles utilizing fix_sub_duration at random access points. */ unsigned int fix_sub_duration_heartbeat; } OutputStream; typedef struct OutputFile { const AVClass *class; int index; const AVOutputFormat *format; const char *url; OutputStream **streams; int nb_streams; int64_t recording_time; ///< desired length of the resulting file in microseconds == AV_TIME_BASE units int64_t start_time; ///< start time in microseconds == AV_TIME_BASE units int shortest; int bitexact; } OutputFile; // optionally attached as opaque_ref to decoded AVFrames typedef struct FrameData { // demuxer-estimated dts in AV_TIME_BASE_Q, // to be used when real dts is missing int64_t dts_est; // properties that come from the decoder struct { uint64_t frame_num; int64_t pts; AVRational tb; } dec; AVRational frame_rate_filter; int bits_per_raw_sample; int64_t wallclock[LATENCY_PROBE_NB]; AVCodecParameters *par_enc; } FrameData; extern InputFile **input_files; extern int nb_input_files; extern OutputFile **output_files; extern int nb_output_files; extern FilterGraph **filtergraphs; extern int nb_filtergraphs; // standalone decoders (not tied to demuxed streams) extern Decoder **decoders; extern int nb_decoders; extern char *vstats_filename; extern float dts_delta_threshold; extern float dts_error_threshold; extern enum VideoSyncMethod video_sync_method; extern float frame_drop_threshold; extern int do_benchmark; extern int do_benchmark_all; extern int do_hex_dump; extern int do_pkt_dump; extern int copy_ts; extern int start_at_zero; extern int copy_tb; extern int debug_ts; extern int exit_on_error; extern int abort_on_flags; extern int print_stats; extern int64_t stats_period; extern int stdin_interaction; extern AVIOContext *progress_avio; extern float max_error_rate; extern char *filter_nbthreads; extern int filter_complex_nbthreads; extern int vstats_version; extern int auto_conversion_filters; extern const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb; extern const OptionDef options[]; extern HWDevice *filter_hw_device; extern atomic_uint nb_output_dumped; extern int ignore_unknown_streams; extern int copy_unknown_streams; extern int recast_media; extern FILE *vstats_file; void term_init(void); void term_exit(void); void show_usage(void); void remove_avoptions(AVDictionary **a, AVDictionary *b); int check_avoptions(AVDictionary *m); int assert_file_overwrite(const char *filename); AVDictionary *strip_specifiers(const AVDictionary *dict); int find_codec(void *logctx, const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, int encoder, const AVCodec **codec); int parse_and_set_vsync(const char *arg, int *vsync_var, int file_idx, int st_idx, int is_global); int filtergraph_is_simple(const FilterGraph *fg); int init_simple_filtergraph(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost, char *graph_desc, Scheduler *sch, unsigned sch_idx_enc, const OutputFilterOptions *opts); int fg_finalise_bindings(FilterGraph *fg); /** * Get our axiliary frame data attached to the frame, allocating it * if needed. */ FrameData *frame_data(AVFrame *frame); const FrameData *frame_data_c(AVFrame *frame); FrameData *packet_data (AVPacket *pkt); const FrameData *packet_data_c(AVPacket *pkt); int ofilter_bind_ost(OutputFilter *ofilter, OutputStream *ost, unsigned sched_idx_enc, const OutputFilterOptions *opts); /** * Create a new filtergraph in the global filtergraph list. * * @param graph_desc Graph description; an av_malloc()ed string, filtergraph * takes ownership of it. */ int fg_create(FilterGraph **pfg, char *graph_desc, Scheduler *sch); void fg_free(FilterGraph **pfg); void fg_send_command(FilterGraph *fg, double time, const char *target, const char *command, const char *arg, int all_filters); int ffmpeg_parse_options(int argc, char **argv, Scheduler *sch); void enc_stats_write(OutputStream *ost, EncStats *es, const AVFrame *frame, const AVPacket *pkt, uint64_t frame_num); HWDevice *hw_device_get_by_name(const char *name); HWDevice *hw_device_get_by_type(enum AVHWDeviceType type); int hw_device_init_from_string(const char *arg, HWDevice **dev); int hw_device_init_from_type(enum AVHWDeviceType type, const char *device, HWDevice **dev_out); void hw_device_free_all(void); /** * Get a hardware device to be used with this filtergraph. * The returned reference is owned by the callee, the caller * must ref it explicitly for long-term use. */ AVBufferRef *hw_device_for_filter(void); /** * Create a standalone decoder. */ int dec_create(const OptionsContext *o, const char *arg, Scheduler *sch); /** * @param dec_opts Dictionary filled with decoder options. Its ownership * is transferred to the decoder. * @param param_out If non-NULL, media properties after opening the decoder * are written here. * * @retval ">=0" non-negative scheduler index on success * @retval "<0" an error code on failure */ int dec_init(Decoder **pdec, Scheduler *sch, AVDictionary **dec_opts, const DecoderOpts *o, AVFrame *param_out); void dec_free(Decoder **pdec); /* * Called by filters to connect decoder's output to given filtergraph input. * * @param opts filtergraph input options, to be filled by this function */ int dec_filter_add(Decoder *dec, InputFilter *ifilter, InputFilterOptions *opts); int enc_alloc(Encoder **penc, const AVCodec *codec, Scheduler *sch, unsigned sch_idx); void enc_free(Encoder **penc); int enc_open(void *opaque, const AVFrame *frame); int enc_loopback(Encoder *enc); /* * Initialize muxing state for the given stream, should be called * after the codec/streamcopy setup has been done. * * Open the muxer once all the streams have been initialized. */ int of_stream_init(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost); int of_write_trailer(OutputFile *of); int of_open(const OptionsContext *o, const char *filename, Scheduler *sch); void of_free(OutputFile **pof); void of_enc_stats_close(void); int64_t of_filesize(OutputFile *of); int ifile_open(const OptionsContext *o, const char *filename, Scheduler *sch); void ifile_close(InputFile **f); int ist_output_add(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost); int ist_filter_add(InputStream *ist, InputFilter *ifilter, int is_simple, InputFilterOptions *opts); /** * Find an unused input stream of given type. */ InputStream *ist_find_unused(enum AVMediaType type); /* iterate over all input streams in all input files; * pass NULL to start iteration */ InputStream *ist_iter(InputStream *prev); /* iterate over all output streams in all output files; * pass NULL to start iteration */ OutputStream *ost_iter(OutputStream *prev); void update_benchmark(const char *fmt, ...); #define SPECIFIER_OPT_FMT_str "%s" #define SPECIFIER_OPT_FMT_i "%i" #define SPECIFIER_OPT_FMT_i64 "%"PRId64 #define SPECIFIER_OPT_FMT_ui64 "%"PRIu64 #define SPECIFIER_OPT_FMT_f "%f" #define SPECIFIER_OPT_FMT_dbl "%lf" #define WARN_MULTIPLE_OPT_USAGE(optname, type, idx, st)\ {\ char namestr[128] = "";\ const SpecifierOpt *so = &o->optname.opt[idx];\ const char *spec = so->specifier && so->specifier[0] ? so->specifier : "";\ snprintf(namestr, sizeof(namestr), "-%s", o->optname.opt_canon->name);\ if (o->optname.opt_canon->flags & OPT_HAS_ALT) {\ const char * const *names_alt = o->optname.opt_canon->u1.names_alt;\ for (int _i = 0; names_alt[_i]; _i++)\ av_strlcatf(namestr, sizeof(namestr), "/-%s", names_alt[_i]);\ }\ av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Multiple %s options specified for stream %d, only the last option '-%s%s%s "SPECIFIER_OPT_FMT_##type"' will be used.\n",\ namestr, st->index, o->optname.opt_canon->name, spec[0] ? ":" : "", spec, so->u.type);\ } #define MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, st)\ {\ int _ret, _matches = 0, _match_idx;\ for (int _i = 0; _i < o->name.nb_opt; _i++) {\ char *spec = o->name.opt[_i].specifier;\ if ((_ret = check_stream_specifier(fmtctx, st, spec)) > 0) {\ outvar = o->name.opt[_i].u.type;\ _match_idx = _i;\ _matches++;\ } else if (_ret < 0)\ return _ret;\ }\ if (_matches > 1 && o->name.opt_canon)\ WARN_MULTIPLE_OPT_USAGE(name, type, _match_idx, st);\ } const char *opt_match_per_type_str(const SpecifierOptList *sol, char mediatype); int muxer_thread(void *arg); int encoder_thread(void *arg); #endif /* FFTOOLS_FFMPEG_H */