/* * DVD subtitle decoding * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "avcodec.h" #include "get_bits.h" #include "internal.h" #include "libavutil/attributes.h" #include "libavutil/colorspace.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "libavutil/imgutils.h" #include "libavutil/avstring.h" #include "libavutil/bswap.h" typedef struct DVDSubContext { AVClass *class; uint32_t palette[16]; char *palette_str; char *ifo_str; int has_palette; uint8_t colormap[4]; uint8_t alpha[256]; uint8_t *buf; int buf_size; int forced_subs_only; #ifdef DEBUG int sub_id; #endif } DVDSubContext; static void yuv_a_to_rgba(const uint8_t *ycbcr, const uint8_t *alpha, uint32_t *rgba, int num_values) { const uint8_t *cm = ff_crop_tab + MAX_NEG_CROP; uint8_t r, g, b; int i, y, cb, cr; int r_add, g_add, b_add; for (i = num_values; i > 0; i--) { y = *ycbcr++; cr = *ycbcr++; cb = *ycbcr++; YUV_TO_RGB1_CCIR(cb, cr); YUV_TO_RGB2_CCIR(r, g, b, y); *rgba++ = (*alpha++ << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; } } static int decode_run_2bit(GetBitContext *gb, int *color) { unsigned int v, t; v = 0; for (t = 1; v < t && t <= 0x40; t <<= 2) v = (v << 4) | get_bits(gb, 4); *color = v & 3; if (v < 4) { /* Code for fill rest of line */ return INT_MAX; } return v >> 2; } static int decode_run_8bit(GetBitContext *gb, int *color) { int len; int has_run = get_bits1(gb); if (get_bits1(gb)) *color = get_bits(gb, 8); else *color = get_bits(gb, 2); if (has_run) { if (get_bits1(gb)) { len = get_bits(gb, 7); if (len == 0) len = INT_MAX; else len += 9; } else len = get_bits(gb, 3) + 2; } else len = 1; return len; } static int decode_rle(uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize, int w, int h, const uint8_t *buf, int start, int buf_size, int is_8bit) { GetBitContext gb; int bit_len; int x, y, len, color; uint8_t *d; if (start >= buf_size) return -1; bit_len = (buf_size - start) * 8; init_get_bits(&gb, buf + start, bit_len); x = 0; y = 0; d = bitmap; for(;;) { if (get_bits_count(&gb) > bit_len) return -1; if (is_8bit) len = decode_run_8bit(&gb, &color); else len = decode_run_2bit(&gb, &color); len = FFMIN(len, w - x); memset(d + x, color, len); x += len; if (x >= w) { y++; if (y >= h) break; d += linesize; x = 0; /* byte align */ align_get_bits(&gb); } } return 0; } static void guess_palette(DVDSubContext* ctx, uint32_t *rgba_palette, uint32_t subtitle_color) { static const uint8_t level_map[4][4] = { // this configuration (full range, lowest to highest) in tests // seemed most common, so assume this {0xff}, {0x00, 0xff}, {0x00, 0x80, 0xff}, {0x00, 0x55, 0xaa, 0xff}, }; uint8_t color_used[16] = { 0 }; int nb_opaque_colors, i, level, j, r, g, b; uint8_t *colormap = ctx->colormap, *alpha = ctx->alpha; if(ctx->has_palette) { for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) rgba_palette[i] = (ctx->palette[colormap[i]] & 0x00ffffff) | ((alpha[i] * 17U) << 24); return; } for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) rgba_palette[i] = 0; nb_opaque_colors = 0; for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (alpha[i] != 0 && !color_used[colormap[i]]) { color_used[colormap[i]] = 1; nb_opaque_colors++; } } if (nb_opaque_colors == 0) return; j = 0; memset(color_used, 0, 16); for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (alpha[i] != 0) { if (!color_used[colormap[i]]) { level = level_map[nb_opaque_colors][j]; r = (((subtitle_color >> 16) & 0xff) * level) >> 8; g = (((subtitle_color >> 8) & 0xff) * level) >> 8; b = (((subtitle_color >> 0) & 0xff) * level) >> 8; rgba_palette[i] = b | (g << 8) | (r << 16) | ((alpha[i] * 17) << 24); color_used[colormap[i]] = (i + 1); j++; } else { rgba_palette[i] = (rgba_palette[color_used[colormap[i]] - 1] & 0x00ffffff) | ((alpha[i] * 17) << 24); } } } } static void reset_rects(AVSubtitle *sub_header) { int i; if (sub_header->rects) { for (i = 0; i < sub_header->num_rects; i++) { av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]->pict.data[0]); av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]->pict.data[1]); av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]); } av_freep(&sub_header->rects); sub_header->num_rects = 0; } } #define READ_OFFSET(a) (big_offsets ? AV_RB32(a) : AV_RB16(a)) static int decode_dvd_subtitles(DVDSubContext *ctx, AVSubtitle *sub_header, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) { int cmd_pos, pos, cmd, x1, y1, x2, y2, offset1, offset2, next_cmd_pos; int big_offsets, offset_size, is_8bit = 0; const uint8_t *yuv_palette = NULL; uint8_t *colormap = ctx->colormap, *alpha = ctx->alpha; int date; int i; int is_menu = 0; if (buf_size < 10) return -1; if (AV_RB16(buf) == 0) { /* HD subpicture with 4-byte offsets */ big_offsets = 1; offset_size = 4; cmd_pos = 6; } else { big_offsets = 0; offset_size = 2; cmd_pos = 2; } cmd_pos = READ_OFFSET(buf + cmd_pos); if (cmd_pos < 0 || cmd_pos > buf_size - 2 - offset_size) return AVERROR(EAGAIN); while (cmd_pos > 0 && cmd_pos < buf_size - 2 - offset_size) { date = AV_RB16(buf + cmd_pos); next_cmd_pos = READ_OFFSET(buf + cmd_pos + 2); av_dlog(NULL, "cmd_pos=0x%04x next=0x%04x date=%d\n", cmd_pos, next_cmd_pos, date); pos = cmd_pos + 2 + offset_size; offset1 = -1; offset2 = -1; x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = 0; while (pos < buf_size) { cmd = buf[pos++]; av_dlog(NULL, "cmd=%02x\n", cmd); switch(cmd) { case 0x00: /* menu subpicture */ is_menu = 1; break; case 0x01: /* set start date */ sub_header->start_display_time = (date << 10) / 90; break; case 0x02: /* set end date */ sub_header->end_display_time = (date << 10) / 90; break; case 0x03: /* set colormap */ if ((buf_size - pos) < 2) goto fail; colormap[3] = buf[pos] >> 4; colormap[2] = buf[pos] & 0x0f; colormap[1] = buf[pos + 1] >> 4; colormap[0] = buf[pos + 1] & 0x0f; pos += 2; break; case 0x04: /* set alpha */ if ((buf_size - pos) < 2) goto fail; alpha[3] = buf[pos] >> 4; alpha[2] = buf[pos] & 0x0f; alpha[1] = buf[pos + 1] >> 4; alpha[0] = buf[pos + 1] & 0x0f; pos += 2; av_dlog(NULL, "alpha=%x%x%x%x\n", alpha[0],alpha[1],alpha[2],alpha[3]); break; case 0x05: case 0x85: if ((buf_size - pos) < 6) goto fail; x1 = (buf[pos] << 4) | (buf[pos + 1] >> 4); x2 = ((buf[pos + 1] & 0x0f) << 8) | buf[pos + 2]; y1 = (buf[pos + 3] << 4) | (buf[pos + 4] >> 4); y2 = ((buf[pos + 4] & 0x0f) << 8) | buf[pos + 5]; if (cmd & 0x80) is_8bit = 1; av_dlog(NULL, "x1=%d x2=%d y1=%d y2=%d\n", x1, x2, y1, y2); pos += 6; break; case 0x06: if ((buf_size - pos) < 4) goto fail; offset1 = AV_RB16(buf + pos); offset2 = AV_RB16(buf + pos + 2); av_dlog(NULL, "offset1=0x%04x offset2=0x%04x\n", offset1, offset2); pos += 4; break; case 0x86: if ((buf_size - pos) < 8) goto fail; offset1 = AV_RB32(buf + pos); offset2 = AV_RB32(buf + pos + 4); av_dlog(NULL, "offset1=0x%04x offset2=0x%04x\n", offset1, offset2); pos += 8; break; case 0x83: /* HD set palette */ if ((buf_size - pos) < 768) goto fail; yuv_palette = buf + pos; pos += 768; break; case 0x84: /* HD set contrast (alpha) */ if ((buf_size - pos) < 256) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) alpha[i] = 0xFF - buf[pos+i]; pos += 256; break; case 0xff: goto the_end; default: av_dlog(NULL, "unrecognised subpicture command 0x%x\n", cmd); goto the_end; } } the_end: if (offset1 >= 0) { int w, h; uint8_t *bitmap; /* decode the bitmap */ w = x2 - x1 + 1; if (w < 0) w = 0; h = y2 - y1 + 1; if (h < 0) h = 0; if (w > 0 && h > 0) { reset_rects(sub_header); bitmap = av_malloc(w * h); sub_header->rects = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sub_header->rects)); sub_header->rects[0] = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVSubtitleRect)); sub_header->num_rects = 1; sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[0] = bitmap; if (decode_rle(bitmap, w * 2, w, (h + 1) / 2, buf, offset1, buf_size, is_8bit) < 0) goto fail; if (decode_rle(bitmap + w, w * 2, w, h / 2, buf, offset2, buf_size, is_8bit) < 0) goto fail; sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1] = av_mallocz(AVPALETTE_SIZE); if (is_8bit) { if (!yuv_palette) goto fail; sub_header->rects[0]->nb_colors = 256; yuv_a_to_rgba(yuv_palette, alpha, (uint32_t*)sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1], 256); } else { sub_header->rects[0]->nb_colors = 4; guess_palette(ctx, (uint32_t*)sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1], 0xffff00); } sub_header->rects[0]->x = x1; sub_header->rects[0]->y = y1; sub_header->rects[0]->w = w; sub_header->rects[0]->h = h; sub_header->rects[0]->type = SUBTITLE_BITMAP; sub_header->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0] = w; sub_header->rects[0]->flags = is_menu ? AV_SUBTITLE_FLAG_FORCED : 0; } } if (next_cmd_pos < cmd_pos) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid command offset\n"); break; } if (next_cmd_pos == cmd_pos) break; cmd_pos = next_cmd_pos; } if (sub_header->num_rects > 0) return is_menu; fail: reset_rects(sub_header); return -1; } static int is_transp(const uint8_t *buf, int pitch, int n, const uint8_t *transp_color) { int i; for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!transp_color[*buf]) return 0; buf += pitch; } return 1; } /* return 0 if empty rectangle, 1 if non empty */ static int find_smallest_bounding_rectangle(AVSubtitle *s) { uint8_t transp_color[256] = { 0 }; int y1, y2, x1, x2, y, w, h, i; uint8_t *bitmap; if (s->num_rects == 0 || !s->rects || s->rects[0]->w <= 0 || s->rects[0]->h <= 0) return 0; for(i = 0; i < s->rects[0]->nb_colors; i++) { if ((((uint32_t*)s->rects[0]->pict.data[1])[i] >> 24) == 0) transp_color[i] = 1; } y1 = 0; while (y1 < s->rects[0]->h && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + y1 * s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], 1, s->rects[0]->w, transp_color)) y1++; if (y1 == s->rects[0]->h) { av_freep(&s->rects[0]->pict.data[0]); s->rects[0]->w = s->rects[0]->h = 0; return 0; } y2 = s->rects[0]->h - 1; while (y2 > 0 && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + y2 * s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], 1, s->rects[0]->w, transp_color)) y2--; x1 = 0; while (x1 < (s->rects[0]->w - 1) && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + x1, s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], s->rects[0]->h, transp_color)) x1++; x2 = s->rects[0]->w - 1; while (x2 > 0 && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + x2, s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], s->rects[0]->h, transp_color)) x2--; w = x2 - x1 + 1; h = y2 - y1 + 1; bitmap = av_malloc(w * h); if (!bitmap) return 1; for(y = 0; y < h; y++) { memcpy(bitmap + w * y, s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + x1 + (y1 + y) * s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], w); } av_freep(&s->rects[0]->pict.data[0]); s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] = bitmap; s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0] = w; s->rects[0]->w = w; s->rects[0]->h = h; s->rects[0]->x += x1; s->rects[0]->y += y1; return 1; } #ifdef DEBUG #define ALPHA_MIX(A,BACK,FORE) (((255-(A)) * (BACK) + (A) * (FORE)) / 255) static void ppm_save(const char *filename, uint8_t *bitmap, int w, int h, uint32_t *rgba_palette) { int x, y, alpha; uint32_t v; int back[3] = {0, 255, 0}; /* green background */ FILE *f; f = fopen(filename, "w"); if (!f) { perror(filename); return; } fprintf(f, "P6\n" "%d %d\n" "%d\n", w, h, 255); for(y = 0; y < h; y++) { for(x = 0; x < w; x++) { v = rgba_palette[bitmap[y * w + x]]; alpha = v >> 24; putc(ALPHA_MIX(alpha, back[0], (v >> 16) & 0xff), f); putc(ALPHA_MIX(alpha, back[1], (v >> 8) & 0xff), f); putc(ALPHA_MIX(alpha, back[2], (v >> 0) & 0xff), f); } } fclose(f); } #endif static int append_to_cached_buf(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) { DVDSubContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; if (ctx->buf_size > 0xffff - buf_size) { av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Attempt to reconstruct " "too large SPU packets aborted.\n"); av_freep(&ctx->buf); return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; } ctx->buf = av_realloc(ctx->buf, ctx->buf_size + buf_size); if (!ctx->buf) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); memcpy(ctx->buf + ctx->buf_size, buf, buf_size); ctx->buf_size += buf_size; return 0; } static int dvdsub_decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *data_size, AVPacket *avpkt) { DVDSubContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data; int buf_size = avpkt->size; AVSubtitle *sub = data; int is_menu; if (ctx->buf) { int ret = append_to_cached_buf(avctx, buf, buf_size); if (ret < 0) { *data_size = 0; return ret; } buf = ctx->buf; buf_size = ctx->buf_size; } is_menu = decode_dvd_subtitles(ctx, sub, buf, buf_size); if (is_menu == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) { *data_size = 0; return append_to_cached_buf(avctx, buf, buf_size); } if (is_menu < 0) { no_subtitle: reset_rects(sub); *data_size = 0; return buf_size; } if (!is_menu && find_smallest_bounding_rectangle(sub) == 0) goto no_subtitle; if (ctx->forced_subs_only && !(sub->rects[0]->flags & AV_SUBTITLE_FLAG_FORCED)) goto no_subtitle; #if defined(DEBUG) { char ppm_name[32]; snprintf(ppm_name, sizeof(ppm_name), "/tmp/%05d.ppm", ctx->sub_id++); av_dlog(NULL, "start=%d ms end =%d ms\n", sub->start_display_time, sub->end_display_time); ppm_save(ppm_name, sub->rects[0]->pict.data[0], sub->rects[0]->w, sub->rects[0]->h, (uint32_t*) sub->rects[0]->pict.data[1]); } #endif av_freep(&ctx->buf); ctx->buf_size = 0; *data_size = 1; return buf_size; } static void parse_palette(DVDSubContext *ctx, char *p) { int i; ctx->has_palette = 1; for(i=0;i<16;i++) { ctx->palette[i] = strtoul(p, &p, 16); while(*p == ',' || av_isspace(*p)) p++; } } static int parse_ifo_palette(DVDSubContext *ctx, char *p) { FILE *ifo; char ifostr[12]; uint32_t sp_pgci, pgci, off_pgc, pgc; uint8_t r, g, b, yuv[65], *buf; int i, y, cb, cr, r_add, g_add, b_add; int ret = 0; const uint8_t *cm = ff_crop_tab + MAX_NEG_CROP; ctx->has_palette = 0; if ((ifo = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to open IFO file \"%s\": %s\n", p, av_err2str(AVERROR(errno))); return AVERROR_EOF; } if (fread(ifostr, 12, 1, ifo) != 1 || memcmp(ifostr, "DVDVIDEO-VTS", 12)) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "\"%s\" is not a proper IFO file\n", p); ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; goto end; } if (fseek(ifo, 0xCC, SEEK_SET) == -1) { ret = AVERROR(errno); goto end; } if (fread(&sp_pgci, 4, 1, ifo) == 1) { pgci = av_be2ne32(sp_pgci) * 2048; if (fseek(ifo, pgci + 0x0C, SEEK_SET) == -1) { ret = AVERROR(errno); goto end; } if (fread(&off_pgc, 4, 1, ifo) == 1) { pgc = pgci + av_be2ne32(off_pgc); if (fseek(ifo, pgc + 0xA4, SEEK_SET) == -1) { ret = AVERROR(errno); goto end; } if (fread(yuv, 64, 1, ifo) == 1) { buf = yuv; for(i=0; i<16; i++) { y = *++buf; cr = *++buf; cb = *++buf; YUV_TO_RGB1_CCIR(cb, cr); YUV_TO_RGB2_CCIR(r, g, b, y); ctx->palette[i] = (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b; buf++; } ctx->has_palette = 1; } } } if (ctx->has_palette == 0) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to read palette from IFO file \"%s\"\n", p); ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; } end: fclose(ifo); return ret; } static int dvdsub_parse_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx) { DVDSubContext *ctx = (DVDSubContext*) avctx->priv_data; char *dataorig, *data; int ret = 1; if (!avctx->extradata || !avctx->extradata_size) return 1; dataorig = data = av_malloc(avctx->extradata_size+1); if (!data) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); memcpy(data, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size); data[avctx->extradata_size] = '\0'; for(;;) { int pos = strcspn(data, "\n\r"); if (pos==0 && *data==0) break; if (strncmp("palette:", data, 8) == 0) { parse_palette(ctx, data + 8); } else if (strncmp("size:", data, 5) == 0) { int w, h; if (sscanf(data + 5, "%dx%d", &w, &h) == 2) { ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, w, h); if (ret < 0) goto fail; } } data += pos; data += strspn(data, "\n\r"); } fail: av_free(dataorig); return ret; } static av_cold int dvdsub_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) { DVDSubContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; int ret; if ((ret = dvdsub_parse_extradata(avctx)) < 0) return ret; if (ctx->ifo_str) parse_ifo_palette(ctx, ctx->ifo_str); if (ctx->palette_str) parse_palette(ctx, ctx->palette_str); if (ctx->has_palette) { int i; av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "palette:"); for(i=0;i<16;i++) av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " 0x%06x", ctx->palette[i]); av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\n"); } return 1; } static av_cold int dvdsub_close(AVCodecContext *avctx) { DVDSubContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data; av_freep(&ctx->buf); ctx->buf_size = 0; return 0; } #define OFFSET(field) offsetof(DVDSubContext, field) #define SD AV_OPT_FLAG_SUBTITLE_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM static const AVOption options[] = { { "palette", "set the global palette", OFFSET(palette_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, SD }, { "ifo_palette", "obtain the global palette from .IFO file", OFFSET(ifo_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, SD }, { "forced_subs_only", "Only show forced subtitles", OFFSET(forced_subs_only), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, SD}, { NULL } }; static const AVClass dvdsub_class = { .class_name = "dvdsubdec", .item_name = av_default_item_name, .option = options, .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, }; AVCodec ff_dvdsub_decoder = { .name = "dvdsub", .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DVD subtitles"), .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, .id = AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE, .priv_data_size = sizeof(DVDSubContext), .init = dvdsub_init, .decode = dvdsub_decode, .close = dvdsub_close, .priv_class = &dvdsub_class, };