/*
 * lossless JPEG encoder
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Alex Beregszaszi
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Michael Niedermayer
 *
 * Support for external huffman table, various fixes (AVID workaround),
 * aspecting, new decode_frame mechanism and apple mjpeg-b support
 *                                  by Alex Beregszaszi
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * lossless JPEG encoder.
 */

#include "libavutil/frame.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "dsputil.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"
#include "mjpeg.h"
#include "mjpegenc.h"

typedef struct LJpegEncContext {
    DSPContext dsp;
    ScanTable scantable;
    uint16_t matrix[64];

    int vsample[3];
    int hsample[3];

    uint16_t huff_code_dc_luminance[12];
    uint16_t huff_code_dc_chrominance[12];
    uint8_t  huff_size_dc_luminance[12];
    uint8_t  huff_size_dc_chrominance[12];

    uint16_t (*scratch)[4];
} LJpegEncContext;

static int ljpeg_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
                              const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
{
    LJpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    PutBitContext pb;
    const int width  = avctx->width;
    const int height = avctx->height;
    const int predictor= avctx->prediction_method+1;
    const int mb_width  = (width  + s->hsample[0] - 1) / s->hsample[0];
    const int mb_height = (height + s->vsample[0] - 1) / s->vsample[0];
    int max_pkt_size = FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
    int ret, header_bits;

    if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA)
        max_pkt_size += width * height * 3 * 4;
    else {
        max_pkt_size += mb_width * mb_height * 3 * 4
                        * s->hsample[0] * s->vsample[0];
    }
    if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(pkt, max_pkt_size)) < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet of size %d.\n", max_pkt_size);
        return ret;
    }

    init_put_bits(&pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);

    ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_header(avctx, &pb, &s->scantable,
                                   s->matrix);

    header_bits = put_bits_count(&pb);

    if(avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA){
        int x, y, i;
        const int linesize = pict->linesize[0];
        uint16_t (*buffer)[4] = s->scratch;
        int left[3], top[3], topleft[3];

        for(i=0; i<3; i++){
            buffer[0][i]= 1 << (9 - 1);
        }

        for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            const int modified_predictor= y ? predictor : 1;
            uint8_t *ptr = pict->data[0] + (linesize * y);

            if(pb.buf_end - pb.buf - (put_bits_count(&pb) >> 3) < width * 3 * 4) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoded frame too large\n");
                return -1;
            }

            for(i=0; i<3; i++){
                top[i]= left[i]= topleft[i]= buffer[0][i];
            }
            for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                buffer[x][1] = ptr[4*x+0] - ptr[4*x+1] + 0x100;
                buffer[x][2] = ptr[4*x+2] - ptr[4*x+1] + 0x100;
                buffer[x][0] = (ptr[4*x+0] + 2*ptr[4*x+1] + ptr[4*x+2])>>2;

                for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
                    int pred, diff;

                    PREDICT(pred, topleft[i], top[i], left[i], modified_predictor);

                    topleft[i]= top[i];
                    top[i]= buffer[x+1][i];

                    left[i]= buffer[x][i];

                    diff= ((left[i] - pred + 0x100)&0x1FF) - 0x100;

                    if(i==0)
                        ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&pb, diff, s->huff_size_dc_luminance, s->huff_code_dc_luminance); //FIXME ugly
                    else
                        ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&pb, diff, s->huff_size_dc_chrominance, s->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
                }
            }
        }
    }else{
        int mb_x, mb_y, i;

        for(mb_y = 0; mb_y < mb_height; mb_y++) {
            if (pb.buf_end - pb.buf - (put_bits_count(&pb) >> 3) <
                mb_width * 4 * 3 * s->hsample[0] * s->vsample[0]) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoded frame too large\n");
                return -1;
            }
            for(mb_x = 0; mb_x < mb_width; mb_x++) {
                if(mb_x==0 || mb_y==0){
                    for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
                        uint8_t *ptr;
                        int x, y, h, v, linesize;
                        h = s->hsample[i];
                        v = s->vsample[i];
                        linesize = pict->linesize[i];

                        for(y=0; y<v; y++){
                            for(x=0; x<h; x++){
                                int pred;

                                ptr = pict->data[i] + (linesize * (v * mb_y + y)) + (h * mb_x + x); //FIXME optimize this crap
                                if(y==0 && mb_y==0){
                                    if(x==0 && mb_x==0){
                                        pred= 128;
                                    }else{
                                        pred= ptr[-1];
                                    }
                                }else{
                                    if(x==0 && mb_x==0){
                                        pred= ptr[-linesize];
                                    }else{
                                        PREDICT(pred, ptr[-linesize-1], ptr[-linesize], ptr[-1], predictor);
                                    }
                                }

                                if(i==0)
                                    ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&pb, *ptr - pred, s->huff_size_dc_luminance, s->huff_code_dc_luminance); //FIXME ugly
                                else
                                    ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&pb, *ptr - pred, s->huff_size_dc_chrominance, s->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }else{
                    for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
                        uint8_t *ptr;
                        int x, y, h, v, linesize;
                        h = s->hsample[i];
                        v = s->vsample[i];
                        linesize = pict->linesize[i];

                        for(y=0; y<v; y++){
                            for(x=0; x<h; x++){
                                int pred;

                                ptr = pict->data[i] + (linesize * (v * mb_y + y)) + (h * mb_x + x); //FIXME optimize this crap
                                PREDICT(pred, ptr[-linesize-1], ptr[-linesize], ptr[-1], predictor);

                                if(i==0)
                                    ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&pb, *ptr - pred, s->huff_size_dc_luminance, s->huff_code_dc_luminance); //FIXME ugly
                                else
                                    ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&pb, *ptr - pred, s->huff_size_dc_chrominance, s->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    emms_c();

    ff_mjpeg_encode_picture_trailer(&pb, header_bits);

    flush_put_bits(&pb);
    pkt->size   = put_bits_ptr(&pb) - pb.buf;
    pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
    *got_packet = 1;

    return 0;
}

static av_cold int ljpeg_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    LJpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
    av_freep(&s->scratch);

    return 0;
}

static av_cold int ljpeg_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    LJpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int chroma_v_shift, chroma_h_shift;

    if ((avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P ||
         avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P ||
         avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P) &&
        avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Limited range YUV is non-standard, set strict_std_compliance to "
               "at least unofficial to use it.\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!avctx->coded_frame)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    avctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
    avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;

    s->scratch = av_malloc_array(avctx->width + 1, sizeof(*s->scratch));

    ff_dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);
    ff_init_scantable(s->dsp.idct_permutation, &s->scantable, ff_zigzag_direct);

    av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &chroma_h_shift,
                                     &chroma_v_shift);

    if (avctx->pix_fmt   == AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA) {
        s->vsample[0] = s->hsample[0] =
        s->vsample[1] = s->hsample[1] =
        s->vsample[2] = s->hsample[2] = 1;
    } else {
        s->vsample[0] = 2;
        s->vsample[1] = 2 >> chroma_v_shift;
        s->vsample[2] = 2 >> chroma_v_shift;
        s->hsample[0] = 2;
        s->hsample[1] = 2 >> chroma_h_shift;
        s->hsample[2] = 2 >> chroma_h_shift;
    }

    ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(s->huff_size_dc_luminance,
                                 s->huff_code_dc_luminance,
                                 avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance,
                                 avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
    ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(s->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
                                 s->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
                                 avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_chrominance,
                                 avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec ff_ljpeg_encoder = {
    .name           = "ljpeg",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Lossless JPEG"),
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(LJpegEncContext),
    .init           = ljpeg_encode_init,
    .encode2        = ljpeg_encode_frame,
    .close          = ljpeg_encode_close,
    .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
};