This commit rewrites the majority of vulkan.c to enable its use
as a general-purpose high-level utility code, usable for decoding,
encoding, and filtering of video frames.
The dependency system was rewritten to simplify management of
execution.
The image handling system was rewritten to accomodate multiplane
images.
Due to how related all the new features were, this is a single
commit.
What happens on startup is that ffmpeg.c initializes the filter,
then frees it without feeding a single frame through. With no
input frame, the filter lacks a hardware device. The rest of the
uninit code checks if Vulkan objects exist, which they must if there's
a hardware device, but vk->DeviceWaitIdle does not require an object.
So, add a check for it.
It's got a much better API that's actually maintained, it eliminates
race conditions, it comes with a pkg-config file by default, and
unfortunately isn't currently packaged by Debian or other large
distributions.
The issue is that libavfilter depends on libavcodec, and when doing a
static build, if libavcodec also includes "libavfilter/vulkan.c", then
during link-time, compiling programs will fail as there would be multiple
definitions of the same symbols in both libavfilter and libavcodec's
object files.
Linkers are, however, more permitting if both files that include
a common file that's used as a template are one-to-one identical.
Hence, to make both files the same in the future, export all avfilter
specific functions to a separate file.
There is some work in progress to make templated files like this be
compiled only once, so this is not a long-term solution.
This also removes a macro that could be used to toggle SPIRV compilation
capability on #include-time, as this could cause the files to be different.
