doc/filters: sort audio filters by name

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Stefano Sabatini 2013-05-10 13:26:12 +02:00
parent a9705e4de9
commit edc05698aa
1 changed files with 468 additions and 462 deletions

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@ -347,282 +347,6 @@ aconvert=u8:auto
@end example
@end itemize
@section allpass
Apply a two-pole all-pass filter with central frequency (in Hz)
@var{frequency}, and filter-width @var{width}.
An all-pass filter changes the audio's frequency to phase relationship
without changing its frequency to amplitude relationship.
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set frequency in Hz.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
@end table
@section highpass
Apply a high-pass filter with 3dB point frequency.
The filter can be either single-pole, or double-pole (the default).
The filter roll off at 6dB per pole per octave (20dB per pole per decade).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set frequency in Hz. Default is 3000.
@item poles, p
Set number of poles. Default is 2.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
Applies only to double-pole filter.
The default is 0.707q and gives a Butterworth response.
@end table
@section lowpass
Apply a low-pass filter with 3dB point frequency.
The filter can be either single-pole or double-pole (the default).
The filter roll off at 6dB per pole per octave (20dB per pole per decade).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set frequency in Hz. Default is 500.
@item poles, p
Set number of poles. Default is 2.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
Applies only to double-pole filter.
The default is 0.707q and gives a Butterworth response.
@end table
@section bass
Boost or cut the bass (lower) frequencies of the audio using a two-pole
shelving filter with a response similar to that of a standard
hi-fi's tone-controls. This is also known as shelving equalisation (EQ).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item gain, g
Give the gain at 0 Hz. Its useful range is about -20
(for a large cut) to +20 (for a large boost).
Beware of clipping when using a positive gain.
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency and so can be used
to extend or reduce the frequency range to be boosted or cut.
The default value is @code{100} Hz.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Determine how steep is the filter's shelf transition.
@end table
@section treble
Boost or cut treble (upper) frequencies of the audio using a two-pole
shelving filter with a response similar to that of a standard
hi-fi's tone-controls. This is also known as shelving equalisation (EQ).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item gain, g
Give the gain at whichever is the lower of ~22 kHz and the
Nyquist frequency. Its useful range is about -20 (for a large cut)
to +20 (for a large boost). Beware of clipping when using a positive gain.
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency and so can be used
to extend or reduce the frequency range to be boosted or cut.
The default value is @code{3000} Hz.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Determine how steep is the filter's shelf transition.
@end table
@section bandpass
Apply a two-pole Butterworth band-pass filter with central
frequency @var{frequency}, and (3dB-point) band-width width.
The @var{csg} option selects a constant skirt gain (peak gain = Q)
instead of the default: constant 0dB peak gain.
The filter roll off at 6dB per octave (20dB per decade).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency. Default is @code{3000}.
@item csg
Constant skirt gain if set to 1. Defaults to 0.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
@end table
@section bandreject
Apply a two-pole Butterworth band-reject filter with central
frequency @var{frequency}, and (3dB-point) band-width @var{width}.
The filter roll off at 6dB per octave (20dB per decade).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency. Default is @code{3000}.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
@end table
@section biquad
Apply a biquad IIR filter with the given coefficients.
Where @var{b0}, @var{b1}, @var{b2} and @var{a0}, @var{a1}, @var{a2}
are the numerator and denominator coefficients respectively.
@section equalizer
Apply a two-pole peaking equalisation (EQ) filter. With this
filter, the signal-level at and around a selected frequency can
be increased or decreased, whilst (unlike bandpass and bandreject
filters) that at all other frequencies is unchanged.
In order to produce complex equalisation curves, this filter can
be given several times, each with a different central frequency.
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency in Hz.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
@item gain, g
Set the required gain or attenuation in dB.
Beware of clipping when using a positive gain.
@end table
@section afade
Apply fade-in/out effect to input audio.
@ -738,6 +462,36 @@ For example to force the output to either unsigned 8-bit or signed 16-bit stereo
aformat=sample_fmts=u8|s16:channel_layouts=stereo
@end example
@section allpass
Apply a two-pole all-pass filter with central frequency (in Hz)
@var{frequency}, and filter-width @var{width}.
An all-pass filter changes the audio's frequency to phase relationship
without changing its frequency to amplitude relationship.
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set frequency in Hz.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
@end table
@section amerge
Merge two or more audio streams into a single multi-channel stream.
@ -1071,6 +825,39 @@ amovie=file.ogg [a] ; amovie=file.mp3 [b] ;
[a2] [b2] amerge
@end example
@section asyncts
Synchronize audio data with timestamps by squeezing/stretching it and/or
dropping samples/adding silence when needed.
This filter is not built by default, please use @ref{aresample} to do squeezing/stretching.
The filter accepts the following named parameters:
@table @option
@item compensate
Enable stretching/squeezing the data to make it match the timestamps. Disabled
by default. When disabled, time gaps are covered with silence.
@item min_delta
Minimum difference between timestamps and audio data (in seconds) to trigger
adding/dropping samples. Default value is 0.1. If you get non-perfect sync with
this filter, try setting this parameter to 0.
@item max_comp
Maximum compensation in samples per second. Relevant only with compensate=1.
Default value 500.
@item first_pts
Assume the first pts should be this value. The time base is 1 / sample rate.
This allows for padding/trimming at the start of stream. By default, no
assumption is made about the first frame's expected pts, so no padding or
trimming is done. For example, this could be set to 0 to pad the beginning with
silence if an audio stream starts after the video stream or to trim any samples
with a negative pts due to encoder delay.
@end table
@section atempo
Adjust audio tempo.
@ -1095,6 +882,236 @@ atempo=1.25
@end example
@end itemize
@section atrim
Trim the input so that the output contains one continuous subpart of the input.
This filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item start
Timestamp (in seconds) of the start of the kept section. I.e. the audio sample
with the timestamp @var{start} will be the first sample in the output.
@item end
Timestamp (in seconds) of the first audio sample that will be dropped. I.e. the
audio sample immediately preceding the one with the timestamp @var{end} will be
the last sample in the output.
@item start_pts
Same as @var{start}, except this option sets the start timestamp in samples
instead of seconds.
@item end_pts
Same as @var{end}, except this option sets the end timestamp in samples instead
of seconds.
@item duration
Maximum duration of the output in seconds.
@item start_sample
Number of the first sample that should be passed to output.
@item end_sample
Number of the first sample that should be dropped.
@end table
Note that the first two sets of the start/end options and the @option{duration}
option look at the frame timestamp, while the _sample options simply count the
samples that pass through the filter. So start/end_pts and start/end_sample will
give different results when the timestamps are wrong, inexact or do not start at
zero. Also note that this filter does not modify the timestamps. If you wish
that the output timestamps start at zero, insert the asetpts filter after the
atrim filter.
If multiple start or end options are set, this filter tries to be greedy and
keep all samples that match at least one of the specified constraints. To keep
only the part that matches all the constraints at once, chain multiple atrim
filters.
The defaults are such that all the input is kept. So it is possible to set e.g.
just the end values to keep everything before the specified time.
Examples:
@itemize
@item
drop everything except the second minute of input
@example
ffmpeg -i INPUT -af atrim=60:120
@end example
@item
keep only the first 1000 samples
@example
ffmpeg -i INPUT -af atrim=end_sample=1000
@end example
@end itemize
@section bandpass
Apply a two-pole Butterworth band-pass filter with central
frequency @var{frequency}, and (3dB-point) band-width width.
The @var{csg} option selects a constant skirt gain (peak gain = Q)
instead of the default: constant 0dB peak gain.
The filter roll off at 6dB per octave (20dB per decade).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency. Default is @code{3000}.
@item csg
Constant skirt gain if set to 1. Defaults to 0.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
@end table
@section bandreject
Apply a two-pole Butterworth band-reject filter with central
frequency @var{frequency}, and (3dB-point) band-width @var{width}.
The filter roll off at 6dB per octave (20dB per decade).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency. Default is @code{3000}.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
@end table
@section bass
Boost or cut the bass (lower) frequencies of the audio using a two-pole
shelving filter with a response similar to that of a standard
hi-fi's tone-controls. This is also known as shelving equalisation (EQ).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item gain, g
Give the gain at 0 Hz. Its useful range is about -20
(for a large cut) to +20 (for a large boost).
Beware of clipping when using a positive gain.
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency and so can be used
to extend or reduce the frequency range to be boosted or cut.
The default value is @code{100} Hz.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Determine how steep is the filter's shelf transition.
@end table
@section biquad
Apply a biquad IIR filter with the given coefficients.
Where @var{b0}, @var{b1}, @var{b2} and @var{a0}, @var{a1}, @var{a2}
are the numerator and denominator coefficients respectively.
@section channelmap
Remap input channels to new locations.
This filter accepts the following named parameters:
@table @option
@item channel_layout
Channel layout of the output stream.
@item map
Map channels from input to output. The argument is a '|'-separated list of
mappings, each in the @code{@var{in_channel}-@var{out_channel}} or
@var{in_channel} form. @var{in_channel} can be either the name of the input
channel (e.g. FL for front left) or its index in the input channel layout.
@var{out_channel} is the name of the output channel or its index in the output
channel layout. If @var{out_channel} is not given then it is implicitly an
index, starting with zero and increasing by one for each mapping.
@end table
If no mapping is present, the filter will implicitly map input channels to
output channels preserving index.
For example, assuming a 5.1+downmix input MOV file
@example
ffmpeg -i in.mov -filter 'channelmap=map=DL-FL|DR-FR' out.wav
@end example
will create an output WAV file tagged as stereo from the downmix channels of
the input.
To fix a 5.1 WAV improperly encoded in AAC's native channel order
@example
ffmpeg -i in.wav -filter 'channelmap=1|2|0|5|3|4:channel_layout=5.1' out.wav
@end example
@section channelsplit
Split each channel in input audio stream into a separate output stream.
This filter accepts the following named parameters:
@table @option
@item channel_layout
Channel layout of the input stream. Default is "stereo".
@end table
For example, assuming a stereo input MP3 file
@example
ffmpeg -i in.mp3 -filter_complex channelsplit out.mkv
@end example
will create an output Matroska file with two audio streams, one containing only
the left channel and the other the right channel.
To split a 5.1 WAV file into per-channel files
@example
ffmpeg -i in.wav -filter_complex
'channelsplit=channel_layout=5.1[FL][FR][FC][LFE][SL][SR]'
-map '[FL]' front_left.wav -map '[FR]' front_right.wav -map '[FC]'
front_center.wav -map '[LFE]' lfe.wav -map '[SL]' side_left.wav -map '[SR]'
side_right.wav
@end example
@section earwax
Make audio easier to listen to on headphones.
@ -1106,6 +1123,149 @@ the listener (standard for speakers).
Ported from SoX.
@section equalizer
Apply a two-pole peaking equalisation (EQ) filter. With this
filter, the signal-level at and around a selected frequency can
be increased or decreased, whilst (unlike bandpass and bandreject
filters) that at all other frequencies is unchanged.
In order to produce complex equalisation curves, this filter can
be given several times, each with a different central frequency.
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency in Hz.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
@item gain, g
Set the required gain or attenuation in dB.
Beware of clipping when using a positive gain.
@end table
@section highpass
Apply a high-pass filter with 3dB point frequency.
The filter can be either single-pole, or double-pole (the default).
The filter roll off at 6dB per pole per octave (20dB per pole per decade).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set frequency in Hz. Default is 3000.
@item poles, p
Set number of poles. Default is 2.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
Applies only to double-pole filter.
The default is 0.707q and gives a Butterworth response.
@end table
@section join
Join multiple input streams into one multi-channel stream.
The filter accepts the following named parameters:
@table @option
@item inputs
Number of input streams. Defaults to 2.
@item channel_layout
Desired output channel layout. Defaults to stereo.
@item map
Map channels from inputs to output. The argument is a '|'-separated list of
mappings, each in the @code{@var{input_idx}.@var{in_channel}-@var{out_channel}}
form. @var{input_idx} is the 0-based index of the input stream. @var{in_channel}
can be either the name of the input channel (e.g. FL for front left) or its
index in the specified input stream. @var{out_channel} is the name of the output
channel.
@end table
The filter will attempt to guess the mappings when those are not specified
explicitly. It does so by first trying to find an unused matching input channel
and if that fails it picks the first unused input channel.
E.g. to join 3 inputs (with properly set channel layouts)
@example
ffmpeg -i INPUT1 -i INPUT2 -i INPUT3 -filter_complex join=inputs=3 OUTPUT
@end example
To build a 5.1 output from 6 single-channel streams:
@example
ffmpeg -i fl -i fr -i fc -i sl -i sr -i lfe -filter_complex
'join=inputs=6:channel_layout=5.1:map=0.0-FL|1.0-FR|2.0-FC|3.0-SL|4.0-SR|5.0-LFE'
out
@end example
@section lowpass
Apply a low-pass filter with 3dB point frequency.
The filter can be either single-pole or double-pole (the default).
The filter roll off at 6dB per pole per octave (20dB per pole per decade).
The filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item frequency, f
Set frequency in Hz. Default is 500.
@item poles, p
Set number of poles. Default is 2.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@item width, w
Specify the band-width of a filter in width_type units.
Applies only to double-pole filter.
The default is 0.707q and gives a Butterworth response.
@end table
@section pan
Mix channels with specific gain levels. The filter accepts the output
@ -1196,6 +1356,11 @@ front left and right:
pan="stereo: c0=FR : c1=FR"
@end example
@section resample
Convert the audio sample format, sample rate and channel layout. This filter is
not meant to be used directly.
@section silencedetect
Detect silence in an audio stream.
@ -1234,201 +1399,42 @@ ffmpeg -i silence.mp3 -af silencedetect=noise=0.0001 -f null -
@end example
@end itemize
@section asyncts
Synchronize audio data with timestamps by squeezing/stretching it and/or
dropping samples/adding silence when needed.
@section treble
This filter is not built by default, please use @ref{aresample} to do squeezing/stretching.
Boost or cut treble (upper) frequencies of the audio using a two-pole
shelving filter with a response similar to that of a standard
hi-fi's tone-controls. This is also known as shelving equalisation (EQ).
The filter accepts the following options:
The filter accepts the following named parameters:
@table @option
@item gain, g
Give the gain at whichever is the lower of ~22 kHz and the
Nyquist frequency. Its useful range is about -20 (for a large cut)
to +20 (for a large boost). Beware of clipping when using a positive gain.
@item compensate
Enable stretching/squeezing the data to make it match the timestamps. Disabled
by default. When disabled, time gaps are covered with silence.
@item min_delta
Minimum difference between timestamps and audio data (in seconds) to trigger
adding/dropping samples. Default value is 0.1. If you get non-perfect sync with
this filter, try setting this parameter to 0.
@item max_comp
Maximum compensation in samples per second. Relevant only with compensate=1.
Default value 500.
@item first_pts
Assume the first pts should be this value. The time base is 1 / sample rate.
This allows for padding/trimming at the start of stream. By default, no
assumption is made about the first frame's expected pts, so no padding or
trimming is done. For example, this could be set to 0 to pad the beginning with
silence if an audio stream starts after the video stream or to trim any samples
with a negative pts due to encoder delay.
@item frequency, f
Set the filter's central frequency and so can be used
to extend or reduce the frequency range to be boosted or cut.
The default value is @code{3000} Hz.
@item width_type
Set method to specify band-width of filter.
@table @option
@item h
Hz
@item q
Q-Factor
@item o
octave
@item s
slope
@end table
@section atrim
Trim the input so that the output contains one continuous subpart of the input.
This filter accepts the following options:
@table @option
@item start
Timestamp (in seconds) of the start of the kept section. I.e. the audio sample
with the timestamp @var{start} will be the first sample in the output.
@item end
Timestamp (in seconds) of the first audio sample that will be dropped. I.e. the
audio sample immediately preceding the one with the timestamp @var{end} will be
the last sample in the output.
@item start_pts
Same as @var{start}, except this option sets the start timestamp in samples
instead of seconds.
@item end_pts
Same as @var{end}, except this option sets the end timestamp in samples instead
of seconds.
@item duration
Maximum duration of the output in seconds.
@item start_sample
Number of the first sample that should be passed to output.
@item end_sample
Number of the first sample that should be dropped.
@item width, w
Determine how steep is the filter's shelf transition.
@end table
Note that the first two sets of the start/end options and the @option{duration}
option look at the frame timestamp, while the _sample options simply count the
samples that pass through the filter. So start/end_pts and start/end_sample will
give different results when the timestamps are wrong, inexact or do not start at
zero. Also note that this filter does not modify the timestamps. If you wish
that the output timestamps start at zero, insert the asetpts filter after the
atrim filter.
If multiple start or end options are set, this filter tries to be greedy and
keep all samples that match at least one of the specified constraints. To keep
only the part that matches all the constraints at once, chain multiple atrim
filters.
The defaults are such that all the input is kept. So it is possible to set e.g.
just the end values to keep everything before the specified time.
Examples:
@itemize
@item
drop everything except the second minute of input
@example
ffmpeg -i INPUT -af atrim=60:120
@end example
@item
keep only the first 1000 samples
@example
ffmpeg -i INPUT -af atrim=end_sample=1000
@end example
@end itemize
@section channelsplit
Split each channel in input audio stream into a separate output stream.
This filter accepts the following named parameters:
@table @option
@item channel_layout
Channel layout of the input stream. Default is "stereo".
@end table
For example, assuming a stereo input MP3 file
@example
ffmpeg -i in.mp3 -filter_complex channelsplit out.mkv
@end example
will create an output Matroska file with two audio streams, one containing only
the left channel and the other the right channel.
To split a 5.1 WAV file into per-channel files
@example
ffmpeg -i in.wav -filter_complex
'channelsplit=channel_layout=5.1[FL][FR][FC][LFE][SL][SR]'
-map '[FL]' front_left.wav -map '[FR]' front_right.wav -map '[FC]'
front_center.wav -map '[LFE]' lfe.wav -map '[SL]' side_left.wav -map '[SR]'
side_right.wav
@end example
@section channelmap
Remap input channels to new locations.
This filter accepts the following named parameters:
@table @option
@item channel_layout
Channel layout of the output stream.
@item map
Map channels from input to output. The argument is a '|'-separated list of
mappings, each in the @code{@var{in_channel}-@var{out_channel}} or
@var{in_channel} form. @var{in_channel} can be either the name of the input
channel (e.g. FL for front left) or its index in the input channel layout.
@var{out_channel} is the name of the output channel or its index in the output
channel layout. If @var{out_channel} is not given then it is implicitly an
index, starting with zero and increasing by one for each mapping.
@end table
If no mapping is present, the filter will implicitly map input channels to
output channels preserving index.
For example, assuming a 5.1+downmix input MOV file
@example
ffmpeg -i in.mov -filter 'channelmap=map=DL-FL|DR-FR' out.wav
@end example
will create an output WAV file tagged as stereo from the downmix channels of
the input.
To fix a 5.1 WAV improperly encoded in AAC's native channel order
@example
ffmpeg -i in.wav -filter 'channelmap=1|2|0|5|3|4:channel_layout=5.1' out.wav
@end example
@section join
Join multiple input streams into one multi-channel stream.
The filter accepts the following named parameters:
@table @option
@item inputs
Number of input streams. Defaults to 2.
@item channel_layout
Desired output channel layout. Defaults to stereo.
@item map
Map channels from inputs to output. The argument is a '|'-separated list of
mappings, each in the @code{@var{input_idx}.@var{in_channel}-@var{out_channel}}
form. @var{input_idx} is the 0-based index of the input stream. @var{in_channel}
can be either the name of the input channel (e.g. FL for front left) or its
index in the specified input stream. @var{out_channel} is the name of the output
channel.
@end table
The filter will attempt to guess the mappings when those are not specified
explicitly. It does so by first trying to find an unused matching input channel
and if that fails it picks the first unused input channel.
E.g. to join 3 inputs (with properly set channel layouts)
@example
ffmpeg -i INPUT1 -i INPUT2 -i INPUT3 -filter_complex join=inputs=3 OUTPUT
@end example
To build a 5.1 output from 6 single-channel streams:
@example
ffmpeg -i fl -i fr -i fc -i sl -i sr -i lfe -filter_complex
'join=inputs=6:channel_layout=5.1:map=0.0-FL|1.0-FR|2.0-FC|3.0-SL|4.0-SR|5.0-LFE'
out
@end example
@section resample
Convert the audio sample format, sample rate and channel layout. This filter is
not meant to be used directly.
@section volume
Adjust the input audio volume.