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Originally committed as revision 4370 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
This commit is contained in:
Diego Biurrun 2005-06-09 21:14:15 +00:00
parent 2adf848227
commit b1e4528b1e
1 changed files with 34 additions and 33 deletions
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doc/ffserver-doc.texi
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@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ to make it work correctly.
@section What do I need? @section What do I need?
I use Linux on a 900MHz Duron with a cheapo Bt848 based TV capture card. I'm I use Linux on a 900MHz Duron with a cheapo Bt848 based TV capture card. I'm
using stock linux 2.4.17 with the stock drivers. [Actually that isn't true, using stock Linux 2.4.17 with the stock drivers. [Actually that isn't true,
I needed some special drivers from my motherboard based sound card.] I needed some special drivers for my motherboard-based sound card.]
I understand that FreeBSD systems work just fine as well. I understand that FreeBSD systems work just fine as well.
@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ First, build the kit. It *really* helps to have installed LAME first. Then when
you run the ffserver ./configure, make sure that you have the --enable-mp3lame you run the ffserver ./configure, make sure that you have the --enable-mp3lame
flag turned on. flag turned on.
LAME is important as it allows streaming of audio to Windows Media Player. Don't LAME is important as it allows streaming audio to Windows Media Player.
ask why the other audio types do not work. Don't ask why the other audio types do not work.
As a simple test, just run the following two command lines (assuming that you As a simple test, just run the following two command lines (assuming that you
have a V4L video capture card): have a V4L video capture card):
@ -63,17 +63,18 @@ have a V4L video capture card):
./ffmpeg http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm ./ffmpeg http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm
@end example @end example
At this point you should be able to go to your windows machine and fire up At this point you should be able to go to your Windows machine and fire up
Windows Media Player (WMP). Go to Open URL and enter Windows Media Player (WMP). Go to Open URL and enter
@example @example
http://<linuxbox>:8090/test.asf http://<linuxbox>:8090/test.asf
@end example @end example
You should see (after a short delay) video and hear audio. You should (after a short delay) see video and hear audio.
WARNING: trying to stream test1.mpg doesn't work with WMP as it tries to WARNING: trying to stream test1.mpg doesn't work with WMP as it tries to
transfer the entire file before starting to play. The same is true of avi files. transfer the entire file before starting to play.
The same is true of AVI files.
@section What happens next? @section What happens next?
@ -83,10 +84,10 @@ them up, and off you go.
@section Troubleshooting @section Troubleshooting
@subsection I don't hear any audio, but video is fine @subsection I don't hear any audio, but video is fine.
Maybe you didn't install LAME, or get your ./configure statement right. Check Maybe you didn't install LAME, or got your ./configure statement wrong. Check
the ffmpeg output to see if a line referring to mp3 is present. If not, then the ffmpeg output to see if a line referring to MP3 is present. If not, then
your configuration was incorrect. If it is, then maybe your wiring is not your configuration was incorrect. If it is, then maybe your wiring is not
setup correctly. Maybe the sound card is not getting data from the right setup correctly. Maybe the sound card is not getting data from the right
input source. Maybe you have a really awful audio interface (like I do) input source. Maybe you have a really awful audio interface (like I do)
@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ Yes, it does. Who knows why?
Yes, it does. Any thoughts on this would be gratefully received. These Yes, it does. Any thoughts on this would be gratefully received. These
differences extend to embedding WMP into a web page. [There are two differences extend to embedding WMP into a web page. [There are two
different object ids that you can use, one of them -- the old one -- cannot different object IDs that you can use, one of them -- the old one -- cannot
play very well, and the new one works well (both on the same system). However, play very well, and the new one works well (both on the same system). However,
I suspect that the new one is not available unless you have installed WMP 7]. I suspect that the new one is not available unless you have installed WMP 7].
@ -115,17 +116,17 @@ I suspect that the new one is not available unless you have installed WMP 7].
You can replay video from .ffm files that was recorded earlier. You can replay video from .ffm files that was recorded earlier.
However, there are a number of caveats which include the fact that the However, there are a number of caveats which include the fact that the
ffserver parameters must match the original parameters used to record the ffserver parameters must match the original parameters used to record the
file. If not, then ffserver deletes the file before recording into it. (Now I write file. If not, then ffserver deletes the file before recording into it.
this, this seems broken). (Now that I write this, it seems broken).
You can fiddle with many of the codec choices and encoding parameters, and You can fiddle with many of the codec choices and encoding parameters, and
there are a bunch more parameters that you cannot control. Post a message there are a bunch more parameters that you cannot control. Post a message
to the mailing list if there are some 'must have' parameters. Look in the to the mailing list if there are some 'must have' parameters. Look in
ffserver.conf for a list of the currently available controls. ffserver.conf for a list of the currently available controls.
It will automatically generate the .ASX or .RAM files that are often used It will automatically generate the ASX or RAM files that are often used
in browsers. These files are actually redirections to the underlying .ASF in browsers. These files are actually redirections to the underlying ASF
or .RM file. The reason for this is that the browser often fetches the or RM file. The reason for this is that the browser often fetches the
entire file before starting up the external viewer. The redirection files entire file before starting up the external viewer. The redirection files
are very small and can be transferred quickly. [The stream itself is are very small and can be transferred quickly. [The stream itself is
often 'infinite' and thus the browser tries to download it and never often 'infinite' and thus the browser tries to download it and never
@ -136,11 +137,11 @@ finishes.]
* When you connect to a live stream, most players (WMP, RA etc) want to * When you connect to a live stream, most players (WMP, RA etc) want to
buffer a certain number of seconds of material so that they can display the buffer a certain number of seconds of material so that they can display the
signal continuously. However, ffserver (by default) starts sending data signal continuously. However, ffserver (by default) starts sending data
in real time. This means that there is a pause of a few seconds while the in realtime. This means that there is a pause of a few seconds while the
buffering is being done by the player. The good news is that this can be buffering is being done by the player. The good news is that this can be
cured by adding a '?buffer=5' to the end of the URL. This says that the cured by adding a '?buffer=5' to the end of the URL. This meanss that the
stream should start 5 seconds in the past -- and so the first 5 seconds stream should start 5 seconds in the past -- and so the first 5 seconds
of the stream is sent as fast as the network will allow. It will then of the stream are sent as fast as the network will allow. It will then
slow down to real time. This noticeably improves the startup experience. slow down to real time. This noticeably improves the startup experience.
You can also add a 'Preroll 15' statement into the ffserver.conf that will You can also add a 'Preroll 15' statement into the ffserver.conf that will
@ -156,18 +157,18 @@ the amount of bandwidth consumed by live streams.
It turns out that (on my machine at least) the number of frames successfully It turns out that (on my machine at least) the number of frames successfully
grabbed is marginally less than the number that ought to be grabbed. This grabbed is marginally less than the number that ought to be grabbed. This
means that the timestamp in the encoded data stream gets behind real time. means that the timestamp in the encoded data stream gets behind realtime.
This means that if you say 'preroll 10', then when the stream gets 10 This means that if you say 'Preroll 10', then when the stream gets 10
or more seconds behind, there is no preroll left. or more seconds behind, there is no Preroll left.
Fixing this requires a change in the internals in how timestamps are Fixing this requires a change in the internals of how timestamps are
handled. handled.
@section Does the @code{?date=} stuff work. @section Does the @code{?date=} stuff work.
Yes (subject to the caution above). Also note that whenever you start Yes (subject to the limitation outlined above). Also note that whenever you
ffserver, it deletes the ffm file (if any parameters have changed), thus wiping out what you had recorded start ffserver, it deletes the ffm file (if any parameters have changed),
before. thus wiping out what you had recorded before.
The format of the @code{?date=xxxxxx} is fairly flexible. You should use one The format of the @code{?date=xxxxxx} is fairly flexible. You should use one
of the following formats (the 'T' is literal): of the following formats (the 'T' is literal):
@ -178,8 +179,8 @@ of the following formats (the 'T' is literal):
@end example @end example
You can omit the YYYY-MM-DD, and then it refers to the current day. However You can omit the YYYY-MM-DD, and then it refers to the current day. However
note that @samp{?date=16:00:00} refers to 4PM on the current day -- this may be note that @samp{?date=16:00:00} refers to 4pm on the current day -- this may be
in the future and so unlikely to useful. in the future and so is unlikely to be useful.
You use this by adding the ?date= to the end of the URL for the stream. You use this by adding the ?date= to the end of the URL for the stream.
For example: @samp{http://localhost:8080/test.asf?date=2002-07-26T23:05:00}. For example: @samp{http://localhost:8080/test.asf?date=2002-07-26T23:05:00}.
@ -196,11 +197,11 @@ ffserver [options]
@c man begin OPTIONS @c man begin OPTIONS
@table @option @table @option
@item -L @item -L
print the license Print the license.
@item -h @item -h
print the help Print the help.
@item -f configfile @item -f configfile
use @file{configfile} instead of @file{/etc/ffserver.conf} Use @file{configfile} instead of @file{/etc/ffserver.conf}.
@end table @end table
@c man end @c man end
@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ use @file{configfile} instead of @file{/etc/ffserver.conf}
@c man begin SEEALSO @c man begin SEEALSO
ffmpeg(1), ffplay(1), the @file{ffmpeg/doc/ffserver.conf} example and ffmpeg(1), ffplay(1), the @file{ffmpeg/doc/ffserver.conf} example and
the html documentation of @file{ffmpeg}. the HTML documentation of @file{ffmpeg}.
@c man end @c man end
@c man begin AUTHOR @c man begin AUTHOR