diff --git a/libavformat/isom.h b/libavformat/isom.h
index 9038057820..a512192d81 100644
--- a/libavformat/isom.h
+++ b/libavformat/isom.h
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ typedef struct MOVAtom {
 struct MOVParseTableEntry;
 
 typedef struct MOVFragment {
+    int found_tfhd;
     unsigned track_id;
     uint64_t base_data_offset;
     uint64_t moof_offset;
diff --git a/libavformat/mov.c b/libavformat/mov.c
index 8e0eb732cb..ae7ef19927 100644
--- a/libavformat/mov.c
+++ b/libavformat/mov.c
@@ -1157,6 +1157,9 @@ static int mov_read_moov(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
 
 static int mov_read_moof(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
 {
+    // Set by mov_read_tfhd(). mov_read_trun() will reject files missing tfhd.
+    c->fragment.found_tfhd = 0;
+
     if (!c->has_looked_for_mfra && c->use_mfra_for > 0) {
         c->has_looked_for_mfra = 1;
         if (pb->seekable) {
@@ -3988,6 +3991,8 @@ static int mov_read_tfhd(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
     MOVFragmentIndex* index = NULL;
     int flags, track_id, i, found = 0;
 
+    c->fragment.found_tfhd = 1;
+
     avio_r8(pb); /* version */
     flags = avio_rb24(pb);
 
@@ -4135,6 +4140,11 @@ static int mov_read_trun(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, MOVAtom atom)
     unsigned entries, first_sample_flags = frag->flags;
     int flags, distance, i, err;
 
+    if (!frag->found_tfhd) {
+        av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "trun track id unknown, no tfhd was found\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
     for (i = 0; i < c->fc->nb_streams; i++) {
         if (c->fc->streams[i]->id == frag->track_id) {
             st = c->fc->streams[i];