diff --git a/libavutil/pixfmt.h b/libavutil/pixfmt.h
index 30591133a4..5814f3f3da 100644
--- a/libavutil/pixfmt.h
+++ b/libavutil/pixfmt.h
@@ -443,32 +443,32 @@ enum AVPixelFormat {
 
 /**
   * Chromaticity coordinates of the source primaries.
-  * These values match the ones defined by ISO/IEC 23001-8_2013 § 7.1.
+  * These values match the ones defined by ISO/IEC 23091-2_2019 subclause 8.1 and ITU-T H.273.
   */
 enum AVColorPrimaries {
     AVCOL_PRI_RESERVED0   = 0,
-    AVCOL_PRI_BT709       = 1,  ///< also ITU-R BT1361 / IEC 61966-2-4 / SMPTE RP177 Annex B
+    AVCOL_PRI_BT709       = 1,  ///< also ITU-R BT1361 / IEC 61966-2-4 / SMPTE RP 177 Annex B
     AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED = 2,
     AVCOL_PRI_RESERVED    = 3,
     AVCOL_PRI_BT470M      = 4,  ///< also FCC Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations 73.682 (a)(20)
 
     AVCOL_PRI_BT470BG     = 5,  ///< also ITU-R BT601-6 625 / ITU-R BT1358 625 / ITU-R BT1700 625 PAL & SECAM
     AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE170M   = 6,  ///< also ITU-R BT601-6 525 / ITU-R BT1358 525 / ITU-R BT1700 NTSC
-    AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE240M   = 7,  ///< functionally identical to above
+    AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE240M   = 7,  ///< identical to above, also called "SMPTE C" even though it uses D65
     AVCOL_PRI_FILM        = 8,  ///< colour filters using Illuminant C
     AVCOL_PRI_BT2020      = 9,  ///< ITU-R BT2020
     AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE428    = 10, ///< SMPTE ST 428-1 (CIE 1931 XYZ)
     AVCOL_PRI_SMPTEST428_1 = AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE428,
     AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE431    = 11, ///< SMPTE ST 431-2 (2011) / DCI P3
     AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE432    = 12, ///< SMPTE ST 432-1 (2010) / P3 D65 / Display P3
-    AVCOL_PRI_EBU3213     = 22, ///< EBU Tech. 3213-E / JEDEC P22 phosphors
+    AVCOL_PRI_EBU3213     = 22, ///< EBU Tech. 3213-E (nothing there) / one of JEDEC P22 group phosphors
     AVCOL_PRI_JEDEC_P22   = AVCOL_PRI_EBU3213,
     AVCOL_PRI_NB                ///< Not part of ABI
 };
 
 /**
  * Color Transfer Characteristic.
- * These values match the ones defined by ISO/IEC 23001-8_2013 § 7.2.
+ * These values match the ones defined by ISO/IEC 23091-2_2019 subclause 8.2.
  */
 enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic {
     AVCOL_TRC_RESERVED0    = 0,
@@ -497,18 +497,18 @@ enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic {
 
 /**
  * YUV colorspace type.
- * These values match the ones defined by ISO/IEC 23001-8_2013 § 7.3.
+ * These values match the ones defined by ISO/IEC 23091-2_2019 subclause 8.3.
  */
 enum AVColorSpace {
-    AVCOL_SPC_RGB         = 0,  ///< order of coefficients is actually GBR, also IEC 61966-2-1 (sRGB)
-    AVCOL_SPC_BT709       = 1,  ///< also ITU-R BT1361 / IEC 61966-2-4 xvYCC709 / SMPTE RP177 Annex B
+    AVCOL_SPC_RGB         = 0,  ///< order of coefficients is actually GBR, also IEC 61966-2-1 (sRGB), YZX and ST 428-1
+    AVCOL_SPC_BT709       = 1,  ///< also ITU-R BT1361 / IEC 61966-2-4 xvYCC709 / derived in SMPTE RP 177 Annex B
     AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED = 2,
-    AVCOL_SPC_RESERVED    = 3,
+    AVCOL_SPC_RESERVED    = 3,  ///< reserved for future use by ITU-T and ISO/IEC just like 15-255 are
     AVCOL_SPC_FCC         = 4,  ///< FCC Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations 73.682 (a)(20)
     AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG     = 5,  ///< also ITU-R BT601-6 625 / ITU-R BT1358 625 / ITU-R BT1700 625 PAL & SECAM / IEC 61966-2-4 xvYCC601
-    AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M   = 6,  ///< also ITU-R BT601-6 525 / ITU-R BT1358 525 / ITU-R BT1700 NTSC
-    AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE240M   = 7,  ///< functionally identical to above
-    AVCOL_SPC_YCGCO       = 8,  ///< Used by Dirac / VC-2 and H.264 FRext, see ITU-T SG16
+    AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M   = 6,  ///< also ITU-R BT601-6 525 / ITU-R BT1358 525 / ITU-R BT1700 NTSC / functionally identical to above
+    AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE240M   = 7,  ///< derived from 170M primaries and D65 white point, 170M is derived from BT470 System M's primaries
+    AVCOL_SPC_YCGCO       = 8,  ///< used by Dirac / VC-2 and H.264 FRext, see ITU-T SG16
     AVCOL_SPC_YCOCG       = AVCOL_SPC_YCGCO,
     AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL  = 9,  ///< ITU-R BT2020 non-constant luminance system
     AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_CL   = 10, ///< ITU-R BT2020 constant luminance system
@@ -530,9 +530,9 @@ enum AVColorSpace {
  * recommended, as it also defines the full range representation.
  *
  * Common definitions:
- *   - For RGB and luminance planes such as Y in YCbCr and I in ICtCp,
+ *   - For RGB and luma planes such as Y in YCbCr and I in ICtCp,
  *     'E' is the original value in range of 0.0 to 1.0.
- *   - For chrominance planes such as Cb,Cr and Ct,Cp, 'E' is the original
+ *   - For chroma planes such as Cb,Cr and Ct,Cp, 'E' is the original
  *     value in range of -0.5 to 0.5.
  *   - 'n' is the output bit depth.
  *   - For additional definitions such as rounding and clipping to valid n
@@ -544,13 +544,13 @@ enum AVColorRange {
     /**
      * Narrow or limited range content.
      *
-     * - For luminance planes:
+     * - For luma planes:
      *
      *       (219 * E + 16) * 2^(n-8)
      *
      *   F.ex. the range of 16-235 for 8 bits
      *
-     * - For chrominance planes:
+     * - For chroma planes:
      *
      *       (224 * E + 128) * 2^(n-8)
      *
@@ -561,13 +561,13 @@ enum AVColorRange {
     /**
      * Full range content.
      *
-     * - For RGB and luminance planes:
+     * - For RGB and luma planes:
      *
      *       (2^n - 1) * E
      *
      *   F.ex. the range of 0-255 for 8 bits
      *
-     * - For chrominance planes:
+     * - For chroma planes:
      *
      *       (2^n - 1) * E + 2^(n - 1)
      *