Chronomaster DFA decoder

Signed-off-by: Anton Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>

Changelog

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ version <next>:
 - Apple HTTP Live Streaming protocol handler
 - sndio support for playback and record
 - Linux framebuffer input device added
+- Chronomaster DFA decoder
 
 
 version 0.6:

doc/general.texi

@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ library:
     @tab Audio format used in some games by CRYO Interactive Entertainment.
 @item D-Cinema audio            @tab X @tab X
 @item Deluxe Paint Animation    @tab   @tab X
+@item DFA                       @tab   @tab X
+    @tab This format is used in Chronomaster game
 @item DV video                  @tab X @tab X
 @item DXA                       @tab   @tab X
     @tab This format is used in the non-Windows version of the Feeble Files
@@ -371,6 +373,8 @@ following image formats are supported:
 @item Cirrus Logic AccuPak   @tab     @tab  X
     @tab fourcc: CLJR
 @item Creative YUV (CYUV)    @tab     @tab  X
+@item DFA                    @tab     @tab  X
+    @tab Codec used in Chronomaster game.
 @item Dirac                  @tab  E  @tab  E
     @tab supported through external libdirac/libschroedinger libraries
 @item Deluxe Paint Animation @tab     @tab  X

libavcodec/Makefile

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_COOK_DECODER)            += cook.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CSCD_DECODER)            += cscd.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CYUV_DECODER)            += cyuv.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_DCA_DECODER)             += dca.o synth_filter.o dcadsp.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_DFA_DECODER)             += dfa.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_DNXHD_DECODER)           += dnxhddec.o dnxhddata.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_DNXHD_ENCODER)           += dnxhdenc.o dnxhddata.o       \
                                           mpegvideo_enc.o motion_est.o \

libavcodec/allcodecs.c

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ void avcodec_register_all(void)
     REGISTER_DECODER (CLJR, cljr);
     REGISTER_DECODER (CSCD, cscd);
     REGISTER_DECODER (CYUV, cyuv);
+    REGISTER_DECODER (DFA, dfa);
     REGISTER_ENCDEC  (DNXHD, dnxhd);
     REGISTER_DECODER (DPX, dpx);
     REGISTER_DECODER (DSICINVIDEO, dsicinvideo);

libavcodec/avcodec.h

@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ enum CodecID {
     CODEC_ID_LAGARITH,
     CODEC_ID_PRORES,
     CODEC_ID_JV,
+    CODEC_ID_DFA,
 
     /* various PCM "codecs" */
     CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE= 0x10000,

libavcodec/dfa.c

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+/*
+ * Chronomaster DFA Video Decoder
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Konstantin Shishkov
+ * based on work by Vladimir "VAG" Gneushev
+ *
+ * This file is part of Libav.
+ *
+ * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "bytestream.h"
+#include "libavutil/lzo.h" // for av_memcpy_backptr
+
+typedef struct DfaContext {
+    AVFrame pic;
+
+    uint32_t pal[256];
+    uint8_t *frame_buf;
+} DfaContext;
+
+static av_cold int dfa_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    DfaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+
+    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
+
+    s->frame_buf = av_mallocz(avctx->width * avctx->height + AV_LZO_OUTPUT_PADDING);
+    if (!s->frame_buf)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_copy(uint8_t *frame, int width, int height,
+                       const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end)
+{
+    const int size = width * height;
+
+    if (src_end - src < size)
+        return -1;
+    bytestream_get_buffer(&src, frame, size);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_tsw1(uint8_t *frame, int width, int height,
+                       const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end)
+{
+    const uint8_t *frame_start = frame;
+    const uint8_t *frame_end   = frame + width * height;
+    int mask = 0x10000, bitbuf = 0;
+    int v, offset, count, segments;
+
+    segments = bytestream_get_le32(&src);
+    frame   += bytestream_get_le32(&src);
+    if (frame < frame_start || frame > frame_end)
+        return -1;
+    while (segments--) {
+        if (mask == 0x10000) {
+            if (src >= src_end)
+                return -1;
+            bitbuf = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+            mask = 1;
+        }
+        if (src_end - src < 2 || frame_end - frame < 2)
+            return -1;
+        if (bitbuf & mask) {
+            v = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+            offset = (v & 0x1FFF) << 1;
+            count = ((v >> 13) + 2) << 1;
+            if (frame - offset < frame_start || frame_end - frame < count)
+                return -1;
+            av_memcpy_backptr(frame, offset, count);
+            frame += count;
+        } else {
+            *frame++ = *src++;
+            *frame++ = *src++;
+        }
+        mask <<= 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_dsw1(uint8_t *frame, int width, int height,
+                       const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end)
+{
+    const uint8_t *frame_start = frame;
+    const uint8_t *frame_end   = frame + width * height;
+    int mask = 0x10000, bitbuf = 0;
+    int v, offset, count, segments;
+
+    segments = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+    while (segments--) {
+        if (mask == 0x10000) {
+            if (src >= src_end)
+                return -1;
+            bitbuf = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+            mask = 1;
+        }
+        if (src_end - src < 2 || frame_end - frame < 2)
+            return -1;
+        if (bitbuf & mask) {
+            v = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+            offset = (v & 0x1FFF) << 1;
+            count = ((v >> 13) + 2) << 1;
+            if (frame - offset < frame_start || frame_end - frame < count)
+                return -1;
+            // can't use av_memcpy_backptr() since it can overwrite following pixels
+            for (v = 0; v < count; v++)
+                frame[v] = frame[v - offset];
+            frame += count;
+        } else if (bitbuf & (mask << 1)) {
+            frame += bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+        } else {
+            *frame++ = *src++;
+            *frame++ = *src++;
+        }
+        mask <<= 2;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_dds1(uint8_t *frame, int width, int height,
+                       const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end)
+{
+    const uint8_t *frame_start = frame;
+    const uint8_t *frame_end   = frame + width * height;
+    int mask = 0x10000, bitbuf = 0;
+    int i, v, offset, count, segments;
+
+    segments = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+    while (segments--) {
+        if (mask == 0x10000) {
+            if (src >= src_end)
+                return -1;
+            bitbuf = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+            mask = 1;
+        }
+        if (src_end - src < 2 || frame_end - frame < 2)
+            return -1;
+        if (bitbuf & mask) {
+            v = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+            offset = (v & 0x1FFF) << 2;
+            count = ((v >> 13) + 2) << 1;
+            if (frame - offset < frame_start || frame_end - frame < count*2 + width)
+                return -1;
+            for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                frame[0] = frame[1] =
+                frame[width] = frame[width + 1] = frame[-offset];
+
+                frame += 2;
+            }
+        } else if (bitbuf & (mask << 1)) {
+            frame += bytestream_get_le16(&src) * 2;
+        } else {
+            frame[0] = frame[1] =
+            frame[width] = frame[width + 1] =  *src++;
+            frame += 2;
+            frame[0] = frame[1] =
+            frame[width] = frame[width + 1] =  *src++;
+            frame += 2;
+        }
+        mask <<= 2;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_bdlt(uint8_t *frame, int width, int height,
+                       const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end)
+{
+    const uint8_t *frame_end = frame + width * height;
+    uint8_t *line_ptr;
+    int count, lines, segments;
+
+    count = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+    if (count >= height || width * count < 0)
+        return -1;
+    frame += width * count;
+    lines = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+    if (frame + lines * width > frame_end || src >= src_end)
+        return -1;
+
+    while (lines--) {
+        line_ptr = frame;
+        frame += width;
+        segments = *src++;
+        while (segments--) {
+            if (src_end - src < 3)
+                return -1;
+            line_ptr += *src++;
+            if (line_ptr >= frame)
+                return -1;
+            count = (int8_t)*src++;
+            if (count >= 0) {
+                if (line_ptr + count > frame || src_end - src < count)
+                    return -1;
+                bytestream_get_buffer(&src, line_ptr, count);
+            } else {
+                count = -count;
+                if (line_ptr + count > frame || src >= src_end)
+                    return -1;
+                memset(line_ptr, *src++, count);
+            }
+            line_ptr += count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_wdlt(uint8_t *frame, int width, int height,
+                       const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end)
+{
+    const uint8_t *frame_end   = frame + width * height;
+    uint8_t *line_ptr;
+    int count, i, v, lines, segments;
+
+    lines = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+    if (frame + lines * width > frame_end || src >= src_end)
+        return -1;
+
+    while (lines--) {
+        segments = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+        while ((segments & 0xC000) == 0xC000) {
+            frame    -= (int16_t)segments * width;
+            if (frame >= frame_end)
+                return -1;
+            segments = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+        }
+        if (segments & 0x8000) {
+            frame[width - 1] = segments & 0xFF;
+            segments = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+        }
+        line_ptr = frame;
+        frame += width;
+        while (segments--) {
+            if (src_end - src < 2)
+                return -1;
+            line_ptr += *src++;
+            if (line_ptr >= frame)
+                return -1;
+            count = (int8_t)*src++;
+            if (count >= 0) {
+                if (line_ptr + count*2 > frame || src_end - src < count*2)
+                    return -1;
+                bytestream_get_buffer(&src, line_ptr, count*2);
+                line_ptr += count * 2;
+            } else {
+                count = -count;
+                if (line_ptr + count*2 > frame || src_end - src < 2)
+                    return -1;
+                v = bytestream_get_le16(&src);
+                for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                    bytestream_put_le16(&line_ptr, v);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_unk6(uint8_t *frame, int width, int height,
+                       const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end)
+{
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int decode_blck(uint8_t *frame, int width, int height,
+                       const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end)
+{
+    memset(frame, 0, width * height);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+typedef int (*chunk_decoder)(uint8_t *frame, int width, int height,
+                             const uint8_t *src, const uint8_t *src_end);
+
+static const chunk_decoder decoder[8] = {
+    decode_copy, decode_tsw1, decode_bdlt, decode_wdlt,
+    decode_unk6, decode_dsw1, decode_blck, decode_dds1,
+};
+
+static const char* chunk_name[8] = {
+    "COPY", "TSW1", "BDLT", "WDLT", "????", "DSW1", "BLCK", "DDS1"
+};
+
+static int dfa_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
+                            void *data, int *data_size,
+                            AVPacket *avpkt)
+{
+    DfaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
+    const uint8_t *buf_end = avpkt->data + avpkt->size;
+    const uint8_t *tmp_buf;
+    uint32_t chunk_type, chunk_size;
+    uint8_t *dst;
+    int ret;
+    int i, pal_elems;
+
+    if (s->pic.data[0])
+        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->pic);
+
+    if ((ret = avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &s->pic))) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    while (buf < buf_end) {
+        chunk_size = AV_RL32(buf + 4);
+        chunk_type = AV_RL32(buf + 8);
+        buf += 12;
+        if (buf_end - buf < chunk_size) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Chunk size is too big (%d bytes)\n", chunk_size);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (!chunk_type)
+            break;
+        if (chunk_type == 1) {
+            pal_elems = FFMIN(chunk_size / 3, 256);
+            tmp_buf = buf;
+            for (i = 0; i < pal_elems; i++) {
+                s->pal[i] = bytestream_get_be24(&tmp_buf) << 2;
+                s->pal[i] |= (s->pal[i] >> 6) & 0x333;
+            }
+            s->pic.palette_has_changed = 1;
+        } else if (chunk_type <= 9) {
+            if (decoder[chunk_type - 2](s->frame_buf, avctx->width, avctx->height,
+                                        buf, buf + chunk_size)) {
+                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding %s chunk\n",
+                       chunk_name[chunk_type - 2]);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring unknown chunk type %d\n",
+                   chunk_type);
+        }
+        buf += chunk_size;
+    }
+
+    buf = s->frame_buf;
+    dst = s->pic.data[0];
+    for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
+        memcpy(dst, buf, avctx->width);
+        dst += s->pic.linesize[0];
+        buf += avctx->width;
+    }
+    memcpy(s->pic.data[1], s->pal, sizeof(s->pal));
+
+    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
+    *(AVFrame*)data = s->pic;
+
+    return avpkt->size;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dfa_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    DfaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+
+    if (s->pic.data[0])
+        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->pic);
+
+    av_freep(&s->frame_buf);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AVCodec ff_dfa_decoder = {
+    "dfa",
+    AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+    CODEC_ID_DFA,
+    sizeof(DfaContext),
+    dfa_decode_init,
+    NULL,
+    dfa_decode_end,
+    dfa_decode_frame,
+    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
+    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Chronomaster DFA"),
+};

libavcodec/version.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define AVCODEC_VERSION_H
 
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR 52
-#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR 115
+#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR 116
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO  0
 
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT  AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR, \

libavformat/Makefile

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_CDG_DEMUXER)               += cdg.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CRC_MUXER)                 += crcenc.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_DAUD_DEMUXER)              += daud.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_DAUD_MUXER)                += daud.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_DFA_DEMUXER)               += dfa.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_DIRAC_DEMUXER)             += diracdec.o rawdec.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_DIRAC_MUXER)               += rawenc.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_DNXHD_DEMUXER)             += dnxhddec.o rawdec.o

libavformat/allformats.c

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ void av_register_all(void)
     REGISTER_DEMUXER  (CDG, cdg);
     REGISTER_MUXER    (CRC, crc);
     REGISTER_MUXDEMUX (DAUD, daud);
+    REGISTER_DEMUXER  (DFA, dfa);
     REGISTER_MUXDEMUX (DIRAC, dirac);
     REGISTER_MUXDEMUX (DNXHD, dnxhd);
     REGISTER_DEMUXER  (DSICIN, dsicin);

libavformat/dfa.c

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Chronomaster DFA Format Demuxer
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Konstantin Shishkov
+ *
+ * This file is part of Libav.
+ *
+ * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "avformat.h"
+
+static int dfa_probe(AVProbeData *p)
+{
+    if (p->buf_size < 4 || AV_RL32(p->buf) != MKTAG('D', 'F', 'I', 'A'))
+        return 0;
+
+    return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
+}
+
+static int dfa_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
+                           AVFormatParameters *ap)
+{
+    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
+    AVStream *st;
+    int frames;
+    uint32_t mspf;
+
+    if (avio_rl32(pb) != MKTAG('D', 'F', 'I', 'A')) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid magic for DFA\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    avio_skip(pb, 2); // unused
+    frames = avio_rl16(pb);
+
+    st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
+    if (!st)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
+    st->codec->codec_id   = CODEC_ID_DFA;
+    st->codec->width      = avio_rl16(pb);
+    st->codec->height     = avio_rl16(pb);
+    mspf = avio_rl32(pb);
+    if (!mspf) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Zero FPS reported, defaulting to 10\n");
+        mspf = 100;
+    }
+    av_set_pts_info(st, 24, mspf, 1000);
+    avio_skip(pb, 128 - 16); // padding
+    st->duration = frames;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int dfa_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
+    uint32_t frame_size;
+    int ret, first = 1;
+
+    if (pb->eof_reached)
+        return AVERROR_EOF;
+
+    if (av_get_packet(pb, pkt, 12) != 12)
+        return AVERROR(EIO);
+    while (!pb->eof_reached) {
+        if (!first) {
+            ret = av_append_packet(pb, pkt, 12);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                av_free_packet(pkt);
+                return ret;
+            }
+        } else
+            first = 0;
+        frame_size = AV_RL32(pkt->data + pkt->size - 8);
+        if (frame_size > INT_MAX - 4) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too large chunk size: %d\n", frame_size);
+            return AVERROR(EIO);
+        }
+        if (AV_RL32(pkt->data + pkt->size - 12) == MKTAG('E', 'O', 'F', 'R')) {
+            if (frame_size) {
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "skipping %d bytes of end-of-frame marker chunk\n",
+                       frame_size);
+                avio_skip(pb, frame_size);
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+        ret = av_append_packet(pb, pkt, frame_size);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            av_free_packet(pkt);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AVInputFormat ff_dfa_demuxer = {
+    "dfa",
+    NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Chronomaster DFA"),
+    0,
+    dfa_probe,
+    dfa_read_header,
+    dfa_read_packet,
+    .flags = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
+};

libavformat/version.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
 
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR 52
-#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR 103
+#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR 104
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO  0
 
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR, \