mirror of https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
- Updating docs....
Originally committed as revision 475 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
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doc/TODO
12
doc/TODO
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@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ ffmpeg TODO list:
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Planned in next release:
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- fix ffserver.
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- add raw h263 decoding support (see vivo streams)
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- fix ffserver (partially done)
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- add raw h263 decoding support, see vivo streams (partially done)
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- add qscale out.
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- add format autodetect with content (for example to distinguish
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mpegvideo/mpegmux).
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@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ BUGS:
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- fix audio/video synchro (including real player synchro bugs)
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- Improve the bit rate control for video codecs.
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- Improve the bit rate control for video codecs (done).
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- see ov511.o YUV problem (420 instead of 420P).
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- see ov511.o YUV problem (420 instead of 420P) (done?).
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- fix file caching pb in windows (add correct headers)
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ BUGS:
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- test/debug audio in flash format
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- sort out ASF streaming pbs.
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- sort out ASF streaming pbs (partially done)
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- Improve psycho acoustic model for AC3 & mpeg audio.
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@ -51,4 +51,4 @@ FEATURES:
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- graphical user interface.
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- animated gif as output format
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- animated gif as output format (done).
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109
doc/ffmpeg.txt
109
doc/ffmpeg.txt
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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files or from a live audio/video source.
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The command line interface is designed to be intuitive, in the sense
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that ffmpeg tries to figure out all the paramters, when
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that ffmpeg tries to figure out all the parameters, when
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possible. You have usually to give only the target bitrate you want.
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FFmpeg can also convert from any sample rate to any other, and
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
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1) Video and Audio grabbing
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---------------------------
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* ffmpeg can use a video4linux compatible video source and any Open
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* FFmpeg can use a video4linux compatible video source and any Open
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Sound System audio source:
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ffmpeg /tmp/out.mpg
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@ -29,43 +29,72 @@
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2) Video and Audio file format convertion
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-----------------------------------------
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* ffmpeg can use any supported file format and protocol as input :
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* ffmpeg can use any supported file format and protocol as input:
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examples:
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Examples:
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* You can input from YUV files:
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ffmpeg -i /tmp/test%d.Y /tmp/out.mpg
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If will use the files:
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/tmp/test0.Y, /tmp/test0.U, /tmp/test0.V,
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/tmp/test1.Y, /tmp/test1.U, /tmp/test1.V, etc...
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It will use the files:
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/tmp/test0.Y, /tmp/test0.U, /tmp/test0.V,
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/tmp/test1.Y, /tmp/test1.U, /tmp/test1.V, etc...
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The Y files use twice the resolution of the U and V files. They are
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raw files, without header. They can be generated by all decent video
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decoders. You must specify the size of the image with the '-s' option
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if ffmpeg cannot guess it.
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The Y files use twice the resolution of the U and V files. They are
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raw files, without header. They can be generated by all decent video
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decoders. You must specify the size of the image with the '-s' option
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if ffmpeg cannot guess it.
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* You can input from a RAW YUV420P file:
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ffmpeg -i /tmp/test.yuv /tmp/out.avi
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The RAW YUV420P is a file containing RAW YUV planar, for each frame first
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come the Y plane followed by U and V planes, which are half vertical and
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horizontal resolution.
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* You can output to a RAW YUV420P file:
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ffmpeg -i mydivx.avi -o hugefile.yuv
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* You can set several input files and output files:
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ffmpeg -i /tmp/a.wav -s 640x480 -i /tmp/a.yuv /tmp/a.mpg
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Convert the audio file a.wav and the raw yuv video file a.yuv to mpeg file a.mpg
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Convert the audio file a.wav and the raw yuv video file a.yuv
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to mpeg file a.mpg
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* you can also do audio and video convertions at the same time:
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* You can also do audio and video convertions at the same time:
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ffmpeg -i /tmp/a.wav -ar 22050 /tmp/a.mp2
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Convert the sample rate of a.wav to 22050 Hz and encode it to MPEG audio.
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Convert the sample rate of a.wav to 22050 Hz and encode it to MPEG audio.
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* you can encode to several formats at the same time and define a
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* You can encode to several formats at the same time and define a
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mapping from input stream to output streams:
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ffmpeg -i /tmp/a.wav -ab 64 /tmp/a.mp2 -ab 128 /tmp/b.mp2 -map 0:0 -map 0:0
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convert a.wav to a.mp2 at 64 kbits and b.mp2 at 128 kbits. '-map
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Convert a.wav to a.mp2 at 64 kbits and b.mp2 at 128 kbits. '-map
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file:index' specify which input stream is used for each output
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stream, in the order of the definition of output streams.
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NOTE: to see the supported input formats, use 'ffmpeg -formats'.
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* You can transcode decrypted VOBs
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ffmpeg -i snatch_1.vob -f avi -vcodec mpeg4 -b 800 -g 300 -bf 2 -acodec
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mp3 -ab 128 snatch.avi
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This is a typicall DVD ripper example, input from a VOB file, output to
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an AVI file with MPEG-4 video and MP3 audio, note that in this command we
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use B frames so the MPEG-4 stream is DivX5 compatible, GOP size is 300
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that means an INTRA frame every 10 seconds for 29.97 fps input video.
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Also the audio stream is MP3 encoded so you need LAME support which is
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enabled using '--enable-mp3lame' when configuring.
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The mapping is particullary usefull for DVD transcoding to get the desired
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audio language.
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NOTE: to see the supported input formats, use 'ffmpeg -formats'.
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2) Invocation
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-------------
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@ -87,24 +116,28 @@ NOTE: to see the supported input formats, use 'ffmpeg -formats'.
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* Main options are:
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-L show license
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-h show help
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-formats show available formats, codecs and protocols
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-L print the LICENSE
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-formats show available formats, codecs, protocols, ...
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-f fmt force format
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-i filename input file name
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-y overwrite output files
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-t duration set recording time in seconds
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-f format set encoding format [guessed]
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-t duration set the recording time
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-title string set the title
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-author string set the author
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-copyright string set the copyright
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-comment string set the comment
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-b bitrate set video bitrate (in kbit/s)
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* Video Options are:
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-s size set frame size [160x128]
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-r fps set frame rate [25]
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-b bitrate set the video bitrate in kbit/s [200]
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-vn disable video recording [no]
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-s size set frame size [160x128]
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-r fps set frame rate [25]
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-b bitrate set the video bitrate in kbit/s [200]
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-vn disable video recording [no]
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-bt tolerance set video bitrate tolerance (in kbit/s)
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-sameq use same video quality as source (implies VBR)
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-ab bitrate set audio bitrate (in kbit/s)
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* Audio Options are:
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@ -113,18 +146,30 @@ NOTE: to see the supported input formats, use 'ffmpeg -formats'.
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-ac channels set the number of audio channels [1]
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-an disable audio recording [no]
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Advanced options are:
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* Advanced options are:
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-map file:stream set input stream mapping
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-g gop_size set the group of picture size [12]
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-intra use only intra frames [no]
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-g gop_size set the group of picture size
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-intra use only intra frames
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-qscale q use fixed video quantiser scale (VBR)
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-c comment set the comment string
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-vd device set video4linux device name [/dev/video]
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-vcodec codec force audio codec
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-qmin q min video quantiser scale (VBR)
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-qmax q max video quantiser scale (VBR)
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-qdiff q max difference between the quantiser scale (VBR)
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-qblur blur video quantiser scale blur (VBR)
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-qcomp compression video quantiser scale compression (VBR)
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-vd device set video device
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-vcodec codec force video codec
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-me method set motion estimation method
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-ad device set audio device name [/dev/dsp]
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-bf frames use 'frames' B frames (only MPEG-4)
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-hq activate high quality settings
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-4mv use four motion vector by macroblock (only MPEG-4)
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-ad device set audio device
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-acodec codec force audio codec
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-deinterlace deinterlace pictures
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-benchmark add timings for benchmarking
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-hex dump each input packet
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-psnr calculate PSNR of compressed frames
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-vstats dump video coding statistics to file
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The output file can be "-" to output to a pipe. This is only possible
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with mpeg1 and h263 formats.
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