Implement a physical concatenation protocol.

Patch by Michele Orrù reverse(<moc.liamg@yp.rekam>).

Originally committed as revision 21666 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk

Changelog

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ version <next>:
 - Bink demuxer and Bink Audio decoder
 - enable symbol versioning by default for linkers that support it
 - IFF PBM/ILBM bitmap decoder
+- concat protocol
 
 
 

libavformat/Makefile

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_RTMP_PROTOCOL)             += rtmpproto.o rtmppkt.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_RTP_PROTOCOL)              += rtpproto.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_TCP_PROTOCOL)              += tcp.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_UDP_PROTOCOL)              += udp.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_CONCAT_PROTOCOL)           += concat.o
 
 # libavdevice dependencies
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_JACK_INDEV)                += timefilter.o

libavformat/allformats.c

@@ -221,4 +221,5 @@ void av_register_all(void)
     REGISTER_PROTOCOL (RTP, rtp);
     REGISTER_PROTOCOL (TCP, tcp);
     REGISTER_PROTOCOL (UDP, udp);
+    REGISTER_PROTOCOL (CONCAT, concat);
 }

libavformat/avformat.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #define AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
 
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR 52
-#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR 50
+#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR 51
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO  0
 
 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR, \

libavformat/concat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Concat URL protocol
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Steve Lhomme
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Wolfram Gloger
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Michele Orrù
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "avformat.h"
+#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
+#include "libavutil/mem.h"
+
+#define AV_CAT_SEPARATOR "|"
+
+struct concat_nodes {
+    URLContext *uc;                ///< node's URLContext
+    int64_t     size;              ///< url filesize
+};
+
+struct concat_data {
+    struct concat_nodes *nodes;    ///< list of nodes to concat
+    size_t               length;   ///< number of cat'ed nodes
+    size_t               current;  ///< index of currently read node
+};
+
+static av_cold int concat_close(URLContext *h)
+{
+    int err = 0;
+    size_t i;
+    struct concat_data  *data  = h->priv_data;
+    struct concat_nodes *nodes = data->nodes;
+
+    for (i = 0; i != data->length; i++)
+        err |= url_close(nodes[i].uc);
+
+    av_freep(&data->nodes);
+    av_freep(&h->priv_data);
+
+    return err < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int concat_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
+{
+    char *node_uri = NULL, *tmp_uri;
+    int err = 0;
+    int64_t size;
+    size_t  len, i;
+    URLContext *uc;
+    struct concat_data  *data;
+    struct concat_nodes *nodes;
+
+    av_strstart(uri, "concat:", &uri);
+
+    /* creating data */
+    if (!(data = av_mallocz(sizeof(*data))))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    h->priv_data = data;
+
+    for (i = 0, len = 1; uri[i]; i++)
+        if (uri[i] == *AV_CAT_SEPARATOR)
+            /* integer overflow */
+            if (++len == UINT_MAX / sizeof(*nodes)) {
+                av_freep(&h->priv_data);
+                return AVERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
+            }
+
+    if (!(nodes = av_malloc(sizeof(*nodes) * len))) {
+        av_freep(&h->priv_data);
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    } else
+        data->nodes = nodes;
+
+    /* handle input */
+    if (!*uri)
+        err = AVERROR(ENOENT);
+    for (i = 0; *uri; i++) {
+        /* parsing uri */
+        len = strcspn(uri, AV_CAT_SEPARATOR);
+        if (!(tmp_uri = av_realloc(node_uri, len+1))) {
+            err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            break;
+        } else
+            node_uri = tmp_uri;
+        av_strlcpy(node_uri, uri, len+1);
+        uri += len + strspn(uri+len, AV_CAT_SEPARATOR);
+
+        /* creating URLContext */
+        if ((err = url_open(&uc, node_uri, flags)) < 0)
+            break;
+
+        /* creating size */
+        if ((size = url_filesize(uc)) < 0) {
+            url_close(uc);
+            err = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* assembling */
+        nodes[i].uc   = uc;
+        nodes[i].size = size;
+    }
+    av_free(node_uri);
+    data->length = i;
+
+    if (err < 0)
+        concat_close(h);
+    else if (!(nodes = av_realloc(nodes, data->length * sizeof(*nodes)))) {
+        concat_close(h);
+        err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    } else
+        data->nodes = nodes;
+    return err;
+}
+
+static int concat_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
+{
+    int result, total = 0;
+    struct concat_data  *data  = h->priv_data;
+    struct concat_nodes *nodes = data->nodes;
+    size_t i = data->current;
+
+    while (size > 0) {
+        result = url_read(nodes[i].uc, buf, size);
+        if (result < 0)
+            return total ? total : result;
+        if (!result)
+            if (i + 1 == data->length ||
+                url_seek(nodes[++i].uc, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+                break;
+        total += result;
+        buf   += result;
+        size  -= result;
+    }
+    data->current = i;
+    return total;
+}
+
+static int64_t concat_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
+{
+    int64_t result;
+    struct concat_data  *data  = h->priv_data;
+    struct concat_nodes *nodes = data->nodes;
+    size_t i;
+
+    switch (whence) {
+    case SEEK_END:
+        for (i = data->length - 1;
+             i && pos < -nodes[i-1].size;
+             i--)
+            pos += nodes[i-1].size;
+        break;
+    case SEEK_CUR:
+        /* get the absolute position */
+        for (i = 0; i != data->current; i++)
+            pos += nodes[i].size;
+        pos += url_seek(nodes[i].uc, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+        whence = SEEK_SET;
+        /* fall through with the absolute position */
+    case SEEK_SET:
+        for (i = 0; i != data->length - 1 && pos >= nodes[i].size; i++)
+            pos -= nodes[i].size;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+
+    result = url_seek(nodes[i].uc, pos, whence);
+    if (result >= 0) {
+        data->current = i;
+        while (i)
+            result += nodes[i--].size;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+URLProtocol concat_protocol = {
+    "concat",
+    concat_open,
+    concat_read,
+    NULL,
+    concat_seek,
+    concat_close,
+};