mirror of https://github.com/ceph/ceph
345 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
345 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
================================
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Installation (Kubernetes + Helm)
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================================
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The ceph-helm_ project enables you to deploy Ceph in a Kubernetes environement.
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This documentation assumes a Kubernetes environement is available.
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Current limitations
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===================
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- The public and cluster networks must be the same
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- If the storage class user id is not admin, you will have to manually create the user
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in your Ceph cluster and create its secret in Kubernetes
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- ceph-mgr can only run with 1 replica
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Install and start helm
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======================
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Helm can be installed by following these instructions_.
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Once installed, run::
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$ helm init
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$ helm serve &
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$ helm repo add local http://localhost:8879/charts
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Add ceph-helm to Helm local repos
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==================================
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::
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$ git clone https://github.com/ceph/ceph-helm
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$ cd ceph-helm/ceph
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$ make
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Configure your Ceph cluster
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===========================
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Create a ``~/ceph-overrides.yaml`` that will contain your Ceph configuration::
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$ cat ~/ceph-overrides.yaml
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network:
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public: 172.21.0.0/20
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cluster: 172.21.0.0/20
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osd_devices:
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- name: dev-sdd
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device: /dev/sdd
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zap: "1"
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- name: dev-sde
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device: /dev/sde
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zap: "1"
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storageclass:
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name: ceph-rbd
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pool: rbd
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user_id: k8s
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.. note:: If journal is not set it will be colocated with device
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.. note:: The ``ceph-helm/ceph/ceph/values.yaml`` file contains the full
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list of option that can be set
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Configure RBAC permissions
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==========================
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Kubernetes >=v1.6 makes RBAC the default admission controller. ceph-helm provides RBAC roles and permissions for each component::
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$ kubectl create -f ~/ceph-helm/ceph/rbac.yaml
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The ``rbac.yaml`` file assumes that the Ceph cluster will be deployed in the ``ceph`` namespace.
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Label kubelets
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==============
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The following labels need to be set to deploy a Ceph cluster:
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- ceph-mon=enabled
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- ceph-mgr=enabled
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- ceph-osd=enabled
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- ceph-osd-device-<name>=enabled
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The ``ceph-osd-device-<name>`` label is created based on the osd_devices name value defined in our ``ceph-overrides.yaml``.
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From our example above we will have the two following label: ``ceph-osd-device-dev-sdb`` and ``ceph-osd-device-dev-sdc``.
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For each Ceph Monitor::
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$ kubectl label node <nodename> ceph-mon=enabled ceph-mgr=enabled
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For each OSD node::
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$ kubectl label node <nodename> ceph-osd=enabled ceph-osd-device-dev-sdb=enabled ceph-osd-device-dev-sdc=enabled
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Ceph Deployment
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===============
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Run the helm install command to deploy Ceph::
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$ helm install --name=ceph local/ceph --namespace=ceph -f ~/ceph-overrides.yaml
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NAME: ceph
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LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Oct 18 22:25:06 2017
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NAMESPACE: ceph
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STATUS: DEPLOYED
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RESOURCES:
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==> v1/Secret
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NAME TYPE DATA AGE
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ceph-keystone-user-rgw Opaque 7 1s
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==> v1/ConfigMap
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NAME DATA AGE
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ceph-bin-clients 2 1s
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ceph-bin 24 1s
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ceph-etc 1 1s
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ceph-templates 5 1s
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==> v1/Service
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NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
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ceph-mon None <none> 6789/TCP 1s
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ceph-rgw 10.101.219.239 <none> 8088/TCP 1s
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==> v1beta1/DaemonSet
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NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE NODE-SELECTOR AGE
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ceph-mon 3 3 0 3 0 ceph-mon=enabled 1s
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ceph-osd-dev-sde 3 3 0 3 0 ceph-osd-device-dev-sde=enabled,ceph-osd=enabled 1s
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ceph-osd-dev-sdd 3 3 0 3 0 ceph-osd-device-dev-sdd=enabled,ceph-osd=enabled 1s
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==> v1beta1/Deployment
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NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
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ceph-mds 1 1 1 0 1s
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ceph-mgr 1 1 1 0 1s
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ceph-mon-check 1 1 1 0 1s
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ceph-rbd-provisioner 2 2 2 0 1s
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ceph-rgw 1 1 1 0 1s
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==> v1/Job
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NAME DESIRED SUCCESSFUL AGE
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ceph-mgr-keyring-generator 1 0 1s
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ceph-mds-keyring-generator 1 0 1s
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ceph-osd-keyring-generator 1 0 1s
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ceph-rgw-keyring-generator 1 0 1s
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ceph-mon-keyring-generator 1 0 1s
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ceph-namespace-client-key-generator 1 0 1s
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ceph-storage-keys-generator 1 0 1s
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==> v1/StorageClass
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NAME TYPE
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ceph-rbd ceph.com/rbd
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The output from helm install shows us the different types of ressources that will be deployed.
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A StorageClass named ``ceph-rbd`` of type ``ceph.com/rbd`` will be created with ``ceph-rbd-provisioner`` Pods. These
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will allow a RBD to be automatically provisioned upon creation of a PVC. RBDs will also be formatted when mapped for the first
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time. All RBDs will use the ext4 filesystem. ``ceph.com/rbd`` does not support the ``fsType`` option.
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By default, RBDs will use image format 2 and layering. You can overwrite the following storageclass' defaults in your values file::
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storageclass:
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name: ceph-rbd
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pool: rbd
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user_id: k8s
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user_secret_name: pvc-ceph-client-key
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image_format: "2"
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image_features: layering
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Check that all Pods are running with the command below. This might take a few minutes::
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$ kubectl -n ceph get pods
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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ceph-mds-3804776627-976z9 0/1 Pending 0 1m
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ceph-mgr-3367933990-b368c 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-mon-check-1818208419-0vkb7 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-mon-cppdk 3/3 Running 0 1m
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ceph-mon-t4stn 3/3 Running 0 1m
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ceph-mon-vqzl0 3/3 Running 0 1m
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ceph-osd-dev-sdd-6dphp 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-osd-dev-sdd-6w7ng 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-osd-dev-sdd-l80vv 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-osd-dev-sde-6dq6w 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-osd-dev-sde-kqt0r 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-osd-dev-sde-lp2pf 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-rbd-provisioner-2099367036-4prvt 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-rbd-provisioner-2099367036-h9kw7 1/1 Running 0 1m
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ceph-rgw-3375847861-4wr74 0/1 Pending 0 1m
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.. note:: The MDS and RGW Pods are pending since we did not label any nodes with
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``ceph-rgw=enabled`` or ``ceph-mds=enabled``
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Once all Pods are running, check the status of the Ceph cluster from one Mon::
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$ kubectl -n ceph exec -ti ceph-mon-cppdk -c ceph-mon -- ceph -s
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cluster:
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id: e8f9da03-c2d2-4ad3-b807-2a13d0775504
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health: HEALTH_OK
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services:
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mon: 3 daemons, quorum mira115,mira110,mira109
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mgr: mira109(active)
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osd: 6 osds: 6 up, 6 in
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data:
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pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
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objects: 0 objects, 0 bytes
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usage: 644 MB used, 5555 GB / 5556 GB avail
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pgs:
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Configure a Pod to use a PersistentVolume from Ceph
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===================================================
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Create a keyring for the k8s user defined in the ``~/ceph-overwrite.yaml`` and convert
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it to base64::
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$ kubectl -n ceph exec -ti ceph-mon-cppdk -c ceph-mon -- bash
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# ceph auth get-or-create-key client.k8s mon 'allow r' osd 'allow rwx pool=rbd' | base64
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QVFCLzdPaFoxeUxCRVJBQUVEVGdHcE9YU3BYMVBSdURHUEU0T0E9PQo=
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# exit
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Edit the user secret present in the ``ceph`` namespace::
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$ kubectl -n ceph edit secrets/pvc-ceph-client-key
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Add the base64 value to the key value with your own and save::
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apiVersion: v1
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data:
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key: QVFCLzdPaFoxeUxCRVJBQUVEVGdHcE9YU3BYMVBSdURHUEU0T0E9PQo=
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kind: Secret
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metadata:
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creationTimestamp: 2017-10-19T17:34:04Z
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name: pvc-ceph-client-key
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namespace: ceph
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resourceVersion: "8665522"
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selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/ceph/secrets/pvc-ceph-client-key
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uid: b4085944-b4f3-11e7-add7-002590347682
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type: kubernetes.io/rbd
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We are going to create a Pod that consumes a RBD in the default namespace.
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Copy the user secret from the ``ceph`` namespace to ``default``::
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$ kubectl -n ceph get secrets/pvc-ceph-client-key -o json | jq '.metadata.namespace = "default"' | kubectl create -f -
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secret "pvc-ceph-client-key" created
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$ kubectl get secrets
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NAME TYPE DATA AGE
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default-token-r43wl kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 61d
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pvc-ceph-client-key kubernetes.io/rbd 1 20s
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Create and initialize the RBD pool::
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$ kubectl -n ceph exec -ti ceph-mon-cppdk -c ceph-mon -- ceph osd pool create rbd 256
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pool 'rbd' created
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$ kubectl -n ceph exec -ti ceph-mon-cppdk -c ceph-mon -- rbd pool init rbd
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.. important:: Kubernetes uses the RBD kernel module to map RBDs to hosts. Luminous requires
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CRUSH_TUNABLES 5 (Jewel). The minimal kernel version for these tunables is 4.5.
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If your kernel does not support these tunables, run ``ceph osd crush tunables hammer``
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.. important:: Since RBDs are mapped on the host system. Hosts need to be able to resolve
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the ceph-mon.ceph.svc.cluster.local name managed by the kube-dns service. To get the
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IP address of the kube-dns service, run ``kubectl -n kube-system get svc/kube-dns``
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Create a PVC::
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$ cat pvc-rbd.yaml
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kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
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apiVersion: v1
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metadata:
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name: ceph-pvc
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spec:
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accessModes:
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- ReadWriteOnce
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resources:
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requests:
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storage: 20Gi
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storageClassName: ceph-rbd
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$ kubectl create -f pvc-rbd.yaml
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persistentvolumeclaim "ceph-pvc" created
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$ kubectl get pvc
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NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES STORAGECLASS AGE
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ceph-pvc Bound pvc-1c2ada50-b456-11e7-add7-002590347682 20Gi RWO ceph-rbd 3s
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You can check that the RBD has been created on your cluster::
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$ kubectl -n ceph exec -ti ceph-mon-cppdk -c ceph-mon -- rbd ls
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kubernetes-dynamic-pvc-1c2e9442-b456-11e7-9bd2-2a4159ce3915
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$ kubectl -n ceph exec -ti ceph-mon-cppdk -c ceph-mon -- rbd info kubernetes-dynamic-pvc-1c2e9442-b456-11e7-9bd2-2a4159ce3915
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rbd image 'kubernetes-dynamic-pvc-1c2e9442-b456-11e7-9bd2-2a4159ce3915':
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size 20480 MB in 5120 objects
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order 22 (4096 kB objects)
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block_name_prefix: rbd_data.10762ae8944a
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format: 2
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features: layering
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flags:
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create_timestamp: Wed Oct 18 22:45:59 2017
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Create a Pod that will use the PVC::
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$ cat pod-with-rbd.yaml
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kind: Pod
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apiVersion: v1
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metadata:
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name: mypod
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: busybox
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image: busybox
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command:
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- sleep
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- "3600"
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volumeMounts:
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- mountPath: "/mnt/rbd"
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name: vol1
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volumes:
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- name: vol1
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persistentVolumeClaim:
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claimName: ceph-pvc
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$ kubectl create -f pod-with-rbd.yaml
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pod "mypod" created
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Check the Pod::
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$ kubectl get pods
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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mypod 1/1 Running 0 17s
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$ kubectl exec mypod -- mount | grep rbd
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/dev/rbd0 on /mnt/rbd type ext4 (rw,relatime,stripe=1024,data=ordered)
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Logging
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=======
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OSDs and Monitor logs can be accessed via the ``kubectl logs [-f]`` command. Monitors have multiple stream of logging,
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each stream is accessible from a container running in the ceph-mon Pod.
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There are 3 containers running in the ceph-mon Pod:
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- ceph-mon, equivalent of ceph-mon.hostname.log on baremetal
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- cluster-audit-log-tailer, equivalent of ceph.audit.log on baremetal
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- cluster-log-tailer, equivalent of ceph.log on baremetal or ``ceph -w``
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Each container is accessible via the ``--container`` or ``-c`` option.
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For instance, to access the cluster-tail-log, one can run::
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$ kubectl -n ceph logs ceph-mon-cppdk -c cluster-log-tailer
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.. _ceph-helm: https://github.com/ceph/ceph-helm/
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.. _instructions: https://github.com/kubernetes/helm/blob/master/docs/install.md
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