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128 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
128 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
================================
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CephFS Client Capabilities
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================================
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Use Ceph authentication capabilities to restrict your filesystem clients
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to the lowest possible level of authority needed.
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.. note::
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Path restriction and layout modification restriction are new features
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in the Jewel release of Ceph.
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Path restriction
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================
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By default, clients are not restricted in what paths they are allowed to mount.
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Further, when clients mount a subdirectory, e.g., /home/user, the MDS does not
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by default verify that subsequent operations
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are ‘locked’ within that directory.
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To restrict clients to only mount and work within a certain directory, use
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path-based MDS authentication capabilities.
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Syntax
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------
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To grant rw access to the specified directory only, we mention the specified
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directory while creating key for a client following the undermentioned syntax. ::
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./ceph auth get-or-create client.*client_name* mon 'allow r' mds 'allow r, allow rw path=/*specified_directory*' osd 'allow rw pool=data'
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for example, to restrict client ``foo`` to writing only in the ``bar`` directory,
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we will use: ::
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./ceph auth get-or-create client.foo mon 'allow r' mds 'allow r, allow rw path=/bar' osd 'allow rw pool=data'
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To completely restrict the client to the ``bar`` directory, omit the
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unqualified "allow r" clause: ::
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./ceph auth get-or-create client.foo mon 'allow r' mds 'allow rw path=/bar' osd 'allow rw pool=data'
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Note that if a client's read access is restricted to a path, they will only
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be able to mount the filesystem when specifying a readable path in the
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mount command (see below).
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See `User Management - Add a User to a Keyring`_. for additional details on user management
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To restrict a client to the specfied sub-directory only, we mention the specified
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directory while mounting following the undermentioned syntax. ::
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./ceph-fuse -n client.*client_name* *mount_path* -r *directory_to_be_mounted*
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for example, to restrict client ``foo`` to ``mnt/bar`` directory, we will use. ::
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./ceph-fuse -n client.foo mnt -r /bar
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Free space reporting
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--------------------
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By default, when a client is mounting a sub-directory, the used space (``df``)
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will be calculated from the quota on that sub-directory, rather than reporting
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the overall amount of space used on the cluster.
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If you would like the client to report the overall usage of the filesystem,
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and not just the quota usage on the sub-directory mounted, then set the
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following config option on the client:
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::
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client quota df = false
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If quotas are not enabled, or no quota is set on the sub-directory mounted,
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then the overall usage of the filesystem will be reported irrespective of
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the value of this setting.
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OSD restriction
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===============
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To prevent clients from writing or reading data to pools other than
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those in use for CephFS, set an OSD authentication capability that
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restricts access to the CephFS data pool(s):
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::
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client.0
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key: AQAz7EVWygILFRAAdIcuJ12opU/JKyfFmxhuaw==
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caps: [mds] allow rw
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caps: [mon] allow r
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caps: [osd] allow rw pool=data1, allow rw pool=data2
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.. note::
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Without a corresponding MDS path restriction, the OSD capabilities above do
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**not** restrict file deletions outside of the ``data1`` and ``data2``
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pools.
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You may also restrict clients from writing data by using 'r' instead of
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'rw' in OSD capabilities. This does not affect the ability of the client
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to update filesystem metadata for these files, but it will prevent them
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from persistently writing data in a way that would be visible to other clients.
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Layout modification restriction
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===============================
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To prevent clients from modifying the data pool used for files or
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directories, use the 'p' modifier in MDS authentication capabilities.
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For example, in the following snippet client.0 can modify the pool used
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for files, but client.1 cannot.
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::
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client.0
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key: AQAz7EVWygILFRAAdIcuJ12opU/JKyfFmxhuaw==
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caps: [mds] allow rwp
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caps: [mon] allow r
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caps: [osd] allow rw pool=data
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client.1
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key: AQAz7EVWygILFRAAdIcuJ12opU/JKyfFmxhuaw==
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caps: [mds] allow rw
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caps: [mon] allow r
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caps: [osd] allow rw pool=data
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.. _User Management - Add a User to a Keyring: ../../rados/operations/user-management/#add-a-user-to-a-keyring
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