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87 lines
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ReStructuredText
87 lines
3.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _ceph-volume-lvm-encryption:
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Encryption
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==========
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Logical volumes can be encrypted using ``dmcrypt`` by specifying the
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``--dmcrypt`` flag when creating OSDs. Encryption can be done in different ways,
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specially with LVM. ``ceph-volume`` is somewhat opinionated with the way it
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sets up encryption with logical volumes so that the process is consistent and
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robust.
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In this case, ``ceph-volume lvm`` follows these constraints:
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* only LUKS (version 1) is used
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* Logical Volumes are encrypted, while their underlying PVs (physical volumes)
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aren't
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* Non-LVM devices like partitions are also encrypted with the same OSD key
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LUKS
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----
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There are currently two versions of LUKS, 1 and 2. Version 2 is a bit easier
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to implement but not widely available in all distros Ceph supports. LUKS 1 is
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not going to be deprecated in favor of LUKS 2, so in order to have as wide
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support as possible, ``ceph-volume`` uses LUKS version 1.
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.. note:: Version 1 of LUKS is just referenced as "LUKS" whereas version 2 is
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referred to as LUKS2
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LUKS on LVM
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-----------
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Encryption is done on top of existing logical volumes (unlike encrypting the
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physical device). Any single logical volume can be encrypted while other
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volumes can remain unencrypted. This method also allows for flexible logical
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volume setups, since encryption will happen once the LV is created.
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Workflow
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--------
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When setting up the OSD, a secret key will be created, that will be passed
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along to the monitor in JSON format as ``stdin`` to prevent the key from being
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captured in the logs.
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The JSON payload looks something like::
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{
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"cephx_secret": CEPHX_SECRET,
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"dmcrypt_key": DMCRYPT_KEY,
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"cephx_lockbox_secret": LOCKBOX_SECRET,
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}
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The naming convention for the keys is **strict**, and they are named like that
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for the hardcoded (legacy) names ceph-disk used.
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* ``cephx_secret`` : The cephx key used to authenticate
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* ``dmcrypt_key`` : The secret (or private) key to unlock encrypted devices
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* ``cephx_lockbox_secret`` : The authentication key used to retrieve the
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``dmcrypt_key``. It is named *lockbox* because ceph-disk used to have an
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unencrypted partition named after it, used to store public keys and other
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OSD metadata.
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The naming convention is strict because Monitors supported the naming
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convention by ceph-disk, which used these key names. In order to keep
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compatibility and prevent ceph-disk from breaking, ceph-volume will use the same
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naming convention *although they don't make sense for the new encryption
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workflow*.
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After the common steps of setting up the OSD during the prepare stage, either
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with :term:`filestore` or :term:`bluestore`, the logical volume is left ready
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to be activated, regardless of the state of the device (encrypted or decrypted).
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At activation time, the logical volume will get decrypted and the OSD started
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once the process completes correctly.
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Summary of the encryption workflow for creating a new OSD:
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#. OSD is created, both lockbox and dmcrypt keys are created, and sent along
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with JSON to the monitors, indicating an encrypted OSD.
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#. All complementary devices (like journal, db, or wal) get created and
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encrypted with the same OSD key. Key is stored in the LVM metadata of the
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OSD
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#. Activation continues by ensuring devices are mounted, retrieving the dmcrypt
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secret key from the monitors and decrypting before the OSD gets started.
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