ceph/doc/dev/quick_guide.rst

159 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText

=================================
Developer Guide (Quick)
=================================
This guide will describe how to build and test Ceph for development.
Development
-----------
The ``run-make-check.sh`` script will install Ceph dependencies,
compile everything in debug mode and run a number of tests to verify
the result behaves as expected.
.. prompt:: bash $
./run-make-check.sh
Optionally if you want to work on a specific component of Ceph,
install the dependencies and build Ceph in debug mode with required cmake flags.
Example:
.. prompt:: bash $
./install-deps.sh
./do_cmake.sh -DWITH_MANPAGE=OFF -DWITH_BABELTRACE=OFF -DWITH_MGR_DASHBOARD_FRONTEND=OFF
You can also turn off building of some core components that are not relevant to
your development:
.. prompt:: bash $
./do_cmake.sh ... -DWITH_RBD=OFF -DWITH_KRBD=OFF -DWITH_RADOSGW=OFF
Finally, build ceph:
.. prompt:: bash $
cmake --build build [--target <target>...]
Omit ``--target...`` if you want to do a full build.
Running a development deployment
--------------------------------
Ceph contains a script called ``vstart.sh`` (see also
:doc:`/dev/dev_cluster_deployment`) which allows developers to quickly test
their code using a simple deployment on your development system. Once the build
finishes successfully, start the ceph deployment using the following command:
.. prompt:: bash $
cd build
../src/vstart.sh -d -n
You can also configure ``vstart.sh`` to use only one monitor and one metadata server by using the following:
.. prompt:: bash $
env MON=1 MDS=1 ../src/vstart.sh -d -n -x
Most logs from the cluster can be found in ``build/out``.
The system creates two pools on startup: `cephfs_data_a` and `cephfs_metadata_a`. Let's get some stats on
the current pools:
.. code-block:: console
$ bin/ceph osd pool stats
*** DEVELOPER MODE: setting PATH, PYTHONPATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH ***
pool cephfs_data_a id 1
nothing is going on
pool cephfs_metadata_a id 2
nothing is going on
$ bin/ceph osd pool stats cephfs_data_a
*** DEVELOPER MODE: setting PATH, PYTHONPATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH ***
pool cephfs_data_a id 1
nothing is going on
$ bin/rados df
POOL_NAME USED OBJECTS CLONES COPIES MISSING_ON_PRIMARY UNFOUND DEGRADED RD_OPS RD WR_OPS WR
cephfs_data_a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cephfs_metadata_a 2246 21 0 63 0 0 0 0 0 42 8192
total_objects 21
total_used 244G
total_space 1180G
Make a pool and run some benchmarks against it:
.. prompt:: bash $
bin/ceph osd pool create mypool
bin/rados -p mypool bench 10 write -b 123
Place a file into the new pool:
.. prompt:: bash $
bin/rados -p mypool put objectone <somefile>
bin/rados -p mypool put objecttwo <anotherfile>
List the objects in the pool:
.. prompt:: bash $
bin/rados -p mypool ls
Once you are done, type the following to stop the development ceph deployment:
.. prompt:: bash $
../src/stop.sh
Resetting your vstart environment
---------------------------------
The vstart script creates out/ and dev/ directories which contain
the cluster's state. If you want to quickly reset your environment,
you might do something like this:
.. prompt:: bash [build]$
../src/stop.sh
rm -rf out dev
env MDS=1 MON=1 OSD=3 ../src/vstart.sh -n -d
Running a RadosGW development environment
-----------------------------------------
Set the ``RGW`` environment variable when running vstart.sh to enable the RadosGW.
.. prompt:: bash $
cd build
RGW=1 ../src/vstart.sh -d -n -x
You can now use the swift python client to communicate with the RadosGW.
.. prompt:: bash $
swift -A http://localhost:8000/auth -U test:tester -K testing list
swift -A http://localhost:8000/auth -U test:tester -K testing upload mycontainer ceph
swift -A http://localhost:8000/auth -U test:tester -K testing list
Run unit tests
--------------
The tests are located in `src/tests`. To run them type:
.. prompt:: bash $
(cd build && ninja check)