ceph/doc/man/8/ceph.rst

==================================
 ceph -- ceph administration tool
==================================

.. program:: ceph

Synopsis
========

| **ceph** **auth** *add* *<entity>* {*<caps>* [*<caps>*...]}

| **ceph** **auth** *export* *<entity>*

| **ceph** **config-key** *get* *<key>*

| **ceph** **mds** *add_data_pool* *<pool>*

| **ceph** **mds** *getmap* {*<int[0-]>*}

| **ceph** **mon** *add* *<name>* <*IPaddr[:port]*>

| **ceph** **mon_status**

| **ceph** **osd** *create* {*<uuid>*}

| **ceph** **osd** **crush** *add* *<osdname (id|osd.id)>*
*<float[0.0-]>* *<args>* [*<args>*...]

| **ceph** **pg** *force_create_pg* *<pgid>*

| **ceph** **pg** *stat*

| **ceph** **quorum_status**

Description
===========

:program:`ceph` is a control utility which is used for manual deployment and maintenance
of a Ceph cluster. It provides a diverse set of commands that allows deployment of
monitors, OSDs, placement groups, MDS and overall maintenance, administration
of the cluster.

Commands
========

auth
----

Manage authentication keys. It is used for adding, removing, exporting
or updating of authentication keys for a particular  entity such as a monitor or
OSD. It uses some additional subcommands.

Subcommand ``add`` adds authentication info for a particular entity from input
file, or random key if no input given and/or any caps specified in the command.

Usage::

	ceph auth add <entity> {<caps> [<caps>...]}

Subcommand ``caps`` updates caps for **name** from caps specified in the command.

Usage::

	ceph auth caps <entity> <caps> [<caps>...]

Subcommand ``del`` deletes all caps for ``name``.

Usage::

	ceph auth del <entity>

Subcommand ``export`` writes keyring for requested entity, or master keyring if
none given.

Usage::

	ceph auth export {<entity>}

Subcommand ``get`` writes keyring file with requested key.

Usage::

	ceph auth get <entity>

Subcommand ``get-key`` displays requested key.

Usage::

	ceph auth get-key <entity>

Subcommand ``get-or-create`` adds authentication info for a particular entity
from input file, or random key if no input given and/or any caps specified in the
command.

Usage::

	ceph auth get-or-create <entity> {<caps> [<caps>...]}

Subcommand ``get-or-create-key`` gets or adds key for ``name`` from system/caps
pairs specified in the command.  If key already exists, any given caps must match
the existing caps for that key.

Usage::

	ceph auth get-or-create-key <entity> {<caps> [<caps>...]}

Subcommand ``import`` reads keyring from input file.

Usage::

	ceph auth import

Subcommand ``list`` lists authentication state.

Usage::

	ceph auth list

Subcommand ``print-key`` displays requested key.

Usage::

	ceph auth print-key <entity>

Subcommand ``print_key`` displays requested key.

Usage::

	ceph auth print_key <entity>


compact
-------

Causes compaction of monitor's leveldb storage.

Usage::

	ceph compact


config-key
----------

Manage configuration key. It uses some additional subcommands.

Subcommand ``get`` gets the configuration key.

Usage::

	ceph config-key get <key>

Subcommand ``put`` puts configuration key and values.

Usage::

	ceph config-key put <key> {<val>}

Subcommand ``exists`` checks for configuration keys existence.

Usage::

	ceph config-key exists <key>

Subcommand ``list`` lists configuration keys.

Usage::

	ceph config-key list

Subcommand ``del`` deletes configuration key.

Usage::

	ceph config-key del <key>


df
--

Show cluster's free space status.

Usage::

	ceph df


fsid
----

Show cluster's FSID/UUID.

Usage::

	ceph fsid


health
------

Show cluster's health.

Usage::

	ceph health


heap
----

Show heap usage info (available only if compiled with tcmalloc)

Usage::

	ceph heap dump|start_profiler|stop_profiler|release|stats


injectargs
----------

Inject configuration arguments into monitor.

Usage::

	ceph injectargs <injected_args> [<injected_args>...]


log
---

Log supplied text to the monitor log.

Usage::

	ceph log <logtext> [<logtext>...]


mds
---

Manage metadata server configuration and administration. It uses some
additional subcommands.

Subcommand ``add_data_pool`` adds data pool.

Usage::

	ceph mds add_data_pool <pool>

Subcommand ``cluster_down`` takes mds cluster down.

Usage::

	ceph mds cluster_down

Subcommand ``cluster_up`` brings mds cluster up.

Usage::

	ceph mds cluster_up

Subcommand ``compat`` manages compatible features. It uses some additional
subcommands.

Subcommand ``rm_compat`` removes compatible feature.

Usage::

	ceph mds compat rm_compat <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``rm_incompat`` removes incompatible feature.

Usage::

	ceph mds compat rm_incompat <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``show`` shows mds compatibility settings.

Usage::

	ceph mds compat show

Subcommand ``deactivate`` stops mds.

Usage::

	ceph mds deactivate <who>

Subcommand ``dump`` dumps information, optionally from epoch.

Usage::

	ceph mds dump {<int[0-]>}

Subcommand ``fail`` forces mds to status fail.

Usage::

	ceph mds fail <who>

Subcommand ``getmap`` gets MDS map, optionally from epoch.

Usage::

	ceph mds getmap {<int[0-]>}

Subcommand ``newfs`` makes new filesystem using pools <metadata> and <data>.

Usage::

	ceph mds newfs <int[0-]> <int[0-]> {--yes-i-really-mean-it}

Subcommand ``remove_data_pool`` removes data pool.

Usage::

	ceph mds remove_data_pool <pool>

Subcommand ``rm`` removes inactive mds.

Usage::

	ceph mds rm <int[0-]> <name> (type.id)>

Subcommand ``rmfailed`` removes failed mds.

Usage::

	ceph mds rmfailed <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``set_max_mds`` sets max MDS index.

Usage::

	ceph mds set_max_mds <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``set_state`` sets mds state of <gid> to <numeric-state>.

Usage::

	ceph mds set_state <int[0-]> <int[0-20]>

Subcommand ``setmap`` sets mds map; must supply correct epoch number.

Usage::

	ceph mds setmap <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``stat`` shows MDS status.

Usage::

	ceph mds stat

Subcommand ``stop`` stops mds.

Usage::

	ceph mds stop <who>

Subcommand ``tell`` sends command to particular mds.

Usage::

	ceph mds tell <who> <args> [<args>...]

mon
---

Manage monitor configuration and administration. It uses some additional
subcommands.

Subcommand ``add`` adds new monitor named <name> at <addr>.

Usage::

	ceph mon add <name> <IPaddr[:port]>

Subcommand ``dump`` dumps formatted monmap (optionally from epoch)

Usage::

	ceph mon dump {<int[0-]>}

Subcommand ``getmap`` gets monmap.

Usage::

	ceph mon getmap {<int[0-]>}

Subcommand ``remove`` removes monitor named <name>.

Usage::

	ceph mon remove <name>

Subcommand ``stat`` summarizes monitor status.

Usage::

	ceph mon stat

Subcommand ``mon_status`` reports status of monitors.

Usage::

	ceph mon_status

osd
---

Manage OSD configuration and administration. It uses some additional
subcommands.

Subcommand ``create`` creates new osd (with optional UUID).

Usage::

	ceph osd create {<uuid>}

Subcommand ``crush`` is used for CRUSH management. It uses some additional
subcommands.

Subcommand ``add`` adds or updates crushmap position and weight for <name> with
<weight> and location <args>.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush add <osdname (id|osd.id)> <float[0.0-]> <args> [<args>...]

Subcommand ``add-bucket`` adds no-parent (probably root) crush bucket <name> of
type <type>.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush add-bucket <name> <type>

Subcommand ``create-or-move`` creates entry or moves existing entry for <name>
<weight> at/to location <args>.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush create-or-move <osdname (id|osd.id)> <float[0.0-]> <args>
[<args>...]

Subcommand ``dump`` dumps crush map.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush dump

Subcommand ``link`` links existing entry for <name> under location <args>.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush link <name> <args> [<args>...]

Subcommand ``move`` moves existing entry for <name> to location <args>.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush move <name> <args> [<args>...]

Subcommand ``remove`` removes <name> from crush map (everywhere, or just at
<ancestor>).

Usage::

	ceph osd crush remove <name> {<ancestor>}

Subcommand ``reweight`` change <name>'s weight to <weight> in crush map.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush reweight <name> <float[0.0-]>

Subcommand ``rm`` removes <name> from crush map (everywhere, or just at
<ancestor>).

Usage::

	ceph osd crush rm <name> {<ancestor>}

Subcommand ``rule`` is used for creating crush rules. It uses some additional
subcommands.

Subcommand ``create-erasure`` creates crush rule <name> for erasure coded pool
created with <profile> (default default).

Usage::

	ceph osd crush rule create-erasure <name> {<profile>}

Subcommand ``create-simple`` creates crush rule <name> to start from <root>,
replicate across buckets of type <type>, using a choose mode of <firstn|indep>
(default firstn; indep best for erasure pools).

Usage::

	ceph osd crush rule create-simple <name> <root> <type> {firstn|indep}

Subcommand ``dump`` dumps crush rule <name> (default all).

Usage::

	ceph osd crush rule dump {<name>}

Subcommand ``list`` lists crush rules.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush rule list

Subcommand ``ls`` lists crush rules.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush rule ls

Subcommand ``rm`` removes crush rule <name>.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush rule rm <name>

Subcommand ``set`` sets crush map from input file.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush set

Subcommand ``set`` with osdname/osd.id update crushmap position and weight
for <name> to <weight> with location <args>.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush set <osdname (id|osd.id)> <float[0.0-]> <args> [<args>...]

Subcommand ``show-tunables`` shows current crush tunables.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush show-tunables

Subcommand ``tunables`` sets crush tunables values to <profile>.

Usage::

	ceph osd crush tunables legacy|argonaut|bobtail|firefly|optimal|default

Subcommand ``unlink`` unlinks <name> from crush map (everywhere, or just at
<ancestor>).

Usage::

	ceph osd crush unlink <name> {<ancestor>}

Subcommand ``deep-scrub`` initiates deep scrub on specified osd.

Usage::

	ceph osd deep-scrub <who>

Subcommand ``down`` sets osd(s) <id> [<id>...] down.

Usage::

	ceph osd down <ids> [<ids>...]

Subcommand ``dump`` prints summary of OSD map.

Usage::

	ceph osd dump {<int[0-]>}

Subcommand ``erasure-code-profile`` is used for managing the erasure code
profiles. It uses some additional subcommands.

Subcommand ``get`` gets erasure code profile <name>.

Usage::

	ceph osd erasure-code-profile get <name>

Subcommand ``ls`` lists all erasure code profiles.

Usage::

	ceph osd erasure-code-profile ls

Subcommand ``rm`` removes erasure code profile <name>.

Usage::

	ceph osd erasure-code-profile rm <name>

Subcommand ``set`` creates erasure code profile <name> with [<key[=value]> ...]
pairs. Add a --force at the end to override an existing profile (IT IS RISKY).

Usage::

	ceph osd erasure-code-profile set <name> {<profile> [<profile>...]}

Subcommand ``find`` find osd <id> in the CRUSH map and shows its location.

Usage::

	ceph osd find <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``getcrushmap`` gets CRUSH map.

Usage::

	ceph osd getcrushmap {<int[0-]>}

Subcommand ``getmap`` gets OSD map.

Usage::

	ceph osd getmap {<int[0-]>}

Subcommand ``getmaxosd`` shows largest OSD id.

Usage::

	ceph osd getmaxosd

Subcommand ``in`` sets osd(s) <id> [<id>...] in.

Usage::

	ceph osd in <ids> [<ids>...]

Subcommand ``lost`` marks osd as permanently lost. THIS DESTROYS DATA IF NO
MORE REPLICAS EXIST, BE CAREFUL.

Usage::

	ceph osd lost <int[0-]> {--yes-i-really-mean-it}

Subcommand ``ls`` shows all OSD ids.

Usage::

	ceph osd ls {<int[0-]>}

Subcommand ``lspools`` lists pools.

Usage::

	ceph osd lspools {<int>}

Subcommand ``map`` finds pg for <object> in <pool>.

Usage::

	ceph osd map <poolname> <objectname>

Subcommand ``metadata`` fetches metadata for osd <id>.

Usage::

	ceph osd metadata <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``out`` sets osd(s) <id> [<id>...] out.

Usage::

	ceph osd out <ids> [<ids>...]

Subcommand ``pause`` pauses osd.

Usage::

	ceph osd pause

Subcommand ``perf`` prints dump of OSD perf summary stats.

Usage::

	ceph osd perf

Subcommand ``pg-temp`` set pg_temp mapping pgid:[<id> [<id>...]] (developers
only).

Usage::

	ceph osd pg-temp <pgid> {<id> [<id>...]}

Subcommand ``pool`` is used for managing data pools. It uses some additional
subcommands.

Subcommand ``create`` creates pool.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool create <poolname> <int[0-]> {<int[0-]>} {replicated|erasure}
	{<erasure_code_profile>} {<ruleset>}

Subcommand ``delete`` deletes pool.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool delete <poolname> {<poolname>} {--yes-i-really-really-mean-it}

Subcommand ``get`` gets pool parameter <var>.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool get <poolname> size|min_size|crash_replay_interval|pg_num|
	pgp_num|crush_ruleset|hit_set_type|hit_set_period|hit_set_count|hit_set_fpp|

	ceph osd pool get <poolname> auid|target_max_objects|target_max_bytes

	ceph osd pool get <poolname> cache_target_dirty_ratio|cache_target_full_ratio

	ceph osd pool get <poolname> cache_min_flush_age|cache_min_evict_age|
	erasure_code_profile

Subcommand ``get-quota`` obtains object or byte limits for pool.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool get-quota <poolname>

Subcommand ``mksnap`` makes snapshot <snap> in <pool>.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool mksnap <poolname> <snap>

Subcommand ``rename`` renames <srcpool> to <destpool>.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool rename <poolname> <poolname>

Subcommand ``rmsnap`` removes snapshot <snap> from <pool>.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool rmsnap <poolname> <snap>

Subcommand ``set`` sets pool parameter <var> to <val>.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool set <poolname> size|min_size|crash_replay_interval|pg_num|
	pgp_num|crush_ruleset|hashpspool|hit_set_type|hit_set_period|

	ceph osd pool set <poolname> hit_set_count|hit_set_fpp|debug_fake_ec_pool

	ceph osd pool set <poolname> target_max_bytes|target_max_objects

	ceph osd pool set <poolname> cache_target_dirty_ratio|cache_target_full_ratio

	ceph osd pool set <poolname> cache_min_flush_age

	ceph osd pool set <poolname> cache_min_evict_age|auid <val>
	{--yes-i-really-mean-it}

Subcommand ``set-quota`` sets object or byte limit on pool.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool set-quota <poolname> max_objects|max_bytes <val>

Subcommand ``stats`` obtain stats from all pools, or from specified pool.

Usage::

	ceph osd pool stats {<name>}

Subcommand ``primary-affinity`` adjust osd primary-affinity from 0.0 <=<weight>
<= 1.0

Usage::

	ceph osd primary-affinity <osdname (id|osd.id)> <float[0.0-1.0]>

Subcommand ``primary-temp`` sets primary_temp mapping pgid:<id>|-1 (developers
only).

Usage::

	ceph osd primary-temp <pgid> <id>

Subcommand ``repair`` initiates repair on a specified osd.

Usage::

	ceph osd repair <who>

Subcommand ``reweight`` reweights osd to 0.0 < <weight> < 1.0.

Usage::

	osd reweight <int[0-]> <float[0.0-1.0]>

Subcommand ``reweight-by-utilization`` reweight OSDs by utilization
[overload-percentage-for-consideration, default 120].

Usage::

	ceph osd reweight-by-utilization {<int[100-]>}

Subcommand ``rm`` removes osd(s) <id> [<id>...] in the cluster.

Usage::

	ceph osd rm <ids> [<ids>...]

Subcommand ``scrub`` initiates scrub on specified osd.

Usage::

	ceph osd scrub <who>

Subcommand ``set`` sets <key>.

Usage::

	ceph osd set pause|noup|nodown|noout|noin|nobackfill|norebalance|norecover|
	noscrub|nodeep-scrub|notieragent

Subcommand ``setcrushmap`` sets crush map from input file.

Usage::

	ceph osd setcrushmap

Subcommand ``setmaxosd`` sets new maximum osd value.

Usage::

	ceph osd setmaxosd <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``stat`` prints summary of OSD map.

Usage::

	ceph osd stat

Subcommand ``thrash`` thrashes OSDs for <num_epochs>.

Usage::

	ceph osd thrash <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``tier`` is used for managing tiers. It uses some additional
subcommands.

Subcommand ``add`` adds the tier <tierpool> (the second one) to base pool <pool>
(the first one).

Usage::

	ceph osd tier add <poolname> <poolname> {--force-nonempty}

Subcommand ``add-cache`` adds a cache <tierpool> (the second one) of size <size>
to existing pool <pool> (the first one).

Usage::

	ceph osd tier add-cache <poolname> <poolname> <int[0-]>

Subcommand ``cache-mode`` specifies the caching mode for cache tier <pool>.

Usage::

	ceph osd tier cache-mode <poolname> none|writeback|forward|readonly

Subcommand ``remove`` removes the tier <tierpool> (the second one) from base pool
<pool> (the first one).

Usage::

	ceph osd tier remove <poolname> <poolname>

Subcommand ``remove-overlay`` removes the overlay pool for base pool <pool>.

Usage::

	ceph osd tier remove-overlay <poolname>

Subcommand ``set-overlay`` set the overlay pool for base pool <pool> to be
<overlaypool>.

Usage::

	ceph osd tier set-overlay <poolname> <poolname>

Subcommand ``tree`` prints OSD tree.

Usage::

	ceph osd tree {<int[0-]>}

Subcommand ``unpause`` unpauses osd.

Usage::

	ceph osd unpause

Subcommand ``unset`` unsets <key>.

Usage::

	osd unset pause|noup|nodown|noout|noin|nobackfill|norebalance|norecover|
	noscrub|nodeep-scrub|notieragent


pg
--

It is used for managing the placement groups in OSDs. It uses some
additional subcommands.

Subcommand ``debug`` shows debug info about pgs.

Usage::

	ceph pg debug unfound_objects_exist|degraded_pgs_exist

Subcommand ``deep-scrub`` starts deep-scrub on <pgid>.

Usage::

	ceph pg deep-scrub <pgid>

Subcommand ``dump`` shows human-readable versions of pg map (only 'all' valid
with plain).

Usage::

	ceph pg dump {all|summary|sum|delta|pools|osds|pgs|pgs_brief}

	ceph pg dump {all|summary|sum|delta|pools|osds|pgs|pgs_brief...}

Subcommand ``dump_json`` shows human-readable version of pg map in json only.

Usage::

	ceph pg dump_json {all|summary|sum|pools|osds|pgs[all|summary|sum|pools|
	osds|pgs...]}

Subcommand ``dump_pools_json`` shows pg pools info in json only.

Usage::

	ceph pg dump_pools_json

Subcommand ``dump_stuck`` shows information about stuck pgs.

Usage::

	ceph pg dump_stuck {inactive|unclean|stale[inactive|unclean|stale|undersized|degraded...]}
	{<int>}

Subcommand ``force_create_pg`` forces creation of pg <pgid>.

Usage::

	ceph pg force_create_pg <pgid>

Subcommand ``getmap`` gets binary pg map to -o/stdout.

Usage::

	ceph pg getmap

Subcommand ``map`` shows mapping of pg to osds.

Usage::

	ceph pg map <pgid>

Subcommand ``repair`` starts repair on <pgid>.

Usage::

	ceph pg repair <pgid>

Subcommand ``scrub`` starts scrub on <pgid>.

Usage::

	ceph pg scrub <pgid>

Subcommand ``send_pg_creates`` triggers pg creates to be issued.

Usage::

	ceph pg send_pg_creates

Subcommand ``set_full_ratio`` sets ratio at which pgs are considered full.

Usage::

	ceph pg set_full_ratio <float[0.0-1.0]>

Subcommand ``set_nearfull_ratio`` sets ratio at which pgs are considered nearly
full.

Usage::

	ceph pg set_nearfull_ratio <float[0.0-1.0]>

Subcommand ``stat`` shows placement group status.

Usage::

	ceph pg stat


quorum
------

Enter or exit quorum.

Usage::

	ceph quorum enter|exit


quorum_status
-------------

Reports status of monitor quorum.

Usage::

	ceph quorum_status


report
------

Reports full status of cluster, optional title tag strings.

Usage::

	ceph report {<tags> [<tags>...]}


scrub
-----

Scrubs the monitor stores.

Usage::

	ceph scrub


status
------

Shows cluster status.

Usage::

	ceph status


sync force
----------

Forces sync of and clear monitor store.

Usage::

	ceph sync force {--yes-i-really-mean-it} {--i-know-what-i-am-doing}


tell
----

Sends a command to a specific daemon.

Usage::

	ceph tell <name (type.id)> <args> [<args>...]


Options
=======

.. option:: -i infile

   will specify an input file to be passed along as a payload with the
   command to the monitor cluster. This is only used for specific
   monitor commands.

.. option:: -o outfile

   will write any payload returned by the monitor cluster with its
   reply to outfile.  Only specific monitor commands (e.g. osd getmap)
   return a payload.

.. option:: -c ceph.conf, --conf=ceph.conf

   Use ceph.conf configuration file instead of the default
   ``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf`` to determine monitor addresses during startup.

.. option:: --id CLIENT_ID, --user CLIENT_ID

   Client id for authentication.

.. option:: --name CLIENT_NAME, -n CLIENT_NAME

	Client name for authentication.

.. option:: --cluster CLUSTER

	Name of the Ceph cluster.

.. option:: --admin-daemon ADMIN_SOCKET

	Submit admin-socket commands.

.. option:: --admin-socket ADMIN_SOCKET_NOPE

	You probably mean --admin-daemon

.. option:: -s, --status

	Show cluster status.

.. option:: -w, --watch

	Watch live cluster changes.

.. option:: --watch-debug

	Watch debug events.

.. option:: --watch-info

	Watch info events.

.. option:: --watch-sec

	Watch security events.

.. option:: --watch-warn

	Watch warning events.

.. option:: --watch-error

	Watch error events.

.. option:: --version, -v

	Display version.

.. option:: --verbose

	Make verbose.

.. option:: --concise

	Make less verbose.

.. option:: -f {json,json-pretty,xml,xml-pretty,plain}, --format

	Format of output.

.. option:: --connect-timeout CLUSTER_TIMEOUT

	Set a timeout for connecting to the cluster.


Availability
============

:program:`ceph` is part of Ceph, a massively scalable, open-source, distributed storage system. Please refer to
the Ceph documentation at http://ceph.com/docs for more information.


See also
========

:doc:`ceph-mon <ceph-mon>`\(8),
:doc:`ceph-osd <ceph-osd>`\(8),
:doc:`ceph-mds <ceph-mds>`\(8)