mirror of https://github.com/ceph/ceph
61 lines
2.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
61 lines
2.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
|
|
Handling a full Ceph file system
|
|
================================
|
|
|
|
When a RADOS cluster reaches its ``mon_osd_full_ratio`` (default
|
|
95%) capacity, it is marked with the OSD full flag. This flag causes
|
|
most normal RADOS clients to pause all operations until it is resolved
|
|
(for example by adding more capacity to the cluster).
|
|
|
|
The file system has some special handling of the full flag, explained below.
|
|
|
|
Hammer and later
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
Since the hammer release, a full file system will lead to ENOSPC
|
|
results from:
|
|
|
|
* Data writes on the client
|
|
* Metadata operations other than deletes and truncates
|
|
|
|
Because the full condition may not be encountered until
|
|
data is flushed to disk (sometime after a ``write`` call has already
|
|
returned 0), the ENOSPC error may not be seen until the application
|
|
calls ``fsync`` or ``fclose`` (or equivalent) on the file handle.
|
|
|
|
Calling ``fsync`` is guaranteed to reliably indicate whether the data
|
|
made it to disk, and will return an error if it doesn't. ``fclose`` will
|
|
only return an error if buffered data happened to be flushed since
|
|
the last write -- a successful ``fclose`` does not guarantee that the
|
|
data made it to disk, and in a full-space situation, buffered data
|
|
may be discarded after an ``fclose`` if no space is available to persist it.
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
If an application appears to be misbehaving on a full file system,
|
|
check that it is performing ``fsync()`` calls as necessary to ensure
|
|
data is on disk before proceeding.
|
|
|
|
Data writes may be cancelled by the client if they are in flight at the
|
|
time the OSD full flag is sent. Clients update the ``osd_epoch_barrier``
|
|
when releasing capabilities on files affected by cancelled operations, in
|
|
order to ensure that these cancelled operations do not interfere with
|
|
subsequent access to the data objects by the MDS or other clients. For
|
|
more on the epoch barrier mechanism, see :ref:`background_blacklisting_and_osd_epoch_barrier`.
|
|
|
|
Legacy (pre-hammer) behavior
|
|
----------------------------
|
|
|
|
In versions of Ceph earlier than hammer, the MDS would ignore
|
|
the full status of the RADOS cluster, and any data writes from
|
|
clients would stall until the cluster ceased to be full.
|
|
|
|
There are two dangerous conditions to watch for with this behaviour:
|
|
|
|
* If a client had pending writes to a file, then it was not possible
|
|
for the client to release the file to the MDS for deletion: this could
|
|
lead to difficulty clearing space on a full file system
|
|
* If clients continued to create a large number of empty files, the
|
|
resulting metadata writes from the MDS could lead to total exhaustion
|
|
of space on the OSDs such that no further deletions could be performed.
|
|
|