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https://github.com/ceph/ceph
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258 lines
6.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
258 lines
6.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
===================================================================
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ceph-disk -- Ceph disk preparation and activation utility for OSD
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===================================================================
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.. program:: ceph-disk
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Synopsis
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========
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| **ceph-disk** **prepare** [--cluster *clustername*] [--cluster-uuid *uuid*]
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[--fs-type *xfs|ext4|btrfs*] [*data-path*] [*journal-path*]
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| **ceph-disk** **activate** [*data-path*] [--activate-key *path*]
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| **ceph-disk** **activate-all**
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| **ceph-disk** **list**
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Description
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===========
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:program:`ceph-disk` is a utility that can prepare and activate a disk, partition or
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directory as a Ceph OSD. It is run directly or triggered by :program:`ceph-deploy`
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or ``udev``. It can also be triggered by other deployment utilities like ``Chef``,
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``Juju``, ``Puppet`` etc.
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It actually automates the multiple steps involved in manual creation and start
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of an OSD into two steps of preparing and activating the OSD by using the
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subcommands ``prepare`` and ``activate``.
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Subcommands
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============
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prepare
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--------
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Prepare a directory, disk or drive for a Ceph OSD. It creates a GPT partition,
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marks the partition with Ceph type ``uuid``, creates a file system, marks the
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file system as ready for Ceph consumption, uses entire partition and adds a new
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partition to the journal disk. It is run directly or triggered by
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:program:`ceph-deploy`.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk prepare --cluster [cluster-name] --cluster-uuid [uuid] --fs-type
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[ext4|xfs|btrfs] [data-path] [journal-path]
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Other options like :option:`--osd-uuid`, :option:`--journal-uuid`,
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:option:`--zap-disk`, :option:`--data-dir`, :option:`--data-dev`,
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:option:`--journal-file`, :option:`--journal-dev`, :option:`--dmcrypt`
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and :option:`--dmcrypt-key-dir` can also be used with the subcommand.
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activate
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--------
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Activate the Ceph OSD. It mounts the volume in a temporary location, allocates
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an OSD id (if needed), remounts in the correct location
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``/var/lib/ceph/osd/$cluster-$id`` and starts ceph-osd. It is triggered by
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``udev`` when it sees the OSD GPT partition type or on ceph service start with
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``ceph disk activate-all``. It is also run directly or triggered by
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:program:`ceph-deploy`.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk activate [PATH]
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Here, [PATH] is path to a block device or a directory.
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An additional option :option:`--activate-key` has to be used with this
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subcommand when a copy of ``/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/{cluster}.keyring``
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isn't present in the OSD node.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk activate [PATH] [--activate-key PATH]
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Another option :option:`--mark-init` can also be used with this subcommand.
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``--mark-init`` provides init system to manage the OSD directory.
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activate-journal
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----------------
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Activate an OSD via it's journal device. ``udev`` triggers
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``ceph-disk activate-journal <dev>`` based on the partition type.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk activate-journal [DEV]
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Here, [DEV] is the path to a journal block device.
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Others options like :option:`--activate-key` and :option:`--mark-init` can also
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be used with this subcommand.
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``--mark-init`` provides init system to manage the OSD directory.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk activate-journal [--activate-key PATH] [--mark-init INITSYSTEM] [DEV]
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activate-all
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------------
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Activate all tagged OSD partitions. ``activate-all`` relies on
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``/dev/disk/by-parttype-uuid/$typeuuid.$uuid`` to find all partitions. Special
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``udev`` rules are installed to create these links. It is triggered on ceph
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service start or run directly.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk activate-all
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Others options like :option:`--activate-key` and :option:`--mark-init` can
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also be used with this subcommand.
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``--mark-init`` provides init system to manage the OSD directory.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk activate-all [--activate-key PATH] [--mark-init INITSYSTEM]
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list
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----
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List disk partitions and Ceph OSDs. It is run directly or triggered by
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:program:`ceph-deploy`.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk list
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suppress-activate
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-----------------
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Suppress activate on a device (prefix). Mark devices that you don't want to
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activate with a file like ``/var/lib/ceph/tmp/suppress-activate.sdb`` where the
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last bit is the sanitized device name (/dev/X without the /dev/ prefix). A
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function ``is_suppressed()`` checks for and matches a prefix (/dev/). It means
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suppressing sdb will stop activate on sdb1, sdb2, etc.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk suppress-activate [PATH]
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Here, [PATH] is path to a block device or a directory.
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unsuppress-activate
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-------------------
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Stop suppressing activate on a device (prefix). It is used to activate a device
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that was earlier kept deactivated using ``suppress-activate``.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk unsuppress-activate [PATH]
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Here, [PATH] is path to a block device or a directory.
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zap
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---
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Zap/erase/destroy a device's partition table and contents. It actually uses
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``sgdisk`` and it's option ``--zap-all`` to destroy both GPT and MBR data
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structures so that the disk becomes suitable for repartitioning. ``sgdisk``
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then uses ``--mbrtogpt`` to convert the MBR or BSD disklabel disk to a GPT
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disk. The ``prepare`` subcommand can now be executed which will create a new
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GPT partition. It is also run directly or triggered by :program:`ceph-deploy`.
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Usage::
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ceph-disk zap [DEV]
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Here, [DEV] is path to a block device.
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Options
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=======
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.. option:: --prepend-to-path PATH
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Prepend PATH to $PATH for backward compatibility (default ``/usr/bin``).
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.. option:: --statedir PATH
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Directory in which ceph configuration is preserved (default ``/usr/lib/ceph``).
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.. option:: --sysconfdir PATH
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Directory in which ceph configuration files are found (default ``/etc/ceph``).
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.. option:: --cluster
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Provide name of the ceph cluster in which the OSD is being prepared.
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.. option:: --cluster-uuid
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Provide uuid of the ceph cluster in which the OSD is being prepared.
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.. option:: --fs-type
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Provide the filesytem type for the OSD. e.g. ``xfs/ext4/btrfs``.
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.. option:: --osd-uuid
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Unique OSD uuid to assign to the disk.
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.. option:: --journal-uuid
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Unique uuid to assign to the journal.
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.. option:: --zap-disk
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Destroy the partition table and content of a disk.
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.. option:: --data-dir
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Verify that ``[data-path]`` is of a directory.
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.. option:: --data-dev
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Verify that ``[data-path]`` is of a block device.
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.. option:: --journal-file
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Verify that journal is a file.
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.. option:: --journal-dev
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Verify that journal is a block device.
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.. option:: --dmcrypt
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Encrypt ``[data-path]`` and/or journal devices with ``dm-crypt``.
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.. option:: --dmcrypt-key-dir
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Directory where ``dm-crypt`` keys are stored.
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.. option:: --activate-key
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Use when a copy of ``/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/{cluster}.keyring`` isn't
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present in the OSD node. Suffix the option by the path to the keyring.
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.. option:: --mark-init
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Provide init system to manage the OSD directory.
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Availability
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============
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:program:`ceph-disk` is a part of the Ceph distributed storage system. Please refer to
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the Ceph documentation at http://ceph.com/docs for more information.
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See also
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========
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:doc:`ceph-osd <ceph-osd>`\(8),
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:doc:`ceph-deploy <ceph-deploy>`\(8)
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