ceph/doc/dev/developer_guide/running-tests-locally.rst

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Running Unit Tests
==================
How to run s3-tests locally
---------------------------
RGW code can be tested by building Ceph locally from source, starting a vstart
cluster, and running the "s3-tests" suite against it.
The following instructions should work on jewel and above.
Step 1 - build Ceph
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Refer to :doc:`/install/build-ceph`.
You can do step 2 separately while it is building.
Step 2 - vstart
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
When the build completes, and still in the top-level directory of the git
clone where you built Ceph, do the following, for cmake builds::
cd build/
RGW=1 ../src/vstart.sh -n
This will produce a lot of output as the vstart cluster is started up. At the
end you should see a message like::
started. stop.sh to stop. see out/* (e.g. 'tail -f out/????') for debug output.
This means the cluster is running.
Step 3 - run s3-tests
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. highlight:: console
To run the s3tests suite do the following::
$ ../qa/workunits/rgw/run-s3tests.sh
Running test using vstart_runner.py
-----------------------------------
CephFS and Ceph Manager code is be tested using `vstart_runner.py`_.
Running your first test
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The Python tests in Ceph repository can be executed on your local machine
using `vstart_runner.py`_. To do that, you'd need `teuthology`_ installed::
$ git clone https://github.com/ceph/teuthology
$ cd teuthology
$ ./bootstrap install
This will create a virtual environment named ``virtualenv`` in root of the
teuthology repository and install teuthology in it.
You can also install teuthology via ``pip`` if you would like to install it
in a custom virtual environment with clone `teuthology`_ repository using
``git``::
$ virtualenv --python=python3 venv
$ source venv/bin/activate
$ pip install 'setuptools >= 12'
$ pip install teuthology[test]@git+https://github.com/ceph/teuthology
$ deactivate
If for some unforeseen reason above approaches do no work (maybe boostrap
script doesn't work due to a bug or you can't download tethology at the
moment) teuthology can be installed manually manually from copy of
teuthology repo already present on your machine::
$ cd teuthology
$ virtualenv -p python3 venv
$ source venv/bin/activate
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
$ pip install .
$ deactivate
The above steps installs teuthology in a virtual environment. Before running
a test locally, build Ceph successfully from the source (refer
:doc:`/install/build-ceph`) and do::
$ cd build
$ ../src/vstart.sh -n -d -l
$ source ~/path/to/teuthology/venv/bin/activate
To run a specific test, say `test_reconnect_timeout`_ from
`TestClientRecovery`_ in ``qa/tasks/cephfs/test_client_recovery``, you can
do::
$ python ../qa/tasks/vstart_runner.py tasks.cephfs.test_client_recovery.TestClientRecovery.test_reconnect_timeout
The above command runs vstart_runner.py and passes the test to be executed as
an argument to vstart_runner.py. In a similar way, you can also run the group
of tests in the following manner::
$ # run all tests in class TestClientRecovery
$ python ../qa/tasks/vstart_runner.py tasks.cephfs.test_client_recovery.TestClientRecovery
$ # run all tests in test_client_recovery.py
$ python ../qa/tasks/vstart_runner.py tasks.cephfs.test_client_recovery
Based on the argument passed, vstart_runner.py collects tests and executes as
it would execute a single test.
vstart_runner.py can take the following options -
--clear-old-log deletes old log file before running the test
--create create Ceph cluster before running a test
--create-cluster-only creates the cluster and quits; tests can be issued
later
--interactive drops a Python shell when a test fails
--log-ps-output logs ps output; might be useful while debugging
--teardown tears Ceph cluster down after test(s) has finished
running
--kclient use the kernel cephfs client instead of FUSE
--brxnet=<net/mask> specify a new net/mask for the mount clients' network
namespace container (Default: 192.168.0.0/16)
.. note:: If using the FUSE client, ensure that the fuse package is installed
and enabled on the system and that ``user_allow_other`` is added
to ``/etc/fuse.conf``.
.. note:: If using the kernel client, the user must have the ability to run
commands with passwordless sudo access.
.. note:: A failure on the kernel client may crash the host, so it's
recommended to use this functionality within a virtual machine.
Internal working of vstart_runner.py -
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
vstart_runner.py primarily does three things -
* collects and runs the tests
vstart_runner.py setups/teardowns the cluster and collects and runs the
test. This is implemented using methods ``scan_tests()``, ``load_tests()``
and ``exec_test()``. This is where all the options that vstart_runner.py
takes are implemented along with other features like logging and copying
the traceback to the bottom of the log.
* provides an interface for issuing and testing shell commands
The tests are written assuming that the cluster exists on remote machines.
vstart_runner.py provides an interface to run the same tests with the
cluster that exists within the local machine. This is done using the class
``LocalRemote``. Class ``LocalRemoteProcess`` can manage the process that
executes the commands from ``LocalRemote``, class ``LocalDaemon`` provides
an interface to handle Ceph daemons and class ``LocalFuseMount`` can
create and handle FUSE mounts.
* provides an interface to operate Ceph cluster
``LocalCephManager`` provides methods to run Ceph cluster commands with
and without admin socket and ``LocalCephCluster`` provides methods to set
or clear ``ceph.conf``.
.. note:: vstart_runner.py deletes "adjust-ulimits" and "ceph-coverage" from
the command arguments unconditionally since they are not applicable
when tests are run on a developer's machine.
.. note:: "omit_sudo" is re-set to False unconditionally in cases of commands
"passwd" and "chown".
.. note:: The presence of binary file named after the first argument is
checked in ``<ceph-repo-root>/build/bin/``. If present, the first
argument is replaced with the path to binary file.
Running Workunits Using vstart_enviroment.sh
--------------------------------------------
Code can be tested by building Ceph locally from source, starting a vstart
cluster, and running any suite against it.
Similar to S3-Tests, other workunits can be run against by configuring your environment.
Set up the environment
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Configure your environment::
$ . ./build/vstart_enviroment.sh
Running a test
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
To run a workunit (e.g ``mon/osd.sh``) do the following::
$ ./qa/workunits/mon/osd.sh
.. _test_reconnect_timeout: https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/master/qa/tasks/cephfs/test_client_recovery.py#L133
.. _TestClientRecovery: https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/master/qa/tasks/cephfs/test_client_recovery.py#L86
.. _teuthology: https://github.com/ceph/teuthology
.. _vstart_runner.py: https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/master/qa/tasks/vstart_runner.py