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61 lines
2.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
61 lines
2.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
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Handling a full Ceph file system
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================================
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When a RADOS cluster reaches its ``mon_osd_full_ratio`` (default
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95%) capacity, it is marked with the OSD full flag. This flag causes
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most normal RADOS clients to pause all operations until it is resolved
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(for example by adding more capacity to the cluster).
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The file system has some special handling of the full flag, explained below.
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Hammer and later
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----------------
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Since the hammer release, a full file system will lead to ENOSPC
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results from:
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* Data writes on the client
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* Metadata operations other than deletes and truncates
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Because the full condition may not be encountered until
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data is flushed to disk (sometime after a ``write`` call has already
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returned 0), the ENOSPC error may not be seen until the application
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calls ``fsync`` or ``fclose`` (or equivalent) on the file handle.
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Calling ``fsync`` is guaranteed to reliably indicate whether the data
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made it to disk, and will return an error if it doesn't. ``fclose`` will
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only return an error if buffered data happened to be flushed since
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the last write -- a successful ``fclose`` does not guarantee that the
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data made it to disk, and in a full-space situation, buffered data
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may be discarded after an ``fclose`` if no space is available to persist it.
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.. warning::
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If an application appears to be misbehaving on a full file system,
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check that it is performing ``fsync()`` calls as necessary to ensure
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data is on disk before proceeding.
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Data writes may be cancelled by the client if they are in flight at the
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time the OSD full flag is sent. Clients update the ``osd_epoch_barrier``
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when releasing capabilities on files affected by cancelled operations, in
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order to ensure that these cancelled operations do not interfere with
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subsequent access to the data objects by the MDS or other clients. For
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more on the epoch barrier mechanism, see :ref:`background_blocklisting_and_osd_epoch_barrier`.
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Legacy (pre-hammer) behavior
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----------------------------
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In versions of Ceph earlier than hammer, the MDS would ignore
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the full status of the RADOS cluster, and any data writes from
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clients would stall until the cluster ceased to be full.
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There are two dangerous conditions to watch for with this behaviour:
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* If a client had pending writes to a file, then it was not possible
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for the client to release the file to the MDS for deletion: this could
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lead to difficulty clearing space on a full file system
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* If clients continued to create a large number of empty files, the
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resulting metadata writes from the MDS could lead to total exhaustion
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of space on the OSDs such that no further deletions could be performed.
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