ceph/doc/rbd/libvirt.rst

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Using ``libvirt`` with Ceph RBD
=================================
The ``libvirt`` library creates a virtual machine abstraction layer between
hypervisor interfaces and the software applications that use them. With
``libvirt``, developers and system administrators can focus on a common
management framework, common API, and common shell interface (i.e., ``virsh``)
to many different hypervisors, including:
- QEMU/KVM
- XEN
- LXC
- VirtualBox
- etc.
Ceph RADOS block devices support QEMU/KVM, which means you can use RADOS
block devices with software that interfaces with ``libvirt``. For example,
OpenStack's integration to Ceph uses ``libvirt`` to interact with QEMU/KVM,
and QEMU/KVM interacts with RADOS block devices via ``librbd``.
See `libvirt Virtualization API`_ for details.
Installing ``libvirt`` on Ubuntu 12.04 Precise
----------------------------------------------
``libvirt`` packages are incorporated into the Ubuntu 12.04 precise
distribution. To install ``libvirt`` on precise, execute the following::
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install libvirt-bin
Installing ``libvirt`` on Earlier Versions of Ubuntu
----------------------------------------------------
For Ubuntu distributions 11.10 oneiric and earlier, you must build
``libvirt`` from source. Clone the ``libvirt`` repository, and use
`AutoGen`_ to generate the build. Then execute ``make`` and
``make install`` to complete the installation. For example::
git clone git://libvirt.org/libvirt.git
cd libvirt
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
See `libvirt Installation`_ for details.
.. _AutoGen: http://www.gnu.org/software/autogen/
.. _libvirt Installation: http://www.libvirt.org/compiling.html
.. _libvirt Virtualization API: http://www.libvirt.org