ceph/cmake/modules/FindPython3.cmake

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CMake

# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying
# file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
#[=======================================================================[.rst:
FindPython3
-----------
.. versionadded:: 3.12
Find Python 3 interpreter, compiler and development environment (include
directories and libraries).
.. versionadded:: 3.19
When a version is requested, it can be specified as a simple value or as a
range. For a detailed description of version range usage and capabilities,
refer to the :command:`find_package` command.
The following components are supported:
* ``Interpreter``: search for Python 3 interpreter
* ``Compiler``: search for Python 3 compiler. Only offered by IronPython.
* ``Development``: search for development artifacts (include directories and
libraries).
.. versionadded:: 3.18
This component includes two sub-components which can be specified
independently:
* ``Development.Module``: search for artifacts for Python 3 module
developments.
* ``Development.Embed``: search for artifacts for Python 3 embedding
developments.
.. versionadded:: 3.26
* ``Development.SABIModule``: search for artifacts for Python 3 module
developments using the
`Stable Application Binary Interface <https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/stable.html>`_.
This component is available only for version ``3.2`` and upper.
* ``NumPy``: search for NumPy include directories.
.. versionadded:: 3.14
Added the ``NumPy`` component.
If no ``COMPONENTS`` are specified, ``Interpreter`` is assumed.
If component ``Development`` is specified, it implies sub-components
``Development.Module`` and ``Development.Embed``.
To ensure consistent versions between components ``Interpreter``, ``Compiler``,
``Development`` (or one of its sub-components) and ``NumPy``, specify all
components at the same time::
find_package (Python3 COMPONENTS Interpreter Development)
This module looks only for version 3 of Python. This module can be used
concurrently with :module:`FindPython2` module to use both Python versions.
The :module:`FindPython` module can be used if Python version does not matter
for you.
.. note::
If components ``Interpreter`` and ``Development`` (or one of its
sub-components) are both specified, this module search only for interpreter
with same platform architecture as the one defined by CMake
configuration. This constraint does not apply if only ``Interpreter``
component is specified.
Imported Targets
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This module defines the following :ref:`Imported Targets <Imported Targets>`:
.. versionchanged:: 3.14
:ref:`Imported Targets <Imported Targets>` are only created when
:prop_gbl:`CMAKE_ROLE` is ``PROJECT``.
``Python3::Interpreter``
Python 3 interpreter. Target defined if component ``Interpreter`` is found.
``Python3::Compiler``
Python 3 compiler. Target defined if component ``Compiler`` is found.
``Python3::Module``
.. versionadded:: 3.15
Python 3 library for Python module. Target defined if component
``Development.Module`` is found.
``Python3::SABIModule``
.. versionadded:: 3.26
Python 3 library for Python module using the Stable Application Binary
Interface. Target defined if component ``Development.SABIModule`` is found.
``Python3::Python``
Python 3 library for Python embedding. Target defined if component
``Development.Embed`` is found.
``Python3::NumPy``
.. versionadded:: 3.14
NumPy library for Python 3. Target defined if component ``NumPy`` is found.
Result Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This module will set the following variables in your project
(see :ref:`Standard Variable Names <CMake Developer Standard Variable Names>`):
``Python3_FOUND``
System has the Python 3 requested components.
``Python3_Interpreter_FOUND``
System has the Python 3 interpreter.
``Python3_EXECUTABLE``
Path to the Python 3 interpreter.
``Python3_INTERPRETER_ID``
A short string unique to the interpreter. Possible values include:
* Python
* ActivePython
* Anaconda
* Canopy
* IronPython
* PyPy
``Python3_STDLIB``
Standard platform independent installation directory.
Information returned by ``sysconfig.get_path('stdlib')``.
``Python3_STDARCH``
Standard platform dependent installation directory.
Information returned by ``sysconfig.get_path('platstdlib')``.
``Python3_SITELIB``
Third-party platform independent installation directory.
Information returned by ``sysconfig.get_path('purelib')``.
``Python3_SITEARCH``
Third-party platform dependent installation directory.
Information returned by ``sysconfig.get_path('platlib')``.
``Python3_SOABI``
.. versionadded:: 3.17
Extension suffix for modules.
Information computed from ``sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')`` or
``sysconfig.get_config_var('SOABI')`` or
``python3-config --extension-suffix``.
``Python3_SOSABI``
.. versionadded:: 3.26
Extension suffix for modules using the Stable Application Binary Interface.
Information computed from ``importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`` if the
COMPONENT ``Interpreter`` was specified. Otherwise, the extension is ``abi3``
except for ``Windows``, ``MSYS`` and ``CYGWIN`` for which this is an empty
string.
``Python3_Compiler_FOUND``
System has the Python 3 compiler.
``Python3_COMPILER``
Path to the Python 3 compiler. Only offered by IronPython.
``Python3_COMPILER_ID``
A short string unique to the compiler. Possible values include:
* IronPython
``Python3_DOTNET_LAUNCHER``
.. versionadded:: 3.18
The ``.Net`` interpreter. Only used by ``IronPython`` implementation.
``Python3_Development_FOUND``
System has the Python 3 development artifacts.
``Python3_Development.Module_FOUND``
.. versionadded:: 3.18
System has the Python 3 development artifacts for Python module.
``Python3_Development.SABIModule_FOUND``
.. versionadded:: 3.26
System has the Python 3 development artifacts for Python module using the
Stable Application Binary Interface.
``Python3_Development.Embed_FOUND``
.. versionadded:: 3.18
System has the Python 3 development artifacts for Python embedding.
``Python3_INCLUDE_DIRS``
The Python 3 include directories.
``Python3_LINK_OPTIONS``
.. versionadded:: 3.19
The Python 3 link options. Some configurations require specific link options
for a correct build and execution.
``Python3_LIBRARIES``
The Python 3 libraries.
``Python3_LIBRARY_DIRS``
The Python 3 library directories.
``Python3_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DIRS``
The Python 3 runtime library directories.
``Python3_SABI_LIBRARIES``
.. versionadded:: 3.26
The Python 3 libraries for the Stable Application Binary Interface.
``Python3_SABI_LIBRARY_DIRS``
.. versionadded:: 3.26
The Python 3 ``SABI`` library directories.
``Python3_RUNTIME_SABI_LIBRARY_DIRS``
.. versionadded:: 3.26
The Python 3 runtime ``SABI`` library directories.
``Python3_VERSION``
Python 3 version.
``Python3_VERSION_MAJOR``
Python 3 major version.
``Python3_VERSION_MINOR``
Python 3 minor version.
``Python3_VERSION_PATCH``
Python 3 patch version.
``Python3_PyPy_VERSION``
.. versionadded:: 3.18
Python 3 PyPy version.
``Python3_NumPy_FOUND``
.. versionadded:: 3.14
System has the NumPy.
``Python3_NumPy_INCLUDE_DIRS``
.. versionadded:: 3.14
The NumPy include directories.
``Python3_NumPy_VERSION``
.. versionadded:: 3.14
The NumPy version.
Hints
^^^^^
``Python3_ROOT_DIR``
Define the root directory of a Python 3 installation.
``Python3_USE_STATIC_LIBS``
* If not defined, search for shared libraries and static libraries in that
order.
* If set to TRUE, search **only** for static libraries.
* If set to FALSE, search **only** for shared libraries.
.. note::
This hint will be ignored on ``Windows`` because static libraries are not
available on this platform.
``Python3_FIND_ABI``
.. versionadded:: 3.16
This variable defines which ABIs, as defined in :pep:`3149`, should be
searched.
.. note::
If ``Python3_FIND_ABI`` is not defined, any ABI will be searched.
The ``Python3_FIND_ABI`` variable is a 3-tuple specifying, in that order,
``pydebug`` (``d``), ``pymalloc`` (``m``) and ``unicode`` (``u``) flags.
Each element can be set to one of the following:
* ``ON``: Corresponding flag is selected.
* ``OFF``: Corresponding flag is not selected.
* ``ANY``: The two possibilities (``ON`` and ``OFF``) will be searched.
From this 3-tuple, various ABIs will be searched starting from the most
specialized to the most general. Moreover, ``debug`` versions will be
searched **after** ``non-debug`` ones.
For example, if we have::
set (Python3_FIND_ABI "ON" "ANY" "ANY")
The following flags combinations will be appended, in that order, to the
artifact names: ``dmu``, ``dm``, ``du``, and ``d``.
And to search any possible ABIs::
set (Python3_FIND_ABI "ANY" "ANY" "ANY")
The following combinations, in that order, will be used: ``mu``, ``m``,
``u``, ``<empty>``, ``dmu``, ``dm``, ``du`` and ``d``.
.. note::
This hint is useful only on ``POSIX`` systems. So, on ``Windows`` systems,
when ``Python3_FIND_ABI`` is defined, ``Python`` distributions from
`python.org <https://www.python.org/>`_ will be found only if value for
each flag is ``OFF`` or ``ANY``.
``Python3_FIND_STRATEGY``
.. versionadded:: 3.15
This variable defines how lookup will be done.
The ``Python3_FIND_STRATEGY`` variable can be set to one of the following:
* ``VERSION``: Try to find the most recent version in all specified
locations.
This is the default if policy :policy:`CMP0094` is undefined or set to
``OLD``.
* ``LOCATION``: Stops lookup as soon as a version satisfying version
constraints is founded.
This is the default if policy :policy:`CMP0094` is set to ``NEW``.
See also ``Python3_FIND_UNVERSIONED_NAMES``.
``Python3_FIND_REGISTRY``
.. versionadded:: 3.13
On Windows the ``Python3_FIND_REGISTRY`` variable determine the order
of preference between registry and environment variables.
The ``Python3_FIND_REGISTRY`` variable can be set to one of the following:
* ``FIRST``: Try to use registry before environment variables.
This is the default.
* ``LAST``: Try to use registry after environment variables.
* ``NEVER``: Never try to use registry.
``Python3_FIND_FRAMEWORK``
.. versionadded:: 3.15
On macOS the ``Python3_FIND_FRAMEWORK`` variable determine the order of
preference between Apple-style and unix-style package components.
This variable can take same values as :variable:`CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK`
variable.
.. note::
Value ``ONLY`` is not supported so ``FIRST`` will be used instead.
If ``Python3_FIND_FRAMEWORK`` is not defined, :variable:`CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK`
variable will be used, if any.
``Python3_FIND_VIRTUALENV``
.. versionadded:: 3.15
This variable defines the handling of virtual environments managed by
``virtualenv`` or ``conda``. It is meaningful only when a virtual environment
is active (i.e. the ``activate`` script has been evaluated). In this case, it
takes precedence over ``Python3_FIND_REGISTRY`` and ``CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK``
variables. The ``Python3_FIND_VIRTUALENV`` variable can be set to one of the
following:
* ``FIRST``: The virtual environment is used before any other standard
paths to look-up for the interpreter. This is the default.
* ``ONLY``: Only the virtual environment is used to look-up for the
interpreter.
* ``STANDARD``: The virtual environment is not used to look-up for the
interpreter but environment variable ``PATH`` is always considered.
In this case, variable ``Python3_FIND_REGISTRY`` (Windows) or
``CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK`` (macOS) can be set with value ``LAST`` or
``NEVER`` to select preferably the interpreter from the virtual
environment.
.. versionadded:: 3.17
Added support for ``conda`` environments.
.. note::
If the component ``Development`` is requested, it is **strongly**
recommended to also include the component ``Interpreter`` to get expected
result.
``Python3_FIND_IMPLEMENTATIONS``
.. versionadded:: 3.18
This variable defines, in an ordered list, the different implementations
which will be searched. The ``Python3_FIND_IMPLEMENTATIONS`` variable can
hold the following values:
* ``CPython``: this is the standard implementation. Various products, like
``Anaconda`` or ``ActivePython``, rely on this implementation.
* ``IronPython``: This implementation use the ``CSharp`` language for
``.NET Framework`` on top of the `Dynamic Language Runtime` (``DLR``).
See `IronPython <https://ironpython.net>`_.
* ``PyPy``: This implementation use ``RPython`` language and
``RPython translation toolchain`` to produce the python interpreter.
See `PyPy <https://www.pypy.org>`_.
The default value is:
* Windows platform: ``CPython``, ``IronPython``
* Other platforms: ``CPython``
.. note::
This hint has the lowest priority of all hints, so even if, for example,
you specify ``IronPython`` first and ``CPython`` in second, a python
product based on ``CPython`` can be selected because, for example with
``Python3_FIND_STRATEGY=LOCATION``, each location will be search first for
``IronPython`` and second for ``CPython``.
.. note::
When ``IronPython`` is specified, on platforms other than ``Windows``, the
``.Net`` interpreter (i.e. ``mono`` command) is expected to be available
through the ``PATH`` variable.
``Python3_FIND_UNVERSIONED_NAMES``
.. versionadded:: 3.20
This variable defines how the generic names will be searched. Currently, it
only applies to the generic names of the interpreter, namely, ``python3`` and
``python``.
The ``Python3_FIND_UNVERSIONED_NAMES`` variable can be set to one of the
following values:
* ``FIRST``: The generic names are searched before the more specialized ones
(such as ``python3.5`` for example).
* ``LAST``: The generic names are searched after the more specialized ones.
This is the default.
* ``NEVER``: The generic name are not searched at all.
See also ``Python3_FIND_STRATEGY``.
Artifacts Specification
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. versionadded:: 3.16
To solve special cases, it is possible to specify directly the artifacts by
setting the following variables:
``Python3_EXECUTABLE``
The path to the interpreter.
``Python3_COMPILER``
The path to the compiler.
``Python3_DOTNET_LAUNCHER``
.. versionadded:: 3.18
The ``.Net`` interpreter. Only used by ``IronPython`` implementation.
``Python3_LIBRARY``
The path to the library. It will be used to compute the
variables ``Python3_LIBRARIES``, ``Python3_LIBRARY_DIRS`` and
``Python3_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DIRS``.
``Python3_SABI_LIBRARY``
.. versionadded:: 3.26
The path to the library for Stable Application Binary Interface. It will be
used to compute the variables ``Python3_SABI_LIBRARIES``,
``Python3_SABI_LIBRARY_DIRS`` and ``Python3_RUNTIME_SABI_LIBRARY_DIRS``.
``Python3_INCLUDE_DIR``
The path to the directory of the ``Python`` headers. It will be used to
compute the variable ``Python3_INCLUDE_DIRS``.
``Python3_NumPy_INCLUDE_DIR``
The path to the directory of the ``NumPy`` headers. It will be used to
compute the variable ``Python3_NumPy_INCLUDE_DIRS``.
.. note::
All paths must be absolute. Any artifact specified with a relative path
will be ignored.
.. note::
When an artifact is specified, all ``HINTS`` will be ignored and no search
will be performed for this artifact.
If more than one artifact is specified, it is the user's responsibility to
ensure the consistency of the various artifacts.
By default, this module supports multiple calls in different directories of a
project with different version/component requirements while providing correct
and consistent results for each call. To support this behavior, CMake cache
is not used in the traditional way which can be problematic for interactive
specification. So, to enable also interactive specification, module behavior
can be controlled with the following variable:
``Python3_ARTIFACTS_INTERACTIVE``
.. versionadded:: 3.18
Selects the behavior of the module. This is a boolean variable:
* If set to ``TRUE``: Create CMake cache entries for the above artifact
specification variables so that users can edit them interactively.
This disables support for multiple version/component requirements.
* If set to ``FALSE`` or undefined: Enable multiple version/component
requirements.
Commands
^^^^^^^^
This module defines the command ``Python3_add_library`` (when
:prop_gbl:`CMAKE_ROLE` is ``PROJECT``), which has the same semantics as
:command:`add_library` and adds a dependency to target ``Python3::Python`` or,
when library type is ``MODULE``, to target ``Python3::Module`` or
``Python3::SABIModule`` (when ``USE_SABI`` option is specified) and takes care
of Python module naming rules::
Python3_add_library (<name> [STATIC | SHARED | MODULE [USE_SABI <version>] [WITH_SOABI]]
<source1> [<source2> ...])
If the library type is not specified, ``MODULE`` is assumed.
.. versionadded:: 3.17
For ``MODULE`` library type, if option ``WITH_SOABI`` is specified, the
module suffix will include the ``Python3_SOABI`` value, if any.
.. versionadded:: 3.26
For ``MODULE`` type, if the option ``USE_SABI`` is specified, the
preprocessor definition ``Py_LIMITED_API`` will be specified, as ``PRIVATE``,
for the target ``<name>`` with the value computed from ``<version>`` argument.
The expected format for ``<version>`` is ``major[.minor]``, where each
component is a numeric value. If ``minor`` component is specified, the
version should be, at least, ``3.2`` which is the version where the
`Stable Application Binary Interface <https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/stable.html>`_
was introduced. Specifying only major version ``3`` is equivalent to ``3.2``.
When option ``WITH_SOABI`` is also specified, the module suffix will include
the ``Python3_SOSABI`` value, if any.
#]=======================================================================]
set (_PYTHON_PREFIX Python3)
set (_Python3_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR 3)
include (${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FindPython/Support.cmake)
if (COMMAND __Python3_add_library)
macro (Python3_add_library)
__Python3_add_library (Python3 ${ARGV})
endmacro()
endif()
unset (_PYTHON_PREFIX)