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138 lines
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ReStructuredText
138 lines
6.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
========================
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Using Hadoop with CephFS
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========================
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Hadoop Configuration
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====================
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This section describes the Hadoop configuration options used to control Ceph.
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These options are intended to be set in the Hadoop configuration file
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`conf/core-site.xml`.
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+---------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+
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|Property |Value |Notes |
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+=====================+==========================+============================+
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|fs.default.name |Ceph URI |ceph:/// |
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+---------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+
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|ceph.conf.file |Local path to ceph.conf |/etc/ceph/ceph.conf |
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+---------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+
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|ceph.conf.options |Comma separated list of |opt1=val1,opt2=val2 |
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| |Ceph configuration | |
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| |key/value pairs | |
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+---------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+
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|ceph.root.dir |Mount root directory |Default value: / |
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+---------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+
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|ceph.object.size |Default file object size |Default value (64MB): |
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| |in bytes |67108864 |
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+---------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+
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|ceph.data.pools |List of Ceph data pools |Default value: default Ceph |
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| |for storing file. |pool. |
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+---------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+
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|ceph.localize.reads |Allow reading from file |Default value: true |
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| |replica objects | |
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+---------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+
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Support For Per-file Custom Replication
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---------------------------------------
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Hadoop users may specify a custom replication factor (e.g. 3 copies of each
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block) when creating a file. However, object replication factors are
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controlled on a per-pool basis in Ceph, and by default a Ceph file system will
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contain a pre-configured pool. In order to support per-file replication Hadoop
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can be configured to select from alternative pools when creating new files.
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Additional data pools can be specified using the ``ceph.data.pools``
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configuration option. The value of the option is a comma separated list of
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pool names. The default Ceph pool will be used automatically if this
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configuration option is omitted or the value is empty. For example, the
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following configuration setting will consider the three pools listed. ::
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<property>
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<name>ceph.data.pools</name>
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<value>pool1,pool2,pool5</value>
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</property>
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Hadoop will not create pools automatically. In order to create a new pool with
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a specific replication factor use the ``ceph osd pool create`` command, and then
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set the ``size`` property on the pool using the ``ceph osd pool set`` command. For
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more information on creating and configuring pools see the `RADOS Pool
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documentation`_.
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.. _RADOS Pool documentation: ../../rados/operations/pools
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Once a pool has been created and configured the metadata service must be told
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that the new pool may be used to store file data. A pool can be made available
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for storing file system data using the ``ceph mds add_data_pool`` command.
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First, create the pool. In this example we create the ``hadoop1`` pool with
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replication factor 1. ::
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ceph osd pool create hadoop1 100
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ceph osd pool set hadoop1 size 1
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Next, determine the pool id. This can be done using the ``ceph osd dump``
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command. For example, we can look for the newly created ``hadoop1`` pool. ::
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ceph osd dump | grep hadoop1
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The output should resemble::
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pool 3 'hadoop1' rep size 1 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0...
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where ``3`` is the pool id. Next we will use the pool id reference to register
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the pool as a data pool for storing file system data. ::
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ceph mds add_data_pool 3
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The final step is to configure Hadoop to consider this data pool when
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selecting the target pool for new files. ::
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<property>
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<name>ceph.data.pools</name>
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<value>hadoop1</value>
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</property>
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Pool Selection Semantics
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The following semantics describe the rules by which Hadoop will choose a pool
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given a desired replication factor and the set of pools specified using the
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``ceph.data.pools`` configuration option.
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1. When no custom pools are specified the default Ceph data pool is used.
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2. A custom pool with the same replication factor as the default Ceph data
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pool will override the default.
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3. A pool with a replication factor that matches the desired replication will
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be chosen if it exists.
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4. Otherwise, a pool with at least the desired replication factor will be
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chosen, or the maximum possible.
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Debugging Pool Selection
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Hadoop will produce log file entry when it cannot determine the replication
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factor of a pool (e.g. it is not configured as a data pool). The log message
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will appear as follows::
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Error looking up replication of pool: <pool name>
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Hadoop will also produce a log entry when it wasn't able to select an exact
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match for replication. This log entry will appear as follows::
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selectDataPool path=<path> pool:repl=<name>:<value> wanted=<value>
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