ceph/doc/cephadm/monitoring.rst
Sage Weil 49143d6578 python-common: 'all:true' -> '*'
'all:true' is no longer a valid PlacementSpec.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
2020-03-14 09:52:08 -05:00

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Monitoring Stack with Cephadm
=============================
The Ceph dashboard makes use of prometheus, grafana, and related tools
to store and visualize detailed metrics on cluster utilization and
performance. Ceph users have three options:
#. Have cephadm deploy and configure these services.
#. Deploy and configure these services manually. This is recommended for users
with existing prometheus services in their environment (and in cases where
Ceph is running in Kubernetes with Rook).
#. Skip the monitoring stack completely. Some Ceph dashboard graphs will
not be available.
Deploying monitoring with cephadm
---------------------------------
To deploy a basic monitoring stack:
#. Enable the prometheus module in the ceph-mgr daemon. This exposes the internal Ceph metrics so that prometheus can scrape them.::
ceph mgr module enable prometheus
#. Deploy a node-exporter service on every node of the cluster. The node-exporter provides host-level metrics like CPU and memory utilization.::
ceph orch apply node-exporter '*'
#. Deploy alertmanager::
ceph orch apply alertmanager 1
#. Deploy prometheus. A single prometheus instance is sufficient, but
for HA you may want to deploy two.::
ceph orch apply prometheus 1 # or 2
#. Deploy grafana::
ceph orch apply grafana 1
Cephadm handles the prometheus, grafana, and alertmanager
configurations automatically.
It may take a minute or two for services to be deployed. Once
completed, you should see something like this from ``ceph orch ls``::
$ ceph orch ls
NAME RUNNING REFRESHED IMAGE NAME IMAGE ID SPEC
alertmanager 1/1 6s ago docker.io/prom/alertmanager:latest 0881eb8f169f present
crash 2/2 6s ago docker.io/ceph/daemon-base:latest-master-devel mix present
grafana 1/1 0s ago docker.io/pcuzner/ceph-grafana-el8:latest f77afcf0bcf6 absent
node-exporter 2/2 6s ago docker.io/prom/node-exporter:latest e5a616e4b9cf present
prometheus 1/1 6s ago docker.io/prom/prometheus:latest e935122ab143 present
Deploying monitoring manually
-----------------------------
If you have an existing prometheus monitoring infrastructure, or would like
to manage it yourself, you need to configure it to integrate with your Ceph
cluster.
* Enable the prometheus module in the ceph-mgr daemon::
ceph mgr module enable prometheus
By default, ceph-mgr presents prometheus metrics on port 9283 on each host
running a ceph-mgr daemon. Configure prometheus to scrape these.
* To enable the dashboard's prometheus-based alerting, see :ref:`dashboard-alerting`.
* To enable dashboard integration with Grafana, see :ref:`dashboard-grafana`.