ceph/monitoring/snmp
Arun Kumar Mohan 5c21134064 ceph-mixin: add RBD Mirror monitoring alerts
Signed-off-by: Arun Kumar Mohan <amohan@redhat.com>
2023-08-09 12:19:04 +05:30
..
CEPH-MIB.txt ceph-mixin: add RBD Mirror monitoring alerts 2023-08-09 12:19:04 +05:30
README.md

README.md

SNMP schema

To show the OID's supported by the MIB, use the snmptranslate command. Here's an example:

snmptranslate -Pu -Tz -M ~/git/ceph/monitoring/snmp:/usr/share/snmp/mibs -m CEPH-MIB

The snmptranslate command is in the net-snmp-utils package

The MIB provides a NOTIFICATION only implementation since ceph doesn't have an SNMP agent feature.

Integration

The SNMP MIB is has been aligned to the Prometheus rules. Any rule that defines a critical alert should have a corresponding oid in the CEPH-MIB.txt file. To generate an SNMP notification, you must use an SNMP gateway that the Prometheus Alertmanager service can forward alerts through to, via it's webhooks feature.

 

SNMP Gateway

The recommended SNMP gateway is https://github.com/maxwo/snmp_notifier. This is a widely used and generic SNMP gateway implementation written in go. It's usage (syntax and parameters) is very similar to Prometheus, AlertManager and even node-exporter.

 

SNMP OIDs

The main components of the Ceph MIB is can be broken down into discrete areas

internet private enterprise   ceph   ceph    Notifications   Prometheus  Notification
                               org  cluster   (alerts)         source      Category
1.3.6.1   .4     .1          .50495   .1        .2               .1         .2  (Ceph Health)
                                                                            .3  (MON)
                                                                            .4  (OSD)
                                                                            .5  (MDS)
                                                                            .6  (MGR)
                                                                            .7  (PGs)
                                                                            .8  (Nodes)
                                                                            .9  (Pools)
                                                                            .10  (Rados)
                                                                            .11 (cephadm)
                                                                            .12 (prometheus)

Individual alerts are placed within the appropriate alert category. For example, to add a notification relating to a MGR issue, you would use the oid 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.6.x

The SNMP gateway also adds additional components to the SNMP notification ;

Suffix Description
.1 The oid
.2 Severity of the alert. When an alert is resolved, severity is 'info', and the description is set to Status:OK
.3 Text of the alert(s)