ceph/tasks/cephfs/test_journal_repair.py
John Spray 2b5137bf06 tasks: generalise cephfs test runner
...to avoid having boilerplate in each test module,
and gain the ability to run them all in one go
with a nice test-by-test pass/fail report.

Signed-off-by: John Spray <john.spray@redhat.com>
2015-04-14 14:13:39 +01:00

380 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""
Test our tools for recovering the content of damaged journals
"""
import json
import logging
import os
from textwrap import dedent
import time
from StringIO import StringIO
import re
from teuthology.orchestra.run import CommandFailedError
from tasks.cephfs.filesystem import ObjectNotFound, ROOT_INO
from tasks.cephfs.cephfs_test_case import CephFSTestCase
from teuthology.orchestra import run
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TestJournalRepair(CephFSTestCase):
MDSS_REQUIRED = 2
def test_inject_to_empty(self):
"""
That when some dentries in the journal but nothing is in
the backing store, we correctly populate the backing store
from the journalled dentries.
"""
# Inject metadata operations
self.mount_a.run_shell(["touch", "rootfile"])
self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "subdir"])
self.mount_a.run_shell(["touch", "subdir/subdirfile"])
# There are several different paths for handling hardlinks, depending
# on whether an existing dentry (being overwritten) is also a hardlink
self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "linkdir"])
# Test inode -> remote transition for a dentry
self.mount_a.run_shell(["touch", "linkdir/link0"])
self.mount_a.run_shell(["rm", "-f", "linkdir/link0"])
self.mount_a.run_shell(["ln", "subdir/subdirfile", "linkdir/link0"])
# Test nothing -> remote transition
self.mount_a.run_shell(["ln", "subdir/subdirfile", "linkdir/link1"])
# Test remote -> inode transition
self.mount_a.run_shell(["ln", "subdir/subdirfile", "linkdir/link2"])
self.mount_a.run_shell(["rm", "-f", "linkdir/link2"])
self.mount_a.run_shell(["touch", "linkdir/link2"])
# Test remote -> diff remote transition
self.mount_a.run_shell(["ln", "subdir/subdirfile", "linkdir/link3"])
self.mount_a.run_shell(["rm", "-f", "linkdir/link3"])
self.mount_a.run_shell(["ln", "rootfile", "linkdir/link3"])
# Before we unmount, make a note of the inode numbers, later we will
# check that they match what we recover from the journal
rootfile_ino = self.mount_a.path_to_ino("rootfile")
subdir_ino = self.mount_a.path_to_ino("subdir")
linkdir_ino = self.mount_a.path_to_ino("linkdir")
subdirfile_ino = self.mount_a.path_to_ino("subdir/subdirfile")
self.mount_a.umount_wait()
# Stop the MDS
self.fs.mds_stop()
self.fs.mds_fail()
# Now, the journal should contain the operations, but the backing
# store shouldn't
with self.assertRaises(ObjectNotFound):
self.fs.list_dirfrag(subdir_ino)
self.assertEqual(self.fs.list_dirfrag(ROOT_INO), [])
# Execute the dentry recovery, this should populate the backing store
self.fs.journal_tool(['event', 'recover_dentries', 'list'])
# Dentries in ROOT_INO are present
self.assertEqual(sorted(self.fs.list_dirfrag(ROOT_INO)), sorted(['rootfile_head', 'subdir_head', 'linkdir_head']))
self.assertEqual(self.fs.list_dirfrag(subdir_ino), ['subdirfile_head'])
self.assertEqual(sorted(self.fs.list_dirfrag(linkdir_ino)),
sorted(['link0_head', 'link1_head', 'link2_head', 'link3_head']))
# Now check the MDS can read what we wrote: truncate the journal
# and start the mds.
self.fs.journal_tool(['journal', 'reset'])
self.fs.mds_fail_restart()
self.fs.wait_for_daemons()
# List files
self.mount_a.mount()
self.mount_a.wait_until_mounted()
# First ls -R to populate MDCache, such that hardlinks will
# resolve properly (recover_dentries does not create backtraces,
# so ordinarily hardlinks to inodes that happen not to have backtraces
# will be invisible in readdir).
# FIXME: hook in forward scrub here to regenerate backtraces
proc = self.mount_a.run_shell(['ls', '-R'])
proc = self.mount_a.run_shell(['ls', '-R'])
self.assertEqual(proc.stdout.getvalue().strip(),
dedent("""
.:
linkdir
rootfile
subdir
./linkdir:
link0
link1
link2
link3
./subdir:
subdirfile
""").strip())
# Check the correct inos were preserved by path
self.assertEqual(rootfile_ino, self.mount_a.path_to_ino("rootfile"))
self.assertEqual(subdir_ino, self.mount_a.path_to_ino("subdir"))
self.assertEqual(subdirfile_ino, self.mount_a.path_to_ino("subdir/subdirfile"))
# Check that the hard link handling came out correctly
self.assertEqual(self.mount_a.path_to_ino("linkdir/link0"), subdirfile_ino)
self.assertEqual(self.mount_a.path_to_ino("linkdir/link1"), subdirfile_ino)
self.assertNotEqual(self.mount_a.path_to_ino("linkdir/link2"), subdirfile_ino)
self.assertEqual(self.mount_a.path_to_ino("linkdir/link3"), rootfile_ino)
# Create a new file, ensure it is not issued the same ino as one of the
# recovered ones
self.mount_a.run_shell(["touch", "afterwards"])
new_ino = self.mount_a.path_to_ino("afterwards")
self.assertNotIn(new_ino, [rootfile_ino, subdir_ino, subdirfile_ino])
def test_reset(self):
"""
That after forcibly modifying the backing store, we can get back into
a good state by resetting the MDSMap.
The scenario is that we have two active MDSs, and we lose the journals. Once
we have completely lost confidence in the integrity of the metadata, we want to
return the system to a single-MDS state to go into a scrub to recover what we
can.
"""
# Set max_mds to 2
self.fs.mon_manager.raw_cluster_cmd_result('mds', 'set', "max_mds", "2")
# See that we have two active MDSs
self.wait_until_equal(lambda: len(self.fs.get_active_names()), 2, 30,
reject_fn=lambda v: v > 2 or v < 1)
active_mds_names = self.fs.get_active_names()
# Do a bunch of I/O such that at least some will hit the second MDS: create
# lots of directories so that the balancer should find it easy to make a decision
# to allocate some of them to the second mds.
spammers = []
for n in range(0, 16):
dir_name = "spam_{0}".format(n)
spammers.append(self.mount_a.spam_dir_background(dir_name))
def subtrees_assigned():
got_subtrees = self.fs.mds_asok(["get", "subtrees"], mds_id=active_mds_names[0])
rank_1_count = len([s for s in got_subtrees if s['auth_first'] == 1])
# Greater than 1, because there is typically 1 for ~mds1, and once it
# has been assigned something in addition to that it means it has been
# assigned a "real" subtree.
return rank_1_count > 1
# We are waiting for the MDS to respond to hot directories, which
# is not guaranteed to happen at a particular time, so a lengthy timeout here.
self.wait_until_true(subtrees_assigned, 600)
# Flush the journals so that we have some backing store data
# belonging to one MDS, and some to the other MDS.
for mds_name in active_mds_names:
self.fs.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"], mds_name)
# Stop (hard) the second MDS daemon
self.fs.mds_stop(active_mds_names[1])
# Wipe out the tables for MDS rank 1 so that it is broken and can't start
# (this is the simulated failure that we will demonstrate that the disaster
# recovery tools can get us back from)
self.fs.erase_metadata_objects(prefix="mds1_")
# Try to access files from the client
blocked_ls = self.mount_a.run_shell(["ls", "-R"], wait=False)
# Check that this "ls -R" blocked rather than completing: indicates
# it got stuck trying to access subtrees which were on the now-dead MDS.
log.info("Sleeping to check ls is blocked...")
time.sleep(60)
self.assertFalse(blocked_ls.finished)
# This mount is now useless because it will depend on MDS rank 1, and MDS rank 1
# is not coming back. Kill it.
log.info("Killing mount, it's blocked on the MDS we killed")
self.mount_a.kill()
self.mount_a.kill_cleanup()
try:
# Now that the mount is dead, the ls -R should error out.
blocked_ls.wait()
except CommandFailedError:
pass
log.info("Terminating spammer processes...")
for spammer_proc in spammers:
spammer_proc.stdin.close()
try:
spammer_proc.wait()
except CommandFailedError:
pass
# See that the second MDS will crash when it starts and tries to
# acquire rank 1
crasher_id = active_mds_names[1]
self.fs.mds_restart(crasher_id)
try:
self.fs.mds_daemons[crasher_id].proc.wait()
except CommandFailedError as e:
log.info("MDS '{0}' crashed with status {1} as expected".format(crasher_id, e.exitstatus))
self.fs.mds_daemons[crasher_id].proc = None
# Go remove the coredump from the crash, otherwise teuthology.internal.coredump will
# catch it later and treat it as a failure.
p = self.fs.mds_daemons[crasher_id].remote.run(args=[
"sudo", "sysctl", "-n", "kernel.core_pattern"], stdout=StringIO())
core_pattern = p.stdout.getvalue().strip()
if os.path.dirname(core_pattern): # Non-default core_pattern with a directory in it
# We have seen a core_pattern that looks like it's from teuthology's coredump
# task, so proceed to clear out the core file
log.info("Clearing core from pattern: {0}".format(core_pattern))
# Determine the PID of the crashed MDS by inspecting the MDSMap, it had
# to talk to the mons to get assigned a rank to reach the point of crashing
addr = self.fs.mon_manager.get_mds_status(crasher_id)['addr']
pid_str = addr.split("/")[1]
log.info("Determined crasher PID was {0}".format(pid_str))
# Substitute PID into core_pattern to get a glob
core_glob = core_pattern.replace("%p", pid_str)
core_glob = re.sub("%[a-z]", "*", core_glob) # Match all for all other % tokens
# Verify that we see the expected single coredump matching the expected pattern
ls_proc = self.fs.mds_daemons[crasher_id].remote.run(args=[
"sudo", "ls", run.Raw(core_glob)
], stdout=StringIO())
cores = [f for f in ls_proc.stdout.getvalue().strip().split("\n") if f]
log.info("Enumerated cores: {0}".format(cores))
self.assertEqual(len(cores), 1)
log.info("Found core file {0}, deleting it".format(cores[0]))
self.fs.mds_daemons[crasher_id].remote.run(args=[
"sudo", "rm", "-f", cores[0]
])
else:
log.info("No core_pattern directory set, nothing to clear (internal.coredump not enabled?)")
else:
raise RuntimeError("MDS daemon '{0}' did not crash as expected".format(crasher_id))
# Now it's crashed, let the MDSMonitor know that it's not coming back
self.fs.mds_fail(active_mds_names[1])
# Now give up and go through a disaster recovery procedure
self.fs.mds_stop(active_mds_names[0])
self.fs.mds_fail(active_mds_names[0])
# Invoke recover_dentries quietly, because otherwise log spews millions of lines
self.fs.journal_tool(["event", "recover_dentries", "summary"], rank=0, quiet=True)
self.fs.journal_tool(["event", "recover_dentries", "summary"], rank=1, quiet=True)
self.fs.table_tool(["0", "reset", "session"])
self.fs.journal_tool(["journal", "reset"], rank=0)
self.fs.erase_mds_objects(1)
self.fs.mon_remote.run(args=['sudo', 'ceph', 'fs', 'reset', 'default', '--yes-i-really-mean-it'])
# Bring an MDS back online, mount a client, and see that we can walk the full
# filesystem tree again
self.fs.mds_fail_restart(active_mds_names[0])
self.wait_until_equal(lambda: self.fs.get_active_names(), [active_mds_names[0]], 30,
reject_fn=lambda v: len(v) > 1)
self.mount_a.mount()
self.mount_a.run_shell(["ls", "-R"], wait=True)
def test_table_tool(self):
active_mdss = self.fs.get_active_names()
self.assertEqual(len(active_mdss), 1)
mds_name = active_mdss[0]
self.mount_a.run_shell(["touch", "foo"])
self.fs.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"], mds_name)
log.info(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "inode"]))
log.info(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "snap"]))
log.info(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "session"]))
# Inode table should always be the same because initial state
# and choice of inode are deterministic.
# Should see one inode consumed
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "inode"])),
{"0": {
"data": {
"version": 2,
"inotable": {
"projected_free": [
{"start": 1099511628777,
"len": 1099511626775}],
"free": [
{"start": 1099511628777,
"len": 1099511626775}]}},
"result": 0}}
)
# Should see one session
session_data = json.loads(self.fs.table_tool(
["all", "show", "session"]))
self.assertEqual(len(session_data["0"]["data"]["Sessions"]), 1)
self.assertEqual(session_data["0"]["result"], 0)
# Should see no snaps
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "snap"])),
{"version": 0,
"snapserver": {"last_snap": 1,
"pending_noop": [],
"snaps": [],
"need_to_purge": {},
"pending_create": [],
"pending_destroy": []},
"result": 0}
)
# Reset everything
for table in ["session", "inode", "snap"]:
self.fs.table_tool(["all", "reset", table])
log.info(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "inode"]))
log.info(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "snap"]))
log.info(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "session"]))
# Should see 0 sessions
session_data = json.loads(self.fs.table_tool(
["all", "show", "session"]))
self.assertEqual(len(session_data["0"]["data"]["Sessions"]), 0)
self.assertEqual(session_data["0"]["result"], 0)
# Should see entire inode range now marked free
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "inode"])),
{"0": {"data": {"version": 1,
"inotable": {"projected_free": [
{"start": 1099511627776,
"len": 1099511627776}],
"free": [
{"start": 1099511627776,
"len": 1099511627776}]}},
"result": 0}}
)
# Should see no snaps
self.assertEqual(
json.loads(self.fs.table_tool(["all", "show", "snap"])),
{"version": 1,
"snapserver": {"last_snap": 1,
"pending_noop": [],
"snaps": [],
"need_to_purge": {},
"pending_create": [],
"pending_destroy": []},
"result": 0}
)