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139 lines
5.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
139 lines
5.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
===================
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LDAP Authentication
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===================
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.. versionadded:: Jewel
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You can delegate the Ceph Object Gateway authentication to an LDAP server.
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How it works
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============
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The Ceph Object Gateway extracts the users LDAP credentials from a token. A
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search filter is constructed with the user name. The Ceph Object Gateway uses
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the configured service account to search the directory for a matching entry. If
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an entry is found, the Ceph Object Gateway attempts to bind to the found
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distinguished name with the password from the token. If the credentials are
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valid, the bind will succeed, and the Ceph Object Gateway will grant access.
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You can limit the allowed users by setting the base for the search to a
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specific organizational unit or by specifying a custom search filter, for
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example requiring specific group membership, custom object classes, or
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attributes.
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Requirements
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============
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- **LDAP or Active Directory:** A running LDAP instance accessible by the Ceph
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Object Gateway
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- **Service account:** LDAP credentials to be used by the Ceph Object Gateway
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with search permissions
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- **User account:** At least one user account in the LDAP directory
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- **Do not overlap LDAP and local users:** You should not use the same user
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names for local users and for users being authenticated by using LDAP. The
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Ceph Object Gateway cannot distinguish them and it treats them as the same
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user.
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Sanity checks
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=============
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Use the ``ldapsearch`` utility to verify the service account or the LDAP connection:
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::
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# ldapsearch -x -D "uid=ceph,ou=system,dc=example,dc=com" -W \
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-H ldaps://example.com -b "ou=users,dc=example,dc=com" 'uid=*' dn
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.. note:: Make sure to use the same LDAP parameters like in the Ceph configuration file to
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eliminate possible problems.
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Configuring the Ceph Object Gateway to use LDAP authentication
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==============================================================
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The following parameters in the Ceph configuration file are related to the LDAP
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authentication:
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- ``rgw_ldap_uri``: Specifies the LDAP server to use. Make sure to use the
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``ldaps://<fqdn>:<port>`` parameter to not transmit clear text credentials
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over the wire.
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- ``rgw_ldap_binddn``: The Distinguished Name (DN) of the service account used
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by the Ceph Object Gateway
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- ``rgw_ldap_secret``: The password for the service account
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- ``rgw_ldap_searchdn``: Specifies the base in the directory information tree
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for searching users. This might be your users organizational unit or some
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more specific Organizational Unit (OU).
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- ``rgw_ldap_dnattr``: The attribute being used in the constructed search
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filter to match a username. Depending on your Directory Information Tree
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(DIT) this would probably be ``uid`` or ``cn``.
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- ``rgw_search_filter``: If not specified, the Ceph Object Gateway
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automatically constructs the search filter with the ``rgw_ldap_dnattr``
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setting. Use this parameter to narrow the list of allowed users in very
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flexible ways. Consult the *Using a custom search filter to limit user access
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section* for details
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Using a custom search filter to limit user access
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=================================================
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There are two ways to use the ``rgw_search_filter`` parameter:
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Specifying a partial filter to further limit the constructed search filter
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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An example for a partial filter:
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::
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"objectclass=inetorgperson"
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The Ceph Object Gateway will generate the search filter as usual with the
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user name from the token and the value of ``rgw_ldap_dnattr``. The constructed
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filter is then combined with the partial filter from the ``rgw_search_filter``
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attribute. Depending on the user name and the settings the final search filter
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might become:
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::
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"(&(uid=hari)(objectclass=inetorgperson))"
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So user ``hari`` will only be granted access if he is found in the LDAP
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directory, has an object class of ``inetorgperson``, and did specify a valid
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password.
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Specifying a complete filter
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----------------------------
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A complete filter must contain a ``USERNAME`` token which will be substituted
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with the user name during the authentication attempt. The ``rgw_ldap_dnattr``
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parameter is not used anymore in this case. For example, to limit valid users
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to a specific group, use the following filter:
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::
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"(&(uid=USERNAME)(memberOf=cn=ceph-users,ou=groups,dc=mycompany,dc=com))"
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.. note:: Using the ``memberOf`` attribute in LDAP searches requires server side
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support from you specific LDAP server implementation.
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Generating an access token for LDAP authentication
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==================================================
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The ``radosgw-token`` utility generates the access token based on the LDAP
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user name and password. It will output a base-64 encoded string which is the
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access token.
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::
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# export RGW_ACCESS_KEY_ID="<username>"
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# export RGW_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="<password>"
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# radosgw-token --encode --ttype=ldap
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.. note:: For Active Directroy use the ``--ttype=ad`` parameter.
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.. important:: The access token is a base-64 encoded JSON struct and contains
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the LDAP credentials as a clear text.
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Testing access
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==============
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Use your favorite S3 client and specify the token as the access key.
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