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107 lines
3.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
107 lines
3.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
===
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OSD
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===
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Concepts
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--------
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*Messenger*
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See src/msg/Messenger.h
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Handles sending and receipt of messages on behalf of the OSD. The OSD uses
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two messengers:
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1. cluster_messenger - handles traffic to other OSDs, monitors
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2. client_messenger - handles client traffic
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This division allows the OSD to be configured with different interfaces for
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client and cluster traffic.
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*Dispatcher*
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See src/msg/Dispatcher.h
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OSD implements the Dispatcher interface. Of particular note is ms_dispatch,
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which serves as the entry point for messages received via either the client
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or cluster messenger. Because there are two messengers, ms_dispatch may be
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called from at least two threads. The osd_lock is always held during
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ms_dispatch.
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*WorkQueue*
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See src/common/WorkQueue.h
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The WorkQueue class abstracts the process of queueing independent tasks
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for asynchronous execution. Each OSD process contains workqueues for
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distinct tasks:
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1. OpWQ: handles ops (from clients) and subops (from other OSDs).
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Runs in the op_tp threadpool.
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2. PeeringWQ: handles peering tasks and pg map advancement
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Runs in the op_tp threadpool.
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See Peering
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3. CommandWQ: handles commands (pg query, etc)
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Runs in the command_tp threadpool.
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4. RecoveryWQ: handles recovery tasks.
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Runs in the recovery_tp threadpool.
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5. SnapTrimWQ: handles snap trimming
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Runs in the disk_tp threadpool.
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See SnapTrimmer
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6. ScrubWQ: handles primary scrub path
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Runs in the disk_tp threadpool.
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See Scrub
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7. ScrubFinalizeWQ: handles primary scrub finalize
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Runs in the disk_tp threadpool.
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See Scrub
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8. RepScrubWQ: handles replica scrub path
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Runs in the disk_tp threadpool
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See Scrub
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9. RemoveWQ: Asynchronously removes old pg directories
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Runs in the disk_tp threadpool
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See PGRemoval
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*ThreadPool*
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See src/common/WorkQueue.h
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See also above.
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There are 4 OSD threadpools:
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1. op_tp: handles ops and subops
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2. recovery_tp: handles recovery tasks
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3. disk_tp: handles disk intensive tasks
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4. command_tp: handles commands
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*OSDMap*
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See src/osd/OSDMap.h
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The crush algorithm takes two inputs: a picture of the cluster
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with status information about which nodes are up/down and in/out,
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and the pgid to place. The former is encapsulated by the OSDMap.
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Maps are numbered by *epoch* (epoch_t). These maps are passed around
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within the OSD as std::tr1::shared_ptr<const OSDMap>.
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See MapHandling
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*PG*
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See src/osd/PG.* src/osd/ReplicatedPG.*
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Objects in rados are hashed into *PGs* and *PGs* are placed via crush onto
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OSDs. The PG structure is responsible for handling requests pertaining to
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a particular *PG* as well as for maintaining relevant metadata and controlling
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recovery.
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*OSDService*
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See src/osd/OSD.cc OSDService
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The OSDService acts as a broker between PG threads and OSD state which allows
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PGs to perform actions using OSD services such as workqueues and messengers.
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This is still a work in progress. Future cleanups will focus on moving such
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state entirely from the OSD into the OSDService.
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Overview
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--------
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See src/ceph_osd.cc
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The OSD process represents one leaf device in the crush hierarchy. There
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might be one OSD process per physical machine, or more than one if, for
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example, the user configures one OSD instance per disk.
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