ceph/doc/radosgw/s3-notification-compatibili...

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=====================================
S3 Bucket Notifications Compatibility
=====================================
Ceph's `Bucket Notifications`_ and `PubSub Module`_ APIs follow `AWS S3 Bucket Notifications API`_. However, some differences exist, as listed below.
.. note::
Compatibility is different depending on which of the above mechanism is used
Supported Destination
---------------------
AWS supports: **SNS**, **SQS** and **Lambda** as possible destinations (AWS internal destinations).
Currently, we support: **HTTP/S**, **Kafka** and **AMQP**. And also support pulling and acking of events stored in Ceph (as an internal destination).
We are using the **SNS** ARNs to represent the **HTTP/S**, **Kafka** and **AMQP** destinations.
Notification Configuration XML
------------------------------
Following tags (and the tags inside them) are not supported:
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Tag | Remaks |
+===================================+==============================================+
| ``<QueueConfiguration>`` | not needed, we treat all destinations as SNS |
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| ``<CloudFunctionConfiguration>`` | not needed, we treat all destinations as SNS |
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+
REST API Extension
------------------
Ceph's bucket notification API has the following extensions:
- Deletion of a specific notification, or all notifications on a bucket, using the ``DELETE`` verb
- In S3, all notifications are deleted when the bucket is deleted, or when an empty notification is set on the bucket
- Getting the information on a specific notification (when more than one exists on a bucket)
- In S3, it is only possible to fetch all notifications on a bucket
- In addition to filtering based on prefix/suffix of object keys we support:
- Filtering based on regular expression matching
- Filtering based on metadata attributes attached to the object
- Filtering based on object tags
- Each one of the additional filters extends the S3 API and using it will require extension of the client SDK (unless you are using plain HTTP).
- Filtering overlapping is allowed, so that same event could be sent as different notification
Unsupported Fields in the Event Record
--------------------------------------
The records sent for bucket notification follow format described in: `Event Message Structure`_.
However, the following fields may be sent empty, under the different deployment options (Notification/PubSub):
+----------------------------------------+--------------+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Notification | PubSub | Description |
+========================================+==============+===============+============================================================+
| ``userIdentity.principalId`` | Supported | Not Supported | The identity of the user that triggered the event |
+----------------------------------------+--------------+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| ``requestParameters.sourceIPAddress`` | Not Supported | The IP address of the client that triggered the event |
+----------------------------------------+--------------+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| ``requestParameters.x-amz-request-id`` | Supported | Not Supported | The request id that triggered the event |
+----------------------------------------+--------------+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| ``requestParameters.x-amz-id-2`` | Supported | Not Supported | The IP address of the RGW on which the event was triggered |
+----------------------------------------+--------------+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| ``s3.object.size`` | Supported | Not Supported | The size of the object |
+----------------------------------------+--------------+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
Event Types
-----------
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Event | Notification | PubSub |
+================================================+=================+===========================================+
| ``s3:ObjectCreated:*`` | Supported |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectCreated:Put`` | Supported | Supported at ``s3:ObjectCreated:*`` level |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectCreated:Post`` | Supported | Not Supported |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectCreated:Copy`` | Supported | Supported at ``s3:ObjectCreated:*`` level |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectCreated:CompleteMultipartUpload`` | Supported | Supported at ``s3:ObjectCreated:*`` level |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectRemoved:*`` | Supported | Supported only the specific events below |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectRemoved:Delete`` | Supported |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectRemoved:DeleteMarkerCreated`` | Supported |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectLifecycle:Expiration:Current`` | Supported, Ceph extension |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectLifecycle:Expiration:NonCurrent`` | Supported, Ceph extension |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectLifecycle:Expiration:DeleteMarker`` | Supported, Ceph extension |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectLifecycle:Expiration:AbortMultipartUpload`` | Defined, Ceph extension (not generated) |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectLifecycle:Transition:Current`` | Supported, Ceph extension |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectLifecycle:Transition:NonCurrent`` | Supported, Ceph extension |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectRestore:Post`` | Not applicable to Ceph |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ObjectRestore:Complete`` | Not applicable to Ceph |
+------------------------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ``s3:ReducedRedundancyLostObject`` | Not applicable to Ceph |
+----------------------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------------------------------+
.. note::
The ``s3:ObjectRemoved:DeleteMarkerCreated`` event presents information on the latest version of the object
.. note::
In case of multipart upload, an ``ObjectCreated:CompleteMultipartUpload`` notification will be sent at the end of the process.
Topic Configuration
-------------------
In the case of bucket notifications, the topics management API will be derived from `AWS Simple Notification Service API`_.
Note that most of the API is not applicable to Ceph, and only the following actions are implemented:
- ``CreateTopic``
- ``DeleteTopic``
- ``ListTopics``
We also have the following extensions to topic configuration:
- In ``GetTopic`` we allow fetching a specific topic, instead of all user topics
- In ``CreateTopic``
- we allow setting endpoint attributes
- we allow setting opaque data that will be sent to the endpoint in the notification
.. _AWS Simple Notification Service API: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sns/latest/api/API_Operations.html
.. _AWS S3 Bucket Notifications API: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/NotificationHowTo.html
.. _Event Message Structure: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/notification-content-structure.html
.. _`PubSub Module`: ../pubsub-module
.. _`Bucket Notifications`: ../notifications
.. _`boto3 SDK filter extensions`: https://github.com/ceph/ceph/tree/master/examples/boto3