""" Test our tools for recovering metadata from the data pool """ import json import logging import os from textwrap import dedent import traceback from collections import namedtuple, defaultdict from teuthology.orchestra.run import CommandFailedError from tasks.cephfs.cephfs_test_case import CephFSTestCase, for_teuthology log = logging.getLogger(__name__) ValidationError = namedtuple("ValidationError", ["exception", "backtrace"]) class Workload(object): def __init__(self, filesystem, mount): self._mount = mount self._filesystem = filesystem self._initial_state = None # Accumulate backtraces for every failed validation, and return them. Backtraces # are rather verbose, but we only see them when something breaks, and they # let us see which check failed without having to decorate each check with # a string self._errors = [] def assert_equal(self, a, b): try: if a != b: raise AssertionError("{0} != {1}".format(a, b)) except AssertionError as e: self._errors.append( ValidationError(e, traceback.format_exc(3)) ) def write(self): """ Write the workload files to the mount """ raise NotImplementedError() def validate(self): """ Read from the mount and validate that the workload files are present (i.e. have survived or been reconstructed from the test scenario) """ raise NotImplementedError() def damage(self): """ Damage the filesystem pools in ways that will be interesting to recover from. By default just wipe everything in the metadata pool """ # Delete every object in the metadata pool objects = self._filesystem.rados(["ls"]).split("\n") for o in objects: self._filesystem.rados(["rm", o]) def flush(self): """ Called after client unmount, after write: flush whatever you want """ self._filesystem.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"]) class SimpleWorkload(Workload): """ Single file, single directory, check that it gets recovered and so does its size """ def write(self): self._mount.run_shell(["mkdir", "subdir"]) self._mount.write_n_mb("subdir/sixmegs", 6) self._initial_state = self._mount.stat("subdir/sixmegs") def validate(self): self._mount.run_shell(["ls", "subdir"]) st = self._mount.stat("subdir/sixmegs") self.assert_equal(st['st_size'], self._initial_state['st_size']) return self._errors class MovedFile(Workload): def write(self): # Create a file whose backtrace disagrees with his eventual position # in the metadata. We will see that he gets reconstructed in his # original position according to his backtrace. self._mount.run_shell(["mkdir", "subdir_alpha"]) self._mount.run_shell(["mkdir", "subdir_bravo"]) self._mount.write_n_mb("subdir_alpha/sixmegs", 6) self._filesystem.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"]) self._mount.run_shell(["mv", "subdir_alpha/sixmegs", "subdir_bravo/sixmegs"]) self._initial_state = self._mount.stat("subdir_bravo/sixmegs") def flush(self): pass def validate(self): self.assert_equal(self._mount.ls(), ["subdir_alpha"]) st = self._mount.stat("subdir_alpha/sixmegs") self.assert_equal(st['st_size'], self._initial_state['st_size']) return self._errors class BacktracelessFile(Workload): def write(self): self._mount.run_shell(["mkdir", "subdir"]) self._mount.write_n_mb("subdir/sixmegs", 6) self._initial_state = self._mount.stat("subdir/sixmegs") def flush(self): # Never flush metadata, so backtrace won't be written pass def validate(self): ino_name = "%x" % self._initial_state["st_ino"] # The inode should be linked into lost+found because we had no path for it self.assert_equal(self._mount.ls(), ["lost+found"]) self.assert_equal(self._mount.ls("lost+found"), [ino_name]) st = self._mount.stat("lost+found/{ino_name}".format(ino_name=ino_name)) # We might not have got the name or path, but we should still get the size self.assert_equal(st['st_size'], self._initial_state['st_size']) return self._errors class StripedStashedLayout(Workload): def __init__(self, fs, m): super(StripedStashedLayout, self).__init__(fs, m) # Nice small stripes so we can quickly do our writes+validates self.sc = 4 self.ss = 65536 self.os = 262144 self.interesting_sizes = [ # Exactly stripe_count objects will exist self.os * self.sc, # Fewer than stripe_count objects will exist self.os * self.sc / 2, self.os * (self.sc - 1) + self.os / 2, self.os * (self.sc - 1) + self.os / 2 - 1, self.os * (self.sc + 1) + self.os / 2, self.os * (self.sc + 1) + self.os / 2 + 1, # More than stripe_count objects will exist self.os * self.sc + self.os * self.sc / 2 ] def write(self): # Create a dir with a striped layout set on it self._mount.run_shell(["mkdir", "stripey"]) self._mount.run_shell([ "setfattr", "-n", "ceph.dir.layout", "-v", "stripe_unit={ss} stripe_count={sc} object_size={os} pool={pool}".format( ss=self.ss, os=self.os, sc=self.sc, pool=self._filesystem.get_data_pool_name() ), "./stripey"]) # Write files, then flush metadata so that its layout gets written into an xattr for i, n_bytes in enumerate(self.interesting_sizes): self._mount.write_test_pattern("stripey/flushed_file_{0}".format(i), n_bytes) # This is really just validating the validator self._mount.validate_test_pattern("stripey/flushed_file_{0}".format(i), n_bytes) self._filesystem.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"]) # Write another file in the same way, but this time don't flush the metadata, # so that it won't have the layout xattr self._mount.write_test_pattern("stripey/unflushed_file", 1024 * 512) self._mount.validate_test_pattern("stripey/unflushed_file", 1024 * 512) self._initial_state = { "unflushed_ino": self._mount.path_to_ino("stripey/unflushed_file") } def flush(self): # Pass because we already selectively flushed during write pass def validate(self): # The first files should have been recovered into its original location # with the correct layout: read back correct data for i, n_bytes in enumerate(self.interesting_sizes): try: self._mount.validate_test_pattern("stripey/flushed_file_{0}".format(i), n_bytes) except CommandFailedError as e: self._errors.append( ValidationError("File {0} (size {1}): {2}".format(i, n_bytes, e), traceback.format_exc(3)) ) # The unflushed file should have been recovered into lost+found without # the correct layout: read back junk ino_name = "%x" % self._initial_state["unflushed_ino"] self.assert_equal(self._mount.ls("lost+found"), [ino_name]) try: self._mount.validate_test_pattern(os.path.join("lost+found", ino_name), 1024 * 512) except CommandFailedError: pass else: self._errors.append( ValidationError("Unexpectedly valid data in unflushed striped file", "") ) return self._errors class ManyFilesWorkload(Workload): def __init__(self, filesystem, mount, file_count): super(ManyFilesWorkload, self).__init__(filesystem, mount) self.file_count = file_count def write(self): self._mount.run_shell(["mkdir", "subdir"]) for n in range(0, self.file_count): self._mount.write_test_pattern("subdir/{0}".format(n), 6 * 1024 * 1024) def validate(self): for n in range(0, self.file_count): try: self._mount.validate_test_pattern("subdir/{0}".format(n), 6 * 1024 * 1024) except CommandFailedError as e: self._errors.append( ValidationError("File {0}: {1}".format(n, e), traceback.format_exc(3)) ) return self._errors class MovedDir(Workload): def write(self): # Create a nested dir that we will then move. Two files with two different # backtraces referring to the moved dir, claiming two different locations for # it. We will see that only one backtrace wins and the dir ends up with # single linkage. self._mount.run_shell(["mkdir", "-p", "grandmother/parent"]) self._mount.write_n_mb("grandmother/parent/orig_pos_file", 1) self._filesystem.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"]) self._mount.run_shell(["mkdir", "grandfather"]) self._mount.run_shell(["mv", "grandmother/parent", "grandfather"]) self._mount.write_n_mb("grandfather/parent/new_pos_file", 2) self._filesystem.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"]) self._initial_state = ( self._mount.stat("grandfather/parent/orig_pos_file"), self._mount.stat("grandfather/parent/new_pos_file") ) def validate(self): root_files = self._mount.ls() self.assert_equal(len(root_files), 1) self.assert_equal(root_files[0] in ["grandfather", "grandmother"], True) winner = root_files[0] st_opf = self._mount.stat("{0}/parent/orig_pos_file".format(winner)) st_npf = self._mount.stat("{0}/parent/new_pos_file".format(winner)) self.assert_equal(st_opf['st_size'], self._initial_state[0]['st_size']) self.assert_equal(st_npf['st_size'], self._initial_state[1]['st_size']) class MissingZerothObject(Workload): def write(self): self._mount.run_shell(["mkdir", "subdir"]) self._mount.write_n_mb("subdir/sixmegs", 6) self._initial_state = self._mount.stat("subdir/sixmegs") def damage(self): super(MissingZerothObject, self).damage() zeroth_id = "{0:x}.00000000".format(self._initial_state['st_ino']) self._filesystem.rados(["rm", zeroth_id], pool=self._filesystem.get_data_pool_name()) def validate(self): st = self._mount.stat("lost+found/{0:x}".format(self._initial_state['st_ino'])) self.assert_equal(st['st_size'], self._initial_state['st_size']) class NonDefaultLayout(Workload): """ Check that the reconstruction copes with files that have a different object size in their layout """ def write(self): self._mount.run_shell(["touch", "datafile"]) self._mount.run_shell(["setfattr", "-n", "ceph.file.layout.object_size", "-v", "8388608", "./datafile"]) self._mount.run_shell(["dd", "if=/dev/urandom", "of=./datafile", "bs=1M", "count=32"]) self._initial_state = self._mount.stat("datafile") def validate(self): p = self._mount.run_shell(["getfattr", "--only-values", "-n", "ceph.file.layout.object_size", "./datafile"]) # Check we got the layout reconstructed properly object_size = int(p.stdout.getvalue().strip()) self.assert_equal(object_size, 8388608) # Check we got the file size reconstructed properly st = self._mount.stat("datafile") self.assert_equal(st['st_size'], self._initial_state['st_size']) class TestDataScan(CephFSTestCase): MDSS_REQUIRED = 2 def is_marked_damaged(self, rank): mds_map = self.fs.get_mds_map() return rank in mds_map['damaged'] def _rebuild_metadata(self, workload, workers=1): """ That when all objects in metadata pool are removed, we can rebuild a metadata pool based on the contents of a data pool, and a client can see and read our files. """ # First, inject some files workload.write() # Unmount the client and flush the journal: the tool should also cope with # situations where there is dirty metadata, but we'll test that separately self.mount_a.umount_wait() workload.flush() # Stop the MDS self.fs.mds_stop() self.fs.mds_fail() # After recovery, we need the MDS to not be strict about stats (in production these options # are off by default, but in QA we need to explicitly disable them) self.fs.set_ceph_conf('mds', 'mds verify scatter', False) self.fs.set_ceph_conf('mds', 'mds debug scatterstat', False) # Apply any data damage the workload wants workload.damage() # Reset the MDS map in case multiple ranks were in play: recovery procedure # only understands how to rebuild metadata under rank 0 self.fs.mon_manager.raw_cluster_cmd('fs', 'reset', self.fs.name, '--yes-i-really-mean-it') # Attempt to start an MDS, see that it goes into damaged state self.fs.mds_restart() def get_state(mds_id): info = self.mds_cluster.get_mds_info(mds_id) return info['state'] if info is not None else None self.wait_until_true(lambda: self.is_marked_damaged(0), 60) for mds_id in self.fs.mds_ids: self.wait_until_equal( lambda: get_state(mds_id), "up:standby", timeout=60) # Run the recovery procedure self.fs.table_tool(["0", "reset", "session"]) self.fs.table_tool(["0", "reset", "snap"]) self.fs.table_tool(["0", "reset", "inode"]) if False: with self.assertRaises(CommandFailedError): # Normal reset should fail when no objects are present, we'll use --force instead self.fs.journal_tool(["journal", "reset"]) self.fs.journal_tool(["journal", "reset", "--force"]) self.fs.data_scan(["init"]) self.fs.data_scan(["scan_extents", self.fs.get_data_pool_name()], worker_count=workers) self.fs.data_scan(["scan_inodes", self.fs.get_data_pool_name()], worker_count=workers) # Mark the MDS repaired self.fs.mon_manager.raw_cluster_cmd('mds', 'repaired', '0') # Start the MDS self.fs.mds_restart() self.fs.wait_for_daemons() log.info(str(self.mds_cluster.status())) # Mount a client self.mount_a.mount() self.mount_a.wait_until_mounted() # See that the files are present and correct errors = workload.validate() if errors: log.error("Validation errors found: {0}".format(len(errors))) for e in errors: log.error(e.exception) log.error(e.backtrace) raise AssertionError("Validation failed, first error: {0}\n{1}".format( errors[0].exception, errors[0].backtrace )) def test_rebuild_simple(self): self._rebuild_metadata(SimpleWorkload(self.fs, self.mount_a)) def test_rebuild_moved_file(self): self._rebuild_metadata(MovedFile(self.fs, self.mount_a)) def test_rebuild_backtraceless(self): self._rebuild_metadata(BacktracelessFile(self.fs, self.mount_a)) def test_rebuild_moved_dir(self): self._rebuild_metadata(MovedDir(self.fs, self.mount_a)) def test_rebuild_missing_zeroth(self): self._rebuild_metadata(MissingZerothObject(self.fs, self.mount_a)) def test_rebuild_nondefault_layout(self): self._rebuild_metadata(NonDefaultLayout(self.fs, self.mount_a)) def test_stashed_layout(self): self._rebuild_metadata(StripedStashedLayout(self.fs, self.mount_a)) def _dirfrag_keys(self, object_id): keys_str = self.fs.rados(["listomapkeys", object_id]) if keys_str: return keys_str.split("\n") else: return [] def test_fragmented_injection(self): """ That when injecting a dentry into a fragmented directory, we put it in the right fragment. """ self.fs.mon_manager.raw_cluster_cmd("mds", "set", "allow_dirfrags", "true", "--yes-i-really-mean-it") file_count = 100 file_names = ["%s" % n for n in range(0, file_count)] # Create a directory of `file_count` files, each named after its # decimal number and containing the string of its decimal number self.mount_a.run_python(dedent(""" import os path = os.path.join("{path}", "subdir") os.mkdir(path) for n in range(0, {file_count}): open(os.path.join(path, "%s" % n), 'w').write("%s" % n) """.format( path=self.mount_a.mountpoint, file_count=file_count ))) dir_ino = self.mount_a.path_to_ino("subdir") # Only one MDS should be active! self.assertEqual(len(self.fs.get_active_names()), 1) # Ensure that one directory is fragmented mds_id = self.fs.get_active_names()[0] self.fs.mds_asok(["dirfrag", "split", "/subdir", "0/0", "1"], mds_id) # Flush journal and stop MDS self.mount_a.umount_wait() self.fs.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"], mds_id) self.fs.mds_stop() self.fs.mds_fail() # Pick a dentry and wipe out its key # Because I did a 1 bit split, I know one frag will be named .01000000 frag_obj_id = "{0:x}.01000000".format(dir_ino) keys = self._dirfrag_keys(frag_obj_id) victim_key = keys[7] # arbitrary choice log.info("victim_key={0}".format(victim_key)) victim_dentry = victim_key.split("_head")[0] self.fs.rados(["rmomapkey", frag_obj_id, victim_key]) # Start filesystem back up, observe that the file appears to be gone in an `ls` self.fs.mds_restart() self.fs.wait_for_daemons() self.mount_a.mount() self.mount_a.wait_until_mounted() files = self.mount_a.run_shell(["ls", "subdir/"]).stdout.getvalue().strip().split("\n") self.assertListEqual(sorted(files), sorted(list(set(file_names) - set([victim_dentry])))) # Stop the filesystem self.mount_a.umount_wait() self.fs.mds_stop() self.fs.mds_fail() # Run data-scan, observe that it inserts our dentry back into the correct fragment # by checking the omap now has the dentry's key again self.fs.data_scan(["scan_extents", self.fs.get_data_pool_name()]) self.fs.data_scan(["scan_inodes", self.fs.get_data_pool_name()]) self.assertIn(victim_key, self._dirfrag_keys(frag_obj_id)) # Start the filesystem and check that the dentry we deleted is now once again visible # and points to the correct file data. self.fs.mds_restart() self.fs.wait_for_daemons() self.mount_a.mount() self.mount_a.wait_until_mounted() out = self.mount_a.run_shell(["cat", "subdir/{0}".format(victim_dentry)]).stdout.getvalue().strip() self.assertEqual(out, victim_dentry) # Finally, close the loop by checking our injected dentry survives a merge mds_id = self.fs.get_active_names()[0] self.mount_a.ls("subdir") # Do an ls to ensure both frags are in cache so the merge will work self.fs.mds_asok(["dirfrag", "merge", "/subdir", "0/0"], mds_id) self.fs.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"], mds_id) frag_obj_id = "{0:x}.00000000".format(dir_ino) keys = self._dirfrag_keys(frag_obj_id) self.assertListEqual(sorted(keys), sorted(["%s_head" % f for f in file_names])) @for_teuthology def test_parallel_execution(self): self._rebuild_metadata(ManyFilesWorkload(self.fs, self.mount_a, 25), workers=7) def test_pg_files(self): """ That the pg files command tells us which files are associated with a particular PG """ file_count = 20 self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "mydir"]) self.mount_a.create_n_files("mydir/myfile", file_count) # Some files elsewhere in the system that we will ignore # to check that the tool is filtering properly self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "otherdir"]) self.mount_a.create_n_files("otherdir/otherfile", file_count) pgs_to_files = defaultdict(list) # Rough (slow) reimplementation of the logic for i in range(0, file_count): file_path = "mydir/myfile_{0}".format(i) ino = self.mount_a.path_to_ino(file_path) obj = "{0:x}.{1:08x}".format(ino, 0) pgid = json.loads(self.fs.mon_manager.raw_cluster_cmd( "osd", "map", self.fs.get_data_pool_name(), obj, "--format=json-pretty" ))['pgid'] pgs_to_files[pgid].append(file_path) log.info("{0}: {1}".format(file_path, pgid)) pg_count = self.fs.get_pgs_per_fs_pool() for pg_n in range(0, pg_count): pg_str = "{0}.{1}".format(self.fs.get_data_pool_id(), pg_n) out = self.fs.data_scan(["pg_files", "mydir", pg_str]) lines = [l for l in out.split("\n") if l] log.info("{0}: {1}".format(pg_str, lines)) self.assertSetEqual(set(lines), set(pgs_to_files[pg_str])) def test_scan_links(self): """ The scan_links command fixes linkage errors """ self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "testdir1"]) self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "testdir2"]) dir1_ino = self.mount_a.path_to_ino("testdir1") dir2_ino = self.mount_a.path_to_ino("testdir2") dirfrag1_oid = "{0:x}.00000000".format(dir1_ino) dirfrag2_oid = "{0:x}.00000000".format(dir2_ino) self.mount_a.run_shell(["touch", "testdir1/file1"]) self.mount_a.run_shell(["ln", "testdir1/file1", "testdir1/link1"]) self.mount_a.run_shell(["ln", "testdir1/file1", "testdir2/link2"]) mds_id = self.fs.get_active_names()[0] self.fs.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"], mds_id) dirfrag1_keys = self._dirfrag_keys(dirfrag1_oid) # introduce duplicated primary link file1_key = "file1_head" self.assertIn(file1_key, dirfrag1_keys) file1_omap_data = self.fs.rados(["getomapval", dirfrag1_oid, file1_key, '-']) self.fs.rados(["setomapval", dirfrag2_oid, file1_key], stdin_data=file1_omap_data) self.assertIn(file1_key, self._dirfrag_keys(dirfrag2_oid)) # remove a remote link, make inode link count incorrect link1_key = 'link1_head' self.assertIn(link1_key, dirfrag1_keys) self.fs.rados(["rmomapkey", dirfrag1_oid, link1_key]) # increase good primary link's version self.mount_a.run_shell(["touch", "testdir1/file1"]) self.mount_a.umount_wait() self.fs.mds_asok(["flush", "journal"], mds_id) self.fs.mds_stop() self.fs.mds_fail() # repair linkage errors self.fs.data_scan(["scan_links"]) # primary link in testdir2 was deleted? self.assertNotIn(file1_key, self._dirfrag_keys(dirfrag2_oid)) self.fs.mds_restart() self.fs.wait_for_daemons() self.mount_a.mount() self.mount_a.wait_until_mounted() # link count was adjusted? file1_nlink = self.mount_a.path_to_nlink("testdir1/file1") self.assertEqual(file1_nlink, 2)