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https://github.com/ceph/ceph
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:doc: Removing old init section.
Signed-off-by: John Wilkins <john.wilkins@inktank.com>
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=========================
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Checking Cluster Health
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=========================
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When you start the Ceph cluster, it may take some time to reach a healthy
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state. You can check on the health of your Ceph cluster with the following::
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ceph health
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If you specified non-default locations for your configuration or keyring::
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ceph -c /path/to/conf -k /path/to/keyring health
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Upon starting the Ceph cluster, you will likely encounter a health
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warning such as ``HEALTH_WARN XXX num pgs stale``. Wait a few moments and check
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it again. When your cluster is ready, ``ceph health`` should return a message
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such as ``HEALTH_OK``. At that point, it is okay to begin using the cluster.
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=======================
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Debugging and Logging
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=======================
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Ceph is still on the leading edge, so you may encounter situations that
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require using Ceph's debugging and logging.
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Debugging and Logging Configuration
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===================================
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To activate Ceph's debugging output (*i.e.*, ``dout()``), you may add ``debug``
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settings to your configuration. Ceph's logging levels operate on a scale of 1 to
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20, where 1 is terse and 20 is verbose. Subsystems common to each daemon may be
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set under ``[global]`` in your configuration file. Subsystems for particular
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daemons are set under the daemon section in your configuration file (*e.g.*,
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``[mon]``, ``[osd]``, ``[mds]``). For example::
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[global]
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debug ms = 1
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[mon]
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debug mon = 20
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debug paxos = 20
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debug auth = 20
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[osd]
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debug osd = 20
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debug filestore = 20
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debug journal = 20
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debug monc = 20
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[mds]
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debug mds = 20
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debug mds balancer = 20
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debug mds log = 20
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debug mds migrator = 20
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When your system is running well, choose appropriate logging levels and remove
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unnecessary debugging settings to ensure your cluster runs optimally. Logging
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debug output messages is relatively slow, and a waste of resources when operating
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your cluster.
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.. tip: When debug output slows down your system, it can hide race conditions.
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Reference
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=========
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Logging and debugging settings are not required, but you may override default settings
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as needed. Ceph supports the following settings:
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Logging
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-------
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``log file``
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:Desription: The location of the logging file for your cluster.
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:Type: String
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``/var/log/ceph/$cluster-$name.log``
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``log max new``
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:Description: The maximum number of new log files.
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:Type: Integer
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``1000``
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``log max recent``
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:Description: The maximum number of recent events to include in a log file.
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:Type: Integer
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``1000000``
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``log to stderr``
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:Description: Determines if logging messages should appear in ``stderr``.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``true``
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``err to stderr``
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:Description: Determines if error messages should appear in ``stderr``.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``true``
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``log to syslog``
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:Description: Determines if logging messages should appear in ``syslog``.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``err to syslog``
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:Description: Determines if error messages should appear in ``syslog``.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``log flush on exit``
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:Description: Determines if Ceph should flush the log files after exit.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``true``
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``clog to monitors``
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:Description: Determines if ``clog`` messages should be sent to monitors.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``true``
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``clog to syslog``
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:Description: Determines if ``clog`` messages should be sent to syslog.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``mon cluster log to syslog``
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:Description: Determines if the cluster log should be output to the syslog.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``mon cluster log file``
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:Description: The location of the cluster's log file.
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:Type: String
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``/var/log/ceph/$cluster.log``
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OSD
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---
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``osd debug drop ping probability``
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:Description: ?
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:Type: Double
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:Required: No
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:Default: 0
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``osd debug drop ping duration``
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:Description: The duration ?
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:Type: Integer
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:Required: No
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:Default: 0
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``osd debug drop pg create probability``
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:Description:
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:Type: Integer
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:Required: No
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:Default: 0
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``osd debug drop pg create duration``
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:Description: ?
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:Type: Double
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:Required: No
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:Default: 1
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``osd preserve trimmed log``
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:Description: ?
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``osd tmapput sets uses tmap``
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:Description: For debug only. ???
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``osd min pg log entries``
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:Description: The minimum number of log entries for placement groups.
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:Type: 32-bit Unsigned Integer
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:Required: No
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:Default: 1000
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``osd op log threshold``
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:Description: How many op log messages to show up in one pass.
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:Type: Integer
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:Required: No
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:Default: 5
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Filestore
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---------
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``filestore debug omap check``
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:Description: Checks the ``omap``. This is an expensive operation.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: 0
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MDS
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---
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``mds debug scatterstat``
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:Description: ?
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``mds debug frag``
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:Description:
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``mds debug auth pins``
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:Description: ?
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``mds debug subtrees``
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:Description: ?
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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RADOS Gateway
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-------------
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``rgw log nonexistent bucket``
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:Description: Should we log a non-existent buckets?
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``rgw log object name``
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:Description: Should an object's name be logged. // man date to see codes (a subset are supported)
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:Type: String
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``%Y-%m-%d-%H-%i-%n``
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``rgw log object name utc``
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:Description: Object log name contains UTC?
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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``rgw enable ops log``
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:Description: Enables logging of every RGW operation.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``true``
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``rgw enable usage log``
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:Description: Enable logging of RGW's bandwidth usage.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``true``
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``rgw usage log flush threshold``
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:Description: Threshold to flush pending log data.
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:Type: Integer
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``1024``
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``rgw usage log tick interval``
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:Description: Flush pending log data every ``s`` seconds.
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:Type: Integer
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:Required: No
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:Default: 30
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``rgw intent log object name``
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:Description:
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:Type: String
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``%Y-%m-%d-%i-%n``
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``rgw intent log object name utc``
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:Description: Include a UTC timestamp in the intent log object name.
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:Type: Boolean
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:Required: No
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:Default: ``false``
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Runtime Configuration
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=====================
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To inject debug or logging configuration settings at runtime, execute ``ceph``
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with the type of daemon, specify ``tell`` and ``injectargs`` with a key
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and value, as follows::
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ceph [osd|mon|mds] tell injectargs {daemon-id} --{key} {value} [--{key} {value} ...]
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The following example tells ``osd.0`` to set ``debug osd`` to ``20``::
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ceph osd tell 0 injectargs --debug_osd 20
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@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
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=====================
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Operating a Cluster
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=====================
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The ``ceph`` process provides functionality to **start**, **restart**, and
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**stop** your Ceph cluster. Each time you execute ``ceph``, you must specify at
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least one option and one command. You may also specify a daemon type or a daemon
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instance. For most newer Debian/Ubuntu distributions, you may use the following
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syntax::
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sudo service ceph [options] [commands] [daemons]
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For older distributions, you may wish to use the ``/etc/init.d/ceph`` path::
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sudo /etc/init.d/ceph [options] [commands] [daemons]
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The ``ceph`` options include:
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+-----------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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| Option | Shortcut | Description |
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+=================+==========+=================================================+
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| ``--verbose`` | ``-v`` | Use verbose logging. |
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+-----------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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| ``--valgrind`` | ``N/A`` | (Developers only) Use `Valgrind`_ debugging. |
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+-----------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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| ``--allhosts`` | ``-a`` | Execute on all hosts in ``ceph.conf.`` |
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| | | Otherwise, it only executes on ``localhost``. |
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+-----------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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| ``--restart`` | ``N/A`` | Automatically restart daemon if it core dumps. |
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+-----------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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| ``--norestart`` | ``N/A`` | Don't restart a daemon if it core dumps. |
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+-----------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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| ``--conf`` | ``-c`` | Use an alternate configuration file. |
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+-----------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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The ``ceph`` commands include:
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+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Command | Description |
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+==================+============================================================+
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| ``start`` | Start the daemon(s). |
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+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
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| ``stop`` | Stop the daemon(s). |
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+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
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| ``forcestop`` | Force the daemon(s) to stop. Same as ``kill -9`` |
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+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
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| ``killall`` | Kill all daemons of a particular type. |
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+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
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| ``cleanlogs`` | Cleans out the log directory. |
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+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
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| ``cleanalllogs`` | Cleans out **everything** in the log directory. |
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+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
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The ``ceph`` daemons include the daemon types:
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- ``mon``
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- ``osd``
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- ``mds``
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The ``ceph`` daemons may also specify a specific instance::
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sudo /etc/init.d/ceph -a start osd.0
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Where ``osd.0`` is the first OSD in the cluster.
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.. _Valgrind: http://www.valgrind.org/
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.. toctree::
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:hidden:
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start-cluster
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Check Cluster Health <check-cluster-health>
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stop-cluster
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debug
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See `Operations`_ for more detailed information.
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.. _Operations: ../ops/index.html
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
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====================
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Starting a Cluster
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====================
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To start your Ceph cluster, execute the ``ceph`` with the ``start`` command.
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The usage may differ based upon your Linux distribution. For example, for most
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newer Debian/Ubuntu distributions, you may use the following syntax::
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sudo service ceph start [options] [start|restart] [daemonType|daemonID]
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For older distributions, you may wish to use the ``/etc/init.d/ceph`` path::
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sudo /etc/init.d/ceph [options] [start|restart] [daemonType|daemonID]
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The following examples illustrates a typical use case::
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sudo service ceph -a start
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sudo /etc/init.d/ceph -a start
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Once you execute with ``-a``, Ceph should begin operating. You may also specify
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a particular daemon instance to constrain the command to a single instance. For
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example::
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sudo /etc/init.d/ceph start osd.0
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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
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====================
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Stopping a Cluster
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====================
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To stop a cluster, execute one of the following::
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sudo service -a ceph stop
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sudo /etc/init.d/ceph -a stop
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Ceph should shut down the operating processes.
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user