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doc/glossary: add "Placement Groups" definition
Add a definition of "Placement Groups" to the Glossary. Co-authored-by: Anthony D'Atri <anthony.datri@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zac Dover <zac.dover@proton.me>
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state of a multi-site configuration. When the period is updated,
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the "epoch" is said thereby to have been changed.
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Placement Groups (PGs)
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Placement groups (PGs) are subsets of each logical Ceph pool.
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Placement groups perform the function of placing objects (as a
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group) into OSDs. Ceph manages data internally at
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placement-group granularity: this scales better than would
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managing individual (and therefore more numerous) RADOS
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objects. A cluster that has a larger number of placement groups
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(for example, 100 per OSD) is better balanced than an otherwise
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identical cluster with a smaller number of placement groups.
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Ceph's internal RADOS objects are each mapped to a specific
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placement group, and each placement group belongs to exactly
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one Ceph pool.
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:ref:`Pool<rados_pools>`
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A pool is a logical partition used to store objects.
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