doc: General purpose pre-flight checklist.

Signed-off-by: John Wilkins <john.wilkins@inktank.com>

doc/rados/deployment/preflight-checklist.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+=====================
+ Preflight Checklist
+=====================
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.60
+
+This **Preflight Checklist** will help you prepare an admin host for use with
+``ceph-deploy``,  and server hosts for use with passwordless ``ssh`` and
+``sudo``.
+
+Before you can deploy Ceph using ``ceph-deploy``, you need to ensure that you
+have a few things set up first on your admin host and on hosts running Ceph
+daemons.
+ 
+
+Install an Operating System
+===========================
+
+Install a recent release of Debian or Ubuntu (e.g., 12.04, 12.10) on your
+hosts. For additional details on operating systems or to use other operating
+systems other than Debian or Ubuntu, see `OS Recommendations`_.
+
+Create a User
+=============
+
+Create a user on hosts running Ceph daemons. 
+
+.. tip:: We recommend a username that brute force attackers won't
+   guess easily (e.g., something other than ``root``, ``ceph``, etc).
+
+::
+
+	ssh user@ceph-server
+	sudo useradd -d /home/ceph -m ceph
+	sudo passwd ceph
+
+
+``ceph-deploy`` installs packages onto your hosts. This means that
+the user you create requires passwordless ``sudo`` priveleges. 
+
+.. note:: We **DO NOT** recommmend enabling the ``root`` password 
+   for security reasons. 
+
+To provide full privileges to the user, add the following to 
+``/etc/sudoers.d/chef``. ::
+
+	echo "chef ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/chef
+	sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/chef
+
+
+Configure SSH
+=============
+
+Configure your admin machine with password-less SSH access to each host
+running Ceph daemons (leave the passphrase empty). ::
+
+	ssh-keygen
+	Generating public/private key pair.
+	Enter file in which to save the key (/ceph-client/.ssh/id_rsa):
+	Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
+	Enter same passphrase again:
+	Your identification has been saved in /ceph-client/.ssh/id_rsa.
+	Your public key has been saved in /ceph-client/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
+
+Copy the key to each host running Ceph daemons:: 
+
+	ssh-copy-id ceph@ceph-server
+
+Modify your ~/.ssh/config file of your admin host so that it defaults 
+to logging in as the user you created when no username is specified. ::
+
+	Host ceph-server
+		Hostname ceph-server.fqdn-or-ip-address.com
+		User ceph
+
+
+Install git
+===========
+
+To clone the ``ceph-deploy`` repository, you will need install ``git``
+on your admin host. ::
+
+	sudo apt-get install git
+	
+
+Clone ceph-deploy
+=================
+
+To begin working with ``ceph-deploy``, clone its repository. :: 
+
+	git clone https://github.com/ceph/ceph-deploy.git ceph-deploy
+
+
+Install python-virualenv
+========================
+
+To bootstrap ``ceph-deploy`` and run it, you must install the
+``python-virtualenv`` package. :: 
+
+	sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv
+
+
+Bootstrap ceph-deploy
+=====================
+
+After you clone the repository, bootstrap ``ceph-deploy``. :: 
+
+	cd ceph-deploy
+	./bootstrap
+
+Add ``ceph-deploy`` to your path so that so that you can execute it without
+remaining in ``ceph-deploy``  directory (e.g., ``/etc/environment``,
+``~/.pam_environment``). Once you have completed this pre-flight checklist, you
+are ready to begin using ``ceph-deploy``.
+